2026秋小学英语人教 PEP（三起）六年级上册语法基础易错题练习试题含答案三套

PAGE1/SECTIONPAGES12026年秋季学期小学英语人教PEP（三起）六年级上册

语法基础易错题练习（共三套）英语班级：________姓名：________学号：________得分：________考试时间：每套60分钟满分：每套100分注意事项：本练习共三套，每套满分100分，考试时间60分钟，建议分三次完成。请直接在试卷上作答，书写规范、卷面整洁。三套试题按由易到难排列，第一套侧重基础，第二套侧重辨析，第三套侧重综合运用。答案与解析统一附在文末，请完成后再对照订正。认真审题，仔细检查，特别注意时态、第三人称单数和介词搭配。第一套基础巩固卷一、单项选择：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whereisthesciencemuseum?—It's______thepostoffice.Youcanseeitfromhere. （）A.nextB.nexttoC.nextofD.nextfrom2.—______doyoucometoschool?—UsuallyIcomeonfoot. （）A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When3.Look!Thetrafficlightisred.We______stopandwait. （）A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.needn't4.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I______visitmygrandparents. （）A.amB.amgoingtoC.goingtoD.willgoingto5.Mypenpal______inSydney.HelikesChinaverymuch. （）A.liveB.livesC.livingD.islive6.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heisa______.Heworksinahospital. （）A.teacherB.doctorC.driverD.farmer7.Don't______attheredlight.It'sdangerous. （）A.goB.goesC.goingD.went8.—______isthebookstore?—It'snearthecinemaonZhongshanStreet. （）A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.Who9.Ihavetwo______inmyschoolbag. （）A.comicbookB.comicbooksC.comicsbooksD.comicbookes10.—How______yourmothergotowork?—Shegoestoworkbybus. （）A.doB.doesC.isD.are二、用所给词的适当形式填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。11.Mysister______(like)readingstoriesverymuch.12.Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.13.Heusually______(go)toschoolbybike.14.Iwant______(buy)awordbookthisafternoon.15.There______(be)twopostofficesnearmyhome.16.Tom______(notlive)inBeijing.HelivesinShanghai.17.Let's______(go)straightandturnleftatthecrossing.18.Myhobbyis______(dance).Whataboutyours?19.She______(have)anewcomicbook.20.It'stime______(have)lunch.三、改错：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并在横线上写出正确的句子。21.Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.22.HowcanIgettothere?23.Mymothergotoworkbycareveryday.24.Iamgoingtoseeingafilmtomorrow.25.Thereistwocinemasinourcity.26.Shelikesreadbooksafterschool.27.Whatareyougoingdonextweek?28.Heisateacher.HeteachEnglish.29.Iusuallycometoschoolbyfoot.30.Doesyourfatherworksinafactory?四、句型转换：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。按要求完成下列各句，每空一词。31.Hegoestoschoolbybus.（对画线部分提问）____________he______toschool?32.Myfatherisapoliceman.（对画线部分提问）____________yourfather______?33.Shelikessinginganddancing.（改为否定句）She____________singing______dancing.34.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.（改为一般疑问句）__________________tovisityourgrandparentsthisweekend?35.Turnleftatthebookstore.（改为否定句）____________leftatthebookstore.第二套辨析提升卷一、单项选择：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。36.—Whereisthelibrary?—It's______themuseum______thehospital. （）A.between;andB.from;toC.both;andD.either;or37.InChina,peopledrive______therightsideoftheroad. （）A.inB.onC.atD.by38.—______areyougoingtodothisevening?—I'mgoingtodomyhomework. （）A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How39.Mybrother______TVeveryevening,butnowhe______hishomework. （）A.watch;doesB.watches;isdoingC.iswatching;doesD.watches;doing40.—Doesyourpenpallike______kungfu?—Yes,hedoes. （）A.doB.doesC.doingD.todoing41.Youshould______moreexerciseand______tobedearly. （）A.do;goB.does;goesC.doing;goingD.todo;togo42.There______abookstoreandtwocinemasonthisstreet. （）A.isB.areC.haveD.has43.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—Sheistallandthin. （）A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where44.I'mgoingtobuy______wordbooks______. （）A.some;tomorrowB.any;tomorrowC.some;yesterdayD.a;nextweekago45.Theboyisafraid______dogs,andheisangry______hisbrothernow. （）A.of;withB.with;ofC.of;toD.for;with二、用所给词的适当形式填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。46.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.47.Myfather______(be)adoctor.He______(work)inabighospital.48.We______(go)tothezoonextSunday.49.Hishobbyis______(make)modelplanes.50.Amy______(study)Chineseeveryday.51.Lookattheboy.He______(run)veryfast.52.Wouldyoulike______(come)tomybirthdayparty?53.There______(be)somemilkintheglass.54.Mymotheroften______(wash)thedishesafterdinner.55.They______(notwatch)TVonschoolnights.三、改错：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并在横线上写出正确的句子。56.Mysisterlikedancingverymuch.57.Heisgoingtobuyacomicbookyesterday.58.Howmanybookdoyouhave?59.Icanseetwowomaninthepicture.60.Shedoesn'tlikesapples.61.Thechildrenisplayinggamesinthepark.62.Igotoschoolbyfooteveryday.63.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Sheisateacher.SheteachEnglish.64.Let'sgoingtothebookstoretogether.65.Heisinterestedinplaycomputergames.四、句型转换：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。按要求完成下列各句，每空一词。66.Mymotherworksinahospital.（对画线部分提问）____________yourmother______?67.Tomlikesplayingthepiano.（改为一般疑问句）______Tom______playingthepiano?68.TheyaregoingtohaveapicnicthisSaturday.（对画线部分提问）____________theygoingto______thisSaturday?69.Icometoschoolbybike.（对画线部分提问）____________you______toschool?70.Heisapostman.（用What提问，改为同义句）____________he______?第三套综合运用卷一、单项选择：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。71.—Excuseme,howcanI______thepostoffice?—Gostraightandturnrightatthesecondcrossing. （）A.getB.gettoC.arriveD.reachto72.Youmust______thetrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroad. （）A.payattentiontoB.payattentionC.takecareD.lookfor73.—______yoursistergoingtodothisweekend?—Sheisgoingtovisitherfriend. （）A.WhatisB.WhatdoesC.HowisD.Wheredoes74.Myuncleisa______.Hecatchesfishatsea. （）A.fishermanB.fishmanC.fishingD.fisher75.—What'swrongwithyou?—Ihaveacold.I______somemedicine. （）A.shouldtakeB.shouldtakingC.shouldtotakeD.shouldtakes76.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,you______eattoomuchsweetfood. （）A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.mustD.can77.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Hegoestoworkbysubway. （）A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why78.Thestudents______anEnglishlessonnow.They______atesttomorrow. （）A.have;arehavingB.arehaving;aregoingtohaveC.arehaving;haveD.have;aregoingtohave79.—Wouldyoulike______withme?—Yes,I'dloveto. （）A.gohikingB.togohikingC.goinghikeD.togoinghiking80.Mypenpal______inCanada,andhe______Chineseeveryday. （）A.live;studyB.lives;studiesC.lives;studyD.live;studies二、用所给词的适当形式填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。81.Look!Thegirl______(dance)underthetree.82.Mygrandpa______(like)______(listen)tomusic.83.We______(have)asportsmeetingnextFriday.84.It's7:30.Thechildren______(have)breakfast.85.He______(notgo)toschoolonSundays.86.Herhobbyis______(collect)stamps.87.Mr.Green______(teach)usEnglish.Heisagood______(teach).88.Don't______(be)lateforschoolagain.89.I'mgoingto______(visit)thesciencemuseumthisafternoon.90.There______(be)alotofwaterinthebottle.三、改错：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并在横线上写出正确的句子。91.Myfatherisgotoworkbybus.92.Shecansingsverywell.93.Howmuchapplesdoyouwant?94.Hedon'thaveanybrothers.95.I'mgoingtodomyhomeworknow,andthenI'mgoingtowatchingTV.96.Theboyisveryhappy,becausehegetanewbike.97.Wheredoesyourparentswork?98.Myhobbyisplaybasketball.99.Sheisafraidofgooutatnight.100.Therearealotoftrafficontheroad.四、句型转换：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。按要求完成下列各句，每空一词。101.Heisgoingtothemuseumbybus.（对画线部分提问）____________hegoingtothemuseum?102.Mysisterdoesherhomeworkeveryevening.（改为否定句）Mysister____________herhomeworkeveryevening.103.Theyaregoingtoseeafilmnextweek.（对画线部分提问）____________theygoingto______nextweek?104.Thecinemaisnexttothehospital.（对画线部分提问）____________thecinema?105.Youshouldeatmorevegetables.（改为否定句）You____________morevegetables.参考答案与解析第一套基础巩固卷一、单项选择题号12345678910答案BCABBBABBB解析：B。nextto意为"紧挨着、在……旁边"，是方位介词短语；next不能单独接名词，nextof/nextfrom均无此搭配。易错点：把next当介词用。C。答语onfoot表示方式，问方式用How。易错点：受"地点"思维影响误选Where。A。must表示"必须"，红灯必须停下等待；mustn't意为"禁止"，与语境相反。B。begoingto+动词原形表示计划，amgoingto不可省略to。易错点：漏掉goingto中的be动词或to。B。主语Mypenpal是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加s，live—lives。B。由worksinahospital可知是医生。A。Don't后接动词原形，不能用goes/going/went。B。答语nearthecinema表示地点，问地点用Where。B。two后接可数名词复数，comicbook的复数为comicbooks。B。主语yourmother为第三人称单数，助动词用does。二、用所给词的适当形式填空题号11121314151617181920答案likesareplayinggoestobuyaredoesn'tlivegodancinghastohave解析：likes。主语Mysister为第三人称单数，一般现在时加s。areplaying。Look!提示现在进行时，主语Thechildren为复数，用are+doing。goes。usually提示一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，go—goes。tobuy。wanttodosth.为固定搭配。are。Therebe句型就近原则，twopostoffices为复数。doesn'tlive。否定句中助动词doesn't后动词用原形。go。Let's后接动词原形。dancing。动名词作表语，dance去e加ing。has。have的第三人称单数形式为has。tohave。It'stimetodosth.为固定句型。三、改错题号2122232425答案Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.HowcanIgetthere?Mymothergoestoworkbycareveryday.Iamgoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.Therearetwocinemasinourcity.题号2627282930答案Shelikesreadingbooksafterschool.Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?Heisateacher.HeteachesEnglish.Iusuallycometoschoolonfoot.Doesyourfatherworkinafactory?解析：主语He为第三人称单数，否定用doesn't，后接动词原形。there是副词，getthere不加to；getto后须接名词。everyday提示一般现在时，主语Mymother为第三人称单数，go—goes。begoingto后接动词原形，see不能写成seeing。主语twocinemas为复数，Therebe用are。likedoingsth.中like后接动名词，read—reading。begoingto后须有动词原形do，不能只有going。第二句主语He为第三人称单数，teach—teaches。步行固定搭配为onfoot，不用byfoot。Does引导的一般疑问句中，动词用原形work。四、句型转换题号答案31Howdoeshegotoschool?32Whatdoesyourfatherdo?33Shedoesn'tlikesingingordancing.34Areyougoingtovisityourgrandparentsthisweekend?35Don'tturnleftatthebookstore.解析：对交通方式提问用How，主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词还原为go。对职业提问用Whatdoes...do?，也可写作Whatisyourfather?第三人称单数否定用doesn't，动词还原；并列成分中的and在否定句中改为or。含be动词的句子变一般疑问句，把are提前，I改为you。祈使句否定式用Don't+动词原形。第二套辨析提升卷一、单项选择题号36373839404142434445答案ABCBCAABAA解析：A。between...and...表示"在两者之间"，符合"在博物馆和医院之间"。B。ontherightside为固定搭配，表示"在右侧"。C。答语为做的事情，问"做什么"用What。B。everyevening提示一般现在时，主语Mybrother为第三人称单数用watches；now提示现在进行时，用isdoing。C。likedoingsth.中like后接动名词，do—doing。A。should后接动词原形，and连接两个并列的动词原形。A。Therebe句型就近原则，靠近be动词的abookstore为单数，用is。B。问人的外貌特征用Whatis...like?，此处省略like，用What提问。A。some用于肯定句，tomorrow与begoingto搭配；any用于否定句和疑问句，yesterday与将来时矛盾。A。beafraidof表示"害怕"，beangrywithsb.表示"生某人的气"。二、用所给词的适当形式填空题号46474849505152535455答案issingingis;worksaregoingmakingstudiesisrunningtocomeiswashesdon'twatch解析：issinging。Listen!提示现在进行时，someone作主语视为单数。is;works。第一空主语Myfather为单数用is；第二空一般现在时第三人称单数用works。aregoing。nextSunday提示一般将来时，begoingto结构。making。动名词作表语，make去e加ing。studies。everyday提示一般现在时，辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加es。isrunning。Lookattheboy.提示现在进行时，run为双写末辅音加ing。tocome。Wouldyouliketodosth.?为固定句型。is。milk为不可数名词，Therebe用is。washes。often提示一般现在时，以sh结尾加es。don'twatch。主语They为复数，否定用don't加动词原形。三、改错题号5657585960答案Mysisterlikesdancingverymuch.Heisgoingtobuyacomicbooktomorrow.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?Icanseetwowomeninthepicture.Shedoesn'tlikeapples.题号6162636465答案Thechildrenareplayinggamesinthepark.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Sheisateacher.SheteachesEnglish.Let'sgotothebookstoretogether.Heisinterestedinplayingcomputergames.解析：主语Mysister为第三人称单数，like—likes。begoingto表示将来，时间状语不能用yesterday，应改为tomorrow等将来时间。Howmany后接可数名词复数，book—books。two后接复数名词，woman—women。doesn't后接动词原形，likes—like。主语Thechildren为复数，be动词用are。步行固定搭配为onfoot。第二句主语She为第三人称单数，teach—teaches。Let's后接动词原形，going—go。beinterestedin后接动名词，play—playing。四、句型转换题号答案66Wheredoesyourmotherwork?67DoesTomlikeplayingthepiano?68WhataretheygoingtodothisSaturday?69Howdoyoucometoschool?70Whatdoeshedo?解析：对工作地点提问用Where，主语yourmother为第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词还原为work。一般现在时第三人称单数变一般疑问句，用Does开头，动词还原为like。对做的事情提问用What...do，begoingto中的are提前。对交通方式提问用How，主语you用助动词do。Whatdoeshedo?与Whatishe?同义，均用于询问职业。第三套综合运用卷一、单项选择题号71727374757677787980答案BAAAABCBBB解析：B。getto后接地点名词，表示"到达"；get后不能直接接名词，arrive后接at/in，reach后不接to。A。payattentionto为固定短语，意为"注意"，to不可省略。A。begoingto结构提问用Whatis...goingtodo，主语yoursister为单数用is。A。fisherman意为"渔民"，由fish+er+man构成，复数fishermen。A。should为情态动词，后接动词原形。B。由keephealthy与toomuchsweetfood可知应用否定意义，shouldn't表示"不应该"。C。答语bysubway表示方式，问方式用How。B。now提示现在进行时arehaving；tomorrow提示一般将来时aregoingtohave。B。Wouldyouliketodosth.?后接动词不定式，gohiking为固定搭配。B。两句主语均为第三人称单数，live—lives，study—studies。二、用所给词的适当形式填空题号81828384858687888990答案isdancinglikes;listeningaregoingtohavearehavingdoesn'tgocollectingteaches;teacherbevisitis解析：isdancing。Look!提