2026-2027学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级（上）期中英语试卷（B卷）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级（上）期中英语试卷（B卷）一、语法选择：本大题共15小题，共15分。

WhenyouwalkaroundShamianIslandinGuangzhou，youmaysee

(1)

smallmachineinavisitor'shand.Itisanaudioguide，andittellsthestoryoftheoldstreetsinmorethantenlanguages.

Theideaisnotnew.The

(2)

audioguideintheworldappearedin1952atamuseumintheNetherlands.Visitors

(3)

themachinecanhearavoiceintheirearswhiletheywalk.Everythingabouttheisland—thetrees，thewindows，eventhestonesunderyourfeet—

(4)

intherecording.

Somevisitorssaytheguidemakesthewalk

(5)

interestingthanamapdoes."Iunderstood

(6)

aboutthisplaceinanhourthaninmylastthreevisits，"saidavisitorfromWuhan.

Machineslikethisarenow

(7)

inmuseums，parksandoldtownsalloverChina.Workers

(8)

checkeveryrecordingtwice，becauseawrongdatecanmisleadthousandsoflisteners.

Childrenenjoy

(9)

thestorieswhiletheirparentstakephotos.There

(10)

alsoachildren'sversionwithshortersentencesandmorequestions.

Somepeople，however，stillpreferarealguide，

(11)

cananswertheirquestions."Amachineknows

(12)

aboutthepast，anoldguidesaid，"butitcannotfeelit."

Themachinesaregetting

(13)

everyyear：lighter，clearerandcheaper.Visitorsusedto

(14)

papermapsatthegate；nowmostofthemjustscanacode.

Inthefuture，

(15)

maybenomachineatall—theguidemayliveinsideyourphone.1.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.A.one B.first C.once D.twice3.A.with B.for C.by D.from4.A.describes B.described C.wasdescribing D.isdescribed5.A.much B.more C.most D.themost6.A.many B.much C.more D.most7.A.use B.using C.used D.uses8.A.must B.might C.would D.need9.A.hear B.tohear C.heard D.hearing10.A.are B.is C.was D.were11.A.what B.which C.whose D.who12.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything13.A.good B.well C.best D.better14.A.take B.took C.taking D.taken15.A.it B.there C.they D.this二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Doyouwanttomakesomethingnew？Youdonotneedabiglaboratoryoralotofmoney.Justfollowthesesteps.

(1)

Lookaroundyourhome，yourclassroomoryourstreet.Mostgoodinventionsbeginwithasmallproblemthatnobodyhassolved.

(2)

Writetheprobleminonesentence，andthenthinkaboutwhoelsehasthesameproblem.Theclearerthequestionis，theeasiertheanswerwillbe.

(3)

Youcanusepaper，bottles，oldtoysoranythingelseyoufind.Manyfamousinventionswerefirstmadefromcheapthings.

(4)

Doesitwork？Doesitbreakeasily？Askyourfamilyorclassmatestotryitandtellyouthetruth.

(5)

Aninventionthatnobodycanuseisonlyatoy.Changeitagainandagainuntilitreallyhelpssomeone.

A.Buythemostexpensivetoolsyoucanfind.

B.Thendescribetheproblemclearly.

C.Startwithaproblem，notamachine.

D.Inventorsnevermakemistakes.

E.Afterthat，testyouridea.

F.Next，collectthematerialsyoualreadyhave.

G.Finally，improveitagainandagain.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Iwantedtogivemymothersomethingspecialforherbirthday，butIhadnomoney.SoIdecidedto

(21)

somethingmyself.

ForamonthIkeptasmall

(22)

inmypocket.EverytimeMumdidsomethingforourfamily，Iwroteitdown.

BytheendofthemonthIhadmorethanthree

(23)

notes.

ThenIsatdownand

(24)

them：92breakfasts，47tripstothesupermarket，31eveningshelpingmewithhomework，18timeswalkingthedogwhenIwasill...Iputallthenumbersonabigpieceofpaperand

(25)

it"AYearofMum".

OnherbirthdaymorningI

(26)

thepaperonthekitchentable.Mumreaditslowly.Atfirstshesmiled，andthenhereyesbecame

(27)

.

"Ididn'tknowyouwere

(28)

allthesethings，"shesaidquietly.

"Nowyouknow

(29)

Iloveyou，"Isaid."Notwithmoney，butwithnumbers."

Thatpieceofpaperisstillonherdesk.Itis

(30)

presentIhaveevergivenher.21.A.buy B.make C.find D.borrow22.A.notebook B.phone C.camera D.key23.A.hundreds B.hundredof C.hundredsof D.hundred24.A.forgot B.counted C.lost D.returned25.A.told B.called C.spoke D.asked26.A.threw B.hid C.left D.broke27.A.bright B.dry C.red D.big28.A.forgetting B.hearing C.noticing D.drawing29.A.howmuch B.howlong C.howmany D.howoften30.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

LitchiBayNightTour（荔枝湾夜游）

Time：7：00-9：00p.m.，FridaytoSunday（Ticketofficeclosesat8：30p.m.）

Start：LitchiBayPier，nexttoRenweiTemple

Price：¥60foreachvisitor；halfpriceforstudentswithastudentcard；freeforchildrenunder1.2metres.

Ontheboat：aguidetellsstoriesoftheoldcity，andthereis20minutesofCantoneseoperasinging.

Tip：Therivercanbewindyintheevening，sobringajacket.Pleasedonotbringfoodontotheboat.31.Howlongdoesthenighttourlast？______A.Onehour. B.Oneandahalfhours.

C.Twohours. D.Threehours.32.Howmuchshouldastudentwithastudentcardpay？______A.¥60. B.¥30. C.¥20. D.Nothing.33.Whatarevisitorsadvisedtobring？______A.camera. B.Anumbrella. C.Somefood. D.jacket.B

（ByXuLe，Class5，Grade8）

MysisterMeimeiisnine.Shecannotwalk，andeveryafternoonshewatchesotherchildrenplayfromourwindow.LastspringIdecidedtobuildheraswingthatshecoulduseinherwheelchair.

Ihadnomoneyforspecialequipment，soIlookedupideasonlineeveryevening.Ifoundthatawidewoodenseatwithtwostrongbeltscouldwork.

Myfatherhelpedmecutthewoodandmymothersewedthebelts.Ittookusthreeweekends.ThefirsttimeMeimeisatonit，shewassilentforalongtime，andthenshelaughed.

Ourneighboursheardherlaughandcametosee.Nowchildrenfromourbuildinglineuptopushtheswing，andoursmallyardisthenoisiestplaceonthestreet.

LastmonthIenteredtheswingintheschoolinventionshow.Itdidnotwinthefirstprize，butateachersaidsomethingbetter："Thisistheonlyinventionherethatisalreadybeingusedeveryday."34.Whydidthewriterbuildtheswing？______A.Hewantedtowintheschoolprize.

B.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakeone.

C.Hisschoolgavehimsomewood.

D.Hissistercouldnotwalkandcouldonlywatchothersplay.35.Whosewedthebeltsoftheswing？______A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hissister. D.Histeacher.36.Whatdoesthephrase"lineup"mostprobablymeaninParagraph4？______A.散开 B.排队 C.争吵 D.奔跑37.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sidea？______A.swingcanbedangerousforchildren.

B.Neverlaughatachildwhoisill.

C.smallinventioncanbringrealhappiness.

D.Winningaprizeisthemostimportantthing.C

Peoplehavearguedaboutbooksforyears.Somesaye-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks；otherssayascreencanneverfeellikearealbook.Herearebothsides.

E-booksarelight.Asmallreadercanhold3，000books，sostudentsdonothavetocarryheavyschoolbags.Youcanlookupawordinasecond，andyoucanmaketheprintlargerwhenyoureyesaretired.

Paperbooks，however，dosomethingascreencannot.Manyreadersrememberastorybetterwhentheycanfeelhowmuchofthebookisleftintheirhand.Astudyin2023asked240studentstoreadthesamestory，halfonpaperandhalfonascreen.Thosewhoreadonpaperanswered18%morequestionscorrectly.

E-booksarealsocheaper，buttheyneedamachineandabattery.Apaperbookneedsnothingbutlight.Sowhichisbetter？Perhapstheansweris：usepaperwhenyouneedtothink，anduseascreenwhenyouneedtosearch.38.Howmanybookscanasmalle-readerhold？______A.3，000. B.300. C.240. D.18.39.Whatdidthestudyin2023show？______A.E-booksarelighterthanpaperbooks.

B.Studentsspendtoomuchtimeonscreens.

C.Thosewhoreadonpaperdidbetterinthetest.

D.Screensarebetterforsearchinginformation.40.Whatdoesthephrase"taketheplaceof"mostprobablymeaninParagraph1？______A.需要 B.修补 C.称赞 D.取代41.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？______A.Toaskschoolstostopusinge-books.

B.Toshowbothpaperbooksande-bookshavetheiruses.

C.Toexplainhowane-readerworks.

D.Totellthehistoryofbooks.D

Longbeforefridges，peoplestillwantedcolddrinksandfreshfood.InChina，theanswerwasice—andthestorybeganmorethan3，000yearsago.

IntheZhouDynasty，workerscuticefromriversinwinterandstoreditinicehousesundertheground.Thewallswerethickandtheicecouldlastuntilsummer.Atthattimeonlykingsandrichfamiliescoulduseit.BytheTangDynasty，icewassoldinmarkets.Traderscutitintopiecesandmixeditwithfruitjuice.IntheSongDynasty，peopleinthecapitalcouldbuycolddrinksonthestreet，justaswebuythemtoday.

Icehousesbecamelesscommonaftermachineswereinventedinthe19thcentury.Buttheideawasthesame：keepfoodcoldanditstaysfreshlonger.

Today，ofcourse，wesimplyopenafridge.Yetthenexttimeyoutakeacolddrinkoutofone，remember：thedreambehinditisthousandsofyearsold.42.WhendidpeopleinChinabegintostoreice？______A.About300yearsago. B.Morethan3，000yearsago.

C.Inthe19thcentury. D.IntheSongDynasty.43.Whycouldtheicelastuntilsummer？______A.Thewintersweremuchlongerthen.

B.Theicewascutintoverysmallpieces.

C.Onlykingswereallowedtouseit.

D.Theicehouseshadthickwallsandstoodundertheground.44.Whatdoesthewritermeanby"thedreambehinditisthousandsofyearsold"？______A.Peoplehavewantedtokeepthingscoldforaverylongtime.

B.Fridgeswereinventedthousandsofyearsago.

C.IcehousesarestillcommoninChinatoday.

D.Colddrinksarehealthierthanhotones.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowtoMakeIceatHome

B.LifeintheZhouDynasty

C.Ice：theOldest"Fridge"

D.TheHistoryofColdDrinksinEurope五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.

Cantoneseopera，orYueju，isa（1）t

artforminGuangdong.Itismorethanthree（2）h

yearsoldanditmixessinging，actingandkungfu.

The（3）s

wearbrightcostumesandsinginCantonese，sopeopleinGuangzhoucanunderstandalmosteveryword.Theirmovementsareslowandbeautiful，andasimplestepmaytakeyearstolearn.

TodaysomeschoolsinGuangzhougiveYuejulessons.Youngstudentscan（4）l

simplesongsandmovementsafterclass，andafewofthemevenperforminthetheatre.

Manyofthemfeel（5）p

whentheystandonstage."Itisnotjustanoldart，"ateachersaid."Itispartofwhoweare."六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。47.这项发明来自中国。

Thisinvention

China.48.他跑得不如他哥哥快。

Hedoesn'trun