河南省濮阳市2026届下学期高中三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省濮阳市2026届下学期高中三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChineseathleteshaverewrittenhistorybooksin2025,securing146majortitlesacross31sportsdisciplinesatvariousWorldChampionshipsandWorldCupsaccordingtoalandmarkreportreleasedbyChina’sGeneralAdministrationofSport.Amongthe146majortitles,47camefromOlympicdisciplines,fromswimmingandgymnasticstosportclimbingandBMXfreestyle.ThesefiguresbuildonChina’ssportingtraditionthatbeganwiththefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,nowtotaling4,253majortitlesand1,442worldrecords.WiththeParis2024OlympicsstillfreshinmemoryandpreparationsunderwayforMilan-Cortina2026,China’s2025performancepositionsitsathletesasstrongcompetitorsacrossbothtraditionalandemergingOlympicdisciplines.Thereportunderscoressignificantinvestmentsinyouthtrainingprogramsandsportsscienceinnovationaskeydriversofthissuccess.1.HowmanymajortitlesdidChineseathleteswininOlympicdisciplinesin2025?A.4. B.47. C.91. D.146.2.Whatisanoutstandingachievementduringthe14thFive-YearPlanperiod?A.Breakmorethannineteenworldrecords.B.Hostsuccessfulinternationalsportingevents.C.Makemarkedprogressinnon-traditionalsports.D.Winworldchampionshipsin31sportsevents.3.WhatisakeyfactorbehindthesuccessofChina’ssportingachievementsin2025?A.Betterlivingconditionsforalltheathletes.B.Focusonsupportingtraditionalsportsevents.C.Unbelievablemotivationsfromeventbonuses.D.Fundingforyouthtrainingandsportsscience.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国运动员在2025年世界锦标赛和世界杯上取得的优异成绩，介绍了成绩的分布情况、历史积累，并分析了取得成功的关键因素。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Amongthe146majortitles,47camefromOlympicdisciplines,fromswimmingandgymnasticstosportclimbingandBMXfreestyle.(在146个主要冠军头衔中，有47个来自奥运项目，从游泳和体操到运动攀岩和小轮车自由式)”可知，2025年中国运动员在奥运项目中赢得的主要冠军头衔数量为47个。故选B项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据图表中“14thFive-YearPlanResults665majorinternationaltitles91worldrecordsNotablegrowthinnon-traditionalsports(“十四五”规划成果665项国际重大赛事91项世界纪录非传统体育项目增长显著)”可知，“十四五”期间的突出成就是在非传统体育项目上增长显著。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thereportunderscoressignificantinvestmentsinyouthtrainingprogramsandsportsscienceinnovationaskeydriversofthissuccess.(该报告强调，对青少年培训计划和体育科学创新的重大投资是取得这一成功的关键驱动因素)”可知，中国在2025年体育成就取得成功的关键因素是对青少年培训计划和体育科学创新的资金投入。故选D项。BInNovember,IwasonatraintravellingintoLondon.WhenIgotoff,IrealizedIdidn’thavemywallet.IknewIhaditwhenIboarded.Afrantic(急切的)searchthroughmypocketsconfirmeditwasgone.Ihadleftitonthetrain.Astationattendanttookthedetailsbutpointedoutitwasrushhour;thechancesofrecoveryhadprobablydisappeared.Icancelledmycards,feelinghorriblystupidandembarrassed.Acoupleofhourslater,Ilookedatmyphone.TherewasanemailfromawomannamedNatalya.Shehadfoundmywalletonthetrain,sheexplained,andhadalreadydroppeditoffatmycompany’soffice.Everythingwaswellpreserved.Shehadseenmyworkplacefromacardandtookthetroubletoreturnit.Cheeringly,Iwasnotalone.Soonafter,Ireadanarticlebyanotherjournalist,SamMcBride,whohadhislostwalletreturnedbyabusdriver,cashuntouched.Perhapsthesestorieswerejustacoincidence(巧合).Thesaferexplanation,however,issimplythattherearemoreNatalyasthanyoumaythink.Ican’tguaranteethatifyouloseyourwallet,agoodcitizenwillreturnit.Weliveinanaughtyworld.ButIampreparedtosaythatthechancesofencounteringkindnessarequiteabithigherthanthecommonpessimisticviewthatmightleadyoutobelieve.Themediaareheartlessdriversofourcollectivepessimism.Asaresult,astorylikemineisrarelyconsideredworthsharing.Ofcourse,mystorywasinsignificant.ButNatalya’sactposesalargerpossibility.Herkindnessremindedmethat,inspiteofsomuchevidencetothecontrary,thebetterangelsofournaturearenotdead.Therearestillthingsinoursocietywhichworkwell,exactlyasyouwantthemto.4.Whatwasthewriter’sfirstreactionuponrealizinghiswalletwaslost?A.Heimmediatelyreportedthelosstothepolice.B.Heremainedcalmandquicklythoughtofasolution.C.Heconductedahurriedsearchandfeltdeeplyashamed.D.Heheldabeliefthatthewalletwouldbereturnedsoon.5.WhatdidNatalyadoafterfindingthewallet?A.Contacttheauthor’sbank. B.Handittoatrainattendant.C.Waitfortheowner’scall. D.Takeittotheauthor’soffice.6.Whydoestheauthormentionthemedia?A.Toexplainwhypeopletendtobepessimistic.B.Toblamethemforonlyreportingbadnews.C.Toencouragethemtosharemorestorieslikehis.D.Tosuggesttheyarethecauseofsocialproblems.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpress?A.Alwaysprotectyourpersonalitemsinpublic.B.Kindactsfromstrangersarerarelyseentoday.C.Society’sfutureisbasedonourownbehavior.D.Gooddeedsaremorecommonthanwethink.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者丢失钱包后意外找回，并由此感悟到善意行为比想象中更常见。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afrantic(急切的)searchthroughmypocketsconfirmeditwasgone.Ihadleftitonthetrain.Astationattendanttookthedetailsbutpointedoutitwasrushhour;thechancesofrecoveryhadprobablydisappeared.Icancelledmycards,feelinghorriblystupidandembarrassed.(我急切地在口袋里翻找了一番，结果发现它不见了。我把它落在了火车上了。一位车站工作人员记录了相关细节，但指出现在是高峰时段，找回的可能性已经不大了。我取消了信用卡服务，心里感到非常懊恼和尴尬)”可知，作者在意识到钱包丢失后的第一反应是匆忙寻找，并感到深深的羞愧。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shehadfoundmywalletonthetrain,sheexplained,andhadalreadydroppeditoffatmycompany’soffice.(她解释说，她在火车上找到了我的钱包，已经把它送到了我公司的办公室)”可知，娜塔莉亚在找到钱包后，把它送到了作者的办公室。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Themediaareheartlessdriversofourcollectivepessimism.Asaresult,astorylikemineisrarelyconsideredworthsharing.(媒体是我们集体悲观情绪的无情推动者。因此，像我这样的故事很少被认为值得分享)”可知，作者提到媒体是为了解释为什么人们倾向于悲观，因为媒体往往只报道负面新闻，而忽略了像作者这样积极的故事。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“Herkindnessremindedmethat,inspiteofsomuchevidencetothecontrary,thebetterangelsofournaturearenotdead.Therearestillthingsinoursocietywhichworkwell,exactlyasyouwantthemto.(她的善良提醒我，尽管有大量相反的证据，但我们天性中善良的一面并没有消亡。在我们的社会中，仍然有一些事情运转得很好，正如你所希望的那样)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者丢失钱包后意外找回，并由此感悟到善意行为比想象中更常见。作者通过自己的经历想要表达的是“善意行为比我们想象中更常见”。故选D。COnlineshort-formvideohasshiftedfromacasualentertainmenttoaconstantbackgroundinmanychildren’slives.Whatusedtofillasparemomentnowshapeshowyoungpeoplerelax,communicate,andformopinions,withshort-formvideoplatformsdrawinginhundredsofmillionsofunder-18sthroughendlesslypersonalizedfeeds.Offeringquickroutestohumour,trendsandconnection,theseplatformsencouragelongsessionsofrapidscrolling(滑动)thatcanbedifficultforyounguserstomanage.Theywereneverbuiltwithchildreninmind,althoughmanychildrenusethemdailyandoftenalone.Problematicuseislessaboutminutesspentandmoreaboutpatternswherescrollingbecomeshardtostop.Short-formvideos(typicallybetween15and90seconds)areengineeredtocapturethebrain’sdesirefornovelty.Eachscrollingpromisessomethingdifferent.Becausethefeedrarelypauses,thenaturalbreaksthathelpattentionresetdisappear.Overtime,thiscanaffectchildren’smood,attention,schoolworkandrelationships.Sleepisoneoftheclearestareaswhereshort-formvideocantakeatoll.Manychildrenviewscreenswhentheyshouldbesleeping.Thebrightlightdelaysthereleaseofmelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhelpsregulatesleep,makingitharderforthemtofallasleep.Andtheemotionalhighsandlowsofrapidcontentmakeitparticularlydifficultforthebraintosettle.Thesesleepdisturbancesaffectmood,emotionalstabilityandmemory.Exposuretomaterialchildrenneverintendedtoseeaddsrisk.Becauseshortvideosappearinstantlyandautoplay,childrencanbeshownviolentfootage(画面)orharmfulchallengesbeforetheyhavetimetolookaway.Unlikelongervideos,short-formcontentprovidesalmostnowarningoremotionalpreparation.Asinglescrollingcanproduceasuddenshiftfromsillytodisturbing.Newguidelinesencourageschoolstointegrateonlinesafetyintocourses.Athome,openconversationandsimpleroutineslikekeepingdevicesoutofbedroomscanhelp.Short-formvideoscanbecreativeandcomforting.Withthoughtfulsupport,childrencanenjoythemwithoutharmingwellbeing.8.Howdoshort-formvideoplatformsattractsomanykids?A.Throughcontinuousamusement-focusedcontent.B.Throughconstantlytailoredinformationstreams.C.Byinteractingwithkidsthroughtheirvideos.D.Bybuildingspecialbackgroundsinkids’mind.9.What’stherootcauseofchildren’simproperuseofshortvideos?A.Thedurationofshortvideos. B.Thebrain’sappetitefornovelty.C.Thehard-to-stopscrollingpatterns. D.Thepausesbetweenshortvideos.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeatoll”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Havealong-termeffect. B.Causenoticeableharm.C.Provideaformofrelief. D.Leadtofinancialcost.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Kidscanhavebigmoodchangesbetweentwoscrolls.B.Onlinesafetyshouldbearequiredcourseintheschool.C.Kidspreferlong-formentertainmentvideostoshortones.D.Melatonincausessleeplessnessproblemstoagreatdegree.【答案】8.B9.B10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了短视频平台通过个性化推送吸引大量儿童，不当使用影响儿童身心健康及应对措施。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whatusedtofillasparemomentnowshapeshowyoungpeoplerelax,communicate,andformopinions,withshort-formvideoplatformsdrawinginhundredsofmillionsofunder-18sthroughendlesslypersonalizedfeeds.(过去那些闲暇时间里用来消遣的事情，如今已成为年轻人放松、交流和形成观点的方式，而短视频平台凭借其个性化十足的内容推送，吸引了数亿年龄在18岁以下的用户)”可知，短视频平台通过持续定制化的信息流吸引孩子。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Problematicuseislessaboutminutesspentandmoreaboutpatternswherescrollingbecomeshardtostop.Short-formvideos(typicallybetween15and90seconds)areengineeredtocapturethebrain’sdesirefornovelty.(不当使用与其说是时长问题，不如说是滑到停不下来的使用模式。短视频（通常15到90秒）被设计成迎合大脑对新鲜感的追求)”可知，儿童不当使用短视频的根本原因是大脑对新奇事物的渴望。故选B。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Sleepisoneoftheclearestareaswhereshort-formvideocantakeatoll.Manychildrenviewscreenswhentheyshouldbesleeping.Thebrightlightdelaysthereleaseofmelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhelpsregulatesleep,makingitharderforthemtofallasleep.Andtheemotionalhighsandlowsofrapidcontentmakeitparticularlydifficultforthebraintosettle.Thesesleepdisturbancesaffectmood,emotionalstabilityandmemory.(睡眠是短视频takeatoll最突出的领域之一。很多孩子在本该睡觉的时间看屏幕。明亮的光线会延迟帮助调节睡眠的褪黑素分泌，让他们更难入睡。而快速切换内容带来的情绪起伏，会让大脑尤其难以平静。这些睡眠问题会影响情绪、情绪稳定性和记忆力)”可知，本段主要讲的是睡眠是短视频对儿童产生不良影响最明显的领域之一，即睡眠是短视频可以造成明显伤害的最明显的领域之一，故takeatoll意思是“造成明显伤害”。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Becauseshortvideosappearinstantlyandautoplay,childrencanbeshownviolentfootage(画面)orharmfulchallengesbeforetheyhavetimetolookaway.Unlikelongervideos,short-formcontentprovidesalmostnowarningoremotionalpreparation.Asinglescrollingcanproduceasuddenshiftfromsillytodisturbing.(因为短视频会立刻出现并自动播放，孩子可能还没来得及移开目光，就看到暴力画面或有害挑战。与长视频不同，短视频几乎不提供任何预警或心理准备。轻轻一划，内容就可能从搞笑突然变成令人不安)”可推知，孩子们在两次划动之间可能会有很大的情绪变化。故选A。DAstudy,publishedonNovember6inScience,identifiesaspecificbiological“timer”thatcontrolswhenaseeddecidesto“wakeup”andgrow,whichcouldhelpprotecttheglobalfoodsupplyfromtheunpredictableeffectsofclimatechange.TheresearchinvolvedscientistsfromtopinstitutesinChina,Denmark,France,andtheUnitedKingdom,focusingonseeddormancy(休眠)—anaturalstateofsleepthatpreventsseedsfromsprouting(发芽)evenwhenenvironmentalconditionsappearfavorable.Whilethishelpsplantssurviveinthewild,itcreateswhatresearcherWangYuchengcallsa“double-edgedsword”formodernagriculture.WangYucheng,aprofessorattheInstituteofTibetanPlateau(高原)ResearchoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,explainedthatifseedswokeuptooearly,theymightsproutwhilestillattachedtotheplantbeforeharvest.Thisruinsthequalityofthegrainandleadstomorethan$1billioninlossesannually.Contrarily,iftheseedsstayasleeptoolong,theywillnotgrowintimeforthenextplantingseason,throwingtheentirefarmingscheduleoff.UsingadvancedDNAmappingtechnology,theteamidentifiedtheMKK3geneasthemasterregulatorofseeddormancy.ChristophDockterexplainedthatthegene’scopynumberandactivitydetermineddormancylength—morecopiesshorteneddormancy.Thestudyhighlightedauniquevarietyofqingke,foundontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Qingke’suniqueMKK3activityoffersanaturalsolutiontoseeddormancyincoldregions.Thisvarietyhasevolvedwhatcanbedescribedastheworld’s“highest-activitymode”.Throughlong-termselectionandbreeding,qingkehasdevelopedoneofthestrongestMKK3activitiesglobally,resultingintheweakestseeddormancyandthestrongersproutingcapacity.Toadapttotheplateau’sextremeharvest-timecold,localsharvestimmaturegrainsandusepostharvesttreatmentslikeair-dryingandroastingforstorage.Wangstatedthediscoveryofferedablueprintfor“designing”stress-resistantcrops.Withclimatechanging,lostorweakenedancientgeneticcharacteristicsmayregainvalue,andfutureresearchwilltrytorecoverthesecharacteristicstoimprovemoderncrops.12.Whatistheadvantageofseeddormancy?A.Helpwildplantssurvivenaturally. B.Improvegrainqualityeffectively.C.Shortenthegrowthcycleofplants. D.Adjustfarmingschedulesperfectly.13.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningqingke?A.Itssproutingability. B.Itsmassiveoutput.C.Itsuniquegeneactivity. D.Itsperiodofdormancy.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutfutureagriculturalresearch?A.ItwillfocusonartificialeditingoftheMKK3gene.B.Itmayuseoldgeneticfeaturesforclimate-resistantcrops.C.Itwillexploreancientgeneticcharacteristicsofmorecrops.D.Itmayattempttocompletelyremovedormancyincrops.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSleepofSeeds:HowDormancyCostsAgricultureBillionsB.Caution:ClimateChangeandItsImpactuponGlobalFoodSupplyC.TheMKK3Gene:AGeneticKeytoControllingCropGrowthSpeedD.DesigningFutureCrops:HowaSeed“Timer”CouldSecureOurFood【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发现控制种子休眠的生物“计时器”，有助于保障全球粮食供应。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whilethishelpsplantssurviveinthewild,itcreateswhatresearcherWangYuchengcallsa“double-edgedsword”formodernagriculture.(虽然这有助于植物在野外生存，但却给现代农业带来了研究者王玉成所说的“双刃剑”)”可知，种子休眠的优点是帮助野生植物在自然中生存。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Thestudyhighlightedauniquevarietyofqingke,foundontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Qingke’suniqueMKK3activityoffersanaturalsolutiontoseeddormancyincoldregions.Thisvarietyhasevolvedwhatcanbedescribedastheworld’s“highest-activitymode”.Throughlong-termselectionandbreeding,qingkehasdevelopedoneofthestrongestMKK3activitiesglobally,resultingintheweakestseeddormancyandthestrongersproutingcapacity.(该研究重点介绍了一种在青藏高原发现的独特青稞品种。青稞独特的MKK3活性为寒冷地区的种子休眠问题提供了天然解决方案。该品种进化出了堪称世界“最高活性模式”的特性。经过长期选育，青稞拥有全球最强的MKK3活性之一，使其种子休眠性最弱、发芽能力更强)”可知，作者通过提到青稞，想要说明的是它独特的基因活性。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Withclimatechanging,lostorweakenedancientgeneticcharacteristicsmayregainvalue,andfutureresearchwilltrytorecoverthesecharacteristicstoimprovemoderncrops.(随着气候变化，丢失或减弱的古老遗传特征可能会重新获得价值，未来的研究将试图恢复这些特征以改善现代作物)”可知，未来的农业研究可能会利用古老的遗传特征来培育抗气候变化的作物。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Astudy,publishedonNovember6inScience,identifiesaspecificbiological“timer”thatcontrolswhenaseeddecidesto“wakeup”andgrow,whichcouldhelpprotecttheglobalfoodsupplyfromtheunpredictableeffectsofclimatechange.(11月6日发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究确定了一种特定的生物“计时器”，它控制着种子何时决定“醒来”并生长，这可能有助于保护全球粮食供应免受气候变化不可预测的影响)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现控制种子休眠的生物“计时器”，有助于保障全球粮食供应，因此“DesigningFutureCrops:HowaSeed“Timer”CouldSecureOurFood(设计未来作物：种子“计时器”如何保障我们的粮食)”作为标题最合适。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-Regulation:AKeytoEmotionalWell-beingEveryonecanexperienceunpleasantemotionslikeanger,envy,oranxiety.It’shumannature.However,akeytolivingasatisfyinglifeistobeabletomanageyouremotionsandbehaviorevenintimesofstress.____16____Self-regulationistheactofcontrollingyourbehaviors,thoughts,emotions,andchoices.____17____Negativeemotionsaredisturbing.Whileyoucan’talwaysavoidnegativefeelings,youcanchangethewayyoureacttothem.Peoplewithstrongself-regulationskillstendtohavehealthierbehaviorsandbetteroverallhealth.____18____Incontrast,thosewhostrugglewithemotionalstabilityoftenexperiencehighstress,whichcanleadtopoorphysicalandmentalhealth.Theytendtobeoverweightandhavehighbloodpressureandotherstress-relatedproblems.____19____Forexample,doyounoticethatyouaretriggered(触发)bycertainenvironmentsorpeople?Areyourespondingtopastexperiencesratherthanthepresentsituation?Consideringtheconsequencesofyourresponses,youcanconsciouslychoosemorepositiveoutcomes.Theabilitytoself-regulatecanbelearnedandimproved.Apracticaldailytechniqueforimprovingself-regulationinvolvesusingtheStop-Breathe-Reflect-Chooseapproach:Whenyoufeelupsettingemotions,tellyourselftocalmdownandthinkmoreclearly.Trytorelaxbytakingdeepslowbreaths,countingto10,ortakingawalk.____20____Thinkaboutrespondinginsteadofsimplyreacting.Bydevelopingself-regulation,youenhanceyourabilitytodealwithchallengesinlifeproperlyandeffectively.A.Onewaytodothisiswithself-regulation.B.Ithelpsyouexpressemotionsinaproperway.C.Itrequiresyoutorecognizenegativeemotionsintime.D.Don’treactuntilyoufeelyouremotionsareundercontrol.E.Ithelpsyoukeepnegativeemotionsincheckandthinkbeforereacting.F.Theymaintainameasuredoutlookandrespondthoughtfullywhenintrouble.G.Self-regulationstartswithunderstandingyourbehaviors,emotionalreactions,andurges.【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.G20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自我调节是情绪健康的关键，介绍了其定义、重要性、自我认知方法及提升技巧。【16题详析】由上文“However,akeytolivingasatisfyinglifeistobeabletomanageyouremotionsandbehaviorevenintimesofstress.(然而，过上满意生活的关键在于即使在压力下也能管理好自己的情绪和行为。)”及下文“Self-regulationistheactofcontrollingyourbehaviors,thoughts,emotions,andchoices.(自我调节是控制你的行为、思想、情绪和选择的行为。)”可知，上文提出在压力下管理情绪和行为是过上满意生活的关键，下文引出自我调节的概念，本空应说明自我调节是做到这一点的一种方式。A选项“Onewaytodothisiswithself-regulation.(做到这一点的一种方法是自我调节。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。【17题详析】由上文“Self-regulationistheactofcontrollingyourbehaviors,thoughts,emotions,andchoices.(自我调节是控制你的行为、思想、情绪和选择的行为。)”可知，上文介绍了自我调节的定义，本空应进一步说明自我调节的作用。E选项“Ithelpsyoukeepnegativeemotionsincheckandthinkbeforereacting.(它帮助你控制负面情绪，并在做出反应之前思考。)”进一步说明了自我调节的作用，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】由上文“Peoplewithstrongself-regulationskillstendtohavehealthierbehaviorsandbetteroverallhealth.(自我调节能力强的人往往有更健康的行为和更好的整体健康状况。)”及下文“Incontrast,thosewhostrugglewithemotionalstabilityoftenexperiencehighstress,whichcanleadtopoorphysicalandmentalhealth.(相比之下，那些情绪不稳定的人往往会经历高压力，这可能导致身心健康不佳。)”可知，上文说明自我调节能力强的人有更健康的行为和更好的整体健康状况，下文通过对比说明情绪不稳定的人的情况，本空应说明自我调节能力强的人在面对困难时的表现。F选项“Theymaintainameasuredoutlookandrespondthoughtfullywhenintrouble.(他们在遇到麻烦时保持冷静的态度，并深思熟虑地做出反应。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】由下文“Forexample,doyounoticethatyouaretriggered(触发)bycertainenvironmentsorpeople?Areyourespondingtopastexperiencesratherthanthepresentsituation?Consideringtheconsequencesofyourresponses,youcanconsciouslychoosemorepositiveoutcomes.(例如，你是否注意到自己被某些环境或人触发？你是在对过去的经历做出反应，而不是对当前的情况做出反应？考虑到你的反应的后果，你可以有意识地选择更积极的结果。)”可知，下文通过举例说明如何认识自己的行为、情绪反应和冲动，本空应引出这一话题。G选项“Self-regulationstartswithunderstandingyourbehaviors,emotionalreactions,andurges.(自我调节始于了解你的行为、情绪反应和冲动。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】由上文“Whenyoufeelupsettingemotions,tellyourselftocalmdownandthinkmoreclearly.Trytorelaxbytakingdeepslowbreaths,countingto10,ortakingawalk.(当你感到不安的情绪时，告诉自己冷静下来，更清晰地思考。试着通过深呼吸、数到10或散步来放松。)”及下文“Thinkaboutrespondinginsteadofsimplyreacting.(考虑回应而不是简单地做出反应。)”可知，上文提出了一些冷静下来的方法，下文提出考虑回应而不是简单地做出反应，本空应说明在情绪得到控制后再做出反应。D选项“Don’treactuntilyoufeelyouremotionsareundercontrol.(在你的情绪得到控制之前不要做出反应。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasacoldwintermorning.WhenIwokeup,Iglancedattheclock—6:30.Today’smathexam____21____heavilyonmymind;I’dstayeduplatestudying,butstillfeltunprepared.AsIdraggedmyselfdownstairs,thesweetsmellofpancakes____22____theair.Mymom,whohadalreadybeenupforanhour,wasstandingbythestove,flipping(翻转)pancakeswitha____23____.“Goodmorning,dear,”shesaid,handingmeaplateofpancakes.“Eatwell—you’lldogreat.”Herwords____24____myheart,butmynervesdidn’tfade.Theexamwas____25____thanIexpected.BythetimeIhandedinmypaper,myhandswere____26____.Iwalkedhomeslowly,____27____themomentI’dhavetotellmyparentsI’dfailed.WhenIopenedthedoor,though,mydadwaswaitingwithacupofhotchocolate.“Howwastheexam?”heasked____28____.Ihungmyhead,tears____29____“I’msorry—Itriedmybest,but...”BeforeIcouldfinish,mymompulledmeintoa____30____.Shesaidsoftly,“Gradesdon’t____31____you.We’reproudofyounomatterwhat.”Atthatmoment,I____32____howmuchmyparentslovedme—notformygrades,butforwhoIam.Thatnight,IhelpedmymomwashdishesandtoldmydadI’dstudy____33____.Gratitude,Ilearned,isn’tjustaboutsaying“thankyou.”It’sabout____34____loveinthelittlethingseveryday.Thatexperience____35____medeeply,shapinghowIseemyfamilyandeffort.21.A.struck B.pressed C.fell D.weighed22.A.filled B.covered C.entered D.spread23.A.concern B.anger C.smile D.relief24.A.calmed B.affected C.broke D.warmed25.A.duller B.tougher C.easier D.smoother26.A.moving B.waving C.shaking D.holding27.A.fearing B.expecting C.imagining D.feeling28.A.loudly B.uncertainly C.seriously D.gently29.A.climbingdown B.growingup C.wellingup D.flowingin30.A.panic B.hug C.mind D.shock31.A.define B.cheat C.describe D.explain32.A.realized B.anticipated C.assessed D.wished33.A.faster B.harder C.earlier D.later34.A.receiving B.valuing C.showing D.expressing35.A.delighted B.taught C.changed D.touched【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次数学考试失利后，感受到父母无条件的爱，并学会感恩与努力的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天的数学考试让我心情沉重；我熬夜学习，但仍然觉得没有准备好。A.struck打击；B.pressed按压；C.fell落下；D.weighed称重。根据下文“butstillfeltunprepared”可知，作者熬夜学习，但仍然觉得没有准备好，作者心情沉重，“weighedheavilyonone’smind”表示“使某人心情沉重”。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拖着脚步下楼时，空气中弥漫着煎饼的甜香。A.filled充满；B.covered覆盖；C.entered进入；D.spread传播。根据上文“thesweetsmellofpancakes”和下文“theair”可知，香味充满空气，filltheair表示“弥漫在空气中”。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈已经起床一个小时了，她站在炉子旁，微笑着翻转煎饼。A.concern关心；B.anger愤怒；C.smile微笑；D.relief宽慰。根据下文“Goodmorning,dear”和妈妈鼓励的话语“Eatwell—you’lldogreat”可知，她面带微笑。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话温暖了我的心，但我的紧张情绪并没有消退。A.calmed使平静；B.affected影响；C.broke打破；D.warmed使温暖。根据上文“Eatwell—you’lldogreat”可知，妈妈的鼓励让作者内心温暖。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考试比我想象的要难。A.duller更枯燥的；B.tougher更艰难的；C.easier更容易的；D.smoother更顺利的。根据上文“butstillfeltunprepared”和下文“themomentI’dhavetotellmyparentsI’dfailed”可知，作者没有准备好，下文描述作者不得不告诉父母自己考试不及格，因此考试比作者想象的要难。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我交卷的时候，我的手在颤抖。A.moving移动；B.waving挥动；C.shaking颤抖；D.holding握住。根据上文“Theexamwas_____thanIexpected”可知，考试比作者想象的要难，因此作者交卷时手在颤抖。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地走回家，害怕不得不告诉父母我考试不及格。A.fearing害怕；B.expecting期待；C.imagining想象；D.feeling感觉。根据下文“themomentI’dhavetotellmyparentsI’dfailed”可知，作者担心考试失败，害怕告知父母。故选A。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我打开门时，爸爸正拿着一杯热巧克力等着我。“考试怎么样？”他温柔地问道。A.loudly大声地；B.uncertainly不确定地；C.seriously严肃地；D.gently温柔地。根据下文“mydadwaswaitingwithacupofhotchocolate”可知，爸爸拿着热巧克力等着作者，爸爸关心孩子，温柔地问道。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我低下头，眼泪涌了出来。A.climbingdown爬下；B.growingup长大；C.wellingup涌出；D.flowingin流入。根据下文“Ihungmyhead”和“I’msorry—Itriedmybest,but...”可知，作者考试失利，因此低下头，眼泪涌了出来。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没说完，妈妈就把我抱在怀里。A.panic恐慌；B.hug拥抱；C.mind头脑；D.shock震惊。根据上文“BeforeIcouldfinish,mymompulledmeintoa”和下文“Shesaidsoftly”可知，妈妈温柔地安慰作者，因此此处指妈妈把作者抱在怀里。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：分数不能定义你。A.define定义；B.cheat欺骗；C.describe描述；D.explain解释。根据下文“We’reproudofyounomatterwhat”可知，父母为作者感到骄傲，无论作者考得如何，因此此处指分数不能定义作者。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到父母是多么爱我——不是因为我的分数，而是因为我是我。A.realized意识到；B.anticipated预期；C.assessed评估；D.wished希望。根据下文“howmuchmyparentslovedme—notformygrades,butforwhoIam”可知，此处指作者意识到父母是多么爱自己。故选A。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我帮妈妈洗碗，并告诉爸爸我会更努力地学习。A.faster更快地；B.harder更努力地；C.earlier更早地；D.later后来。根据上文“I’dstudy”可知，作者意识到父母的爱，因此此处指作者告诉爸爸自己会更努力地学习。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩是在日常小事中展示爱。A.receiving收到；B.valuing重视；C.showing展示；D.expressing表达。根据下文“inthelittlethingseveryday”可知，此处指感恩是在每天的小事中展示对亲人的爱。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次经历深深地触动了我，塑造了我对家庭和努力的看法。A.delighted使高兴；B.taught教；C.changed改变；D.touched触动。根据下文“shapinghowIseemyfamilyandeffort”可知，那次经历塑造了作者对家庭和努力的看法，因此此处指那次经历深深地触动了作者。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Puyangiswell-knownnotonlyforitslonghistory,butalsoforvariouslocalfoods.PuyangZhuangmoisa____36____(tradition)giantmeatpieoriginatingfromPuyang,Henan,knownforits“crispyoutsideandtenderinside,withagenerousamountoffilling”.Itservesasthemainstreamofthelocalbreakfast____37____isalsospreadingacrossthecountrythroughchainbrands.PuyangZhuangmoisa____38____(high)representativelocaldelicacy(美食)inPuyang,Henan.Thereareseveral____39____(version)ofitsorigin:oneclaimsthatitoriginatedfromtheancientmilitarylife,wheresoldiersmadehigh-energyfoodeasy____40____(carry);anotherisrelatedtotheMingDynasty’sNumberOneScholar.It____41____(say)thatascholar,whowenttothecapitaltotaketheimperial(皇帝的，帝国的)examination,____42____(have)hiswifeaddsomemeattoadoughcake.Thecake,____43____waslatertastedandnamed“NumberOneScholarMo”byZhuYuanzhang,graduallydevelopedinto“Zhuangmo”,