河南省濮阳市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省濮阳市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe’rehappytointroduceNewsforClassroomUse:aweeklynewsletterwithapieceofnewsandactivitiesbasedonitwhichyoucanuseasawarm-up,afillerorawrap-uptask.Thenewslettermightinclude:discussionquestions,tasksaroundheadlinesandimages,commentstorespondtovocabularyandlinkstorelatedESLBrainslessonplans.HowtousethenewsletterThestoriescoveredinthenewsletterrangefrombreakingnewstomoreevergreencontentwhichyouwillbeabletogobacktoaccordingtoyourstudents’needs.Thenewsletteritselfhasseveralparts.INTRO:Ashortparagraphdescribingwhatthenewsisabout.Youmightneedtoreaditouttostudentsoritmayalsoserveasareferencepointtoyou,dependingontheactivitiesthatgowiththeparticularpieceofnews.ACTIVITY:Ataskortasksforstudentstoworkonintheclassroom.Eachnewslettercontainsasetofquestionsrelatedtothenews.Youmightaskstudentstodiscussallofthemorjustsomeofthem.Ifyouteachlower-levelstudents,usetheeasierquestionsorjustaskstudentstosaywhattheythinkaboutthenews.Otheractivitiesmightincludecompletingheadlines,commentingonpictures,reportingwhatstudentshaveheardaboutthenews,etc.SubscribetothenewsletterIfyouareanUnlimitedoraPremiumuserandyou'resubscribedtoournewsletters,theNewsforClassroomUsenewsletterwilldropintoyourmailboxeveryWednesday.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Newspresenters. B.Teachers. C.Foreignstudents. D.Reporters.2.Whichisafeatureofthenewsletter?A.Itpostsdailyupdates. B.Itprioritizesbreakingnews.C.Itcontainsreal-timecomments. D.Itoffersreusablereadingmaterials.3.Whatactivitycanberecommendedtobeginners?A.Rewritingrelatednews. B.Choosingnewspictures.C.Expressingtheiropinions. D.Contributingtothenewsletter.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍“课堂使用新闻”周刊的内容构成、使用方法及订阅方式，为特定用户提供教学辅助参考。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We’rehappytointroduceNewsforClassroomUse:aweeklynewsletterwithapieceofnewsandactivitiesbasedonitwhichyoucanuseasawarm-up,afillerorawrap-uptask.(我们很高兴介绍《课堂使用新闻》：这是一份周刊，包含一则新闻及基于该新闻的活动，你可将其用作热身、过渡或收尾任务。)”以及INTRO部分中的“Youmightneedtoreaditouttostudentsoritmayalsoserveasareferencepointtoyou,dependingontheactivitiesthatgowiththeparticularpieceofnews.(根据这则特定新闻配套的活动安排，你或许需要向学生宣读它，或者它也可能成为你的参考依据。)”以及ACTIVITY部分中的“Youmightneedtoreaditouttostudentsoritmayalsoserveasareferencepointtoyou,dependingontheactivitiesthatgowiththeparticularpieceofnews.(你或许需要把它读给学生听，或者它也可能成为你的参考依据——具体如何使用，取决于与这则特定新闻搭配的活动是什么。)”可知，文中多次出现“你的学生”、“教学”等与教师相关的表述，由此可推断，该文本的目标读者是教师。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestoriescoveredinthenewsletterrangefrombreakingnewstomoreevergreencontentwhichyouwillbeabletogobacktoaccordingtoyourstudents’needs.(该周刊涵盖的新闻故事从突发新闻到长期适用的内容不等，你可根据学生需求反复使用这些内容。)”可知，周刊包含可反复使用的内容，即提供可重复利用的阅读材料。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ACTIVITY部分中的“Ifyouteachlower-levelstudents,usetheeasierquestionsorjustaskstudentstosaywhattheythinkaboutthenews.(如果您教授水平较低的学生（初学者），可以使用较简单的问题，或者直接让学生说出他们对这则新闻的看法。)”可知，向初学者推荐的活动是让他们表达自己的观点。故选C项。BWhenTinaFarrvisitstheyear2classroomatherOxfordprimaryschool,shecanfeelthechangedatmospheresinceplaywasputfirmlybackonthecurriculum(课程).“Thechildrencomerunningupwiththingstheyhavemade.Thereisalwaysashoponthegosotheywillbepricingupsomethingorfindingchange.”theheadteachersays.Play-basedlearning—lettingchildrenmovearound,makeupgamesandexplorewithinlooselyguidedactivities—usuallystopswhentheyattendprimaryschool.Lessonsthenbecomedesk-based,focusedonreadingandwriting.Farrhadlongchampionedthevalueofplay,workinghardtobringitintobreaktimes.“Teacherswouldrecognisewhatwedoanditdoesn’ttakeanymoreplanningthanthestandardapproach.”Withplay-basedlearninginplaceforheryear1and2children,Farrthenlookedatwhereelseshecouldchangeanypracticesthatweren’tworking.“Ifapracticeisn’tinlinewithhealthychilddevelopment,whyarewedoingit?”Theschool’syear5children—agednineand10—werestrugglingtositstillinatightspacesosheremovedallthefurniture.“Theimpactwasimmediateandimpressive.Childrennowchoosewhereandhowtolearn.Aclassoncestrugglingwithattentionisnowcalmandengaged.”Ateachernote:“Theirself-regulationhasimprovedgreatly.Theysettledowntoworkmuchmorereadily.”Farrbelievestheoutdatedsystemneedsurgentchange.“Wehaveneuroscience(神经科学)toknowchildrenlearnthroughplay.”InJunetheschoolsailedthroughitsOfstedinspection.“Theinspectorreallyunderstoodourplay-basedlearning.”Farr’smessageisthatherapproachcanberolledout.“It’sblownmymindhowengagedthechildrenare.It’sphenomenal,”shesays.4.WhatchangedoesFarrbringtoherschool?A.Additionalincome. B.Flexibleenvironments.C.Upgradedequipment D.Diverseoutdoorgames.5.WhatisthemainreasonforFarrtointroduceplay-basedlearning?A.Toreduceteacher’workload．B.Toenhancetheschool’sreputation.C.Toimprovestudents’academicresults.D.Topromotekids’well-beingandgrowth.6.Whichbestdescribesthestudentswiththenewseatingarrangement?A.Morefocused. B.Moreenergetic.C.Moreself-centred. D.Morecourageous.7.WhatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerningFarr’sapproach?A.Itstheory. B.Itschallenge.C.Itspurpose. D.Itseffectiveness.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述牛津某小学的校长TinaFarr在学校推行以游戏为基础的学习模式，调整教学环境，促进学生健康发展并取得良好效果的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theschool’syear5children—agednineand10—werestrugglingtositstillinatightspacesosheremovedallthefurniture.“Theimpactwasimmediateandimpressive.Childrennowchoosewhereandhowtolearn.Aclassoncestrugglingwithattentionisnowcalmandengaged.”(该校五年级学生（年龄在9至10岁之间）曾难以在狭小空间里安静坐好，于是她移除了所有家具。“效果立竿见影，十分显著。现在孩子们可以自主选择学习的地点和方式。曾经难以集中注意力的班级，如今变得安静且专注投入。”)”可知，Farr为学校带来的改变是灵活的学习环境。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Farrhadlongchangedthevalueofplay,workinghardtobringitintobreaktimes.“Teacherswouldrecognizewhatwedoanditdoesn’ttakeanymottoplanningthanthestandardapproach.”Withplay-basedlearninginplaceforheryear1and2children,Farrthenlookedatwhereelseshecouldchangeanypracticesthatweren’tworking.“Ifapracticeisn’tinlinewithhealthychilddevelopment,whyarewedoingit?”(Farr长期以来一直倡导游戏的价值，并努力推动游戏融入课间休息时间。“老师们会认可我们所做的事，而且相比常规方法，这种方式并不需要额外的规划。”在为她所带的一年级和二年级学生落实好游戏化学习后，Farr接着开始审视其他方面，试图找出那些行不通的做法并进行改进。“如果一种做法不符合儿童的健康发展规律，我们为什么还要坚持呢？”)”以及第四段中调整家具后学生专注力和自我调节能力提升的效果可知，Farr推行以游戏为基础的学习模式，主要是为了促进孩子的健康和成长。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Theimpactwasimmediateandimpressive.Childrennowchoosewhereandhowtolearn.Aclassoncestrugglingwithattentionisnowcalmandengaged.”Ateachernote:“Theirself-regulationhasimprovedgreatly.Theysettledowntoworkmuchmorereadily.”(“效果立竿见影，且十分显著。现在孩子们可以自主选择学习的地点和方式。曾经难以集中注意力的班级，如今变得安静且专注投入。”一位老师这样写道：“孩子们的自我调节能力有了很大提升，他们能更主动地静下心来学习了。”)”可知，新的座位安排（灵活的学习环境）让学生更专注了。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“InJunetheschoolsailedthroughitsOfstedinspection.“Theinspectorreallyunderstoodourplay-basedlearning.”Farr’smessageisthatherapproachcanberolledout.“It’sblownmymindhowengagedthechildrenare.It’sphenomenal,”shesays.(六月份，这所学校顺利通过了英国教育标准局（Ofsted）的检查。“检查员完全理解我们的游戏化学习模式。”Farr表示，她的教学方法是可以推广的。“孩子们的投入程度让我非常惊喜，太了不起了。”她说。)”可知，该段主要通过学校通过检查、检查员认可、学生进步显著等内容，体现Farr推行的方法的有效性。故选D项。CImagineyou’rewritingapoem,rhymesmustbepairedupbeforeyoustartanewline.ItturnsoutthatAIdoessomethingsimilar!WhenClaude,alargelanguagemodel(LLM),isgiventhefirstline“hesawacarrotandhadtograbit”,itbeginsthinkingaboutwordslike“rabbit”almostimmediately,writingthenextsentencetoendattheappropriaterhyme.Suchforethoughtisunexpected.ScientistsatAnthropic,thelabthatdevelopedClaude,builtatoolandtheydiscoveredsomeunexpectedcomplexity.Thetool,a“digitalmicroscope”,letsscientistslookatwhichpartsoftheAI’sneural(神经的)networklightupwhenit’sworkingondifferenttasks.IfaparticularareaoftheLLMlightsupwheneveritproduceswordslikerabbit,thenthatgetsmarkedasbeingrelatedtorabbits.ThishaslettheteamsolvesomeopenquestionsinAIresearch,forexample,whetheramultilingual(多语言的)chatbothasawarenessofconceptsbeyondlanguage.WhenClaudeisaskedfortheoppositeof“big”inEnglish,orthesameconceptinChinese,thesamefeaturelightsupineverycase,beforemorelanguage-specificcircuitskickinto“translate”theconceptofsmallnessintoaparticularword.ThissuggeststhatAImighthaveadeeperunderstandingoftheworldthanwethought.Otherinsights,though,arelessencouraging.WhenClaudeitselfisaskedtoreason,printingoutitschainofthoughttoanswermathsquestions,themicroscopesuggeststhatthewaythemodelsaysitreachedaconclusion,andwhatitactuallythought,mightnotalwaysbethesame.Worsestill,askaleadingquestion—suggestingthattheanswer“mightbe4”,anditwillspecificallyaddnumbersthatultimatelyleadittoagreewiththequestion,evenifthesuggestioniswrong.ButbeingabletogaininsightintothemindofanLLMprovidescluesastohowtostopitdoingthesameinthefuture.Thegoal,afterall,isnottohavetodobrainsurgery,buttoknowwhatit’sthinking.8.Whatdoesthewriterintendtoshowthroughtheexampleinparagraph1?A.AIcanwritetextsasprogrammed. B.AIcanplansentencesinadvance.C.AIcandealwithcomplextasks. D.AIcansimplifyrhyminglines.9.Howdoes“digitalmicroscope”functionintheresearch?A.BytrackingAI’sthinkingactivities. B.Byworkingondifferentjobs.C.ByactivatingAI’s“brain”potential. D.Bymatchinglanguagepatterns.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5aboutClaude?A.Itmaymakestuffup. B.Itmayskipchainsofthought.C.Itmayleavecluesout. D.Itmaygivelogicalreasoning.11.Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsuitsthistext?A.WhyAIStillGetsItWrong B.Chatbots’LanguageMagicC.LookingInsideAI’sMind D.TheRiseofAIChatbots【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究人员通过“数字显微镜”探究AI（如Claude）的思维机制，揭示其提前规划、概念理解及推理问题，并提及研究意义。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Imagineyou’rewritingapoem,rhymesmustbepairedupbeforeyoustartanewline.ItturnsoutthatAIdoessomethingsimilar!WhenClaude,alargelanguagemodel(LLM),isgiventhefirstline“hesawacarrotandhadtograbit”,itbeginsthinkingaboutwordslike“rabbit”almostimmediately,writingthenextsentencetoendattheappropriaterhyme.(想象一下你正在写诗，在开始新的一行之前，必须先搭配好押韵词。事实证明，人工智能也会做类似的事情！当大型语言模型（LLM）克劳德（Claude）得到第一行文字“hesawacarrotandhadtograbit”（他看到一根胡萝卜，不得不抓住它）时，它几乎立刻就开始思考像“rabbit”（兔子）这样的词，并写出下一个句子，使其结尾有合适的押韵词。)”可知，作者以AI写诗提前思考押韵词为例，是为了说明AI能提前规划句子。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thetool,a“digitalmicroscope”,letsscientistslookatwhichpartsoftheAI’sneural(神经的)networklightupwhenit’sworkingondifferenttasks.IfaparticularareaoftheLLMlightsupwheneveritproduceswordslikerabbit,thenthatgetsmarkedasbeingrelatedtorabbits.(这个被称为“数字显微镜”的工具，能让科学家观察到人工智能在处理不同任务时，其神经网络的哪些部分会被激活。如果大型语言模型（LLM）的某个特定区域在生成“rabbit”（兔子）这类词时总会被激活，那么该区域就会被标记为与“兔子”相关。)”可知，“数字显微镜”通过追踪AI的思维活动（神经网络激活情况）发挥作用。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“WhenClaudeitselfisaskedtoreason,printingoutitschainofthoughttoanswermathsquestions,themicroscopesuggeststhatthewaythemodelsaysitreachedaconclusion,andwhatitactuallythought,mightnotalwaysbethesame.Worsestill,askaleadingquestion—suggestingthattheanswer“mightbe4”,anditwillspecificallyaddnumbersthatultimatelyleadittoagreewiththequestion,evenifthesuggestioniswrong.(当要求克劳德（Claude）进行推理，输出其思考过程来解答数学问题时，“数字显微镜”显示，该模型声称得出结论的方式与其实际思考过程可能并不总是一致的。更糟糕的是，若提出一个诱导性问题——暗示答案“可能是4”，即便这个暗示是错误的，它也会特意添加数字，最终得出与该问题暗示一致的结论。)”可知，Claude可能会编造思考过程或结果来迎合错误暗示，即“可能会编造内容”。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Thetool,a“digitalmicroscope”,letsscientistslookatwhichpartsoftheAI’sneural(神经的)networklightupwhenit’sworkingondifferenttasks.(这个被称为“数字显微镜”的工具，能让科学家观察到人工智能在处理不同任务时，其神经网络的哪些部分会被激活。)”以及最后一段中的“ButbeingabletogaininsightintothemindofanLLMprovidescluesastohowtostopitdoingthesameinthefuture.(但能够深入了解大型语言模型（LLM）的“思维”，为未来找到阻止它出现类似问题的方法提供了线索。)”可知，文章围绕通过“数字显微镜”探究AI的“思维”展开，“探究AI的内心（思维）”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。DWhenKyleD’CostaandhiswifemetRio,anine-month-oldshihtzu(西施犬),in2021,“itwasloveatfirstsight.“ThenewcouplesoonaddedaLhasaApso(拉萨犬)andrentedabiggerflattogivetheanimals”morespace“.TheD’Costasandmillionsofothermiddle-classIndians,nolongerpleasedwithnewcarsandotherWesternfancydecorations,theyarerapidlyacquiringpets.AccordingtoStatista,aresearchcompany,Indiahad19.4millionpetdogsin2018andmaynowhave31m.In2021,MarketDecipher,anotherresearchorganization,valuedIndia’spetindustryat890’hilliondollarsandsaidthatitwouldcontinuetogrowby3timesoverthenext10years.Actually,thepetindustryisgrowingatafastratethroughouttheworld.Withrisingincomescomesincreasedpet-ownership,especiallyamongyoungprofessionalswhotend10putoffmarriageandparenthoodandtobeextremelywillingtoenjoythecompanyofadog.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforemarriagewebsitesincludea“pet-friendly”option.Askeepingpetsbecomesincreasinglypopular,sodothoseworkingintheindustry.“Beinginthistradewasdespisedjustfiveyearsago,”saysChinmay,a30-ycar-olddogtrainerinThane,Mumbai.“Howwillyoufindagirlfriend?”herecallshisrelativesaskinghim.ButdogtrainersinMumbaicanthesedaysearn2,400rupees(S30)anhour—morethantwiceasmuchaspianoteachers.Chinmayisnowhappilymarriedtooneofhiscustomers.Currentpet-industryplayersarepreparedandnewonessteppingin.Nestle,theworld’sbiggestfoodcompany,InstyearboughtintoPurinaPetcare,anIndianpet-foodbusiness.Emami,anIndiancompany,targetingdailygoods,offersmedicinesforpets.EuromonitorInternational,amarket-researchcompany,thinksIndia’spet-foodindustryisworth480milliondollarsandwillgrowto$1.2billionby2025.12.WhyarethefigureslistedinParagraph2?A.Topresentthebenefitsofraisingpets.B.Toshowthepopularityofkeepingpets.C.Tostressthesignificanceofpetindustry.D.Toexpressdissatisfactionwiththesituation.13.Whatdoyoungprofessionalsprefertodonowadays?A.Getmarriedearly. B.Earnhigherincome.C.Choosefriendlypets. D.Drawcomfortfrompets14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“despised”inParagraph4mean?A.Lookeddownon. B.Donejusticeto.C.Shownrespectfor. D.Takenadvantageof15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.India’spet-foodindustryisworth$1.2billion.B.Pet-industryischangingpeople’scareeroptions.C.NestléhasearnedalotinIndianpet-foodbusiness.D.Morecompanieswillhaveahandinthepetindustry.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是现在印度养宠物的人越来越多，而且宠物产业在全世界越来越受欢迎。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheD’Costasandmillionsofothermiddle-classIndians,nolongerpleasedwithnewcarsandotherWesternfancydecorations,theyarerapidlyacquiringpets.(D’Costas一家和数以百万计的其他中产阶级印度人不再满足于新车和其他西方花哨的装饰，他们正在迅速养宠物。)”可知，D’Costas这样的中产阶级正在迅速地养宠物，进而在下文中的列出相应的一些数据，由此可知，列举这些数据的目的是为了说明养宠物的受欢迎程度。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Withrisingincomescomesincreasedpet-ownership,especiallyamongyoungprofessionalswhotend10putoffmarriageandparenthoodandtobeextremelywillingtoenjoythecompanyofadog.(随着收入的增加，养宠物的人也越来越多，尤其是年轻的专业人士，他们往往会推迟结婚生子的时间，而且非常愿意享受狗的陪伴。)”可知，一些年轻的专业人士推迟结婚生子的时间，愿意享受狗的陪伴，由此可知，现在年轻的专业人士更喜欢从宠物身上获得安慰。故选D项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Askeepingpetsbecomesincreasinglypopular,sodothoseworkingintheindustry.(随着养狗越来越受欢迎，在这个行业工作的人也越来越受欢迎。)”可知，随着养宠物越来越受欢迎，所以这个行业的从业人员也受欢迎，结合划线单词后的““Howwillyoufindagirlfriend?”herecallshisrelativesaskinghim.(“你怎么找女朋友？”他回忆起亲戚们这样问他。)”可知，五年前的时候，从事宠物相关行业的人找女朋友都不容易，由此可知，五年前的时候，从事宠物行业是被看不起的，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“看不起”意义相近。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Currentpet-industryplayersarepreparedandnewonessteppingin.Nestle,theworld’sbiggestfoodcompany,InstyearboughtintoPurinaPetcare,anIndianpet-foodbusiness.(目前宠物行业的参与者已经做好了准备，新的参与者也开始介入。)”以及下文中的介绍的雀巢公司收购印度宠物食品公司和一家以日用品为目标的印度公司Emami为宠物提供药品可知，目前的宠物行业的参与者已经准备好，新的参与者也开始介入，由此可知，将会有更多的公司将涉足宠物行业。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryoubuyartforyourhomeoradmireitingalleriesandmuseums,establishingyourtasteisapersonaljourney.Therearecountlesscommercialgalleries,museums,andincreasinglyaccessibleplatformslikesocialmedia.____16____Herearesometipsfromleadingartcollectorsonhowtodevelopyourtaste.Oneofthesurestwaystoestablishyourartisticinterestsistolookatasmuchartasyoucan.Gotomuseumexhibitionsandtogalleries.Readartmagazines.Seeanexhibitionevenifitisnotaperiodyouwouldevertakeaninterestin.Youwilllearntoappreciatequality,andyoureyewillseewhatgreatartis.____17____Theprocessofdevelopingartistictasteinvolvesmultipledimensionsthatgobeyondsimplevisualappreciation.“Isitwiththepieceandpayattentiontohowitsettlesinme—mythroat,mystomach.____18____”saidShaokaoCheng,co-founderofaluxurydesigncompany.Ashegrewhispersonalcollection,Chengapproachedartnotforitspotentialfinancialgain,butratherhowitmakeshimfeel.____19____Gettingtoknowthemandtheirstoriescanexpandyourexperienceasacollectorandenthusiast.Reachingoutdirectlytotheartistsbuildsapersonalconnectiontothepiece,makingtheworkfeelnotjustseen,butunderstood.Studytheartmarket,butnottooclosely.____20____Whileunderstandingmarketdynamicscanbehelpful,themostrewardingaspectsofartappreciationcomefromgenuinepersonalconnectionswithartworksandtheircreators.A.Artistsarethelifebloodoftheartworld.B.Thenintime,youwillfindsomethingthatyoulove.C.Theseprovideawealthofplacestoengagewithart.D.Ialwaysgotomuseumsandgalleriestoseeartexhibitions.E.Thatphysicalresponseshowsmorethananytrendevercould.F.Marketresearchissecondarytopersonalconnectionwithartworks.G.Onlinemarketshaveoverturnedhowpeopleappreciateandbuyart.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何培养艺术品味展开，介绍了多观看艺术作品、关注艺术带来的身体感受、与艺术家建立联系、理性看待艺术市场等方法，强调培养艺术品味是个人旅程，核心在于与艺术作品建立真诚的个人联结。【16题详析】根据空前的“Whetheryoubuyartforyourhomeoradmireitingalleriesandmuseums,establishingyourtasteisapersonaljourney.Therearecountlesscommercialgalleries,museums,andincreasinglyaccessibleplatformslikesocialmedia.(无论你是为家里购买艺术品，还是在画廊和博物馆欣赏艺术品，培养自己的品味都是一段个人旅程。世界上有无数的商业画廊、博物馆，以及像社交媒体这样越来越容易接触到的平台。)”可知，此处应说明这些场所和平台的作用，即提供接触艺术的渠道，C选项“Theseprovideawealthofplacestoengagewithart.(这些为人们提供了大量接触艺术的场所。)”中的“These”指代前文提到的“commercialgalleries,museums,socialmedia”，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】根据空前的“Oneofthesurestwaystoestablishyourartisticinterestsistolookatasmuchartasyoucan.Gotomuseumexhibitionsandtogalleries.Readartmagazines.Seeanexhibitionevenifitisnotaperiodyouwouldevertakeaninterestin.Youwilllearntoappreciatequality,andyoureyewillseewhatgreatartis.(培养艺术兴趣最可靠的方法之一就是尽可能多地欣赏艺术作品。去看博物馆展览和画廊展览，阅读艺术杂志。即使是你从未感兴趣的艺术时期的展览，也要去看看。你会学会欣赏艺术品的品质，也会逐渐看出优秀的艺术作品是什么样的。)”可知，此处应说明多接触艺术后最终的结果，即找到自己喜欢的艺术，B选项“Thenintime,youwillfindsomethingthatyoulove.(然后久而久之，你会找到自己喜欢的东西。)”符合语境，承接前文多接触艺术的建议，指出最终会有收获。故选B项。【18题详析】根据空前的“Theprocessofdevelopingartistictasteinvolvesmultipledimensionsthatgobeyondsimplevisualappreciation.“Isitwiththepieceandpayattentiontohowitsettlesinme—mythroat,mystomach.(培养艺术品味的过程涉及多个层面，远不止简单的视觉欣赏。“我会静下心来感受这件艺术品，关注它在我身体里引起的反应——比如喉咙的感觉、胃部的感觉。)”可知，此处应进一步说明这种身体反应的意义，E选项“Thatphysicalresponseshowsmorethananytrendevercould.(这种身体反应比任何潮流都更能说明问题。)”中的“Thatphysicalresponse”指代前文“howitsettlesinme—mythroat,mystomach”，符合语境，解释了关注身体感受在培养艺术品味中的重要性。故选E项。【19题详析】根据空后的“Gettingtoknowthemandtheirstoriescanexpandyourexperienceasacollectorandenthusiast.Reachingoutdirectlytotheartistsbuildsapersonalconnectiontothepiece,makingtheworkfeelnotjustseen,butunderstood.(了解他们和他们的故事，可以丰富你作为收藏者和艺术爱好者的体验。直接与艺术家接触，能与艺术品建立起个人联结，让这件作品不仅被看到，更被理解。)”可知，此处应强调艺术家的重要性，A选项“Artistsarethelifebloodoftheartworld.(艺术家是艺术界的命脉。)”中的“Artists”对应空后“them”以及“theartists”符合语境，引出下文关于与艺术家建立联系的内容。故选A项。【20题详析】根据空前的“Studytheartmarket,butnottooclosely.(研究艺术市场，但不要过于深入。)”以及空后的“Whileunderstandingmarketdynamicscanbehelpful,themostrewardingaspectsofartappreciationcomefromgenuinepersonalconnectionswithartworksandtheircreators.(虽然了解市场动态可能有帮助，但艺术欣赏中最有价值的部分，来自于与艺术品及其创作者建立真诚的个人联结。)”可知，此处应说明艺术市场研究与个人联结的关系，即市场研究处于次要地位，F选项“Marketresearchissecondarytopersonalconnectionwithartworks.(与艺术品建立个人联结比市场研究更重要。)”符合语境，承接前文“不要过于深入研究市场”的建议，与后文强调个人联结的重要性相呼应。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Mom,willyoureadmethisbook?”myson,Max,shoutedfromhisbedroom.“Yes,justletmegetyoursisterssettled,”I____21____.About40minuteslater,IwalkedintoMax’sroomandhejumpedupinhisbedwithhis____22____bookinhishand.“I’mready,”hesaid.ButIwasnot.AllIcouldthinkaboutwasthebreakfastthathadtobemade,andtheworkemailsthatwerestill____23____.“It’stoolate,honey,”IsaidasIlaidhimbackdown.“Butyousaid!”he____24____.Hewas____25____.Ipromisedhimtoreaditthenextevening,thoughIknewIwouldn’t.Afewdayslater,IaskedMaxtocallhisgrandmother.Hesaid____26____,“OK,Mommy.”Afewminuteslater,I____27____onhim“Max,didyoucallGrandma?”“Yes,”hesaid.Later,whenIspoketomymother,IlearnedthatMaxhadnevercalled.SoI____28____him,“Max,whydidyoutellmeyoucalledGrandma?Whydidyou____29____tome?”His____30____tookmybreathaway:“Well,yousaidyouweregoingtoreadmemybook,andyoudidn’t,andthat’salie,soIsaidIcalledGrandma,butIdidn’t.”Helearnedthebehaviorfromme.Trustandtruthwerethe____31____rulesofourhome.Istressed____32____atallcostswithmychildren.Sowhy,then,didIlie?Ididitto____33____theshort-termconflictanddisappointment.NowthatIwasfully____34____ofthelastingeffectsofmybehavior,ImadeanefforttosaynowhenI____35____no.Ijusthopeditwasn’tnottoolate.21.A.replied B.refused C.whispered D.ignored22.A.annoying B.favorite C.boring D.old23.A.undone B.unanswered C.unsaved D.undefeated24.A.puzzled B.agreed C.thought D.insisted25.A.disappointed B.pleased C.excited D.worried26.A.sadly B.bitterly C.willingly D.painfully27.A.kept B.doubted C.checked D.held28.A.questioned B.comforted C.taught D.praised29.A.react B.talk C.turn D.lie30.A.method B.response C.goal D.advice31.A.wonderful B.difficult C.basic D.simple32.A.communication B.belief C.honesty D.copy33.A.getridof B.getholdof C.takepossessionof D.takepridein34.A.fond B.aware C.afraid D.sure35.A.meant B.used C.hated D.told【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.C33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我与儿子之间发生的对彼此说谎的小故事，这两件事使我意识到，我的行为会为孩子带来的持久影响，因此我决心要对孩子保持诚实。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我先把你的妹妹安顿好，”我回答。A.replied回复；B.refused拒绝；C.whispered耳语；D.ignored忽视。根据上文““Yes,justletmegetyoursisterssettled”可知，我在回答孩子上文““Mom,willyoureadmethisbook?”myson,Max”提出的问题。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约40分钟后，我走进马克斯的房间，他从床上跳了起来，手里拿着他最喜欢的书。A.annoying令人厌烦的；B.favorite最喜欢的；C.boring无聊的；D.old旧的。根据上文““Mom,willyoureadmethisbook?”myson,Max”可知，孩子请求我为他读这本书，因此这本书是他最喜欢的。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子想的都是要做的早餐，还有那些还没回复的工作邮件。A.undone未做的；B.unanswered未答复的；C.unsaved未拯救的；D.undefeated未被击败的。根据上文“AllIcouldthinkaboutwasthebreakfastthathadtobemade”可知，我满脑子想的都是早饭要吃什么，即一些未做的事情，此处的邮件是未回复的待回复的邮件。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“可是你说过！”他坚持道。A.puzzled使困惑；B.agreed同意；C.thought思考；D.insisted坚持。根据上文“Butyousaid!”可知，孩子与我理论，因为我早前承诺给他读书，因此他坚持要我给他读书。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很失望。A.disappointed失望的；B.pleased满意的；C.excited兴奋的；D.worried担忧的。根据上文““It’stoolate,honey,””和下文“Ipromisedhimtoreaditthenextevening”可知，我再次承诺下次给他读书，今晚这次就不读了，我违背了诺言，因此孩子感到失望。故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他欣然地说：“好的，妈妈。”A.sadly伤心地；B.bitterly苦地；C.willingly乐意地；D.painfully痛苦地。根据下文“OK,Mommy.”可知，孩子是欣然同意了我的请求。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我去向他核实：“麦克斯，你给奶奶打电话了吗？”A.kept保持；B.doubted怀疑；C.checked核实，检查；D.held拿着。根据下文“Max,didyoucallGrandma?”可知，我再次与孩子核实确认是否打了电话。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我问他：“麦克斯，你为什么告诉我你给奶奶打电话了？你为什么对我撒谎？”A.questioned质问；B.comforted安慰；C.taught教；D.praised赞扬。根据上文“IlearnedthatMaxhadnevercalled”及下文“Max,whydidyoutellmeyoucalledGrandma?”可知，我确定了孩子没有打电话之后再次问他，此时是质问他。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我问他：“麦克斯，你为什么告诉我你给奶奶打电话了？你为什么对我撒谎？”A.react反应；B.talk谈话；C.turn翻转；D.lie说谎。根据上文“IlearnedthatMaxhadnevercalled”及“Max,whydidyoutellmeyoucalledGrandma?”可知，我确定了孩子没有打电话，于是质问他，为什么要说谎。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的回答让我大吃一惊：“嗯，你说你要给我读我的书，但你没有，那是谎言，所以我说我给奶奶打了电话，但我没有。”A.method方法；B.response回应；C.goal目标；D.advice建议。根据下文“Well,yousaidyouweregoingtoreadmemybook,andyoudidn’t,andthat’salie,soIsaidIcalledGrandma,butIdidn’t.”可知，孩子对于我的质问予以回应。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信任和诚实是我们家的基本准则。A.wonderful很棒的；B.difficult困难的；C.basic基本的；D.simple简单的。根据下文“Sowhy,then,didIlie?”可知，我意识到自己撒谎不对，于是反问自己，为何要撒谎，由此可知，我内心要求孩子和自己要对彼此信任并保持诚实，因此信任和诚实是基本准则。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我强调要不惜一切代价对我的孩子诚实。A.communication沟通；B.belief信念；C.honesty诚实；D.copy复印。根据下文“Sowhy,then,didIlie?”可知，我意识到自己撒谎不对，于是反问自己，为何要撒谎，由此可知，我内心要求孩子和自己要不惜一切代价对彼此信任并保持诚实。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我这样做是为了摆脱短期的冲突和失望。A.getridof摆脱；B.getholdof拿着；C.takepossessionof占有；D.takepridein引以为豪。根据上文““Mom,willyoureadmethisbook?”myson,Max,shoutedfromhisbedroom.“Yes,justletmegetyoursisterssettled,””以及““It’stoolate,honey,”IsaidasIlaidhimbackdown.”可知，我在孩子提出请求时，为了暂时安抚孩子选择说谎，但并未遵守诺言，因此我说谎是为了避免当时与孩子发生冲突而令他失望。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然我已经完全意识到我的行为所带来的持久影响，我就努力在我想说“不”的时候说“不”。A.fond喜欢的；B.aware意识到的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sure确保的。根据上文“Helearnedthebehaviorfromme.”可知，我知道到孩子说谎的行为是在模仿我，所以现在意识到我的行为对他的持久影响。故选B