河南省信阳某中学2025-2026学年高三下学期05月测试英语试题（解析版）（一）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信阳某中学2025-2026学年高三下学期05月测试（一）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是：C。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobuy?A.Acake. B.Anumbrella. C.Someflowers.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme.Isthereaflowershopnearby?W:Yes.Doyouseethebakeryoverthere?Nexttoit,you’llseearedumbrella.That’swheretheflowershopis.2.WhenwillTomandAnnegetmarried?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.【答案】B【原文】W:AreTomandAnnegettingmarriedinJune?M:No.TheyhaverescheduledtheirweddingforlateJuly.Afterthewedding,they’llgoontheirhoneymoon.3.WhydoesthemanprefershoppingatBrown’s?A.It’smuchbigger. B.It’snewlyopened. C.It’slesscrowded.【答案】C【原文】W:Whichsupermarketdoyouusuallygoto?M:IalwaysshopatBrown’s.W:Anewsupermarkethasopenedinthisarea.It’smuchbigger.M:Iknow,butit’salwayspackedwithpeople.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Salesmanandcustomer.【答案】B【原文】W:Jack,Mrs.Palmerwantsusinheroffice.M:Rightnow?Forwhat?W:Shewantsustomeetthenewsalesmanager.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Negotiatingadeal. B.Discussingareport. C.Planningacampaign.【答案】A【原文】M:I’dliketosummarizewhatitiswe’relookingfor.W:Good.M:Basically,wewanttheprintingcosttocomedownby15%.W:Well,it’sreallyhardforustooffersuchapricecut.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesMikedecidetodointhenewyear?A.Adoptahealthylifestyle. B.Openanotherfitnessclub. C.Helpthewomanworkout.7.Whatdoesthestatisticshow?A.Competitionamonggymsisheatingup.B.Membershipfeesforgymshaveincreased.C.Somegym-goers’enthusiasmisshort-lived.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:HappyNewYear,Mike!M:HappyNewYear!W:Haveyoumadeanyresolutions?M:I’dliketoeatlessandexercisemorethisyear.Threehamburgersadayisprobablynotagoodidea.W:Yeah,manypeoplehopetobehealthierinthenewyear.Youalwaysseealotofpeoplestartjoininggyms.Iheardsomekindofstatisticthatgymsarealways50%morecrowdedinthemonthofJanuary.AndthenusuallybyFebruary,it’sbacktonormal.M:It’ssotrue.It’salwaysdifficulttokeepuptheworkoutroutine.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesthemaninviteFennytodoinLondon?A.Watchashow. B.Gosightseeing. C.Visitaschool.9.WherewillFennymeetKatie?A.Atanartmuseum. B.Ataclothescompany. C.Atanexhibitioncentre.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKatie?A.She’sambitious. B.She’sopen-minded. C.She’senergetic.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【原文】M:Fenny,ifyou’reupinLondontomorrow,I’vegottwoticketsfortheAmericanBalletTheatre.Wouldyouliketocome?W:Thanks,butI’llbebusytomorrow.M:Noproblem.Maybeanothertime.Doyouhaveplans?W:Yes,I’llmeetKatieattheOlympiaExhibitionCentre.Rememberher?Wewenttothesameartschool.Someofherdesignsaregoingtobeexhibitedthere.She’shopingoneofthebigclothescompaniesmightbuythem.M:Settinghersightshigh,isn’tshe?W:Yeah,sheisaiminghigh.Butshehaswhatittakestogetthere.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutregardingsmartphoneuse?A.Datasecurity. B.Phoneaddiction. C.Environmentalrisks.12.Whydoesthemanalwayskeephisphoneon?A.Hehatesmissingcalls. B.Hereliesonthealarm. C.Heneedsthelatestnews.13.Whatdoesthewomandotoherphoneeverynight?A.Turnitoffforawhile. B.Updatetheapplications. C.Deleteunnecessaryfiles.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【原文】W:Peopleareincreasinglyconcernedaboutonlinesecurity.Andmanyexpertsarenowofferingadviceonhowtousesmartphonessafely.M:Whatadvice?W:Letmeaskyoufirst.Howlonghaveyoukeptyourphoneonsofar?M:Foroverayearnow.It’snotthatI’maddictedtoitorhaveimportantcalls,butIneedthealarmtowakemeupeverymorning.W:Yeah,butthat’swheretheriskis.Accordingtoexperts,weshouldswitchourphonesoffandononceadayasasecuritymeasure.Ithelpsclosetheapplicationsrunninginthebackgroundandstopdatacollectionprocesseswe’renotawareof.M:Soundsreasonable.Doweswitchthephoneoffandswitchitbackonimmediately?W:Well,betterwaitforafewminutes.M:Whendoyouusuallydothat?W:Idoiteverynightbeforegoingtobed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesProfessorMooreexpectthestudentstodoinclass?A.Keepsilentandlistencarefully.B.Takeanactivepartindiscussions.C.Makeasmanynotesaspossible.15.Whichcarriesthemostweightinthefinalgrade?A.Themidtermtest. B.Thefinalexam. C.Theresearchpaper.16.WhatwillProfessorMooredonext?A.Talkaboutthetextbook. B.Gothroughareadinglist. C.Assignsomehomework.【答案】14.B15.C16.B【原文】W:WelcometoHistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.Sincetheclassisquitesmall,Iplantorunthiscourseasadiscussion.Ihopeeveryonewillbefullyengagedandvolunteertoshareyourknowledgeandopinions.Iwon’ttakeattendance.Butsincepartofyourgradedependsonparticipation,Iencourageyoutocometoclass.M:ProfessorMoore?W:Yes?M:Couldyoutellusmoreabouttheassessmentofthecourse?W:Certainly.Inadditiontoyourparticipationinclass,whichaccountsfor10%,therewillbeamidtermtest,20%;afinalexam,30%;andaresearchpaper,40%.Anyquestions?M:Dowehaveanyreadingassignments?W:Yes.Ibelieveyou’veallgotyourtextbook.Youhavetofinishreadingassignedchaptersbeforeeachclass.Apartfromthat,there’salistofbooksthatyou’rerequiredtoread.Nowlet’shaveacloselookatit.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topresentaguest. B.Tosellabook. C.Toshareastory.18.WhatdidMelvilledoinSanFrancisco?A.Hejoinedajazzband. B.Hestartedamagazine. C.Hetaughtatacollege.19.WhendidMelvillereturntoLondon?A.In1987. B.In1992. C.In1997.20.WhatisMelville’sbookaimedat?A.Recommendingacontemporarymusician.B.Promotingthestudyofblackdancemusic.C.Drawingpublicattentiontomusiceducation.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【原文】W:Hello,everybody.Thanksforyourconsistentsupportforourweeklymeeting—NewBooksSharing.Today,we’veinvitedDr.CasparMelville,lecturerfromtheUniversityofLondon.Dr.MelvillestartedoutasamusicjournalistforablackmusicmagazinecalledBluesandSoul.In1992,hemovedtoSanFranciscoandfoundedajazzmagazinenamedOntheOnewithsomefriends.Theydidareallygoodjob,thoughtherewasnotalotofmoneyinit.In1997,hemovedbacktoLondonandstartedteaching,andmadethedecisiontofindanotherwaytowriteaboutmusic.HegrewupinLondon.HefeelsthatthemusicinLondonclubshasformedhim.Butunfortunately,ithasbeenseriouslyundervaluedbytheacademicworld.Inblackmusicstudies,jazzhasreceivedgreatattention.Butdancemusichasbeenlargelyignored.Hisbook,It’saLondonThing,ismeanttochangethatsituation.Solet’swelcomeDr.Melvilletosharewithushisideasinthebook.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtPrizeChallengeArtPrizeChallengeisdesignedtoencouragethebesttalentworkingintheworldtoday.SeeyourworkpublishedinInternationalArtistmagazineandalsoreceivea4EditorialFeatureinAmericanArtCollector,thefamousmagazinereadbycollectorsandgallerieslookingfornewartworkintheworld’sbiggestartmarket.ChallengeNo.152ThemeSeascapes,Rivers&LakesMediumAnypaintingordrawingmediaEntriesCloseLastmailreceivedonJanuary14,2026WinnersFeaturedIssueNo.168(April/May2026)ThePrizeDetailsTheGrandPrizeTheSecondPrizeOurGrandPrizeWinnerreceives:●AnAwardCertificatetoauthenticatetheprize●2spreadinInternationalArtistmagazine●4EditorialFeatureinAmericanArtCollectormagazineHavinga4EditorialFeatureinthisartmarketbibleisthekindofpublicitythatcouldchangeyourcareerasanartist.OurSecondPrizeWinnerreceives:●1spreadinInternationalArtistmagazine●2EditorialFeatureinAmericanArtCollectormagazine●AwardCertificateThepublicityyoureceivethroughthis2articleinAmericanArtCollectorcouldleadtomultiplesalesintheworld’sbiggestartmarket.TheThirdPrizeHonorableMentionsOurThirdPrizeWinnerreceives:●1spreadinInternationalArtistmagazine●1EditorialFeatureinAmericanArtCollectormagazine●AwardCertificateOurFinalistseachreceive:●AnentryinInternationalArtistmagazinewiththeirworkseenworldwidebyinternationalgalleries●1-yearsubscriptiontoInternationalArtistmagazine●AwardCertificateRules&Conditions●Allworkmustbeoriginalandcompletedwithinthelasttwoyears.●Mail-inentriesmustbeaccompaniedbyoneoriginalofficialentryform.●Eachprintmustbeclearlymarkedonthebackwiththeartist’sname,thetitle,themediumandthedimensionsofthework.21.Whichdateisvalidforentrysubmission?A.January13. B.April14.C.January16. D.April16.22.Whowillget1-yearsubscriptiontoInternationalArtistmagazine?A.The2ndprizewinner. B.Thegrandprizewinner.C.The3rdprizewinner. D.Thecompetitionfinalist.23.Whatrequiresmarkingoneachprint’sback?A.Anartist’stitle. B.Thework’sdimensions.C.Anartist’sage. D.Thework’shighlights.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍第152届艺术奖挑战赛的相关内容、各级奖项及参赛规则与要求。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“EntriesClose:LastmailreceivedonJanuary14,2026(报名截止：最迟于2026年1月14日收到的来稿)”可知，参赛作品邮寄的截止时间为2026年1月14日。由此可推知，1月13日应是有效的提交日期。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据HonorableMentions部分“OurFinalistseachreceive:1-yearsubscriptiontoInternationalArtistmagazine(我们的决赛选手每人将获得：一份为期一年的《国际艺术家》杂志订阅服务)”可知，凡是进入决赛的参赛者都可以获得《国际艺术家》杂志的一年订阅权。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Rules&Conditions部分“Eachprintmustbeclearlymarkedonthebackwiththeartist’sname,thetitle,themediumandthedimensionsofthework.(每件作品的背面都必须清晰地标注出艺术家姓名、作品名称、所用材料以及作品尺寸等信息)”可知，每幅作品的背面都必须清晰地标明艺术家姓名、作品名称、材料和尺寸。故选B。BMypricelessheritagefrommyfatherisaboxofyellowpencils.Somearebarelyused,someareworn-down,buteachisunfailinglyfunctional.Theyremindmeofhisloveofsolvingcrosswordpuzzles.Theyremindmeofhimsittingbythewindow,bathedinmorninglight,carefullyfillingintheirtinyboxes.Inhis80s,myfatherwouldreadtheday’snewspapercovertocover,withapleasantsmileonhisface.“Whatareyoureadingthat’ssofunny,Dad?”Iwouldask.“Oh,nothing.Idon’tpaymuchattentiontothenews.Butreadingremindsmeofforgottenwordsthathelpmesolvethecrossword.Ah,gotit!12-D,CLASH!”Whenhereadthepapers,ourdogwouldcurlupbesidehim,enjoyinghissofttouchesforanhourortwo,whichleftmefreetowritewithoutbeingbotheredbyit.Hewouldgladlyputhispaperdowntoengagewithcuriousgrandchildren,tellingthemstoriesaboutlanguage,peopleandplaces.Moreimportantly,hewouldlisten.It’sagoodlifelessonforthelittleones,astheygrewtoappreciatethatnotallgrown-upsarepushyorimpatient.Inaddition,hewouldlivehislifequietlyhelpingpeople,neverforgettingthosewhohadlenthimahand.Hebelievedthatmorewealthdidnotmeangreaterhappiness,andthatnokindnessshouldbeundervalued.Whilemyfatherusedwordsforlove,Ididthesameforalivingasaprofessionalwriter.Heunderstoodthis,andthatmayhavebeenwhyheneveraskedmetosuggestawordorhelphimwithapuzzle.Forhim,mywordswereprecious;eachheldvalue.Actually,Ilearnedtheworthofmyworkthroughhisloveforwordpuzzles.ItdidnotmatterhowmuchIgotpaidformywriting.IwrotebecauseIlovedwordsandIenjoyedwritingstoriesthatbroughtideastolife,oftenfororaboutnon-profits.24.Whyisaboxofyellowpencilsmentioned?A.Tointroducethefather’shobby.B.Tostressthetool’svalue.C.Toshowthefather’scollection.D.Toexpressthepastregret.25.Whydidtheauthor’sfatherreadthenewspaperpagebypage?A.Toreadstoriesforamusement.B.Toknowthelatestnews.C.Tofindwordstosolvepuzzles.D.Tokillhisboringtime.26.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Humorousandoutgoing. B.Patientandhelpful.C.Creativeandambitious. D.Gratefulandstrict.27.Whichisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyLoveforCrosswordGame.B.MyFather’sYellowPencilBox.C.MyGainsfromWordPuzzles.D.MyFather’sCrosswordMagic.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以父亲的遗物黄铅笔为引，回忆父亲酷爱填字游戏，并对自己产生巨大影响。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mypricelessheritagefrommyfatherisaboxofyellowpencils.Somearebarelyused,someareworn-down,buteachisunfailinglyfunctional.Theyremindmeofhisloveofsolvingcrosswordpuzzles.(我从父亲那里得到的无价之宝是一盒黄色铅笔。有些几乎没用过，有些已经磨损，但每支都功能完好。它们让我想起他喜欢解填字游戏)”可知，这盒黄色铅笔让作者回忆起父亲酷爱解填字游戏。由此可推知，作者提及这盒铅笔，是为了引出父亲的爱好。故选A项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oh,nothing.Idon’tpaymuchattentiontothenews.Butreadingremindsmeofforgottenwordsthathelpmesolvethecrossword.Ah,gotit!12-D,CLASH!(“哦，没什么。我不太关注新闻。但阅读让我想起那些有助于我解填字游戏的遗忘的单词。啊，想到了！12-D，冲突！”)”可知，父亲把报纸从头读到尾，是为了找到那些遗忘的单词来完成填字游戏。故选C项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hewouldgladlyputhispaperdowntoengagewithcuriousgrandchildren,tellingthemstoriesaboutlanguage,peopleandplaces.Moreimportantly,hewouldlisten.It’sagoodlifelessonforthelittleones,astheygrewtoappreciatethatnotallgrown-upsarepushyorimpatient.Inaddition,hewouldlivehislifequietlyhelpingpeople,neverforgettingthosewhohadlenthimahand.(他会很高兴地放下报纸，与好奇的孙子们互动，给他们讲关于语言、人和地方的故事。更重要的是，他会倾听。这对小家伙们来说是一堂很好的人生课，因为他们逐渐意识到，并不是所有的成年人都咄咄逼人或缺乏耐心。此外，他会默默地帮助别人，永远不会忘记那些帮助过他的人)”可知，作者的父亲很有耐心，乐于助人。故选B项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mypricelessheritagefrommyfatherisaboxofyellowpencils.(我从父亲那里得到的无价之宝是一盒黄色铅笔)”以及后文对父亲解填字游戏以及父亲对自己的影响的描述可知，文章主要围绕父亲解填字游戏展开，介绍了父亲解填字游戏的爱好以及自己从父亲解填字游戏中所获得的感悟与收获，所以“MyFather’sCrosswordMagic(我父亲的填字游戏魔力)”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。CDuringthisyear’sSpringFestival,MountTaishanintroducedwearableroboticexoskeletons(外骨骼)designedtoassisthikers,makingthedemandingclimbingmoreaccessibleespeciallyforelderlyandphysically-challengedvisitors.One68-year-oldtouristreportedimmediaterelieffromlegpainandasensationofbeingassisteduphill,confirmingthedevice’spracticaleffectiveness.The1.8-kilogramexoskeleton,co-developedbytheTaishanCulturalTourismGroupandShenzhen-basedKenqingTechnology,wrapsaroundthewaistandthighs(大腿).Poweredbyartificialintelligence,itsensesthewearer’spaceandmovementtoprovidereal-timeassistance,effectivelyreducingtirednessandjointpressure.Officialsstatedthattheexoskeletonswereintroducedspecificallytoenableelderlyvisitorstoexperiencethemountain’snaturalbeautyfirsthand,astraditionalcablecarsoftenlimitscenicimmersion.Thisinnovativeapplicationhasgeneratedbroaderdiscussionsaboutthetechnology’spotentialinaddressingelderlycarechallengeswithinChina’srapidlyagingsociety.Thenewestdatarevealsthatbytheendof2024,Chinahad310millioncitizensaged60orabove,accountingfor22%ofthetotalpopulation.Thisproportionisprojectedtoriseto30%by2035.Recognizingthisvastmarket,KenqingTechnologyhasdevelopedadedicatedlightweightexoskeletonsystemforelderlyusers,integratingadvancedsensorsandmotioncontroltoassistwithwalking,running,andclimbing.Thecompanyplanstoreleaseanupgradedmodelthisyear,featuringlightermaterialsandmoreintelligentalgorithms(算法)forbetteradaptability.Governmentpolicyactivelyencouragesthissector’sdevelopment.Nationalguidelinespromotenewmodelsofintelligenthealthandelderlycare,supporttheuseofservicerobots,andfostertheassistiverecoverydeviceindustry.Industryexpertsandcompanyexecutivesagreethatsuchpolicysupport,combinedwithmarketforces,isessentialtoachievelarge-scaleadoption.Theyemphasizethatwidespreadusewillultimatelyreduceproductioncosts,makingtheseassistivetechnologiesmoreaffordableforfamiliesacrossthecountry.28.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatisonereportedeffectofusingtheexoskeleton?A.Completerelieffromjointpain. B.Feelingofbeingsupportedupward.C.Immediateincreaseinhikingspeed. D.Significantweightreductionforusers.29.Theunderlinedword“immersion”inparagraph2referstotheexperienceofbeing______.A.visuallyrestricted B.financiallysupportedC.physicallysurrounded D.technologicallyassisted30.Whatistheprimaryreasonfordevelopinganewexoskeletonmodelthisyear?A.Tobetterserveelderlyusers’needs. B.Totargetyoungerhikingenthusiasts.C.Tocompetewithcablecarcompanies. D.Toreducegovernmentpolicyreliance.31.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetowardsthefutureofroboticexoskeletons?A.Uncertain. B.Dismissive. C.Concerned. D.Supportive.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍今年春节泰山引入可穿戴机器人外骨骼帮助徒步登山者，尤其是老年人和身体不便者，还阐述了其研发、市场潜力及政府对此的支持态度。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One68-year-oldtouristreportedimmediaterelieffromlegpainandasensationofbeingassisteduphill,confirmingthedevice’spracticaleffectiveness.(一位68岁的游客称腿部疼痛立即得到缓解，并有向上被助力的感觉，证实了该设备的实际效果)”可知，使用外骨骼的一个报告效果是有向上被支持的感觉。故选B项。【29题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Officialsstatedthattheexoskeletonswereintroducedspecificallytoenableelderlyvisitorstoexperiencethemountain’snaturalbeautyfirsthand,astraditionalcablecarsoftenlimitscenicimmersion.(官员们表示，引入外骨骼是专门为了让老年游客能够亲身体验泰山的自然美景，因为传统缆车常常限制了对风景的immersion)”可知，坐缆车不能很好地让游客置身于风景之中，“immersion”指的是被景色环绕、身临其境的体验，即physicallysurrounded。故选C项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Recognizingthisvastmarket,KenqingTechnologyhasdevelopedadedicatedlightweightexoskeletonsystemforelderlyusers,integratingadvancedsensorsandmotioncontroltoassistwithwalking,running,andclimbing.Thecompanyplanstoreleaseanupgradedmodelthisyear,featuringlightermaterialsandmoreintelligentalgorithms(算法)forbetteradaptability.(认识到这个巨大的市场，肯庆科技为老年用户开发了一款专用的轻型外骨骼系统，集成了先进的传感器和运动控制，以辅助行走、跑步和攀爬。该公司计划今年发布一款升级版，采用更轻的材料和更智能的算法，以提高适应性)”可知，今年开发新外骨骼模型的主要原因是为了更好地满足老年用户的需求。故选A项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Governmentpolicyactivelyencouragesthissector’sdevelopment.Nationalguidelinespromotenewmodelsofintelligenthealthandelderlycare,supporttheuseofservicerobots,andfostertheassistiverecoverydeviceindustry.(政府政策积极鼓励这一领域的发展。国家指导方针推广智能健康和养老新模式，支持服务机器人的使用，并促进辅助康复设备产业的发展)”可知，政府对机器人外骨骼的未来持支持态度。故选D项。DScientistshaveknownthatspermwhalescommunicatethroughpatternsofclicksknownascodas.Thesesoundsarenotrandom.Instead,theyformcomplexsequencesthatwhalesusewheninteractingwithmembersoftheirfamilygroups.Yettherealmeaningofthesesignalshaslongremainedamystery.Hiddenwithintheocean’sdepthsisacommunicationsystemfarmorecomplicatedthanresearchersonceimagined.Manyexpertsbelievethatsuchasystemmayevenincludesomethingsimilartoabasiclanguage,butnoonehasbeenabletofullyfigureitoutsofar.Tosolvethislong-standingpuzzle,scientistshaveturnedtoAIforhelp.Byfeedingthousandsofwhalerecordingsintoadvancedcomputermodels,scientistshavebeguntodetectpatternsthathumanearsalonecouldneverrecognize.Similartothewaylargelanguagemodelslearnpatternsinhumanspeech,AIsystemscananalyzeenormouscollectionsofwhalecodasandidentifyrepeatingstructureswithinthem.Inearlyexperiments,thesesystemswereabletopredictthetypeofcodaandevenidentifywhichwhaleproduceditwithremarkableaccuracy.Inspiredbytheseresults,researcherslaunchedProjectCETI（CetaceanTranslationInitiative）,aninternationalcollaborationbringingtogethermarinebiologists,linguists,engineersandcomputerscientiststointerpretthecommunicationsystemofspermwhales.BycombiningunderwaterrecordingdeviceswithpowerfulAImodels,theteamhopestomapthehiddenstructureofwhalesoundsandeventuallyunderstandhowwhalesexchangeinformation.Ifsuccessful,theprojectcouldtransformhowhumansunderstandanimalintelligence.Notonlymightitrevealthatwhalespossessacomplicatedcommunicationsystem,butitcouldalsoshowthatlanguage-likestructuresexistfarbeyondthehumanworld.Inthissense,AImaybecomemorethanatechnologicaltool.Properlyused,itcouldhelphumanslisten,perhapsforthefirsttime,tothevoicesofanotherspecies.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutspermwhales’codasfromparagraph1?A.Theycanonlybeheardinthedeepocean.B.Theyaresimplesignalsfordailycommunication.C.Theycarrymeaningsthatarewaitingtobeexplained.D.Theydiffergreatlyfromotherseaanimals’soundpatterns.33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Theimportanceoflargelanguagemodels.B.Theprocessofcollectingwhalerecordings.C.TheroleAIplaysinstudyingwhalecodas.D.Theachievementsinwhaleprotectionresearch.34.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutProjectCETI?A.Ithassolvedthemysteryofanimalintelligence.B.Itaimstomakewhaleresearchaseparatediscipline.C.Ithelpsdevelopadvancedunderwaterrecordingdevices.D.Itmayimprovehumanunderstandingofanimallanguage.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AI:ABridgetoSpermWhales’HiddenCommunication.B.SpermWhales:CreatureswithSpecialLanguages.C.NewDiscoveriesinOceanEcosystemProtection.D.InternationalEffortstoStudyOceanAnimals.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员借助人工智能分析鲸类声音，并启动CETI项目，试图破解抹香鲸的交流系统，这一研究可能加深人类对动物语言与智力的理解。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Yettherealmeaningofthesesignalshaslongremainedamystery.(然而这些信号的真正含义长期以来一直是个谜)”可知，抹香鲸的尾音承载着有待解读的含义。故选C。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Tosolvethislong-standingpuzzle,scientistshaveturnedtoAIforhelp.(为了解开这个长期存在的谜题，科学家们向人工智能寻求帮助)”以及后文对人工智能分析鲸音的介绍可知，本段主要介绍人工智能在研究抹香鲸尾音中所起的作用。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ifsuccessful,theprojectcouldtransformhowhumansunderstandanimalintelligence.Notonlymightitrevealthatwhalespossessacomplicatedcommunicationsystem,butitcouldalsoshowthatlanguage-likestructuresexistbeyondhumanbeings.(如果项目成功，它将改变人类对动物智力的理解。它不仅可能揭示鲸鱼拥有复杂的交流系统，还能表明类似语言的结构并非人类独有)”可知，作者认为CETI项目可能提升人类对动物语言的理解。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“Byfeedingthousandsofwhalerecordingsintoadvancedcomputermodels,scientistshavebeguntodetectpatternsthathumanearsalonecouldneverrecognize.Similartothewaylargelanguagemodelslearnpatternsinhumanspeech,AIsystemscananalyzeenormouscollectionsofwhalecodasandidentifyrepeatingstructureswithinthem.Inearlyexperiments,thesesystemswereabletopredictthetypeofcodaandevenidentifywhichwhaleproduceditwithremarkableaccuracy.(通过将数千条鲸鱼的记录输入先进的计算机模型，科学家们已经开始检测出仅凭人类耳朵永远无法识别的模式。与大型语言模型学习人类语音模式的方式类似，人工智能系统可以分析大量的鲸鱼尾音，并识别其中的重复结构。在早期的实验中，这些系统能够预测尾音的类型，甚至能够以惊人的准确性识别哪只鲸鱼产生了尾音。)”可知，本文围绕借助人工智能破解抹香鲸的交流之谜展开，A项“人工智能：通往抹香鲸隐秘交流的桥梁”最能概括文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Expertspraisethevirtuesofsocialconnectivity.It’slinkedtobetterresistancetostressandevenlongerlife.___36___Researchsuggeststhatlonelinessincreasestheriskofheartdisease,anxiety,depression,highbloodpressureandevenearlydeath.___37___Doingthingsbyyourselfallowsyoutoenjoyactivitiesyouloveatyourownpaceandinyourownway.Throughsolitary(独处)pursuits,youlearnmoreaboutyourselfandreflectonyourexperiences.___38___Itisanimportantpartofself-development.Itallowsyoutogettoknowyourself.Whenyouaresurroundedbyother,youmightsetyourownideasandpassionsasideinordertomeetthewantsandneedsofyourfriendsandfamily.Takingtimeonyourowngivesyouacriticalopportunitytomakecreativechoicesandfocusyourattentionwithoutworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.___39___Butresearchhasfoundthatpeopleareoftenbetteratsolvingdifficultproblemswhentheyworkontheirown.Wheregroupeffortsareoftenaboutachievingconsensus(一致的意见)andfittinginwiththecrowd,soloworkencouragescreativitywithoutaddedsocialpressure.Relationshipsareoftenstrongestwheneachpersontakestimetotakecareofthemselves.Evenwhenitcomestofriendships,theoldsayingmaybetrue.Alittleabsencemightreallymaketheheartgrowfonder.Havingfriendshipsandastrongsocialsupportsystemisimportantforyourmentalhealthandwell-being.___40___A.Beingaloneisharmfulifitfeelslikeapunishment.B.Beingalonegivesyoutimetofocusonyourinterests.C.Beingalone,ontheotherhand,isoftenassociatedwithloneliness.D.Researchhasshownthatmanypeopleactuallypreferbeingontheirown.E.However,researchisincreasinglyshowingthatdoingthingsalonedoespayoff.F.Brainstormingtogetherisoftenseenasoneofthebestwaystogeneratenewideas.G.Butbeingaloneoccasionallymaymakeyouappreciatethoseconnectionsevenmore.【答案】36.C37.E38.B39.F40.G【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了社交联系和独处两种社会现象以及它们各自的优点和缺点。【36题详析】空后下文“Researchsuggeststhatlonelinessincreasestheriskofheartdisease,anxiety,depression,highbloodpressureandevenearlydeath.”（研究表明孤独增加得心脏病，焦虑，绝望，高血压以及过早死亡的风险。）可知是针对孤独的研究，而空前“Expertspraisethevirtuesofsocialconnectivity.It’slinkedtobetterresistancetostressandevenlongerlife.”（专家表扬社交联系的重要。它关系着更好的对抗压力甚至是更长久的寿命。）可知空前没有提到孤独，所以空处需引出孤独这个话题，结合选项，只有C项“Beingalone,ontheotherhand,isoftenassociatedwithloneliness.”（另一方面，独处常常和孤独联系在一起）与下文一致，故选C项。【37题详析】空前“Expertspraisethevirtuesofsocialconnectivity.It’slinkedtobetterresistancetostressandevenlongerlife.______Researchsuggeststhatlonelinessincreasestheriskofheartdisease,anxiety,depression,highbloodpressureandevenearlydeath.”（专家表扬社交联系的重要。它关系着更好的对抗压力甚至是更长久的寿命。研究表明孤独增加得心脏病，焦虑，绝望，高血压以及过早死亡的风险。）可知，空前是讲社交联系的好处，独处的坏处，而空后“Doingthingsbyyourselfallowsyoutoenjoyactivitiesyouloveatyourownpaceandinyourownway.”（自己独自做事情允许用自己的步伐和自己的方式去做一些你喜欢的活动。）是在讲述独自做事情的好处，空前后句意相反，所以空处需要表转折的句子，结合选项，E项“However”表转折，且后半句“researchisincreasinglyshowingthatdoingthingsalonedoespayoff.”与下文一致，故选E项（然而，越来越多的研究表明，独自做事确实会有回报）。【38题详析】空处位于句首，是段落主题句，空后“Itisanimportantpartofself-development.Itallowsyoutogettoknowyourself.”（这是自我发展的一个重要部分。它允许你来认识了解你自己。）以及最后一句“Takingtimeonyourowngivesyouacriticalopportunitytomakecreativechoicesandfocusyourattentionwi