河南省信阳市浉河区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信阳市浉河区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostfoodies(吃货)agreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdiningoutexperiences.Cheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandadviseswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfreeforiPhonesandiPads.CalorificappWhatdoes200calorieslooklike?Itcanbehardtopicture.Calorificprovidesimagesof200caloriesworthoffood.Thepicturescanhelppeopleonadietandthosewhojustwanttoeathealthierfood.TheappisfreeforiPadsandiPhones.Thereisalsoaversionthatprovidesmoreinformationforaprice.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailableforAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonald’s,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.LocalEatsisdesignedforthat.Itlistslocallyownedrestaurantssouserscantryfoodsfromthatarea.Theappcostsaboutadollar.21.Ifpeoplewanttogoonadiet,theyneed________.A.Cheese&WinePairingapp. B.Calorificapp.C.LocalEatsapp. D.HappyCowapp.22.WhichofthefollowingappsisNOTfreeforiPhoneorAndroid?A.HappyCowapp. B.Calorificapp.C.LocalEatsapp. D.Cheese&WinePairingapp.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Toshowthedifferencesinfoodapps. B.ToadvertisethebestappsforiPhones.C.Tointroducesomehealthyeatinghabits. D.Toinformfoodiesofsomeusefulapps.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文向喜欢美食的人介绍了一些有用的app。【21题详析】细节理解题。由Calorificapp中的“Thepicturescanhelppeopleonadietandthosewhojustwanttoeathealthierfood.”可知，这些图片可以帮助那些正在节食的人和那些只想吃更健康食物的人。所以如果人们想节食，他们需要的是Calorificapp。故B选项正确。【22题详析】细节理解题。由LocalEatsapp“Theappcostsaboutadollar.”可知，这个app需要花费一美元。所以LocalEatsapp对iphone和Android系统来说不是免费的。故C选项正确。【23题详析】推理判断题。由第一段“Mostfoodies(吃货)agreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdiningoutexperiences.”可知，大多数喜欢美食的人都认为吃健康食品很重要。但是有时候做出好的食物选择可能很难。现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物，以改善他们的饮食和外出就餐的体验。所以判断出这篇文章的主要目的是告诉喜欢美食的人一些有用的app。故D选项正确。BFromthesky,partsofBorneolooklikethetopofagiantbroccoli(西兰花).Astheworld’sthirdlargestislandwithtropicalrainforest,itliesinSoutheastAsia.IlivedonBorneoandwasfortunatetohavemanywildanimalsvisitmybackyard.Duringthefirstweekinourhome,Ifoundafeweggsinabedofdirt.Iwastoldtheyweretheeggsofablackspittingcobra(眼镜蛇)whichwascommonhere.Poisonfromitsbitecankillapersoninonetosixhours.However,acobramakesitslivingbyeatingsmallanimals.Itstrikesathumansonlyinself-defense.Wecouldlivewithourcobrabybeingcarefulnottosurpriseorscareit.Asafamily,myhusbandandIandourthreechildrenthoughtofwaystobeonthelookout.Wemadeupchantsandrhymesthatwerecitedaloudsothatwewerealertandawarewheneverwesetfootoutdoors.Onewent:Cobra,cobra,areyouthere?Pleasedon’tfallontomyhair.Theotherday,thesnakewasonabranchofanoil-palmtree,lessthantenfeetfromwhereweweresippingtea.Everyonecameouttoseeit,andchairswerearrangedasifforaconcert.Itsskinwasjet-black.Itglistenedinthesunandlaystill.Onlythroughthebinoculars(望远镜)couldweseeherbreathing.Sheseemedtoenjoyalltheattention.Aswestaredopenmouthedathergrace,shemissedabranchandfellsplattotheground.Weburstoutlaughingassherecoveredandwriggledupthetree.Ijokedwithmyhusbanditwasfunnythewaythecobrawasshowingoffsomuchthatitgottoosureofitselfandfell.Herepliedsnakesprobablydonotthinklikehumans.ThenIrealizedasnakewouldnaturallystayneartheoil-palmtreewhosecoresarearichsourceoffoodformiceandsquirrels.Smallmammalsarethecobra’sfavoritemeal.WesharedthegardenwiththecobrafortherestofourstayandweresadindeedwhenwehadtomoveandleaveBorneo.24.Whydidwesingout“Cobra,cobra,areyouthere”?A.Toscareawaycobras. B.Todrawcobras’attention.C.Tocautionourselvesagainstdangers. D.Toremindourselvesofsmallmammals.25.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecobra?A.Itisintohumans. B.Itthinkslikehumans.C.Itsfavoritefoodiseggs. D.Itisdangerouswhenthreatened.26.Whydidthecobrastayonanoil-palmtree?A.Forfood. B.Forrest. C.Forpleasure. D.Forsunbathing.27.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowrespectformothernature. B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectsnakes.C.Toshareaninterestinglifeexperience. D.Tointroduceacommoncobratoreaders.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是与眼镜蛇和谐相处的故事，观察到了眼镜蛇的趣事，分享有意思的生活经历。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Asafamily,myhusbandandIandourthreechildrenthoughtofwaystobeonthelookout.Wemadeupchantsandrhymesthatwerecitedaloudsothatwewerealertandawarewheneverwesetfootoutdoors.Onewent:Cobra,cobra,areyouthere?Pleasedon’tfallontomyhair.(作为一个家庭，我和丈夫以及我们的三个孩子想出了各种各样的办法来提高警惕。我们编了一些圣歌和押韵，大声地背诵，这样每当我们踏上户外时，我们就能保持警觉和意识。一个是：眼镜蛇，眼镜蛇，你在吗？请不要掉到我的头发上)”可知，大声喊出“眼镜蛇，眼镜蛇，你在那里吗?”是为了警惕危险。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,acobramakesitslivingbyeatingsmallanimals.Itstrikesathumansonlyinself-defense.Wecouldlivewithourcobrabybeingcarefulnottosurpriseorscareit.(然而，眼镜蛇以吃小动物为生。它攻击人类只是为了自卫。我们可以和眼镜蛇一起生活，小心不要惊吓它)”可知，眼镜蛇受到威胁时是危险的。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThenIrealizedasnakewouldnaturallystayneartheoil-palmtreewhosecoresarearichsourceoffoodformiceandsquirrels.(然后我意识到蛇自然会呆在油棕树附近，油棕树的核是老鼠和松鼠的丰富食物来源)”可知，眼镜蛇停留在油棕树上是为了食物。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Duringthefirstweekinourhome,Ifoundafeweggsinabedofdirt.Iwastoldtheyweretheeggsofablackspittingcobra(眼镜蛇)whichwascommonhere.Poisonfromitsbitecankillapersoninonetosixhours.However,acobramakesitslivingbyeatingsmallanimals.Itstrikesathumansonlyinself-defense.Wecouldlivewithourcobrabybeingcarefulnottosurpriseorscareit.(在我们家的第一个星期，我在泥土床上发现了一些鸡蛋。我被告知它们是一种黑色喷毒眼镜蛇的卵，这种眼镜蛇在这里很常见。它咬出的毒液可以在一到六个小时内杀死一个人。然而，眼镜蛇以吃小动物为生。它攻击人类只是为了自卫。我们可以和眼镜蛇一起生活，小心不要惊吓它)”和最后一段“We

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Borneo.(在我们剩下的时间里，我们和眼镜蛇共享了花园，当我们不得不搬家离开婆罗洲时，确实感到很难过)”结合文章讲述的是与眼镜蛇和谐相处的故事，观察到了眼镜蛇的趣事，分享有意思的生活经历，可知，写这篇文章的目的是分享有趣的生活经历。故选C。CExerciseislikemedicinefortheheart,andjustliketakingmedicine,youneedtherightamountforittobeeffective.Butarecentstudysuggeststhatitmightnotbethesameforeveryone.Researchersfoundthatmenneedmoreexercisethanwomentoachievethesamereductionintheirriskofheartdisease.Aresearchteamstudiedover85,000adultsaged37to73intheUK.Eachparticipantworeadevicetomeasuretheirbodymovementsandactivitylevelsforsevendays.Thentheresearcherstrackedtheparticipants’healthoutcomesforabouteightyears.Theresultsshowedthatwomenwhodid4hoursofactiveexerciseperweekhadarounda30%lowerriskofheartdisease.Men,however,neededabout8hoursofthesamekindofactivitytoseeasimilarreduction.Thereareclearbiologicalreasonsthatcanpartlyhelpexplainthesedifferences.Themainreasonisthatwomennaturallyhaveahigherlevelofacertainhormone(荷尔蒙),achemicalwhichhelpsthebodyburnmorefatforenergyduringlongexerciseperiodsandkeepsbloodvessels(血管)healthy.Besides,womentendtohavemoreefficientmusclefibers.Sotheyaregoodatsteadyandsustainedactivitieswithoutfeelingtiredeasily,likejoggingandcycling.Whilethestudyusedaccurate,device-baseddata,itstillhaslimits.Activitieswereonlytrackedforoneweek,andthevolunteerswerefromagroupthatareinbetterhealthconditionthantheaveragepopulation.Still,theseresultshighlightanimportantpoint:currentexerciseguidelines,whicharethesameformenandwomen,mightneedtobereconsidered.Bothmenandwomenclearlybenefitfromregularphysicalactivities.That’snotinquestion.Menjustneedafewextraminuteseachweektogetthesameheartprotectionaswomen.28.Howmuchweeklyexercisedomenneedforequalheartbenefits?A.Slightlylessthanwomen’s. B.Almostthesameaswomen’s.C.Nearly30%morethanwomen’s. D.Abouttwiceasmuchaswomen’s.29.Whichisthekeybiologicalfactorhelpingwomeninexercise?A.Longermusclefibers. B.Morecertainchemical.C.Strongerbloodvessels. D.Quickerfat-burningsystem.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustained”inparagraph3mean?A.Long-lasting. B.High-speed. C.Competitive. D.Exciting.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Thestudyhasanunreliabledatabase.B.Thetrackingperiodofthestudyissufficient.C.Currentexerciseguidelinesmaybeimproper.D.Womenbenefitmorefromexercisethanmen.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现男性需比女性进行更多运动才能降低同等心脏病风险，并分析原因及研究局限与启示。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theresultsshowedthatwomenwhodid4hoursofactiveexerciseperweekhadarounda30%lowerriskofheartdisease.Men,however,neededabout8hoursofthesamekindofactivitytoseeasimilarreduction.(结果显示，每周进行4小时积极运动的女性，患心脏病的风险降低了约30%。然而，男性需要进行大约8小时的同等活动才能看到类似的风险降低效果)”可知，男性每周需要的运动时长约为女性的两倍，才能获得同等的心脏健康益处。故选D项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Themainreasonisthatwomennaturallyhaveahigherlevelofacertainhormone(荷尔蒙),achemicalwhichhelpsthebodyburnmorefatforenergyduringlongexerciseperiodsandkeepsbloodvessels(血管)healthy.(主要原因是女性天生含有更高水平的某种荷尔蒙，这种化学物质有助于身体在长时间运动中燃烧更多脂肪供能，并保持血管健康)”可知，帮助女性在运动中获益的关键生理因素是体内某种特定化学物质（荷尔蒙）含量更高。故选B项。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Besides,womentendtohavemoreefficientmusclefibers.Sotheyaregoodatsteadyandsustainedactivitieswithoutfeelingtiredeasily,likejoggingandcycling.(此外，女性往往拥有更高效的肌肉纤维。因此，她们擅长稳定且sustained活动，不易感到疲劳，比如慢跑和骑自行车)”可知，sustained与steady（稳定的）并列，且结合“不易感到疲劳”、“慢跑、骑自行车”等语境，可推测其意为“持久的”，与long-lasting同义。故选A项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still,theseresultshighlightanimportantpoint:currentexerciseguidelines,whicharethesameformenandwomen,mightneedtobereconsidered.(尽管如此，这些结果强调了一个重要观点：目前男女通用的运动指南可能需要重新考虑)”可推断，当前的运动指南可能是不合适的，因为它没有考虑到男女运动获益的差异。故选C项。DTocelebratethemobilegame’s10thanniversary,HonorofKingsiscooperatingwiththeSanxingduiMuseumandfamousfilmdirectorZhangYimoutoreleaseSanxingdui-inspiredin-gameskins—aseriesthattransformsancientbronze(青铜)relicsintodigitalsymbols.Whileenablingplayerstoexperiencethelastingappealofancientbronzeculturewithinthegame,italsorepresentsanotherstepforwardintheSanxingduiMuseum’sexplorationofdigitalengagement.AccordingtoZhuYarong,deputydirectoroftheSanxingduimanagementcommittee,themuseumhasbeenconducting3Dscanninganddigitaldatacollectionofitsartifacts(文物)since2015,transformingstaticobjectsintolively,interactiveexperiencesandcontinuouslyexpandingtheexpressivepossibilitiesofculturalheritage,committedto“bringingculturalrelicstolife”throughtheuseofdigitaltechnologies.In2023,therenewedSanxingduiMuseumofficiallyopened,featuringmorethan20digitalexhibits.Theinteractivegalleriesalsofeatureavarietyofsmallermultimediainstallationsthathaveprovedhighlyattractive.Beyondlong-termexhibitions,theSanxingduiMuseumhasalsoproducedlight-and-shadowshowsandVRexhibitions,someofwhichhavebeenpresentedoverseas.Zhunotesthatoneofthegreatestchallengesfacingdigitalexhibitionstodayliesintalentdevelopment.Designersmustunderstandhistoryandculture,andalsomasterthelogicofrapidlyevolvingdigitaltechnologies.“Technologydevelopsveryquickly,andaudiencescaneasilyexperienceaestheticfatigue(审美疲劳),”shesays.“Thisdemandsconstantinnovationwhileensuringdigitalproductsarealwaysdesignedaroundaudienceneeds.”Despitethesechallenges,Zhubelievesdigitalexhibitionformsremainessentialinenrichinggallerycontent,uncoveringthestoriesbehindtheartifacts,anddeepeningengagement,whichallowsmuseumstogobeyondthelimitsoftimeandspace.“Sanxingduihasalreadymovedbeyondtheideaofbeingjustanarchaeologicalsiteoracollectionofartifacts,”sheadds.“IthasbecomeanimportantsymbolofChineseculture,andamajorculturalIP,too.Ourgoalistobringculturalrelicstolife,”Zhusays.“Throughcreativeproductsandcross-mediacooperations,wewanttohelpChineseculturereachawiderglobalaudience.”32.Whatdoesthecooperationmeantothemuseum?A.Linkswithforeignmuseums.B.Awaytoattractmorevisitors.C.Chancesformorepartnerships.D.Anadvanceindigitalinteraction.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“static”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Rareandvaluable. B.Stillandunchanging.C.Livelyandcreative. D.Culturalandhistorical.34.WhatdoesZhuYarongthinkofdigitalexhibitions?A.Theystayvitalthoughchallenged.B.Theyneedmorefashiondesigners.C.Theyshouldfocusontimeandspace.D.Theyrequirefastertechdevelopment.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Abridgeconnectinggamesandcultures.B.Achannelforspreadingancientcultures.C.AnarchaeologicalsitebecomingaculturalIP.D.Anancientcivilizationjoiningdigitalecosystem.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍三星堆博物馆通过数字化技术、跨界合作等方式活化文物，传播中华文化的探索与实践。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whileenablingplayerstoexperiencethelastingappealofancientbronzeculturewithinthegame,italsorepresentsanotherstepforwardintheSanxingduiMuseum’sexplorationofdigitalengagement.(在让玩家在游戏中体验古老青铜文化的持久魅力的同时，这也标志着三星堆博物馆在数字互动探索方面又迈出了一步)”可知，此次与《王者荣耀》和张艺谋导演的合作，对博物馆而言是数字互动探索的一次推进。故选D项。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“AccordingtoZhuYarong,deputydirectoroftheSanxingduimanagementcommittee,themuseumhasbeenconducting3Dscanninganddigitaldatacollectionofitsartifacts(文物)since2015,transforming

static

objectsintolively,interactiveexperiencesandcontinuouslyexpandingtheexpressivepossibilitiesofculturalheritage,committedto“bringingculturalrelicstolife”throughtheuseofdigitaltechnologies.(三星堆管理委员会副主任朱亚蓉表示，该博物馆自2015年起便对馆藏文物开展3D扫描与数字数据采集工作，将static文物转化为生动可交互的体验，不断拓展文化遗产的表达边界，致力于通过数字技术实现“让文物活起来”的目标)”可知，static与后文lively,interactive”形成反义对应，由此猜测static意为“静止的、不变的”。故选B项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Technologydevelopsveryquickly,andaudiencescaneasilyexperienceaestheticfatigue(审美疲劳),”shesays.“Thisdemandsconstantinnovationwhileensuringdigitalproductsarealwaysdesignedaroundaudienceneeds.”(她说：“技术发展非常迅速，观众很容易产生审美疲劳。这就要求我们不断创新，同时确保数字产品始终围绕观众需求设计。”)”以及第五段中的“Despitethesechallenges,Zhubelievesdigitalexhibitionformsremainessentialinenrichinggallerycontent,uncoveringthestoriesbehindtheartifacts,anddeepeningengagement(尽管存在这些挑战，朱亚荣认为数字展览形式在丰富展厅内容、挖掘文物背后的故事和加深互动方面仍然至关重要)”可推断，朱亚蓉认为数字展览虽面临挑战，但仍具有重要价值。故选A项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Tocelebratethemobilegame’s10thanniversary,HonorofKingsiscooperatingwiththeSanxingduiMuseumandfamousfilmdirectorZhangYimoutoreleaseSanxingdui-inspiredin-gameskins

—aseriesthattransformsancientbronze(青铜)relicsintodigitalsymbols.Whileenablingplayerstoexperiencethelastingappealofancientbronzeculturewithinthegame,italsorepresentsanotherstepforwardintheSanxingduiMuseum’sexplorationofdigitalengagement.(为庆祝这款手游十周年，《王者荣耀》与三星堆博物馆及著名导演张艺谋合作，推出了以三星堆为灵感的游戏皮肤——这一系列皮肤将古老青铜文物转化为数字化符号。此举不仅让玩家在游戏中体验到青铜文化的恒久魅力，也标志着三星堆博物馆在数字互动探索之路上又迈出了重要一步)”可知，文章开篇介绍三星堆博物馆与《王者荣耀》合作推出数字皮肤，后文围绕博物馆的数字化探索（3D扫描、数字展览、VR展览等）、面临的挑战及未来目标展开，核心是三星堆这一古老文明与数字化生态的融合。D项“融入数字生态的古老文明”准确概括了全文核心内容。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheRiseof“China-chic”Overpastyears,guochao,or“China-chic”hasbeengainingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.GuochaoconveystheculturalheritageandvaluesofChina.___36___.“China-chic”isrising,butwhatisit?Theideaofguochaowasfirstborrowedfromsomeinternationalbrands,andbegantowinoverChineseconsumersin2015.___37___.In2018,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-NingpresenteditsWuDao(theprinciplesofTaoism)collectionattheNewYorkFashionWeek.ItfeaturedbrightredcolorandChinesecharacters.Morebrandshavesincefollowed,heralding(预示)theearlyperiodofguochao.___38___.Thiswasaperiodwhenapplicationsofbigdata,cloudcomputing,theInternetofthings,and5Gtechnologyhitthemarketoneafteranother.DomestictechcompaniessuchasHuawei,Xiaomi,andDJImadeheadlines.Initsthirdstage,guochaobecamemorecommonineverydaylife.Overthepastdecade,guochaohasexpandedfromconsumergoodstoexperientialproducts.Asconsumersareshowinggreaterinterestinculturalidentityandcreativity,productionsliketheTVprogramNationalTreasure,andthedanceshowNightBanquetinTangDynastyPalaceintegrateculturalandhistoricalelementswiththelatestaudio-visualtechnologies.___39___.Nowadays,guochaoismovingtothenextstage.Nomatterhowthetrendevolves,Chinesepeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculturewon’tchange.___40___.Seenfromabroaderperspective,guochaomirrorstheriseofChina,acountryeagertomakeitspresencefeltglobally.Guochaoisastyle,butmoreimportantly,ittransmitscultureandvalues.A.ThetrendgrewinthefollowingyearsB.TheygivetheviewersatotallynewexperienceC.ThenextstagesawtheriseofChina’snativefashiontrendsD.ItalsoexpressesnationalprideandconfidenceinaneweraE.Thesecondperiodofguochaomainlyfeatureshi-techsectorsF.ItssuccesswillrelyfirstandforemostongainingculturalconfidenceG.Theconceptof“MadeinChina”wasrecognizedastherepresentationofChineseculture【答案】36.D37.A38.E39.B40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“中国时尚”——国潮的兴起。【36题详析】根据上文“Overpastyears,guochao,or“China-chic”hasbeengainingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.GuochaoconveystheculturalheritageandvaluesofChina.(在过去的几年里，国潮在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。国潮传达了中国的文化遗产和价值观)”可知，这里提到国潮的受欢迎以及国潮蕴含的内涵。选项D“它也表达了民族自豪感和对新时代的信心”承接上文，其中的expresses和上文的conveys呼应。故选D。【37题详析】根据上文“Theideaofguochaowasfirstborrowedfromsomeinternationalbrands,andbegantowinoverChineseconsumersin2015.(国潮的概念最初是借鉴一些国际品牌，并于2015年开始赢得中国消费者的青睐)”和下文“In2018,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-NingpresenteditsWuDao(theprinciplesofTaoism)collectionattheNewYorkFashionWeek.ItfeaturedbrightredcolorandChinesecharacters.Morebrandshavesincefollowed,heralding(预示)theearlyperiodofguochao.(2018年，中国运动服装品牌李宁在纽约时装周上展示了其“悟道”系列。它的特点是明亮的红色和汉字。更多的品牌紧随其后，预示着“国潮”的早期阶段)”可知，这里介绍国潮早期的发展历程。选项A“这一趋势在接下来的几年里不断发展”承上启下，其中的thefollowingyears呼应下文。故选A。【38题详析】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应统领下文内容。根据下文“Thiswasaperiodwhenapplicationsofbigdata,cloudcomputing,theInternetofthings,and5Gtechnologyhitthemarketoneafteranother.DomestictechcompaniessuchasHuawei,Xiaomi,andDJImadeheadlines.(这一时期，大数据、云计算、物联网和5G技术的应用相继问世。华为、小米、大疆等国内科技公司频频登上新闻头条)”可知，这里介绍与高科技相关的国潮品牌。选项E“国潮的第二个时期以高科技产业为主”契合段落内容，且和上一段落的第一阶段和下一段落的第三阶段呼应。故选E。【39题详析】根据上文“Asconsumersareshowinggreaterinterestinculturalidentityandcreativity,productionsliketheTVprogramNationalTreasure,andthedanceshowNightBanquetinTangDynastyPalaceintegrateculturalandhistoricalelementswiththelatestaudio-visualtechnologies.(随着消费者对文化认同和创意表现出更大的兴趣，电视节目《国家宝藏》和舞蹈节目《大唐夜宴》等作品将文化和历史元素与最新的视听技术相结合)”可知，这里介绍融入国潮的电视文化节目。选项B“它们给观众一种全新的体验”承接上文，其中的They指代上文的productions。故选B。【40题详析】根据上文“Nowadays,guochaoismovingtothenextstage.Nomatterhowthetrendevolves,Chinesepeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculturewon’tchange.(如今，国潮正迈向下一个阶段。无论趋势如何演变，中国人对国家发展的积极态度，对民族文化的认可和信心都不会改变)”可知，这里涉及国潮与人民对国家发展的积极态度和文化自信的关系。选项F“它的成功首先取决于获得文化自信”承接上文，其中its指代前文的国潮。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasjusta6thgrader,inateacher-studentmeeting,IsaidtomyscienceteacherMr.MalcolmTylerthatIwashavingatoughtimeunderstandingphysicslessonsandhetoldmeto____41____himthenextday.Atthattime,littledidIknowthathewouldhavesuchagreat____42____onmystudies.____43____the“littleme”,thenextday,withafriendlysmileonhisface,Mr.TyleraskedmewhyIlikedphysics.Iwas____44____wheretheconversationwasgoingandwhyhewasnotaskingmewhatchaptersIwashaving____45____understanding!ThenextquestionheaskedmewaswhatIwantedtobeinlife.Thustheconversationwasgettingmoreandmoreinterestingbuttotally____46____.Afterawhile,hefinallyaskedmeaboutmyproblemswith____47____subject.Andittookhimonlyabout30minutestoexplaina____48____chapterclear!Ithoughthehadauniquewaytohelpus____49____difficultpoints,whichhadalastingimpactonourmindsandalsomadehimareallytalentedand____50____teacher.Mr.Tylerreceiveda(n)____51____forthe“teacheroftheyear”acoupleofyearsago.Itcameasnosurprise,forMr.Tylerwasn’tjustgoodatteachingphysics,butalsowasequally____52____inteachingchemistryandbiology.Infact,very____53____haveIseenateacherexplainingdifficultlessonsandthingswithsuchease!Mr.Tyler,indeed,wasaspecialteachernotonlybecauseofhis“____54____ofknowledge”inthesubjectshetaughtbutalsobecauseofhisgreathelping____55____.AnditwasbecauseofhisconstantpushandencouragementthatIgotadmissiontoanidealuniversity.41.A.call B.remind C.contact D.visit42.A.reflection B.focus C.impact D.impression43.A.Convincing B.Inspecting C.Questioning D.Engaging44.A.wondering B.assessing C.complaining D.witnessing45.A.trouble B.interest C.effort D.belief46.A.eye-catching B.off-topic C.hard-won D.far-reaching47.A.chemistry B.biology C.physics D.geography48.A.simple B.long C.boring D.tough49.A.getthrough B.buildup C.pickout D.comeacross50.A.strict B.influential C.demanding D.humorous51.A.value B.target C.award D.survey52.A.satisfied B.occupied C.employed D.skilled53.A.rarely B.normally C.commonly D.frequently54.A.source B.depth C.update D.application55.A.mission B.potential C.option D.attitude【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.A46.B47.C48.D49.A50.B51.C52.D53.A54.B55.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在六年级时因物理学习困难求助科学老师Tyler先生，老师通过亲切询问和高效讲解帮助作者攻克难关。Tyler先生教学方法独特，知识渊博，态度友善，对作者的学习产生了深远影响，最终帮助作者考入理想大学。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那会儿我还在上六年级。在一次师生面谈中，我告诉科学老师MalcolmTyler先生，我在理解物理课程上有些吃力。他让我第二天去找他。A.call打电话；B.remind提醒；C.contact联系；D.visit拜访，看望。根据前文“inateacher-studentmeeting,

IsaidtomyscienceteacherMr.MalcolmTyler”和后文“thenextday,withafriendlysmileonhisface,Mr.TyleraskedmewhyIlikedphysics”可知，在师生面谈后第二天作者见了老师，说明老师是让作者去“拜访”他。故选D项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我几乎不知道他会对我的学习产生如此巨大的影响。A.reflection反映；B.focus焦点；C.impact影响；D.impression印象。根据后文“Anditwasbecauseofhisconstantpushandencouragement

thatIgotadmissiontoanidealuniversity”以及全文内容可知，老师对作者的学习和人生都产生了积极的“影响”。故选C项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：端详着“小小的我”，第二天，Tyler先生脸上带着友好的笑容……。A.Convincing说服；B.Inspecting审视，端详；C.Questioning质问；D.Engaging吸引。根据语境和后文“withafriendlysmileonhisface,Mr.Tyleraskedme”可知，老师“端详”年幼的作者，开始对话。故选B项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很想知道谈话会走向何方，为什么他不问我哪些章节理解有困难！A.wondering想知道，疑惑；B.assessing评估；C.complaining抱怨；D.witnessing目睹。根据后文“wheretheconversationwasgoingandwhyhewasnotaskingme”可知，作者不知道老师要问什么和要干什么，所以作者心里感到疑惑，“想知道”会发生什么情况。故选A项。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很疑惑谈话会走向何方，为什么他不问我哪些章节理解有困难！A.trouble困难；B.interest兴趣；C.effort努力；D.belief信念。根据前文“Iwashavingatoughtimeunderstandingphysicslessons”可知，作者是理解有“困难”；havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。故选A项。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，谈话变得越来越有趣，但完全跑题了。A.eye-catching引人注目的；B.off-topic跑题的；C.hard-won来之不易的；D.far-reaching深远的。根据前文“Mr.TyleraskedmewhyIlikedphysics.”和“ThenextquestionheaskedmewaswhatIwantedtobeinlife.”老师问作者为什么喜欢物理、人生理想是什么可知，这些都与作者预期的学习具体问题无关，所以谈话“跑题”了。故选B项。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他终于问起了我在这门科目上遇到的问题。A.chemistry化学；B.biology生物；C.physics物理；D.geography地理。根据首段“Iwashavingatoughtimeunderstandingphysicslessons”和“hefinallyaskedmeaboutmyproblemswith”可知，老师终于问到了关于“物理”的事情。故选C项。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而他只用了大约30分钟就把一个难懂的章节讲清楚了！A.simple简单的；B.long长的；C.boring无聊的；D.tough困难的。根据前文“whatchaptersIwashavingunderstanding!”和后文“chapterclear!”可知，作者在学习物理学科上遇到问题，所以老师讲清楚的是“困难的”章节。故选D项。【49题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为他有一种独特的方法来帮助我们理解难点，这产生了持久的影响，也使他成为一位真正有才华且有影响力的老师。A.getthrough通过，使……理解；B.buildup建立；C.pickout挑出；D.comeacross偶然遇到。根据前文他高效讲解难懂章节和描述和后文“difficultpoints”可知，他的方法是帮助我们“理解”难点。故选A项。【50题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为他有一种独特的方法来帮助我们理解难点，这产生了持久的影响，也使他成为一位真正有才华且有影响力的老师。A.strict严格的；B.influential有影响力的；C.demanding要求高的；D.humorous幽默的。根据前文“hadalastingimpactonourminds”可知，他的教学对学生们产生了深远影响，所以他是一位“有影响力的”老师。故选B项。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，Tyler先生获得了“年度教师”奖。A.value价值；B.target目标；C.award奖项；D.survey调查。根据后文“forthe“teacheroftheyear””可知，这是一个“奖项”。故选C项。【52题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不令人意外，因为Tyler先生不仅擅长教物理，而且教化学和生物也同样熟练。A.satisfied满意的；B.occupied忙碌的；C.employed被雇佣的；D.skilled熟练的，有技能的。根据前文“goodatteachingphysics”和“equally”可知，他在其他科目教学上也同样“精通于”；beskilledin意为“在……方面熟练；精通于”。故选D项。【53题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我很少见到一位老师能如此轻松地讲解困难的课程和内容！A.rarely很少；B.normally通常；C.commonly普遍地；D.frequently频繁地。根据前文“Andittookhimonlyabout30minutestoexplainachapterclear!”可知，老师用很短的时间就解决了难点，突出了Tyler先生非凡的教学能力，副词rarely强调“很少见到”。故选A项。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tyler先生确实是一位特别的老师，不仅因为他在所教科目上的“知识深度”，也因为他的乐于助人的态度。A.source来源；B.depth深度；C.update更新；D.application应用。根据后文“ofknowledge”以及前文他精通多门学科并能轻松讲解难点可知，他具有“知识的深度”。故选B项。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tyler先生确实是一位特别的老师，不仅因为他在所教科目上的“知识深度”，也因为他的乐于助人的态度。A.mission使命；B.potential潜力；C.option选择；D.attitude态度。根据全文，老师主动帮助作者、耐心询问、高效讲解，都体现了他乐于助人的“态度”。故选D项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。