河南省周口市部分中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省周口市部分中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteersWantedAvolunteerprojectattheCubeisanamazingopportunitytoparticipate(参加)behindthescenesinthishands-onmuseum.Inexchangeforcontributingyourtimeandsharingyourtalents,youcanengageyourcuriositybylearningnewthings,interactwithvisitorsandvolunteers,andmostofall,havefun!HowtoApplyIfyouarereadytobeginyourjourneytobecomingaDiscoveryCubeLAvolunteer,youcanstarttheapplicationprocessnow!Step1:Filloutoureasyonlineapplication.Step2:Tellushowawesomeyouare!Teenvolunteerapplicantsarerequiredtosubmit(提交)aresume(简历)andaletterofrecommendation.Adultvolunteersarerequiredtosubmitaresume.Yourletterofrecommendationshouldcomefromsomeonethatyouhaveworkedwithinaprofessionalmanner.Wedonotacceptlettersfromfriendsorfamilymembers.Inordertosecureaninterview,youwillneedtosubmitallyourrequiredpaperworktousaheadoftime.Yourresumeandletterofrecommendationmustbemailedtous.Postsmarkedbythedeadline(最后期限)willbeconsideredforthefollowinginterviewsession.MailingAddress:DiscoveryCubeOrangeCountyAttn:OCTeenVolunteerApplicationorOCAdultVolunteerApplication2500N.MainSt.SantaAna,CA92705Step3:You’realmostthere.Wewouldliketomeetyouinperson!Onceyouronlineapplicationiscompletedandallofyourrequiredpaperworkissubmitted,wewillreachouttoyouforaninterview.Step4:Thisisit!Duringyourinterview,youwillfindoutalittlebitaboutourorganization,whatvolunteersdo,andwhatourexpectationsare.Thisisalsoagoodtimetoaskanyquestionsthatyoumighthave.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsduringtheapplicationprocess,pleasefeelfreetoe-mailusatvolunteerOC@orcallusat714-913-5028.VisitourVolunteeringFAQtolearnmore!21.Teenapplicantsarerequiredtosubmitaletterofrecommendationwrittenby________.A.theirfriends B.themselvesC.theirteachers D.theirparents22.Whenwilltheorganizationcontactapplicantsforaninterview?A.Aftertheyfillouttheonlineapplicationonly.B.Aftertheysubmittheresumeonly.C.Aftertheyfinishtheonlineapplicationandsubmitallrequiredpaperwork.D.Withoutanypaperworksubmission.23.Ifanapplicanthassomequestions,hecandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.writinganemailB.turningtothemanagerimmediatelyC.makingaphonecallD.askingthequestionsduringtheinterview【答案】21.C22.C23.B【语篇解读】文章介绍博物馆招募志愿者的申请流程和相关要求。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据HowtoApply下列Step2中“Yourletterofrecommendationshouldcomefromsomeonethatyouhaveworkedwithinaprofessionalmanner.Wedonotacceptlettersfromfriendsorfamilymembers.(你的推荐信应来自与你有专业合作经历的人。我们不接受朋友或家人的推荐信。)”可知，青少年申请者需要提交由有专业合作关系的人写的推荐信，老师属于专业共事的合适人选。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Step3中“Onceyouronlineapplicationiscompletedandallofyourrequiredpaperworkissubmitted,wewillreachouttoyouforaninterview.(一旦你的在线申请完成并且所有必需的纸质材料提交后，我们会联系你进行面试。)”可知，组织会在申请人完成在线申请并提交所有必需的纸质材料后联系他们安排面试。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Step4中“Duringyourinterview,youwillfindoutalittlebitaboutourorganization,whatvolunteersdo,andwhatourexpectationsare.Thisisalsoagoodtimetoaskanyquestionsthatyoumighthave.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsduringtheapplicationprocess,pleasefeelfreetoe-mailusatvolunteerOC@orcallusat714-913-5028.VisitourVolunteeringFAQtolearnmore!(面试期间，你将大致了解我们机构的概况、志愿者的工作内容以及我们的相关要求。这也是你提出自身疑问的好时机。若你在申请过程中有任何问题，可随时发邮件至volunteerOC@，或拨打电话714-913-5028咨询。你也可以浏览志愿者常见问题页面了解更多信息！)”可知，申请人可以通过写邮件、打电话以及在面试时提问来解决问题，但文中并未提到可以立刻找经理咨询。BLastsummer,IvolunteeredinaYunnanvillageoftheBlangethnicgroupfora“CulturalHeritageprotection”activity.Thevillagehasauniquetraditionalweavingcraftwithahistoryofhundredsofyears,butitisatriskofdisappearingasfeweryoungpeoplearewillingtolearnitamidmodernindustrialdevelopment.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,wewerewarmlywelcomedbythelocalpeople.AnelderlywomannamedGrandmaMu,whoisoneofthefewremainingmasterweaversinthevillage,invitedustoherhome.Sheshowedusherweavingworks—colorfulscarves,bags,andblankets,eachwithbeautifulpatternsthattellstoriesabouttheBlangpeople’slifeandnature.Asshetalkedaboutthecraft,hereyessparkledwithpride.Butwhenshementionedthatnoyoungpeopleinherfamilywantedtolearnit,hervoicebecamelowandsad.Tohelppromotethetraditionalweavingcraft,wedecidedtodoseveralthings.First,wetookphotosandvideosofGrandmaMuweavingandherworks,andpostedthemonsocialmediaplatformstoletmorepeopleknowaboutthispreciousculturalheritage.Then,weorganizedasmallweavingworkshop,invitingGrandmaMutoteachthevillage’syoungpeoplesomebasicweavingskills.Atfirst,onlyafewyoungpeoplecame,butastheylearnedmore,theybecamemoreinterested.Theyweresurprisedbythebeautyofthepatternsandthepatiencerequiredforweaving.Aftertwoweeks,Inotonlylearnedabouttheweavingcraftbutalsosawchangesintheyoungpeople,someofwhomwantedtocontinuelearning.Beforeleaving,GrandmaMugavemeahand-wovenbag,saying,“Thiscraftisourroot—wemustkeepitalive.”EverytimeIlookatthatwovenbag,Ithinkabouttheimportanceofprotectingculturalheritage.Itisnotjustaboutpreservingoldcrafts,butaboutkeepingthehistoryandidentityofagroupofpeoplealive.24.WhyistheBlang’straditionalweavingcraftatriskofdisappearing?A.Modernindustrymakesyoungpeopleunwillingtolearnit.B.Weavingworksarenotpopularanymore.C.GrandmaMurefusestoteachothers.D.Thevillagelacksweavingtools.25.WhatcanweinferfromGrandmaMu’sfeelingsabouttheweavingcraft?A.Sheisproudbutworriedaboutitsfuture.B.Shewantstosellallherweavingworks.C.Sheplanstomovetoanothervillage.D.Shethinksthecraftisuselessnow.26.Whatdidthevolunteersdotopromotetheweavingcraft?A.Theytaughttheyoungpeopletomakemodernbags.B.TheyaskedtouriststobuyGrandmaMu’sworks.C.Theypostedphotosonlineandheldaworkshop.D.Theybuiltaweavingfactoryforthevillage.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThevolunteersvisitedabeautifulvillageinYunnan.B.VolunteershelpprotectBlang’straditionalweaving.C.GrandmaMuisgoodatmakingwovenbags.D.TheBlangpeoplearefriendlytovolunteers.【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去年夏天作为志愿者前往云南布朗族村寨参与文化遗产保护活动，助力当地濒临失传的传统编织工艺传承的经历。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thevillagehasauniquetraditionalweavingcraftwithahistoryofhundredsofyears,butitisatriskofdisappearingasfeweryoungpeoplearewillingtolearnitamidmodernindustrialdevelopment.(这个村寨有着数百年历史的独特传统编织工艺，但在现代工业发展背景下，越来越少的年轻人愿意学习这门手艺，它正面临失传的危险。)”可知，现代工业发展使得年轻人不愿学习，导致该工艺濒临消失。故选A。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Asshetalkedaboutthecraft,hereyessparkledwithpride.Butwhenshementionedthatnoyoungpeopleinherfamilywantedtolearnit,hervoicebecamelowandsad.(当她谈起这门手艺时，眼中闪烁着自豪的光芒。但当提到家里没有年轻人愿意学时，她的声音变得低沉又难过。)”可知，穆奶奶对这门编织工艺既自豪又担忧它的未来。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“First,wetookphotosandvideosofGrandmaMuweavingandherworks,andpostedthemonsocialmediaplatformstoletmorepeopleknowaboutthispreciousculturalheritage.Then,weorganizedasmallweavingworkshop,invitingGrandmaMutoteachthevillage’syoungpeoplesomebasicweavingskills.(首先，我们拍摄了穆奶奶织布以及她所制作作品的照片和视频，并将这些内容发布在社交媒体平台上，以让更多人了解这一珍贵的文化遗产。随后，我们组织了一个小型的织布工作坊，邀请穆奶奶向村里的年轻人传授一些基本的织布技巧。)”可知，志愿者们通过线上发布照片和举办编织工坊来推广这项工艺。故选C。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者和其他志愿者在云南布朗族村寨帮助保护传统编织工艺展开叙述，核心内容是志愿者助力传承布朗族传统编织技艺。故选B。CMusic,asawayofentertainment,isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinpeople'sdailylives.Anddifferentmusiccanbringusdifferentfeelings.Sowhat'sgoingonbetweenyouandmusic?Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?MaybeyoucanjusthaveatryofAmericanmusic.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammesaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolk(民间)music.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboys(牛仔)whowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.28.Whichofthefollowingistalkedinthispassages?A.Popular,folkandcountrymusic. B.Popmusic,folkmusic.C.Popmusicandwesternmusic. D.Folk,popandclassicalmusic.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.EveryoneinAmericawantstomeetpopsingerswherevertheygo.B.StudentswithcarsinAmericadon'tliketolistentomusicwhiledriving.C.AdultdriversinAmericalistentomusicallthetimewhiledriving.D.MoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic.30.Fromthepassageweknowthatcountrymusicisaboutthe________.A.commonlifeofAmericans B.schoollifeinAmericaC.lifeofentertainment D.countrylifeandlovestories31.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom________.A.asciencebook B.atravelguidebookC.amusicmagazine D.achemicalpaper【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种美国音乐。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.”（美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。）和第四段“Oneiscalledfolk(民间)music.”（一种被叫做民谣）以及第四段“Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.”（另一种叫做西部或乡村音乐。）可知，这篇文章讨论了流行、民谣和乡村音乐。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.”（美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。）可知，美国的大多数学生喜欢流行音乐。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.”（今天，任何关于乡村生活和乡村男孩和他的女孩之间的爱情的音乐都被称为西部或乡村音乐。）可知，从文章中我们知道乡村音乐是关于乡村生活和爱情故事的。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Music,asawayofentertainment,isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinpeople'sdailylives.”（音乐，作为一种娱乐方式，在人们的日常生活中越来越受欢迎。）并且，纵观全文，可知整篇文章都是在介绍美国音乐，所以这篇文章最有可能出自一本音乐杂志。故选C。DWhodoyouthinkisthenextbig,risingstarintheworldofmusic?Well,AIseemstobecausingquiteastir!Yes,that’sright!ArtificialIntelligence(AI)—computersoftwarethatallowsmachinestothinkandlearninahumanway—iswritingmusic,andtheresultsareamazing!AIdoesthisbyanalyzinghugeamountsofmusicaldata,usingexistingsamples,stylesandtypesandcanlearntocreatesomethingcompletelynew.TherearelotsofdifferentAIMusicsoftwareoutthere,includingBoomy,Beatoven.aiandAIVA.AImusichasbeenspreadingonlinewithuserscreatingsongsthatcontainclonedvoicesofartistssuchasRihanna,ArianaGrande,andKendrickLamar.Anonlinecreatornamed“ghostwriter”madethesongHeartonMySleeve,featuringtheclonedvoicesofsingersDrakeandtheWeekndwithouttheirpermission.Itmanagedtoget15millionTikTokviews,beforeUniversalMusicGroupsuccessfullyaskedforittobetakendown.IsAImusiclegal?TherearestillnoclearlawssurroundingthecreationofAImusic.WhetherAImusiccanbelegallyprotectedisstillunderdebate.However,somemusiciansarehappytoembraceAIandwanttouseittoimprovetheirmusic.DJDavidGuettatoldtheBBCthatheis“surethefutureofmusicisinAI...butasatool”.Sting,anEnglishsinger,believesthat“there’sgoingtobeabattleweallhavetofightinthenextcoupleofyears,defendingourhumancapitalagainstAI”.Heurgedartiststobecareful,saying“thetoolsareuseful,butwehavetodrivethem”.SingerGrimesseemsenthusiasticabouttheintroductionofAImusic,withRollingStonereportingthatshesaidpeopleshould“feelfreetousehervoice”andthatshe’ll“share50percentprofitsonanysuccessfulAIcreatedsongthatuseshervoice”.32.HowdoesAIcreatemusic?A.Bycopyingexistingsongs.B.Byworkingwithmusicianstogether.C.Bylearningfromhumanemotionsandfeelings.D.Bybasingthenewmusiconexistingmusicaldata.33.WhywasHeartonMySleevetakendown?A.Becauseitwasnotgoodenough.B.Becauseitwastooexpensivetoproduce.C.BecauseitwasillegaltouseAIinmusicproduction.D.Becauseitusedpopularartists’voicewithouttheirauthority.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embrace”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Challenge. B.Change. C.Accept. D.Stop35.WhatisSingerGrimes’attitudetowardsAImusic?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Curious. D.Unclear.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI在音乐创作领域的兴起，包括其创作方式、引发的法律和伦理问题(如未经授权使用歌手声音)，以及不同音乐人对AI音乐的不同态度。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AIdoesthisbyanalyzinghugeamountsofmusicaldata,usingexistingsamples,stylesandtypesandcanlearntocreatesomethingcompletelynew.(AI通过分析海量音乐数据、利用现有样本、风格和类型来实现这一点，并且能够学习创造出全新的东西)”可知，AI创作音乐是基于现有的音乐数据。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Anonlinecreatornamed“ghostwriter”madethesongHeartonMySleeve,featuringtheclonedvoicesofsingersDrakeandtheWeekndwithouttheirpermission.Itmanagedtoget15millionTikTokviews,beforeUniversalMusicGroupsuccessfullyaskedforittobetakendown.(一位名为“ghostwriter”的在线创作者制作了歌曲《HeartonMySleeve》，其中未经许可使用了歌手Drake和TheWeeknd的克隆人声。这首歌在TikTok上获得了1500万次观看，后来环球音乐集团成功要求将其下架)”可知，《HeartonMySleeve》被下架是因为未经授权使用了知名歌手的声音。故选D项。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“However,somemusiciansarehappytoembraceAIandwanttouseittoimprovetheirmusic.(然而，一些音乐人乐于embraceAI，并希望用它来改进他们的音乐)”中“wanttouseittoimprovetheirmusic”可知，一些音乐人希望用AI来改进他们的音乐，说明他们“接受”了AI音乐工具。所以embrace在此处意为“欣然接受”，与C项“Accept”意思一致。故选C项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“SingerGrimesseemsenthusiasticabouttheintroductionofAImusic,withRollingStonereportingthatshesaidpeopleshould“feelfreetousehervoice”andthatshe’ll“share50percentprofitsonanysuccessfulAIcreatedsongthatuseshervoice”.(歌手Grimes似乎对AI音乐的引入充满热情，《滚石》杂志报道称，她表示人们应该“随意使用她的声音”，并且她将“分享任何使用她声音的成功AI创作歌曲50%的利润”)”可知，Grimes允许人们在AI音乐中“随意使用她的声音”，说明她对AI音乐持积极(Positive)态度。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufeelstressed?Singingisasimpleandeffectivewaytoreducestress.Itisbeneficialmainlyinthefollowingthreeaspects.PhysicalBenefits___36___Thisisespeciallyrecommendedfortheelderlyandthosewhohavesomeformofdisabilityintheirvoice.However,itisimportanttofindacapableinstructortoemploygoodsingingtechniquessoasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(声带)orlungs(肺).Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture(姿势).Mostpeoplethinkthatsingingbeginsandendswiththeirmouth.___37___Singingpracticewillgetyouusedtotheproperbodypositionofstandingandhelpyouformthegoodhabitofstandingstraight.EmotionalBenefitsSinginghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.Whenyousing,yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy,easingthetensionandhelpingyoutorelax.___38___SocialBenefitsThesocialbenefitsofsingingarehuge.___39___Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.Singingisalsoverygoodforimprovingyourcommunicationskills.Itissaidthatsingingtobabieshelpstopreparetheirbrainsforlanguageandmaylessentheriskoflanguageproblemslaterinlife.___40___Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.A.Itcanhelpbuildupyourconfidence.B.Trytoregainyourmemorybysinging.C.Singinghelpsyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(免疫系统).D.Whenyousing,youcangiveyourlungsaworkout.E.Foradults,singingalsoenlargesyourcircleoffriends.F.Infact,thepositionofeachbodypartaffectsyourvoice.G.So,starttosingyourfavoritesongnexttimeyouarefeelingupset.【答案】36.D37.F38.G39.A40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从身体、情绪和社交三个方面介绍了唱歌给人带来的益处。【36题详析】由段落小标题“PhysicalBenefits(身体益处)”以及下文“Thisisespeciallyrecommendedfortheelderlyandthosewhohavesomeformofdisabilityintheirvoice.(这对老年人和那些声音有某种残疾的人尤其推荐。)”可知，本空要说一种具体的身体益处，且该益处对老年人和声音障碍者有益。D选项“Whenyousing,youcangiveyourlungsaworkout.(当你唱歌时，你可以锻炼你的肺部。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“giveyourlungsaworkout”与下文的“However,itisimportanttofindacapableinstructortoemploygoodsingingtechniques

soasnottofurtherdamagevocalcordsorlungs.(然而，重要的是要找到一个有能力的教练，使用良好的歌唱技术，以免进一步损害声带或肺。)”相呼应，表示唱歌锻炼肺部但需注意不要损伤。故选D。【37题详析】由上文“Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture.

Mostpeoplethinkthatsingingbeginsandendswiththeirmouth.(唱歌也有助于改善你的姿势。大多数人认为唱歌始于嘴也终于嘴。)”以及下文“Singingpracticewillgetyouusedtotheproperbodypositionofstandingandhelpyouformthegoodhabitofstandingstraight.(唱歌练习会让你习惯正确的站姿，并帮助你养成直立站立的好习惯。)”可知，本空要说明身体姿势对唱歌的影响，F选项“Infact,thepositionofeachbodypartaffectsyourvoice.(事实上，身体各个部位的姿势都会影响你的声音。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“position”与下文的“bodyposition”相呼应，表示唱歌不只用嘴，还和身体姿势相关。故选F。【38题详析】由上文“Whenyousing,yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy,easingthetensionandhelpingyoutorelax.(当你唱歌时，你的身体会释放让你感到快乐的化学物质，缓解紧张并帮助你放松。)”可知，本空应承接上文，给出建议或总结。G选项“So,starttosingyourfavoritesongnexttimeyouarefeelingupset.(所以，下次你感到沮丧时，开始唱你最喜欢的歌吧。)”中的“So”与上文构成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选G。【39题详析】由上文“Thesocialbenefitsofsingingarehuge.(唱歌的社交益处是巨大的。)”及下文“Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.(因此，建议患有舞台恐惧症的人在现场演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌。)”可知，本空应说明唱歌能帮助克服舞台恐惧，即建立自信。A选项“Itcanhelpbuildupyourconfidence.(它可以帮助建立你的信心。)”符合题意，其中的“it”指代唱歌。故选A。【40题详析】由上文“Singingisalsoverygoodforimprovingyourcommunicationskills.(唱歌也有助于提高沟通技巧。)”以及下文“Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.(无论是在合唱团还是唱卡拉OK，一起唱歌的时光会建立深厚持久的友谊纽带。)”可知，本空要说唱歌对成年人交友的作用，E选项“Foradults,singingalsoenlargesyourcircleoffriends.(对成年人来说，唱歌还能扩大你的朋友圈。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“circleoffriends”与下文的“friendship”相呼应。故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisLiMing,ahighschoolstudentfromGuangzhou.LastApril,IwentonatriptoThailandwithmyparents.Wechosethistimebecausewewantedto____41____thefamousSongkranFestival,alsocalledtheThaiNewYear.Beforethetrip,IonlyknewfrommytextbookthatSongkranisaboutsplashing(泼)water,butIneverthoughtitwouldbesuchameaningfuland____42____experience.WhenwearrivedinBangkok,thecapitalofThailand,thewholecitywasfullof____43____atmosphere.Streetsweredecoratedwithcolorfulflowersandsmallflags,andlocalpeoplewere____44____preparingforthefestival.OnthefirstdayofSongkran,we____45____thecelebrationonKhaoSanRoad,afamousstreetfortourists.Atfirst,Iwasalittle____46____tosplashwateronstrangers,butwhenalocalgirlsmiledandsplashedalittlewateronme,Ifeltwarmandhappy.AlocaloldmannoticedwewereChinesetouristsandcameto____47____tous.Hetoldusthatsplashingwaterisa____48____ofblessinginThailand.“Water____49____badluckandbringsgoodluckforthenewyear,”hesaid.HealsotaughtushowtogreetpeopleinThaiduringthefestival.Wefollowedhiswordsandgreetedotherlocals,andtheyallsmiledandsplashedwateronus____50____.Duringthefestival,wealso____51____localfoodandwatchedtraditionalThaidances.Everywherewewent,wecouldfeelthekindnessofThaipeople.Onthelastdayofourtrip,Iwrotedownmyexperienceinmyjournal.I____52____thatSongkranisnotjustafestivalofsplashingwater;itisawayforThaipeopleto____53____theirloveandhope.Thistriptaughtmealot.Inotonlyexperiencedaforeignfestival____54____,butalsounderstooditsculturalmeaning.Itmademeknowthateveryfestivalhasitsownstory,andtravelingisthebest____55____tolearnaboutdifferentcultures.41.A.watch B.experience C.hear D.know42.A.forgettable B.boring C.unforgettable D.tiring43.A.pleasant B.sad C.quiet D.busy44.A.free B.busy C.lazy D.happy45.A.missed B.avoided C.left D.joined46.A.brave B.shy C.excited D.angry47.A.talk B.listen C.write D.wave48.A.name B.game C.way D.symbol49.A.washesaway B.washesup C.washesout D.washesdown50.A.heavily B.rudely C.softly D.quickly51.A.tried B.made C.sold D.cooked52.A.forgot B.realized C.denied D.hoped53.A.hide B.buy C.express D.find54.A.indirectly B.together C.alone D.firsthand55.A.place B.time C.way D.reason【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D46.B47.A48.D49.A50.C51.A52.B53.C54.D55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述高中生李明和父母去泰国旅行，亲身经历宋干节，了解节日文化意义，收获颇丰的故事。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们选择这个时间是因为我们想体验著名的宋干节，也叫泰国新年。A.watch观看；B.experience体验；C.hear听到；D.know知道。根据上文“LastApril,IwentonatriptoThailandwithmyparents.”以及下文“Inotonlyexperienced”可知，选择四月去泰国是为了体验宋干节，故选B。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅行前，我只从课本上知道宋干节是关于泼水的，但我从没想过这会是一次如此有意义且难忘的经历。A.forgettable易忘记的；B.boring令人无聊的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D.tiring累人的。根据上文“meaningful”可知，此处应是积极的形容词，结合语境，旅行经历应是难忘的，故选C。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达泰国首都曼谷时，整个城市都充满了愉快的氛围。A.pleasant愉快的；B.sad悲伤的；C.quiet安静的；D.busy忙碌的。根据后文“Streetsweredecoratedwithcolorfulflowersandsmallflags”可知，节日氛围是愉快的，故选A。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街道装饰着五颜六色的花和小旗子，当地人正忙着为节日做准备。A.free空闲的；B.busy忙碌的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.happy开心的。根据上文“Streetsweredecoratedwithcolorfulflowersandsmallflags”和宋干节的背景可知，当地人应是忙着准备，故选B。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：宋干节的第一天，我们在考山路（一条著名的旅游街道）参加了庆祝活动。A.missed错过；B.avoided避免；C.left离开；D.joined参加。根据后文“butwhenalocalgirlsmiledandsplashedalittlewateronme,Ifeltwarmandhappy.”作者参与泼水等活动可知，此处指参加庆祝活动，故选D。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我有点害羞，不敢向陌生人泼水，但当一个当地女孩笑着向我泼了一点水时，我感到温暖又开心。A.brave勇敢的；B.shy害羞的；C.excited兴奋的；D.angry生气的。根据下文“butwhenalocalgirlsmiledandsplashedalittlewateronme,Ifeltwarmandhappy.”可知，起初作者是害羞的，不敢向陌生人泼水，故选B。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位当地老人注意到我们是中国游客，走过来和我们交谈。A.talk交谈；B.listen倾听；C.write写；D.wave挥手。根据后文“Hetoldusthatsplashingwaterisa

____ofblessinginThailand.”可知，老人走过来和我们交谈，talktosb.表示“和某人交谈”，故选A。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，泼水在泰国是一种祝福的象征。A.name名字；B.game游戏；C.way方式；D.symbol象征。结合文化常识，泰国宋干节泼水是祝福的象征，故选D。【49题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“水冲走坏运气，为新年带来好运气，”他说。A.washesaway冲走；B.washesup洗手洗脸；C.washesout冲洗干净；D.washesdown用液体送服。根据下文“ badluckandbringsgoodluck”可知，此处指水冲走坏运气，故选A。【50题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们照着他的话向其他当地人打招呼，他们都笑着，轻轻地向我们泼水。A.heavily沉重地；B.rudely粗鲁地；C.softly轻轻地；D.quickly快速地。根据上文“smiled”可知，当地人的态度是友好的，应是轻轻地泼水，故选C。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：节日期间，我们还尝试了当地食物，观看了传统的泰国舞蹈。A.tried尝试；B.made制作；C.sold卖；D.cooked烹饪。结合下文“localfood

”和旅行场景可知，作为游客作者会尝试当地食物，故选A。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到宋干节不仅仅是一个泼水的节日；它是泰国人表达爱和希望的一种方式。A.forgot忘记；B.realized意识到；C.denied否认；D.hoped希望。根据前文““Water

____badluckandbringsgoodluckforthenewyear,”hesaid.

”可知，此处指作者意识到宋干节的深层意义，故选B。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到宋干节不仅仅是一个泼水的节日；它是泰国人表达爱和希望的一种方式。A.hide隐藏；B.buy买；C.express表达；D.find找到。结合下文“theirloveandhope”和常识可知，泼水是泰国人表达爱和希望的方式，故选C。【54题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不仅亲身经历了一个外国节日，还理解了它的文化意义。A.indirectly间接地；B.together一起；C.alone独自；D.firsthand亲身地。根据前文作者参与节日活动可知，此处指亲身经历，故选D。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我知道每个节日都有自己的故事，而旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式。A.place地方；B.time时间；C.way方式；D.reason原因。结合下文“learnaboutdifferentcultures.”和常识可知，旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QiBaishiisaworld-famousartmasterinChina.Hewasbornin____56____poorfamilyfromXiangtan,Hunanprovince.Hewasatschoolforlessthanayearbecause____57____illnesses.Oneday,hefoundaChinesepaintingguidebook—JieziyuanHuapu.Thebookinspiredhisinterestsinpainting____58____(picture).Hedecided____59____(learn)byhimselfandlaterbecameamasterofartthroughhishardwork.In1902,he____60____(start)totravelaroundChina.Hevisitedfamousplaces,metmanypeopleandsawdifferentkindsofartpieces.Theseexperienceshelpedhimbecomeoneofthe____61____(good)artistsofalltime.____62____(He)paintingsaregenerallyaboutthesmallthingsoftheworld,suchasfish,shrimps(虾)andfrogs.“MouseandCatwithLamp”isoneofthem.Inthepicture,amouseisstandingonthetopofalongpole(杆子).Underthepoleisacat.Theyaresolively____63____itlooksliketheywouldjumpoutofthepapertofight.Alltheworks____64____(create)byQiBaishiinafreshway,whichexpressedhislovefornatureandlife.Histalentsandskillsamazedthewholeworldalot.Heis____65____(undoubted)amasterofartandtheprideofXiangtan.【答案】56.a57.of58.pictures59.tolearn60.started61.best62.His63.that64.werecreated65.undoubtedly【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了著名画家齐白石的生平与艺术成就。【56题详析】考查冠词。句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，此处泛指“一个贫困家庭”，应用不定冠词，空后poor以辅音音素开头，故填a。【57题详析】考查介词。句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。becauseof“由于”，固定短语，后接名词illness作宾语，构成介宾短语作原因状语，故填of。【58题详析】考查名词复数。句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。picture“绘画，图片”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式泛指，故填pictures。【59题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定自学，后来他通过努力成为了一名艺术大师。decidetodosth“决定做某事”为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式tolearn作宾语，故填tolearn。【60题详析】考查一般过去时。句意：1902年，他开始周游全国。start作谓语动词，根据时间状语“In1902”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填started。【61题详析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。结合空前的“oneofthe”以及“ofalltime”可知，此处指“有史以来最好的艺术家之一”，应用形容词good的最高级best作定语，修饰名词artists。故填best。【62题详析】考查代词。句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小生灵，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。空处修饰名词“paintings”，应用形容词性物主代词his，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填His。【63题详析】考查结果状语从句。句意：它们是如此生动形象，看起来就像它们会跳出来打架。此处是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。【64题详析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新颖的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。create在句中作谓语动词，结合句意以及从句时态可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，且主语“works”和动词“create”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 Alltheworks是名词复数，故填werecreated。【65题详析】考查副词。句意：他真是一位艺术大师，是湘潭的骄傲。空处作状语修饰“is”，应用副词形式undoubtedly“无疑，毫无疑问”。故填undoubtedly。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想让你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，请你用英文写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.节日的名称；2.节日的时间和庆祝活动；3.喜欢的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位