河南信阳市浉河区某中学2025-2026学年高三下学期04月测试（二）英语英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南信阳市浉河区某中学2025-2026学年高三下学期04月测试（二）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是：C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Writeabook. B.Shootafilm. C.Visitanotherplanet.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatwouldyouliketodoinyourlifetime?W:IwanttotraveltoMars.IthinkthatwouldbethemostamazingthingIeverdoinlife.Whataboutyou?M:Iwanttowriteabookaboutfilms.2.Whenwillthewomangotoseethedoctor?A.At12:30. B.At13:00. C.At13:30.【答案】B【原文】W:CanyoupickupAmyafterschooltoday?Shegetsoutat12:30PM.Ihaveadoctor’sappointmentat1PM.M:Icanpickherupat1:30PM.I’llcalltheschoolandaskifshecangotothedaycareafterschoolforanhour.3.Whydidthemancookdinner?A.Thewomanwasbusy.B.Hewasveryhungry.C.Itwashisturn.【答案】A【原文】W:Thanksformakingusdinner,Edward.Iknowitwasmyturn.M:Noproblem.IknowthatyouhavebeenstudyinghardforyourexamsandIthoughtyoumightbehungry.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed. B.Annoyed. C.Overjoyed.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatdidyougetinyourmathexam?W:IgotanA.ThatmeansIcangotomyfirstchoiceuniversity.Whataboutyou?M:IonlymanagetoB.Ican’tgotomyfirstchoiceuniversitywiththesegrades.5.Whodidthewomancalltotellaboutherflightdelay?A.Ted. B.Jack. C.Melissa.【答案】B【原文】M:HiMelissa,didyouonlyjustgetbackfromFrance?Wewereexpectingyouyesterday.W:HiTed,ourflightwasdelayedbyover12hoursbecauseoftheweather.IphonedJackandexplained.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi. B.Inahotel. C.Atanairport.7.Whatcantheappdofortheman?A.Bookflighttickets.B.Orderdrinks.C.Planthefastestroute.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Isityouthatplacedtheorder?W:Yes.Thankyouforcomingsoquickly.M:Andwe’regoingtotheairport?W:That’scorrect.M:TheAPPmakeseverythingalotsimpler.I’vealreadymappedoutthequickestwayforyourjourney.W:Well,thatisveryhelpful.M:Thanks.Ialsohavesomebottlesofwaterifyouneedthem.W:Yes,please.I’msothirsty.Thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthewomanprobablytrytodo?A.Replacethedoor. B.Openabookcase. C.Findtheheadmaster.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheheadmaster?A.Heisoffonvacation.B.Hehaslostthekey.C.He’llsendforthekey.10.Whatwillthemanmostlikelydonext?A.ContactRachel.B.Phonetheheadmaster.C.Callinarepairman.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【原文】W:I’msorryMr.Marshall.Icouldn’tgetthebooksyouaskedfor.M:Whynot?I’msurethey’reoverthere.W:ButIthinkthebookcaseislockedorstuck.M:Okay.SitbackdownandI’llgoandtrytoopenitmyself.W:I’malmostsureit’slocked.Thedoorjustwouldn’tmoveatall.M:Ifitis,I’llhavetogetthekeyfromtheheadmaster.Oh,buthe’snotintoday,ishe?W:No,Ithinkhe’sgoneonholiday.Hemighthavetakenthekeywithhim.M:No,hewouldn’tdothat.ButhemighthaveleftitwithRachel.W:Shewasinschooltoday.Isawherthismorning.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whereistheexhibitionbeingheld?A.Intheartist’shouse.B.Inthetownhall.C.Inthegallery.12.Whenwastheartistborn?A.In1922. B.In1892. C.In1830.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartist?A.Hestruggledforfameinhislife.B.Helivedasimplelifewithhisfamily.C.Hisworksdidn’tcometolightuntilhedied.【答案】11.C12.C13.C【原文】W:Thankyouforinvitingmetoviewthisspecialexhibition.Itwasmypleasuretocometothisgallery.M:That’salright.Theartworkswerepaintedbyalocalartist.Hespentdecadespaintingthebeautyofthisuniquetown,alongwithscenesfromhislife.W:MayIaskaquestion?Iheardthattheartistdiedin1922withouteversellingasinglepainting.Isthattrue?M:Yes,indeed.Theartistpreferredtobealone.Helivedbyhimself,workinginsecretandpaintedalmostallhislife.Hisfriendsandfamilyonlydiscoveredhistalentafterhediedattheageof92.Whentheyclearedhishouse,theyfoundmorethan300paintings,andnoonehadeverseenthesepaintings.W:Howsurprisedanddelightedhewouldbetoknowthathisartworksarenowbeingshownlikethis.M:Yes.OnethingIparticularlyloveisthatthesepaintingstellmewhathislifewaslikefromwhenhewasyounguntilhisdeath.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatcausedLiamtofailhisdrivingtest?A.Lackofsufficientpractice.B.Presenceofanunfamiliarexaminer.C.Frequentabsencefromdrivingsessions.15.Whodoesthemanneedtoconsultwith?A.Hiscousin. B.Hisinstructor. C.Hisboss.16.Whatcanbeinferredfromwhatthemansays?A.He’sdecidedtoquithisdrivingtest.B.He’snolongeremployedatMcDonald’s.C.Repeateddrivingtestscosthimmuchmoney.17.Whatisthewoman’spurposeofmentioningapplyingforjobs?A.Tomakecomparisons.B.Toboostmotivation.C.Torecommendaposition.【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.B【原文】W:HeyLiam,whydoyoulooksodown?Whathappened?M:Itwasmydrivingtesttoday.Didyouforget?W:Ohno,youfailed.M:Yep,Ifailed.Thatismyfourthfailnow.W:Whatwentwrong?M:Ithinkit’sbecauseIwasnervous.Ipassedallmypracticeexamswithmyinstructorwithhighscores,butthenwithastranger,Ifailed.W:Ihaveanidea.M:Whatisit?W:Askyourinstructortogowithyoutotheexam.Youareallowedtohavetheminthebackofthecar.M:Really?W:Yes.Mycousindidthattohelpherpass.Ittookherseventimes.M:Ishalltalktomyinstructoraboutit.W:Howmanylessonshaveyouhad?M:Feelslikeamillion,butprobablyaround50allmysalaryfromworkingatMcDonald’sdisappearsbecauseofdrivingtests.W:Itwillbeworthitintheend.IttookmeforevertopassmyEnglishandmathexams.Youmustkeepgoing.It’sthesamewhenyouareapplyingforjobs.Youmightbeturneddown10times,butonthe11thtry,thejobisyours.M:Isupposeso.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeakermostlikelytobe?A.Aradiopresenter. B.Amusicjournalist. C.Anorchestradirector.19.Whatinspiredthesong“LetItBe”?A.AconcertbytheBeatles.B.Atriptoanothercountry.C.Adreamabouthislatemother.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkabout“CruelSummer”?A.It’sacontroversialsong.B.It’sareflectivesong.C.It’sanenjoyablesong.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】Hello,andwelcometoSoundsoftheAirwaves.Firstreleasedin1970,thelastsongweplayedwasLetItBebytheBeatles.WrittenbyEnglishmusicianPaulMcCartney,thesongwasinspiredbyadreamhehadofhismother,whosadlydiedwhenhewasjustfourteen.Inthedream,shetriedtomakePaulfeelbetterbysayingeverythingwouldbeokay,andjust“letitbe”.Hewokeup,wrotethesong,anditwenttonumberoneincountriesallovertheworld!Sitback,relaxandlistenwithmetosomeofthebestsongstheworldhaseverproduced.Overthenexthour,we’vegot1987’sBadbyMichaelJackson,UniversebytheboybandExo,andmanymore.Butbeforeallthat,comingupafterthebreak,wehavesomethingtotallydifferent.Fromthe2019albumLover,whichsoldoveramillioncopiesinChina,CruelSummerisasongaboutpainandupset.SungbyTaylorSwift,thepopularAmericansinger,it’sonetomakeyouthink!Staytuned—we’llbebackaftertheadvertisements!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATropical(热带的)EscapeonCoralIsland:Relaxation&AdventurePackageWhyCoralIslandCoralIslandinthetropicaloceanisaheaven.Itsclearwatershostcolorfulcoralreefsanddiversesealife.Sandybeaches,linedwithpalmtrees,areperfectforrelaxation.Therainforest,covering60%oftheisland,shelterstheuniqueCoralIslandFinch.Awayfromcitynoise,ithasalaid-backfeeling.Thereareactivitiesforallages,likesnorkeling(浮潜)andforesthikes.Onland,joinguidedrainforesthikesorvillagetours.WhattoDoOnthefirstday,we’llmeetyouattheairportandtakeyoutoyouraccommodation.Intheevening,enjoyawelcomedinner.Thenextday,choosebetweensnorkelingandaforesthikeinthemorning,andrelaxorplaybeachvolleyballintheafternoon.Three-dayguestscheckoutafteralastswimonthethirdday.Five-dayguestscantakeavillagetourandtrywindsurfing.Fromday4to5,five-dayguestscankeepexploring.AccommodationChoicesWeofferoptionsforeverybudget.BeachfrontBungalowsareonthebeach,withair-conditioners,privatebaths,andocean-viewbalconies.InlandCabins,surroundedbynature,arebudget-friendlywithnearbysharedbathrooms.Theindividualpriceisasfollows.AccommodationType3-day5-dayBeachfrontBungalow$1,200$1,800InlandCabin$600$900(*A50%discountisavailableforthoseunder18yearsold.)Thepricesincludeyourplacetostay,threemealsaday,andmostactivities.Butsomespecializedwatersportsmightcostextra.IfthistropicalescapeonCoralIslandhascapturedyourheart,don’thesitate!Clickheretoregisterandinitiateanunforgettableadventure.21.WhatcantouristsdoontheseconddayoftheirstayonCoralIsland?A.Snorkelingandtakingaforesthiking. B.Snorkelingandplayingbeachvolleyball.C.Takingavillagetourandtryingwindsurfing. D.Takingaboattourexploringaroundtheisland.22.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha10-year-oldchildpayforthe3-dayInlandCabin?A.$1,200. B.$1,500. C.$1,800. D.$2,400.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Atourismwebsite. D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了珊瑚岛的休闲与冒险套餐的相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据WhattoDo部分中“Thenextday,choosebetweensnorkelingandaforesthikeinthemorning,andrelaxorplaybeachvolleyballintheafternoon.(第二天，你可以在上午选择浮潜或森林徒步，下午则可以选择放松身心或者打沙滩排球)”可知，在珊瑚岛停留的第二天，游客上午可以在浮潜和森林徒步中选择一项，下午可以放松或打沙滩排球。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据AccommodationChoices部分中“InlandCabin3-day$600(内陆客舱3天$600)”以及“(*A50%discountisavailableforthoseunder18yearsold.)(18岁以下的人可享受五折优惠)”可知，内陆客舱三天的单人价格是600美元，18岁以下有50%的折扣。一对夫妇和一个10岁的孩子，夫妇两人的费用是600×2=1200美元，孩子的费用是600×50%=300美元，总共费用是1200+300=1500美元。故选B。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后“Clickheretoregisterandinitiateanunforgettableadventure.(点击此处进行注册，开启一段难忘的冒险之旅)”可知，有“点击这里注册”这样的网络操作提示，说明这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。BPeverelSmith,alegendaryartist,wasseenwalkingonaManhattansidewalkwearingjeans,high-tops,ablazer,andawoolcap.Shewastheretomeetmeatagalleryownedbyherfriends.Weenteredthequietspace,wherealargehorsestatuewastheonlythingvisiblethroughtheglass.Smith,whowillturn79inDecember,waspreparingforabusyfall.Shewasreleasinghermemoir(回忆录),BreadofAngels,andgoingonaninternationaltourtocelebrateherfamousalbumHorses.Spanningmorethansixdecades,Smith’scareerencompassespoetry,music,photography,andamyriadofotherartisticendeavors.OneofhermostfamouslyricsfromHorsesgoes:“Peoplesay,‘Beware,’butIdon’tcare.”Fromherearlychildhood,shehasconsistentlydaredtochallengeauthorityandbreakconventionalboundaries.Inhermemoir,sherecollectsaquestionsheposedduringherschoolyearsregardingthefutureofart—apassioninstilledinherbyherart-lovingfather.Followingthepassingofherparents,Smithwassenttoanorphanage,whereshewasdeeplydismayedtodiscoverthatarthadnoplaceintheinstitution.Itwasatthatmomentthatsheresolvedtodedicateherentirelifetothepursuitofart.Smith’searlylifewasdifficult.Shegrewupinapoorfamily,movingoftenandbeingsickalot.Despitethis,shelovedstorytellingandreading.Shedreamedofwritingthelongestbookintheworld.Shealsowantedtobeamusician,eventhoughshesaidshedidn’tknowhowtoplayguitarproperly.Herrebelliousspiritmadeherstandoutinthemale-dominatedmusicscene.ShemarriedFredrickSmithinDetroitandhadtwochildren.AfterFred’sdeathin1994,shereturnedtoNewYorkwithherkidsandcontinuedhercreativework.Smith’slifeshowsherabilitytoreinventherself.Shebelievesthateveryoneshouldfindapieceofthemselvesinherstories.Smithplanstofocusmoreonwritingandlessonmemoirs.Whenaskedhowshefeels,shesaidshefeelslikesheis“tenand100”.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutHorses?A.SmithwillgoonacelebrationtourforHorsesthisDecember.B.HorsesholdslotsofpreciousmemoriesofSmithinheryouth.C.HorsesrepresentsSmith’sresistancenatureasherearlyalbum.D.LyricsofHorsesreflectednatureofSmithsinceherchildhood.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe3rdparagraph?A.TointroducethelifestoryofPeverelSmith.B.TopresentsympathyforSmith’sexperiences.C.ToconveySmith’sresilienceunderhardship.D.ToexplainoriginsofSmith’sliteraturetalent.26.Theunderlinedpart“tenand100”inthelastparagraphmeans_________.A.SmithisexcellentinhealththoughadvancedinyearsB.Smithisnowwell-travelledandreadytoauthormoreC.SmithissensibleaboutagewhenrecallingheryouthD.Smithispassionatebutsometimesfeelsoverwhelmed27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.PeverelSmith—MyAgelessFriend B.PeverelSmithandHerHorsesC.LifetimeReinventionofPeverelSmith D.PoeticSinger—PeverelSmith【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了传奇艺术家PeverelSmith的生平、艺术成就、坚韧不拔的精神以及她不断自我重塑的能力。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OneofhermostfamouslyricsfromHorsesgoes:“Peoplesay,‘Beware,’butIdon’tcare.”Fromherearlychildhood,shehasconsistentlydaredtochallengeauthorityandbreakconventionalboundaries.(《Horses》中最著名的一句歌词是：“人们说“小心”，但我不在乎。从小，她就一直敢于挑战权威，打破常规。”)”可知，《Horses》的歌词反映了她从小就有的本性。故选D。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Smith’searlylifewasdifficult.Shegrewupinapoorfamily,movingoftenandbeingsickalot.Despitethis,shelovedstorytellingandreading.Shedreamedofwritingthelongestbookintheworld.Shealsowantedtobeamusician,eventhoughshesaidshedidn’tknowhowtoplayguitarproperly.Herrebelliousspiritmadeherstandoutinthemale-dominatedmusicscene.(Smith的早年生活很艰难。她在一个贫穷的家庭长大，经常搬家，经常生病。尽管如此，她还是喜欢讲故事和阅读。她梦想着写世界上最长的书。她还想成为一名音乐家，尽管她说自己不会正确地弹吉他。她的叛逆精神使她在男性主导的音乐界脱颖而出。)”可知，本段主要介绍了Smith在艰难生活中的坚韧不拔，即本段主要目的是传达Smith在逆境中的坚韧。故选C。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Smith’slifeshowsherabilitytoreinventherself.Shebelievesthateveryoneshouldfindapieceofthemselvesinherstories.Smithplanstofocusmoreonwritingandlessonmemoirs.Whenaskedhowshefeels,shesaidshefeelslikesheis“tenand100”.(Smith的一生，都在不断重塑自我。她希望人们能从她的故事中看到自己的影子。接下来，她打算深耕文学创作，减少回忆录的撰写。当被问及当下的心境时，她说，自己仿佛“tenand100”。)”可知，Smith虽年事已高，但始终保持创作活力，且有新的创作规划。B选项“Smithisnowwell-travelledandreadytoauthormore”中，readytoauthormore与她“将更多精力放在写作上”的创作计划相呼应，契合“tenand100”所传递的“既有丰富人生阅历，又有旺盛创作热情”的内涵。故选B。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“Smith’slifeshowsherabilitytoreinventherself.(Smith的一生，都在不断重塑自我。)”可知，本文主要介绍了传奇艺术家PeverelSmith的一生，她不断挑战自我，追求艺术，展现了自我重塑的能力，因此“LifetimeReinventionofPeverelSmith(PeverelSmith的终身重塑)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。CIfyou’veeverfoundyourselfscratchingyourheadoveradecisionwhentheanswerisobvious,nowthere’sascientificreasonbehindit.“Theproblemis‘decisionfatigue’—apsychologicalphenomenonthatinfluencesthequalityofyourchoicesafteralongdayofdecisionmaking,causingindecisionorpoorchoices.”saysEvanPolman,aleadingpsychologist.Physicianswhohavebeenonthejobforseveralhours,forexample,aremorelikelytoprescribeantibiotics(开抗生素)topatientswhenit'sunwisetodoso.“Probablyit’sbecauseit’ssimpleandeasytowriteaprescriptionandconsiderapatientcaseclosedratherthaninvestigatefurther,”Polmansays.Butinterestingly,decisionfatiguegoesawaywhenyouaremakingthedecisionforsomeoneelse.Whenpeopleimaginethemselvesasadvisersandimaginetheirownchoicesasbelongingtosomeoneelse,theyfeellesstiredandrelylessondecisionshortcutstomakethosechoices.“Bytakingupontheroleofadviserratherthandecisionmaker,onedoesnotsuffertheconsequencesofdecisionfatigue,”hesays.“It’sasifthere’ssomethingfunandrelievingaboutmakingsomeoneelse’schoice.”“Gettinginputfromothersnotonlyoffersafreshideaandthoughtprocess;itoftenalsoincludesriskierchoices.Whilethissoundsundesirable,itcanbequitegood,”saysPolman.“Whenpeopleexperiencedecisionfatigue,theyhaveatendencytochoosetogowiththestatusquo(现状),”hesays.“Butthestatusquocanbeproblematic,sinceachangeinthecourseofactioncansometimesbeimportantandleadtoapositiveoutcome.”Inordertoachieveasuccessfuloutcomeorreward,somelevelofriskisalmostalwaysessential.“Peoplewithdecisionfatiguewilllikelychoosetodonothingoversomething,”hesays,“That’snottosaythatriskisalwaysgood,butitisrelatedtotakingactionwhereasdecisionfatiguecertainlyleadstoinaction.”“Justbecauseyoucanmakegoodchoicesforothersdoesn’tmeanyou’lldothesameforyourself,”Polmancautions.“Researchhasfoundthatwomennegotiatehighersalariesforothersthantheydoforthemselves,”hesays,addingthatpeopleslipinandoutofdecisionroles.28.Decisionfatiguemaycausepeopletomakedecisionsthatare_______________.A.reasonable B.objectiveC.unwise D.smart29.Whichofthefollowingmaybemadebyapersonwithdecisionfatigue?A.Aconsumerbuysalotoffoodtoprepareforadinner.B.Ajudgemakesalessconvincingjudgmentlateintheday.C.Astudentplanstofinishhismathhomeworkinthemorning.D.Aphysicianadvisesthepatienttodrinkmorewaterafterexamination.30.Whendopeoplefeellessdecisionfatigue?A.Whentheytakedecisionshortcuts.B.Whentheyhaveadviserstoturnto.C.Whentheyhavemajordecisionstomake.D.Whentheyhelpotherstomakedecisions.31.Whatarepeoplelikelytodowhendecisionfatiguesetsin?A.Theystoptryinganythingnew.B.Theyadoptatotallynewidea.C.Theytendtomakeriskydecisions.D.Theyturntophysiciansforadvice.32.WhatdoesPolmansayabouttakingsomerisksindecisionmaking?A.Itwilloftenendinregret.B.Itislikelytocauseseriousconsequences.C.Itwillenablepeopletobemorecreative.D.Itisnecessarytoachievesuccessfuloutcome.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如果你曾经发现自己在一个答案显而易见的决定面前抓耳挠腮，那么这背后是有科学依据的。文章介绍了“决策疲劳”这一心理现象。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Theproblemis‘decisionfatigue’—apsychologicalphenomenonthatinfluencesthequalityofyourchoicesafteralongdayofdecisionmaking,causingindecisionorpoorchoices.”saysEvanPolman,aleadingpsychologist.(“问题在于‘决策疲劳’，这是一种心理现象，在漫长的一天的决策后，会影响你的选择质量，导致优柔寡断或做出糟糕的选择。”著名心理学家埃文·波尔曼说)可知，决策疲劳可能会导致人们做出不明智的决定。故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Theproblemis‘decisionfatigue’—apsychologicalphenomenonthatinfluencesthequalityofyourchoicesafteralongdayofdecisionmaking,causingindecisionorpoorchoices.”saysEvanPolman,aleadingpsychologist.(“问题在于‘决策疲劳’，这是一种心理现象，在漫长的一天的决策后，会影响你的选择质量，导致优柔寡断或做出糟糕的选择。”著名心理学家埃文·波尔曼说)可知，在漫长的一天的决策后，会影响你的选择质量，导致优柔寡断或做出糟糕的选择。结合选项可知，B.Ajudgemakesalessconvincingjudgmentlateintheday.(法官在当天晚些时候做出的判决不那么令人信服)符合题意，法官属于决策疲劳。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Butinterestingly,decisionfatiguegoesawaywhenyouaremakingthedecisionforsomeoneelse.(但有趣的是，当你为别人做决定时，决策疲劳就会消失)可知，当人们帮助别人做决定时，他们很少会感到决策疲劳。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Peoplewithdecisionfatiguewilllikelychoosetodonothingoversomething,”hesays,“That’snottosaythatriskisalwaysgood,butitisrelatedtotakingactionwhereasdecisionfatiguecertainlyleadstoinaction.”(“有决策疲劳症的人很可能会选择什么都不做，而不是去做某件事，”他说，“这并不是说风险总是好的，但它与采取行动有关，而决策疲劳肯定会导致不作为。”)可知，当决定疲劳出现时，人们很可能会停止尝试任何新事物。故选A。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Inordertoachieveasuccessfuloutcomeorreward,somelevelofriskisalmostalwaysessential.(为了获得成功的结果或回报，一定程度的风险几乎总是必不可少的)可知，波尔曼认为在决策过程中承担一些风险是取得成功的必要条件。故选D。DArecentstudyconductedbyVirginiaTechrevealssignificantage-relateddifferencesinhowyoungadultsrespondtohighlyprocessedfoods.Researchersdesignedacontrolledexperimentinvolvingparticipantsaged18to25.Eachindividualfollowedtwodistinctdiets,eachlastingtwoweeks—oneheavilybasedonhighlyprocesseditemsandtheothercompletelyfreefromthem.Aftercompletingeachdiet,participantswereobservedduringabuffet-stylebreakfasttomeasuretheirfoodintakeandeatingpatterns.Theanalysisshowedthat,overall,thetotalamountofcaloriesconsumeddidnotvarysignificantlyacrosstheentiregroup.However,whenthedatawerebrokendownbyage,acleartrendemerged.Participantsinthe18-21agegroupatenoticeablymorecaloriesfollowingthehighlyprocesseddietandwerealsomorelikelytoeatsnacksaftertheyreportedfeelingfull.Incontrast,thoseinthe22–25agegroupdidnotexhibitthisbehavior.Thissuggeststhatthetransitionalphasefromlateadolescencetoadulthoodmayrepresentaperiodwhenindividualsareespeciallyeasilyaffectedbyhighlyprocessedfoods.Highlyprocessedfoods,whichincludeitemslikedrinks,flavoredyogurts,andpackagedsnacks,accountforalargeshareofthedietamongyoungpeople.Suchfoodshavebeenconsistentlyassociatedwithnegativehealthoutcomes.Inthisstudy,thenutritionalprofilesofthetwodietswereperfectlymatchedintermsofcalories,fiber,andnutrientcontent.Thisintentionaldesignallowedresearcherstoseparateouttheeffectofhowfoodisprocessed,ratherthanthedifferencesinnutritionalcomposition.Importantly,theactofeatingwithouthungerhasbeenidentifiedinpreviousresearchasareliablepredictoroflong-termweightgainamongyouth.Thecurrentfindingsindicatethatexposuretohighlyprocessedfoodsmayintensifythistendency,especiallyinyoungerparticipants.Ifsustainedovertime,itcouldcontributetogradualweightaccumulationandrelatedhealthrisks.Tobuildontheseresults,theresearchteamrecommendsthatfuturestudiesinvolvelongerexperimentalperiods,includeparticipantsfrombroaderageranges—particularlyyoungeradolescents—andbetterreal-worldeatingenvironmentswherefoodchoicesarefrequentandvaried.33.Whywerethetwodietscarefullymatchedinnutrients?A.Toguaranteethehealthoftheparticipants.B.Tomakethedietsappealingtotheparticipants.C.Toexaminespecificallytheeffectoffoodprocessing.D.Tocomparethedifferencesofnutrientsofthetwodiets.34.Whatdoesthestudysuggestabouteatingwithouthunger?A.Ithasnolinktolong-termhealth.B.Itrarelyoccursamongyoungadults.C.Itisequallycommoninbothagegroupsstudied.D.Itmaybestrengthenedbyhighlyprocessedfoods.35.Whatisonelimitationofthecurrentstudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itdidnotcontrolthefrequencyoffoodchoices.B.Itslackofparticipantsfromdiversebackgrounds.C.Itsrelativelyshortdurationandlimitedageranges.D.Itonlyprovidedprocessedfoodsfortheparticipants.【答案】33.C34.D35.C【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了弗吉尼亚理工大学的一项研究揭示了年轻人对高度加工食品反应的年龄差异及相关影响。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inthisstudy,thenutritionalprofilesofthetwodietswereperfectlymatchedintermsofcalories,fiber,andnutrientcontent.Thisintentionaldesignallowedresearcherstoseparateouttheeffectofhowfoodisprocessed,ratherthanthedifferencesinnutritionalcomposition.(在这项研究中，两种饮食的营养成分在卡路里、纤维和营养素含量方面完全匹配。这种有意的设计使研究人员能够分离出食物加工方式的影响，而不是营养成分的差异)”可知，两种饮食的营养成分被精心匹配是为了专门研究食物加工的影响。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thecurrentfindingsindicatethatexposuretohighlyprocessedfoodsmayintensifythistendency,especiallyinyoungerparticipants.(目前的发现表明，接触高度加工食品可能会加剧这种趋势，尤其是在年轻参与者中)”可知，研究发现高度加工食品可能会加剧不饿时进食的倾向。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tobuildontheseresults,theresearchteamrecommendsthatfuturestudiesinvolvelongerexperimentalperiods,includeparticipantsfrombroaderageranges—particularlyyoungeradolescents—andbetterreal-worldeatingenvironmentswherefoodchoicesarefrequentandvaried.(为了进一步验证这些结果，研究团队建议未来的研究应包括更长的实验周期，纳入更广泛年龄范围的参与者——特别是年轻青少年——以及更好的现实饮食环境，其中食物选择频繁且多样)”可知，当前研究的局限性在于实验周期较短和年龄范围有限。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wegetfrustratedallthetime.Thelinewon’tmove.TheWiFiwon’twork.Fromlife’sbiggestgoalstoitstiniestannoyances,frustrationisinourdailylife.____36____Unlikeanger,whichoftentargetsanexternalcause,orstresswhichcanarisefromtoomanydemands,frustrationhappenswhenthingsarenotprogressinginthewayyouanticipate.Nowscientistsareuncoveringitssurprisingupside.Frustrationcanbetransformedintomotivation,pushingpeopletooptimizesolutionstoovercomedifficulties.Sohowcanweemploytheunexpectedupsidesoffeelingfrustrated?·____37____Insteadofseeingfrustrationasfailure,viewitasevidencethatyou’rebeingchallengedattherightlevel.Forexample,academictestswillgrowmoredifficultasyouperformbetter—that’sbecauseyouaregoodenough.____38____·Acknowledgeobstaclestobefunctional.Thefirststepisbeingawarethateverythinghasroadblocks—work,learninganewhobby,orevenre-learningtheskillyouoncemastered.Frustrationisaninputto(notasideeffectof)ourpursuits.____39____Ifyouknowthisinadvance,youwillanticipateobstacles,whichcanmotivateself-growth,especiallywhenyouaretoldtheyarenecessarypartsofprogress.·Analyzethesignalfromthesituation.Whenfacedwithfrustration,trytoanalyzethesignalconveyedbythesituation.Thisinitialanalysishelpsyouavoidbeingoverwhelmedbynegativeemotions.____40____Inthisway,frustrationisnolongeraroadblockbutasteppingstonetowardpersonalgrowth.Keepinmindthatbyreflectingontheobstacles,learningfromtheexperienceandapplyingthegainedknowledgetosubsequentchallenges,youcantrulybenefitfromfrustration.A.Lookonfrustrationfromadifferentangle.B.Regardfrustrationasanacademicchallenge.C.Thereisareasonfortheexistenceoffrustration.D.Furthermore,youwillcenteronpracticalsolutions.E.Onaregularbasis,it’snotgoingtogetyoutofeelrightatfirst.F.Therefore,suchastruggleisn’tasetbackbutproofofpersonalgrowth.G.Inshort,frustrationisofvitalsignificanceindevelopingourhands-onability.【答案】36.C37.A38.F39.E40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕挫败感展开，指出挫败感是日常生活中常见的情绪，同时区分了其与愤怒、压力的不同成因，揭示了挫败感能转化为动力的积极一面，并给出了从不同角度看待挫败感、正视障碍的功能性、分析处境传递的信号这