福建省泉州市鲤城区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州市鲤城区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsApril18markstheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,alsoknownasWorldHeritageDay,we’veselectedfourarchaeological(考古的)sitesinChinathatdeserveexploration.Zhoukoudian,BeijingZhoukoudian,aUNESCOheritagesitelocated50kmfromdowntownBeijing,hasbeenasignificantsite.Atvariouspartsofthesite,scientistshaveunearthedtheremainsofearlyhuman“PekingMan”thatdatebackmorethan500,000years,aswellasof“ShandingdongMan”,wholived30,000yearsago.SanxingduiRuinssite,SichuanprovinceAsoneofthegreatestarcheologicalfindsofthe20thcentury,theSanxingduiRuinsarebelievedtobetheremainsoftheShuKingdom,datingbackatleast4,800yearsandlastingover2,000years.TheruinsarelocatedinGuanghancityinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,covering12squarekilometers.TheYinxuRuins,HenanprovinceTheYinxuRuins,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinAnyangcity,Henanprovince,wasanancientcapitaloftheShangDynasty(16thcenturyBC-11thcenturyBC).Spreadingacrossover30squarekilometers,thesitefeaturesthegreatestnumberoforacleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)discoveredsofarintheworld.TheDamingPalace,ShaanxiprovinceFamousforitssuper-largescaleandmagnificentbuildings,DamingPalacewasthemainroyalpalaceintheTangDynasty(618-907)whereTangemperorslivedanddealtwithstateaffairs.Covering3.2squarekilometers,itfullydemonstratesthemajesticstyleofgrandarchitectureduringtheTangempire.1.Whichsiteshowstheearliesthuman?A.Zhoukoudian. B.TheYinxuRuins. C.TheDamingPalace. D.SanxingduiRuinssite.2.WhatistheYinxuRuinsknownfor?A.Thegrandarchitecture. B.Oracleboneinscriptions.C.RoyalpalaceintheTangDynasty. D.TheremainsoftheShuKingdom.3.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inahistorybook. D.Inaguidebook.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址，包括北京周口店、四川三星堆遗址、河南殷墟和陕西大明宫，分别说明了它们的历史背景和特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Zhoukoudian”部分中“Atvariouspartsofthesite,scientistshaveunearthedtheremainsofearlyhuman‘PekingMan’thatdatebackmorethan500,000years,aswellasof‘ShandingdongMan’,wholived30,000yearsago.(在遗址的不同区域，科学家们发掘出了距今50多万年的早期人类“北京人”以及3万年前的“山顶洞人”的遗骸)”可知，周口店遗址展示了最早的人类遗存。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“TheYinxuRuins”部分中“Spreadingacrossover30squarekilometers,thesitefeaturesthegreatestnumberoforacleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)discoveredsofarintheworld.(该遗址占地面积超过30平方公里，拥有迄今为止世界上发现数量最多的甲骨文)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文闻名。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AsApril18markstheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,alsoknownasWorldHeritageDay,we’veselectedfourarchaeological(考古的)sitesinChinathatdeserveexploration.(4月18日是国际古迹遗址日，又称世界遗产日。值此之际，我们挑选了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址)”以及结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了四个考古遗址的基本信息，包括地理位置、历史背景和特点，语言简洁且具有推荐性质，最可能出现在旅游指南或介绍类读物中。故选D项。BMyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.A.waswelltrained B.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorun D.losthope5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.6.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit. B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第10段Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。CTheFifthNationalListofRepresentativeElementsofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产)ofChinawasannounced,adding185itemstothelist,includingtheskillsofmakingluosifen.Luosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,isadishknownforitsspecialsmellinthesouthernChinesecityofLiuzhou.CombiningthetraditionalfoodoftheHanpeoplewiththatoftheMiaoandDongethnic(民族的)groups,luosifenissour,spicy,salty,hotandevensmellyafterbeingboiled.OriginatinginLiuzhouinthe1970s,luosifenservedasaninexpensivestreetsnackthatpeopleoutsideofthecityknewlittleabout.In2012,luosifenappearedinahitChinesefoodTVprogram,ABiteofChina.Afterthat,itbecameahouseholdname.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet,especiallytheboomofe-commerce,hasbroughtthisChineselocalfoodpassiontoanewlevel.Luosifenoftenshowsupinvideosbyfoodbloggers.Oneofthemostinfluential(有影响力的)bloggershas15.5millionfollowersonsocialmedia.Hervideoofhowtomakeluosifenhasgainedmillionsofviewsonthewebsitesabroad.ThedevelopmentoftheInternetallowedluosifentobewellreceived.Accordingtodatafrommaine-commerceplatforms,theturnoverofluosifenin2021was15timesmorethanthatof2020,withthenumberofbuyersgrowing9timesyearonyear.Asluosifenbecomesmoreandmorepopular,thelocalgovernmentistryingtoestablishtheofficialinternationalpositionofthisuniquefinefood.AuthoritiesinLiuzhouCityhaveappliedforUNESCO’srecognitionofluosifenasanintangibleculturalheritage.8.WhatmadeluosifenwellknownaroundChinain2012?A.Itsuniquetaste. B.ATVprogram.C.Theonlineeatingshows. D.Effortsfromthelocalgovernment.9.Whatcanbeknownaboutthefoodblogger’svideoofluosifen?A.ItmakesthefoodbloggeranInternetstar.B.Itencouragesmorepeopletomakevideos.C.Ithelpsluosifenbecomeknowntotheworld.D.Itattractsmorefoodbloggerstomakeluosifen.10.Theunderlinedpart“turnover”inparagraph5probablyreferstotheamountof________.A.sales B.views C.production D.comments11.Inwhichpartofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Tour. B.Education. C.Culture. D.Advertisement.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了我国传统美食螺蛳粉。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In2012,luosifenappearedinahitChinesefoodTVprogram,ABiteofChina.Afterthat,itbecameahouseholdname.(2012年，螺蛳粉出现在中国美食电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中。从那以后，它成了一个家喻户晓的名字)”可知，《舌尖上的中国》让螺蛳粉家喻户晓。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hervideoofhowtomakeluosifenhasgainedmillionsofviewsonthewebsitesabroad(她制作螺蛳粉的视频在国外网站上获得了数百万的点击量)”可知，她的视频让螺蛳粉被世界所知晓。故选C。【10题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后“withthenumberofbuyersgrowing9timesyearonyear(买家数量同比增长9倍)”可知，买家的数量增加了九倍，所以销售额也大幅增加。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“销售额”。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产螺蛳粉的制作以及螺蛳粉受欢迎的原因。由此推知，本文可能选自于“文化”这一主题。故选C。DWhatistalent?Areyoubornwithit?Ordoesitseemtodevelopovertime?BeforeIstart,I’dliketosaythatonethingeveryoneagreesonisthatthemostskilledmusicianshaveworkedhardtogetthere.Whileit’struethatafewofushadenough“talent”toavoidextrapracticetodojustaswellasthosewhodid,thosewhoworkedhardeasilybeatus.Itis,infact,verylikelythatifsomeofus“talentedones”hadactuallybeenpracticingandimprovingourskill,wewouldhaveachievedawholedifferentlevel.Anotheraspectoftalentseemstobeheartandpassion(酷爱).ThepeopleIseewhoarethemosttalentedmusiciansarecrazyaboutmusic.Theyeat,breathe,andlivemusicandtheymakeanextraordinaryefforttomakeitpartoftheirlives.AsRemusBadeasaid,desireforthemusician-to-beissignificantforthemtobesuccessful.Thisdesireiseasilyfoundinthoseconsideredtobetalented.Whenyouwantandlovesomethingsobad,itdrivesyouandyourentirecharactercanbeshapedaroundit.Suchdeterminedpassionseemstoproduceincredibleskillandtalent.Thethirdaspect(方面)oftalentishavingtalentaroundyou.Whensurroundedbytalentedmusicians,itonlyseemsnaturalthatyoustarttocatchuptotheirlevelTakealookatalmostanygroupofmusiciansinhistory.Themoretalentedpeopleinthegroupthemoretalentedthegroupisasawhole.Agreatexampleofthisistherelationshipbetweenaudioproducerandartist.Theartistturnsuptothestudiowiththeirsong,andastheyworkthroughrecordingit,theaudioproducerwilloftensuggestvariouschangestothesongtomakeitbetter.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Pridegoesbeforeafall.B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Practicecontributestotalent.D.Talentdeterminesachievements.13.WhatisthekeytosuccessaccordingtoRemusBadea?A.Passion. B.Character. C.Skill. D.Talent.14.Whyistheexamplementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducewhatrealtalentsare.B.Toexplainhowasongiscomposed.C.Toprovetalentsneedteamspirit.D.Toshowthebenefitsofbeingwithtalents.15.Whatmighttheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Musichasnolimits.B.Musiciansarebornwithtalent.C.Musicfavorsthetalented.D.Musiciansarecreated,notborn.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了作者关于“天赋”的观点，认为天赋并不是天生的，而是可以通过练习与提能、热情与激情、伴随天才左右三个方面来创造出“天赋”。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itis,infact,verylikelythatifsomeofus“talentedones”hadactuallybeenpracticingandimprovingourskill,wewouldhaveachievedawholedifferentlevel.”（事实上，如果我们中的一些“有才华的人”实际上一直在练习和提高我们的技能，我们很可能已经达到了一个完全不同的水平。）可知，练习有助于天赋才能。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AsRemusBadeasaid,desireforthemusician-to-beissignificantforthemtobesuccessful.”（正如RemusBadea所说，对未来音乐家的渴望对他们的成功具有重要意义。）可知，渴望（即热情）是很重要的。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。最后一段提到音频制作人和艺术家的关系是为了验证作者关于天赋的第三个观点，即前面提到的“havingtalentaroundyou”和“Themoretalentedpeopleinthegroup,themoretalentedthegroupisasawhole”，进一步展示了和有才能的人在一起的好处(即自己也会变得更好)。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“BeforeIstart,I’dliketosaythatonethingeveryoneagreesonisthatthemostskilledmusicianshaveworkedhardtogetthere.”（在我开始之前，我想说的是每个人都同意的一件事是，最熟练的音乐家已经努力工作到达那里。）可推知，作者赞同音乐家是通过努力创造出来的，而不是天生的，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).___16___.Startwithwhatyoulike.Ifyouhaven’tbeenactiveforawhile,thinkbacktoactivitiesyouenjoyedyearsago.___17___.Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.___18___.Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.___19___.Youcanalsopractisesit-upsonsomegrass.Repeat8to10times,ornomorethanyouarecomfortablewith,andaddsetswithshortbreaksinbetweenasyougetstronger.Stayencouraged—eveninbadweather.Whenitrainsortheweatherturnscolder,ithelpstorememberthesewords:___20___.Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.Havinganexercisepartnerwaitingforyoucanhelpkeepyouencouraged.Andsettingagoaltoworktoward—suchasacharitywalkoramarathon—canalsohelpkeepyougoing.A.TheywillmakeexerciseinterestingB.Buildstrengthwithwhat’saroundC.There’snosuccesswithouthardworkD.There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothesE.Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-upsF.Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexerciseG.However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.E20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章就户外运动给出几个建议。【16题详析】由上文“Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).(户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而“F项Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)”符合语境，其中outdoorexercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’sadvice有启下作用。故选F项。【17题详析】由下文“Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项“However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)”符合语境，其中befullyprepared与下文choosegentleactivitiesfirst和Warmupandstretch对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。【18题详析】由下文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项“Buildstrengthwithwhat’saround(用周围的东西增强力量)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Buildstrength与下文Practisestrengthtraining对应。故选B项。【19题详析】由上文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项“Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)”符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。【20题详析】由下文“Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.(买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项“There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)”符合语境，其中badweather与上文对应，clothes与下文ajacket对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从题目所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eightyearsago,Iwenttoawonderfulschool,WestCatholicHighSchool,intheUnitedStates.Iwasluckyenoughtohaveanopportunitytostudyasa(n)___21___studentfromUkrainewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.Iremembermyfirstdayatthatschool___22___itwasyesterday.Iwasvery___23___asiftherehadbeenmanybutterfliesinmystomach.Mymain___24___wasthatIwouldnotbeableto___25___myselfduetothelanguagebarrier(障碍).Iwastryingtohaveaslittle___26___asIpossiblycould.AndIalmost___27___,untilwehadtointroduce___28___infrontoftheclass.Andthemomenttheword“international”flewoutofmy___29___,Iwassurroundedbythirtypeoplewhowereaskingquestionsoneafteranother.It___30___tobetheoppositeoflesscommunication,butitwassomuchfun.Duringthefirstthreemonths,I___31___experiencedalittlebitofculturalshock.IthinkAmericansarethe___32___peopleIhaveevermetinmyentirelife.Theyalwayssmileandsay,“Hi,howareyou？”Oneday,I___33___thestudentslookingatmewithdoubt.Finally,oneclassmate___34___tomylocker(寄物柜)andwhispered,“Isthattruethatyouareaprincessandthatyoucametostudyheresothatnobodywould___35___you？”Atonepoint,Ievenhadanimageofmyself___36___acrownandgracefullywavingatthecrowd.Peopledohaveawild___37___!Ithinkitwasa___38___one­yearexperience!Isawatotallynewworld,experiencedgreatculture,metalotofincredible(极好的)peopleand___39___mylanguage.Thistripinspiredmetolearnforeignlanguages.Thatisoneofthereasons___40___Ispeakfivedifferentlanguagestoday.21.A.international B.common C.friendly D.clever22.A.eventhough B.asthough C.nowthat D.incase23.A.sad B.comfortable C.excited D.nervous24.A.point B.goal C.fear D.reason25.A.help B.express C.control D.relax26.A.communication B.connection C.emotion D.attention27.A.failed B.succeeded C.forgot D.won28.A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.himself29.A.eye B.mouth C.heart D.mind30.A.turnedout B.figuredout C.pointedout D.madeout31.A.hardly B.certainly C.suddenly D.finally32.A.funniest B.nicest C.smartest D.worst33.A.caught B.noticed C.considered D.kept34.A.turnedup B.sentup C.cameup D.pickedup35.A.recognize B.harm C.accept D.blame36.A.holding B.carrying C.wearing D.dressing37.A.imagination B.suggestion C.request D.desire38.A.valueless B.priceless C.terrible D.similar39.A.practised B.shared C.improved D.spread40.A.that B.which C.why D.how【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.B32.B33.B34.C35.A36.C37.A38.B39.C40.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己在美国留学的经历，虽然一开始因为语言问题想逃避与他人交流，但是在作自我介绍后作者发现与人交流很有趣，这次经历也让作者经历了不同的文化，提高了语言能力。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十四岁时足够幸运能有机会作为一名来自乌克兰的国际生学习。A.international国际的；B.common普遍的；C.friendly友好的；D.clever聪明的。上一句提到作者在美国学习，由本句中的“Ukraine”可知，作者是一名国际学生。第三段第一句中的Andthemomenttheword“international”flewoutofmy______也是提示。故选A项。【22题详析】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：我还记得我在那所学校的第一天，好像是昨天一样。A.eventhough尽管，即使；B.asthough好像，似乎；C.nowthat既然；D.incase以防。文章第一句谈到作者是八年前到美国留学的，本句中的“yesterday”比喻在那个学校的第一天就像昨天一样。此处用asthough来引导状语从句，意为“好像，似乎”。故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常紧张，好像胃里有很多蝴蝶。A.sad悲伤的，难过的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.excited激动的，兴奋的；D.nervous紧张的。“asiftherehadbeenmanybutterfliesinmystomach”是俚语表达，意思是“紧张的”，所以作者当时的内心是紧张的，故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主要害怕由于语言障碍我不能表达自己的意思。A.point点，观点；B.goal目标；C.fear害怕；D.reason原因。由上文中的“asiftherehadbeenmanybutterfliesinmystomach”以及本句末的“thelanguagebarrier(障碍)”可知，作者害怕自己因为语言障碍不能表达自己的意思。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主要害怕由于语言障碍我不能表达自己的意思。A.help帮助；B.express表达；C.control控制；D.relax放松。由于语言障碍，作者主要害怕不能表达出自己的意思。expressoneself“表达自己的意思”。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力尽可能不与别人交流。A.communication交流，沟通；B.connection连接；C.emotion情感，情绪；D.attention注意。由上文中的“thelanguagebarrier(障碍)”可知，作者尽可能不与别人交流。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎成功地做到了，直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己。A.failed失败；B.succeeded成功；C.forgot忘记；D.won赢得。上文谈到作者尽可能避免与他人交流，结合“untilwehadtointroduce______infrontoftheclass”可知，这里指作者几乎成功避免与他人交流这件事。故选B项。【28题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我几乎成功地做到了，直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己。A.myself我自己；B.themselves他们自己；C.ourselves我们自己；D.himself他自己。下文作者介绍自己是一名国际学生，故此处是说“直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己”。句中的“we”暗示着此处用ourselves。故选C项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“国际的”这个词一从我的嘴里说出来，我就被30个人围起来，一个接一个问问题。A.eye眼睛；B.mouth嘴巴；C.heart心脏；D.mind头脑，思想。此处表示“国际的”这个词一从作者的嘴里说出来，只有mouth符合语境。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果交流得更多了，但是也很有趣。A.turnedout结果是，证明是；B.figuredout弄清楚；C.pointedout(向某人)指出；D.madeout看透，辨认清楚。根据上一句提到作者被很多人围着问问题可知，此处是指“结果是”我和他们交流的更多了，故选A项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在前三个月里，我无疑经历了点文化冲击。A.hardly几乎不；B.certainly确定，无疑；C.suddenly突然；D.finally最后。因为初到美国，作者肯定会经历文化冲击。certainly“无疑，确定”，符合语境。故选B项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为美国人是我整个生命中见过的最友好的人。A.funniest最有趣的；B.nicest最友好的；C.smartest最聪明的；D.worst最糟糕的。下文中的“smile”和“Hi,howareyou？”表明，作者认为美国人是她见过的最友好的人。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我注意到学生们疑惑地看着我。A.caught抓住；B.noticed注意到，察觉；C.considered考虑；D.kept保持。根据空后“thestudentslookingatmewithdoubt”可知，此处是作者“注意到”。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，一个同学走近我的储物柜，小声说：“你是一位公主，你来这儿学习，以便没有人能认出你，这是真的吗？”A.turnedup偶然出现；B.sentup使(价值)上升；C.cameup走近，(为攀谈而)走到跟前；D.pickedup拿起，捡起。上文提到学生们只是看着作者，最后，一个同班同学走上前来询问。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个同学走近我的储物柜，小声说：“你是一位公主，你来这儿学习，以便没有人能认出你，这是真的吗？”A.recognize辨别出，认出；B.harm伤害；C.accept接受；D.blame责怪。根据本句中“youareaprincess”可知，作者的同学问她来这里学习是不是为了没有人会认出她。故选A项。【36题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一刻，我甚至想到一幅自己戴着皇冠，优雅地朝众人挥手的景象。A.holding握住；B.carrying搬动；C.wearing穿，戴；D.dressing给……穿衣服。根据crown可知，此处表示“戴着”皇冠。故选C项。【37题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们确实有丰富的想象力。A.imagination想象力；B.suggestion建议；C.request要求，请求；D.desire欲望。上文同学们猜想作者是来自乌克兰的一位公主，因此这里指人们有丰富的想象力。故选A项。【38题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为一年的经历是很珍贵的。A.valueless无价值的；B.priceless无价的，珍贵的；C.terrible可怕的；D.similar相似的。下文中的“experiencedgreatculture,metalotofincredible(极好的)people”表明，作者认为在美国学习的一年经历极其珍贵。故选B项。【39题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个完全崭新的世界，经历了很棒的文化，遇见了很多极好的人，提高了语言。A.practised练习；B.shared分享；C.improved提高；D.spread传播。结合语境和下一句“Thistripinspiredmetolearnforeignlanguages.”可知，作者通过在美国的学习提高了她的英语水平。故选C项。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：那是我现在会说五种不同语言的原因之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰reasons并在从句中作原因状语，故选why。故选C项。第二节选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。A.cameacrossB.putoutC.becoveredwithD.cameupwithE.thesameasF.workoutGbeinterestedin41.Afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyeventually____________apromisingchemical.42.Becauseshe____________science,shebecomesascientistwhoseworkisinternationallyrenowned.43.Theyareadmirablebecausethey____________firesandsavepeople’slives.44.Hebelievedthatblackpeopleshouldbe____________whitepeople.45.About66percentofthecity____________waterorgreenspace.【答案】41.D42.G43.B44.E45.C【41题详析】考查动词短语。句意：经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终想出了一种很有前途的化学物质。根据“Afterhundredsoffailedexperiments”可知，空处应用comeupwith“想出”，表示经过多次失败实验后，他们最终想出了一种很有前途的化学物质。本句话陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故选D。【42题详析】考查动词短语。句意：因为她对科学感兴趣，所以她成为了一名国际知名的科学家。根据“shebecomesascientist”可知，她对科学感兴趣，所以她成为了一名国际知名的科学家，所以空处应用beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，因为主语为第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，所以be动词应用is。故选G。【43题详析】考查动词短语。句意：他们令人钦佩，因为他们扑灭火灾，拯救人们的生命。根据“firesandsavepeople’slives”可知，他们扑灭火灾，拯救人们的生命，所以他们令人钦佩，所以空处应用putout“扑灭”。句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为复数，动词用原形。故选B。【44题详析】考查形容词短语。句意：他认为黑人和白人应该是一样的。根据“blackpeople”以及“whitepeople”可知，他认为黑人和白人应该是一样的，所以空处应用thesameas“与……一样”。故选E。【45题详析】考查动词短语。句意：这个城市大约66%的面积被水或绿地覆盖。根据“waterorgreenspace”可知，这个城市大约66%的面积被水或绿地覆盖，所以空处应用becoveredwith“被……覆盖”，因为主语为百分数修饰的名词，谓语动词应和of后面的名词保持一致，即和city保持一致，且句子为一般现在时，所以be动词应用is。故选C。第II卷（非选择题）第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We___46___(eat)outfortheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerforthelastthreeyears,andwehaveenjoyeditno___47___(little)thaneatingathome.Idon’tunderstandwhysomepeoplerefuse___48___(embrace)thechange.Can’ttheyadmitthatthe___49___(prepare)forthedinnerarehardwork?Ireallydon’tthinkit’sworththeeffortofspendingsomuchtimepreparingforasinglemeal,andthenanotherhour___50___(clean)upthemessafterit’sover.Weworkallyear,sowhycan’tweonedaybeaboutspendingtimewithfamilyandrelaxing?Eatingoutisagoodchoiceandithasnothingtodo___51___lossoftraditions.Westillhavethedinnerwiththesamepeople,justin___52___differentplace.Theoccasion___53___(be)moreenjoyablewithoutallthattiringcooking,andthedishestaste___54___(good)!Inmyopinion,whatorwhereweeatonSpringFestivalEvereallydoesn’tmatter.Eatingoutmaychangetheformofthistradition,____55____thelovebetweenthefamilymemberssittingaroundthetabletogetherremainsthesame.【答案】46.haveeaten47.less48.toembrace49.preparations50.cleaning51.with52.a53.is54.better55.but【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述作者一家连续三年在外吃年夜饭，认为这与在家吃同样愉快，外出就餐是不错的选择，不会导致传统丢失，重要的是家人团聚的爱。【46题详析】考查动词时态。句意：过去三年我们都在外吃春节家庭晚餐，而且我们喜欢的程度一点也不比在家吃少。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“forthelastthreeyears”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语we是复数，所以用haveeaten。故填haveeaten。【47题详析】考查副词比较级。句意同上。此处为固定搭配nolessthan，意为“不少于，不亚于”，所以使用little的比较级less。故填less。【48题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不明白为什么有些人拒绝接受这种变化。此处为固定搭配refusetodosth.，意为“拒绝做某事”，用动词不定式toembrace作宾语。故填toembrace。【49题详析】考查名词复数。句意：难道他们不承认准备晚餐是辛苦的工作吗？此处作主语，用prepare的名词preparation，且根据谓语动词are可知，此处用复数形式preparations。故填preparations。【50题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后在吃完后再花一个小时清理残局是不值得的。此处为固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处使用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。【51题详析】考查介词。句意：外出就餐是一个不错的选择，它与传统的丢失无关。此处为固定搭配havenothingtodowith，意为“与……无关”，用介词with。故填with。【52题详析】考查冠词。句意：我们仍然和同样的人一起吃饭，只是在一个不同的地方。place为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个不同的地方”，且different是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【53题详析】考查动词时态。句意：没有那些累人的烹饪，这个场合会更令人愉快，而且菜肴味道更好！此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语Theoccasion是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is。故填is。【54题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合语境以及并列上文的“moreenjoyable”，此处隐含与在家烹饪的对比，用形容词比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。【55题详析】考查连词。句意：外出就餐可能会改变这一传统的形式，但围坐在餐桌旁的家庭成员之间的爱依然不变。结合句意，上下文之间表转折，用连词but，意为“但是”。故填but。第四部分：写作（满分25分）56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bobby,asix-year-oldboywithoutafather,wassittinginhisbackyardonasnowyday.Hewastrembling(发抖)with