福建省厦门市同安区部分学校2025-2026高一下学期月考检测英语试题（解析版）（一）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省厦门市同安区部分学校2025-2026高一下学期月考（一）检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourfamousclassicItalianwritersWhenspeakingofItalianliterature,manypeoplecomeupwithDante.ButtherearemanyotherfamousItalianauthors.Belowarefourrecommendedwritersandtheirmasterpieces.LudovicoAriosto(1474-1533)Ariostoisbestknownforhisepic(史诗般的)poemOrlandoFurioso,whichwaspublishedin1977.Asapoetalwayswithnewideas,Ariostoinventedthewayof“singingthepoemtotheaudience”.Thepoempresentsarichvarietyofcharacters,whichhasbeenanencouragementformanypaintingsandmusicalworks.ItaloCalvino(1923-1985)CalvinowastheauthorofIfonaWinter’sNightaTravelerpublishedin1979.Thenoveldiffersfromothersforitsuniquedescriptionofaframestory-aunifyingstorywithinwhichseveraltalesarerelated.IthasencouragedmusicianslikeStingtocreatetheirworks.Atthetimeofhisdeathin1985,Calvinowasoneoftheworld’smosttranslatedItalianwriters.UmbertoEco(1932-2016)EcowroteTheNameoftheRose,ahistoricalmurdermystery(神秘)novelpublishedin1980.Inthestory,heskilfullyappliedtheuseofsignsandsymbolstoit.Anumberofhisbooksdealwiththemeaningandunderstandingofcommunication.AlessandroManzoni(1785-1873)ManzoniismostfamousforhisnovelTheBetrothedpublishedin1827.ThenovelwasregardedtobeconnectedwithRisorgimento,theItalianunificationmovement(统一运动)inthe19thcentury.Probablywecansay,withoutthisgreatnovelistandthismasterpieceofworldliterature,Italywouldn’tbeItaly.1.WhatdoOrlandoFuriosoandIfonaWinter’sNightaTravelerhaveincommon?A.Theyhavebothinfluencedmusicalworks.B.Theybothhaverelatedcharactersandstories.C.Theywerebothpublishedinthesameyear.D.Theyarebothtranslatedintomanylanguages.2.WhatcanreadersprobablyfindinTheNameoftheRose?A.Auniquedescribingstyle. B.Amixofnewideas.C.Theuseofsignsandsymbols. D.Thehistoryofamovement.3.Whoseworkisrelatedtotheformationofaunitedcountry?A.LudovicoAriosto. B.ItaloCalvino. C.UmbertoEco. D.AlessandroManzoni.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位著名意大利作家和他们的著作。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据LudovicoAriosto(1474-1533)部分中“Thepoempresentsarichvarietyofcharacters,whichhasbeenanencouragementformanypaintingsandmusicalworks.(这首诗表现了丰富多样的人物，这对许多绘画和音乐作品都是一种鼓励)”以及ItaloCalvino(1923-1985)部分中“IthasencouragedmusicianslikeStingtocreatetheirworks.(它鼓励像斯汀这样的音乐家创作他们的作品)”可知，两部作品的共同点是都影响了后来的音乐作品。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据UmbertoEco(1932-2016)部分中“Inthestory,heskilfullyappliedtheuseofsignsandsymbolstoit.

(在这个故事中，他巧妙地结合了他对记号和符号的热爱)”可知，读者在其中会发现对记号和符号的使用。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据AlessandroManzoni(1785-1873)部分中“ThenovelwasregardedtobeconnectedwithRisorgimento,theItalianunificationmovement(统一运动)inthe19thcentury.Probablywecansay,withoutthisgreatnovelistandthismasterpieceofworldliterature,Italywouldn’tbeItaly.(这部小说被认为与19世纪的意大利统一运动有关。也许我们可以说，没有这位伟大的小说家和这部世界文学的杰作，意大利就不会是意大利)”可知，与统一的国家相关的作品就是AlessandroManzoni所著的小说TheBetrothed。故选D。BJeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.''Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,''shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat'sprettypowerful.4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily. B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents. D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth. B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation. D.Herchanceofpromotion.7.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer'sstory?A.Timeismoney. B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff. D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMisnistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-EauClaire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-EauClaire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B.Hertimewithfamily.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Throughitall,sheremindedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat’stheprettypowerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励--这是非常强大的。)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到:努力总会有回报。C.Hardworkpaysoff.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。CSanFrancisco’swaterfront(海滨)isontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesforgoodreason.Itsbeautifuloldlandmarks,liketheFerryBuildingandtheBayBridge,havebeenseeninmanybooks,TVshowsandmovies—fromthestoriesandnovelsofJackLondontothe1970sTVseriesTheStreetsofSanFrancisco.ThefutureofSanFrancisco’swaterfront,however,isn’tsafe.In2016,theNationalTrustforHistoricPreservationputpartofthecity’sshorelineonitslistoftheU.S.’smostendangeredhistoricplaces,inpartbecauseofthethreatofsealevelrise.Thewaterfrontlandmarksofmanycitiesareunderincreasingthreatfromfloodsandrisingsealevelsbroughtonbyhuman-drivenclimatechange.St.Mark’sBasilicainVenice,ItalyandtheVeniceBeachboardwalkinLosAngelesfacesimilarchallengestoSanFrancisco.“Thewholeissueofclimatechangeandhistoricpreservationintersects(交织)rightatthewaterfront,”saidElaineForbes,directorofthePortofSanFrancisco.Asshewatchedtheboatscomeandgoonasunnyafternoon,Forbessaid,“Sealevelrisehasn’thistoricallybeenasmuchofathreattoSanFranciscoasmajorearthquakes.”However,that’schanged.Partsofthemainroadthatrunsalongthewaterfronthavefloodedfromheavyrainsinrecentyears.Thestateestimates(预估)thewatercouldriseuptoabouttwoandahalffeetaboveitspresentlevelby2060,andpossiblyuptosevenfeetbytheturnofthecentury.Now,SanFranciscoisconsideringmeasurestosaveitshistoricshoreline.Butthegrowingmagnitudeandfrequencyoftheclimate-relatedthreats,thehighcostsandeffortneededinsavingheritagesites,andcompetingideasaboutwhat’sworthsavingandwhatisn’t,canmakeithardforcitiestoknowwhattodofirst.8.WhatisSanFrancisco’swaterfrontfamousfor?A.Oldlandmarks. B.Famousbeaches.C.Beautifulbridges. D.Comfortableclimate.9.Whatchallengeisthewaterfrontfacing?A.Thelossofpublicsupport. B.Thethreatfromrisingsealevels.C.Theinfluenceoftouristactivities. D.Thecompetitionfromothercities.10.Whyistheearthquakementionedinparagraph4?A.Togiveanexampleofexistingthreats. B.Tostresstheseriousnessofsealevelrise.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofnaturaldisasters. D.Toshowthedifficultyinthewaterfrontprotection.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Heritagesitesareinruins. B.Threatshavebeenremoved.C.Theshorelinehasbeenflooded. D.Solutionsareunderconsideration.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旧金山的滨水区如今面临海平面上升的威胁，同时许多城市的滨水地标正面临着由人类活动引起的气候变化带来的洪水和海平面上升的日益严重的威胁。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itsbeautifuloldlandmarks,liketheFerryBuildingandtheBayBridge,havebeenseeninmanybooks,TVshowsandmovies—fromthestoriesandnovelsofJackLondontothe1970sTVseriesTheStreetsofSanFrancisco.(它美丽的古老地标，如渡轮大厦和海湾大桥，在许多书籍、电视节目和电影中都有出现——从杰克·伦敦的故事和小说到20世纪70年代的电视剧《旧金山街道》)”可知，旧金山的滨水区以古老地标闻名。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In2016,theNationalTrustforHistoricPreservationputpartofthecity’sshorelineonitslistoftheU.S.’smostendangeredhistoricplaces,inpartbecauseofthethreatofsealevelrise.(2016年，美国国家历史保护信托基金会将该市的部分海岸线列入了美国最濒危的历史遗迹名单，部分原因是海平面上升的威胁)”可知，滨水区面临海平面上升的威胁。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Partsofthemainroadthatrunsalongthewaterfronthavefloodedfromheavyrainsinrecentyears.Thestateestimates(预估)thewatercouldriseuptoabouttwoandahalffeetaboveitspresentlevelby2060,andpossiblyuptosevenfeetbytheturnofthecentury.(近年来，沿着滨水区的部分主要道路因暴雨而被淹没。该州估计，到2060年，水位可能会上升到比现在高2.5英尺左右，到世纪之交可能会上升到7英尺)”可推知，第四段提到了地震是为了强调海平面上升的严重性。故选B。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now,SanFranciscoisconsideringmeasurestosaveitshistoricshoreline.(现在，旧金山正在考虑采取措施保护其历史悠久的海岸线)”可知，解决方案正在考虑之中。故选D。DGlassHealthisaSanFrancisco-basedcompanyco-foundedbyDereckPaulandGrahamRamsey.Itbeganbyofferinganelectronicsystemforkeepingmedicalnotesandisnowamongseveralcompanieshopingtouseartificialintelligencechatbots(聊天机器人)tomakeadifferenceinmedicine.Thesefirmsbelievethattheirprogramscouldsignificantlyreducethepaperworkpressurephysiciansfacedaily,andimprovethepatient-doctorrelationship.“Weneedthesefolksnotinburnt-outstates,tryingtocompletedocumentation,”Paulsays.SomeindependentresearchershaveexpressedtheirfearsoftherushtoincludethelatestAItechnologyinmedicine.“Ithinkit’sveryexciting,butanythingthatinvolvesdecision-makingaboutapatient’shealthshouldbetreatedwithextremecare,”saysPearseKeane,aprofessorofartificialmedicalintelligenceatUniversityCollegeLondonintheUnitedKingdom.Paulsaysheiswellawareoftheproblemsandthatdoctorswhousehiscompany’sAIsystemneedtocheckit.“Youhavetosupervise(监督)itinthewayyousupervisemedicalstudents,whichmeansthatyoucan’tbelazyaboutit,”hesays.Hiscompanyisnowworkingtoreducetheriskoferrors.Hebelievestheunderlyingtechnologycanbeturnedintoapowerfulengineformedicine.Paulandhiscoworkershavecreated.aprogramcalled“GlassAI”basedonChatGPT.AdoctortellstheGlassAIchatbotaboutapatient,anditcansuggestalistofpossiblediagnoses(诊断)andatreatmentplan.RatherthanworkingfromtherawChatGPTinformationbase,theGlassAIsystemusesavirtualmedicaltextbookwrittenbyhumandoctorsasitsmainsourceoffacts-somethingPaulsaysmakesthesystemsaferandmorereliable.LastDecember,hiscompanyhadaround500users.Butaftertheyintroducedtheirchatbot,thenumbersjumped.“WefinishedJanuarywith2,000monthlyactiveusers,andinFebruarywehad4800,”Paulsays.ThousandsmoresignedupinMarch,asoverworkeddoctorslineduptogiveAIatry.12.WhatcouldGlassHealth’spresentprogramdo?A.Boostpatients’mentalhealth.B.Updatehospitals’medicalrecords.C.Helpreduceerrorsindoctors’treatment.D.Relievedoctorspressureofhandlingpaperwork.13.WhatisProfessorPearseKeane’sattitudetothelatestAItechnologyinmedicine?A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Worried. D.Opposed.14.HowdoesPaul’scompanyensureGlassAI’sreliability?A.Byoperatingthesystembasedondoctors’advice.B.Byemployingmedicalstudentstousethesystem.C.BytrainingchatbotstoselectcorrectrawChatGPTinformation.D.Bydrawingonhumanwisdomasthebasisformedicalpractices.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.GlassHealthhasvastmarketpotential.B.Doctorswillbefreefrompaperworksoon.C.GlassHealthhasanunstablenumberofusers.D.Doctorsneedabalancebetweenlifeandwork.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了GlassHealth公司如何利用人工智能技术改变医疗行业，以及该技术的用户增长情况。文章还提到了独立研究人员对该技术的担忧和Paul的回应。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“GlassHealthisaSanFrancisco-basedcompanyco-foundedbyDereckPaulandGrahamRamsey.Itbeganbyofferinganelectronicsystemforkeepingmedicalnotesandisnowamongseveralcompanieshopingtouseartificialintelligencechatbots(聊天机器人)tomakeadifferenceinmedicine.Thesefirmsbelievethattheirprogramscouldsignificantlyreducethepaperworkpressurephysiciansfacedaily,andimprovethepatient-doctorrelationship.(GlassHealth是一家总部位于旧金山的公司，由DereckPaul和GrahamRamsey共同创立。它最初提供的是一种记录医疗记录的电子系统，现在是几家希望利用人工智能聊天机器人改变医学的公司之一。这些公司认为，他们的项目可以显著减少医生每天面临的文书工作压力，并改善医患关系。)”可知，GlassHealth目前的项目可以减轻医生每天面临的文书工作压力，并改善医患关系。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Ithinkit’sveryexciting,butanythingthatinvolvesdecision-makingaboutapatient’shealthshouldbetreatedwithextremecare,”saysPearseKeane,aprofessorofartificialmedicalintelligenceatUniversityCollegeLondonintheUnitedKingdom.(英国伦敦大学学院人工医学智能教授PearseKeane说：“我认为这非常令人兴奋，但任何涉及患者健康决策的事情都应该非常谨慎地对待。”)”可知，PearseKeane教授对医学领域最新的人工智能技术感到兴奋，但是他认为任何涉及患者健康决策的事情都应该非常谨慎地对待。也就是说他对此抱有客观的态度。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Paulsaysheiswellawareoftheproblemsandthatdoctorswhousehiscompany’sAIsystemneedtocheckit.((Paul说，他很清楚这些问题，使用他公司人工智能系统的医生需要检查一下。)”以及第四段“Paulandhiscoworkershavecreatedaprogramcalled“GlassAI”basedonChatGPT.AdoctortellstheGlassAIchatbotaboutapatient,anditcansuggestalistofpossiblediagnoses(诊断)andatreatmentplan.RatherthanworkingfromtherawChatGPTinformationbase,theGlassAIsystemusesavirtualmedicaltextbookwrittenbyhumandoctorsasitsmainsourceoffacts-somethingPaulsaysmakesthesystemsaferandmorereliable.(Paul和他的同事们基于ChatGPT开发了一个名为“GlassAI”的程序。医生向GlassAI人工智能聊天机器人介绍病人的情况，GlassAI就可以提供一系列可能的诊断和治疗方案。GlassAI的人工智能系统使用由人类医生编写的虚拟医学教科书作为主要的事实来源，而不是从原始的ChatGPT信息库中工作。Paul说，这使系统更安全、更可靠。)”可知，为了确保GlassAI的可靠性，Paul的公司要求GlassAI的人工智能系统使用由人类医生编写的虚拟医学教科书作为主要的事实来源，而不是从原始的ChatGPT信息库中工作。也就是说以人类的智慧作为医学实践的基础。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“LastDecember,hiscompanyhadaround500users.Butaftertheyintroducedtheirchatbot,thenumbersjumped.“WefinishedJanuarywith2,000monthlyactiveusers,andinFebruarywehad4800,”Paulsays.ThousandsmoresignedupinMarch,asoverworkeddoctorslineduptogiveAIatry.(去年12月，他的公司有大约500名用户。但在他们推出聊天机器人后，人数猛增。Paul说：“1月份结束时，我们的月活跃用户为2000人，2月份达到了4800人。今年3月，随着超负荷工作的医生排队给人工智能看病，又有数千人报名参加。”)”可推断出，越来越多的人开始选择GlassAI，引出GlassHealth的市场潜力巨大。故选A。第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teambuildingactivitiescanmakeagreatdifferencewhenitcomestojobsatisfactionandorganizationalsuccess.____16____Thefollowingtipswillmakeyourteamworktogethermoreeffectively.Settheteam’sgoalStudieshaveshownthatteamsworkbetterwheneachmemberisawareofthegoal.Beforetheteamsetsup,haveameetingtocreatealistofthegoalsthatcanhelpreachtheendgoal.____17____Asaresult,theywillfeelmoreinvolved,asthey’vebeenpartofthewholeprocess.SolveproblemsimmediatelyEffectiveteambuildingrequiresanenvironmentwhereproblemsarequicklydealtwith.It’swisetosendamanagementteamforsolvingproblems.Furthermore,accordingtoonesocialexperiment,a“badapple”canruinawholeteam.Soitmightbeimportanttoensureoneteammemberisn’truiningtheeffort.____18____Unfortunately,lettingthepersondropoutoftheteamcanbetheonlychoiceincertaincases.____19____It’susefultogettheteamfromeverydaysurroundingsandintosomewhereunexpected.Thiscanimprovecreativity,butalsohelpbuildacloserrelationshipwithintheteam.Youcouldholdteammeetingsatacafe,atthecompanylawn,orevenatmuseumsoramusementparks.BringhumourtoteamworkThesaying“Laughteristhebesttmedicine”definitelyholdstrueinteambuilding.Humorisagreatwaytorelaxteammembers.Bringhumortoteamworkthroughfuncartoons,littlejokesandevenseriesoffunvideoclips.____20____Toomuchhumorcanatakethefocusawayfromtherealwork.A.Getoutsideoftheoffice.B.Haveteamstakeabreak.C.Butyoushouldfindabalance.D.What’sthesolutionifthisisthecase?E.Youshouldstressthepositivestepstheteamhastaken.F.Thiswillleadmemberstofocusinaspecificdirectiontogettheexpectedresults.G.Butevenwiththebestintentions,it’snotenoughtojustbringagroupofpeopletogether.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何使你的团队合作更有效提出建议。【16题详析】上文“Teambuildingactivitiescanmakeagreatdifferencewhenitcomestojobsatisfactionandorganizationalsuccess.(当涉及到工作满意度和组织成功时，团队建设活动会产生很大的影响)”提出团队建设的作用，G项“Butevenwiththebestintentions,it’snotenoughtojustbringagroupofpeopletogether.(但即使有最好的意图，仅仅把一群人聚集在一起是不够的)”承接上文，补充说明团队建设不仅仅是把人聚集在一起，进而引出下文“Thefollowingtipswillmakeyourteamworktogethermoreeffectively.(下面的建议将使你的团队合作更有效)”中提到的策略，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详析】上文“Beforetheteamsetsup,haveameetingtocreatealistofthegoalsthatcanhelpreachtheendgoal.(在团队成立之前，召开一次会议，列出有助于实现最终目标的目标清单)”强调团队成立前要设立目标，F项“Thiswillleadmemberstofocusinaspecificdirectiontogettheexpectedresults.(这将引导成员专注于一个特定的方向，以获得预期的结果)”承接上文，说明设立目标的作用：引导成员专注于一个特定的方向，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【18题详析】下文“Unfortunately,lettingthepersondropoutoftheteamcanbetheonlychoiceincertaincases.(不幸的是，在某些情况下，让这个人退出团队可能是唯一的选择)”提出让成员退出团队来解决问题，是对D项“What’sthesolutionifthisisthecase?(如果遇到这种情况，解决办法是什么?)”问题的回答，同时D项中“thecase”照应上文中“a“badapple”canruinawholeteam”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【19题详析】设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“It’susefultogettheteamfromeverydaysurroundingsandintosomewhereunexpected.Thiscanimprovecreativity,butalsohelpbuildacloserrelationshipwithintheteam.Youcouldholdteammeetingsatacafe,atthecompanylawn,orevenatmuseumsoramusementparks.(把团队从日常环境带到意想不到的地方是很有用的。这可以提高创造力，也有助于在团队中建立更紧密的关系。你可以在咖啡馆、公司草坪、甚至博物馆或游乐园举行团队会议)”可知，本段建议把团队带出办公室，所以A项“Getoutsideoftheoffice.(走出办公室)”是最佳小标题。故选A项。【20题详析】上文“Bringhumortoteamworkthroughfuncartoons,littlejokesandevenseriesoffunvideoclips.(通过有趣的卡通，小笑话，甚至一系列有趣的视频剪辑带来幽默的团队合作)”提出用幽默来促进团队合作，但下文“Toomuchhumorcanatakethefocusawayfromtherealwork.(太多的幽默会把人们的注意力从真正的工作上转移开)”指出太多的幽默会带来负面影响，所以C项“Butyoushouldfindabalance.(但你应该找到一个平衡点)”提出要找到平衡点的建议，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadspentsometimeinthemorningtalkingtomy9-year-oldgranddaughteraboutbeing“generous”.Shehadalotofchocolates.Iaskedherifshehadthoughtabouthowshewasgoingto____21____hergoodfortunewithhersister?“No!”shesaid.That’swhyI____22____hertoshare,andwhyit’sgoodtobegenerous.Notsureifshewasconvinced,wethen____23____outonthetown,inSydney.IwantedtoshowherChinatownandshopatthemarkets.AftershoppingItookhertoa____24____.Sheisafussy(挑剔的)eater.Shewashavingagoodtimeandeventriedsomenew____25____whileItaughtherhowto____26____chopsticks.Inoticedamansittingnearmehavinglunch.Thenhegotupto____27____andpaidforour____28____.ThecountergirlcheckedwithusifthatwasOK.Iwasso____29____.ThenhewasgonebeforeIreallyhad_____30_____tothankhim.Mygranddaughterwas_____31_____touchedbythis.Wewerethenalsogifteddessertbyourwaitress.Good_____32_____cameinpairs.Whenwewereleaving,Igavethem$5asa_____33_____.ThenIsaidtomygranddaughter,“Wedon’treallyneeda_____34_____lunch,dowe?Sonowwehavetopayourgoodfortuneforwardtosomeoneelse.”She_____35_____immediatelyandwaslookingforahomelesspersonaftershegotmoney.21.A.discuss B.argue C.share D.play22.A.warmed B.encouraged C.ordered D.forced23.A.wiped B.watched C.worked D.headed24.A.restaurant B.cinema C.shop D.theatre25.A.drinks B.tastes C.cakes D.tables26.A.use B.choose C.enjoy D.recognize27.A.hide B.escape C.explain D.leave28.A.room B.meal C.goods D.taxi29.A.moved B.confused C.annoyed D.stressed30.A.money B.excuse C.time D.permission31.A.shyly B.simply C.completely D.generally32.A.chances B.things C.services D.customers33.A.tip B.bill C.postcard D.form34.A.delicious B.cheap C.rich D.free35.A.argued B.hesitated C.panicked D.agreed【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.C32.B33.A34.D35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要教会孙女学会分享，于是带孙女外出，结果一位陌生男子为他们付了饭钱，服务员还送了甜品，而孙女也学到了慷慨大方的意义。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否想过如何与妹妹分享她的好运？A.discuss讨论；B.argue争论；C.share分享；D.play玩耍。根据上文“Ihadspentsometimeinthemorningtalkingtomygranddaughteraboutbeing“generous”.Shehadalotofchocolates.”以及后文“That’swhyI________hertoshare”可知，作者想让孙女分享自己的巧克力。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我鼓励她分享，以及为什么慷慨大方是件好事。A.warmed温暖；B.encouraged鼓励；C.ordered命令；D.forced迫使。根据上文“Ihadspentsometimeinthemorningtalkingtomy9-year-oldgranddaughteraboutbeing“generous”.”以及后文“hertoshare,andwhyit’sgoodtobegenerous”可知，作者一直在鼓励孙女与他人分享。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定她是否被说服了，然后我们去了悉尼的小镇。A.wiped擦去；B.watched观看；C.set设置；D.headed前往。根据后文“outonthetown,inSydney”可知，此处指他们前往了悉尼的小镇，headout“出发”。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：购物后，我带她去了一家餐馆。A.restaurant餐厅；B.cinema电影院；C.shop商店；D.theatre剧院。根据后文“whileItaughtherhowto________chopsticks.”以及“Inoticedamansittingnearmehavinglunch.Thenhegotupto________andpaidforour________.”可知，作者购物后带孙女去了餐厅。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她玩得很开心，甚至在我教她如何使用筷子的时候尝试了一些新的口味。A.drinks饮料；B.tastes味道；C.cakes蛋糕；D.tables桌子。根据上文“Sheisafussyeater.Shewashavingagoodtimeandeventriedsomenew”可知，此处指挑食的孙女尝试了一些新的口味。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她玩得很开心，甚至在我教她如何使用筷子的时候尝试了一些新的口味。A.use使用；B.choose选择；C.enjoy欣赏；D.recognize识别。根据后文“chopsticks”可知，此处指使用筷子，应用动词use。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他起身离开，并且付了我们的饭钱。A.hide隐藏；B.escape逃走；C.explain解释；D.leave离开。根据后文“ThenhewasgonebeforeIreallyhad________tothankhim.”可知，此处指男子起身要离开的时候。故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他起身离开，并且付了我们的饭钱。A.room房间；B.meal膳食；C.goods商品；D.taxi出租车。根据前文“AftershoppingItookhertoa________.”以及后文“tothankhim”可知，此处指的是作者带孙女去参观吃饭时一名男子想要支付作者他们的饭钱。故选B项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动。A.moved感动的；B.confused困惑的；C.annoyed生气的；D.stressed紧张的。根据上文“Thenhegotupto________andpaidforour_______.”可知，一位陌生人为作者他们支付了饭钱，所以作者一定很感动。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及感谢他，他就走了。A.money金钱；B.excuse借口；C.time时间；D.permission允许。根据上文“ThenhewasgonebeforeIreallyhad”以及空后“tothankhim”可知，此处指作者还没来得及感谢男子，男子就离开了，此处指没有时间感谢对方。故选C项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的孙女完全被感动了。A.shyly害羞地；B.simply仅仅；不过；C.completely完全地；彻底地；D.generally大概；普遍地。根据空后“touchedbythis.”可知，此处指孙女被完全感动了。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好事成双。A.chances机会；B.things事情；C.services服务；D.customers顾客。根据上文“Thenhegotupto________andpaidforour________.”以及“Wewerethenalsogifteddessertbyourwaitress.”可知，陌生人为作者付了饭钱，服务员还送了甜点，所以在作者看来是好事成双，“Goodthingscameinpairs.(好事成双)”，为固定表达。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，我给了他们5美元作为小费。A.tip小费；建议；B.bill账单；C.postcard明信片；D.form形式；表格。根据空前“Whenwewereleaving,Igavethem$5asa”可知，此处指作者给了他们5美元的小费。故选A项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我对孙女说：“我们真的不需要免费的午餐，对吧？所以现在我们必须把我们的好运传递给别人。”A.delicious美味的；B.cheap便宜的；C.rich富有的；D.free免费的。根据上文可知陌生人为他们付了饭钱，所以是免费的午餐。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻同意了，拿到钱后正在找一个无家可归的人。A.argued争论；辩论；B.hesitated犹豫；C.panicked惊慌；恐慌；D.agreed同意。根据空后“immediatelyandwaslookingforahomelesspersonaftershegotmoney.”可知，此处指孙女立刻同意了我的提议。故选D项。第二节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面句子，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A:isputB:indefenceofC:buriedD:confusedE:figuresF:ComparedG:aredecoratedH:significanceI:satisfactionJ:rangingfrom36.Moststudentslookedatthetitlewitha__________lookanddidn’tknowhowtoorganizethecomposition.37.Weshouldshowrespecttothesoldierswhodied__________ourcountry.38.ItissaidthatwhentheCharacterFu__________upsidedown,happinessarrives.39.__________withjuniorhighschool,themorewestudyinseniorhigh,themoreprogresswewillmake.40.Look!Thestudentseatedinthecorneroftheclassroomis__________inanovelwhiletheteacherisgivingalesson.41.Astheygraduallycameintoview,astrongsenseof__________welledupinmyheart.42.Somechopsticksareplainandsimple,whileothers__________withbeautifulpatternsorevenhavesomeculturalsymbolsonthem.43.OscarWildewasoneoftheleading__________oftheAestheticMovementinthelate19thcentury.44.Protectingancientartifactsisofgreat__________becausetheyhelpus