湖南长沙市某中学2026届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南长沙市某中学2026届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACommunityGardenPlotRentalProgramThemissionoftheFairfaxCountyParkAuthorityCommunityGardenPlotRentalProgramistogiveFairfaxCountyresidentstheopportunitytogrowflowersandvegetables.Ourpolicyof"nextplot,nextperson"forourregistrationlistensuresahealthymixofbackgroundsandafairdistributionofplots.ThegardenersrepresentthefullrangeofdiversitythatispresentintheCounty,includingallsocioeconomicstatus.TheFairfaxCountyParkAuthorityrentsmorethan700gardenplotsintencountyparkstoFairfaxCountyresidentsonanannualbasis.GardenerswhofollowtherulesareofferedrenewalrentalsforsubsequentyearsinallgardenplotparksexceptHoggeParkwhererentalsareonlyforoneyear.Aftertherentalperiodends,gardenersmayregisteragainandwillbeplacedattheendoftheregistrationlist.GardenPlotDetails:LargePlotsareabout20by30feet.Fences,gates,andlocksareprovidedandmaintainedbytherenter.FencesandraisedbedsareprovidedandmaintainedbytheFCPA.Plotsareaccessibleduringdaylighthours,365daysperyear,unlessparkclosuresarerequired.ComparisonofLargeandSmallRentalPlotsFeatureLargePlotModel(~600sq.ft)SmallPlotModel(~60sq.ft)RentaltermsRenewableannually.Non-renewablesingleseason(FebruaryNovember).Prioritygiventothegardenerswholiveclosesttotheplottheyapplyfor.ToolsSuppliedtoeachgardenerforpersonaluse.Communityshedandtoolsavailable.Fees$150peryear.$140atEakinPark.$85peryear.AccessibilityWheelchairaccessatLaurelHillonly.Allplotsaccessiblebywheelchair.Note:Allgardenersmustremovegardenwastefromthesite.1.Whatisthepurposeofthe"nextplot,nextperson"policy?A.Toensurefairness. B.Toincreasechances.C.Toboostpopularity. D.Toimproveproductivity.2.WhatisspecialaboutHoggePark?A.Itrequiresnorepeatedregistration. B.Itsuppliesplotsinallsizes.C.Itoffersprioritytoresidentsnearby. D.Itprovidesnon-renewablerentals.3.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthesmallplotmodel?A.Itisaccessible24hoursaday. B.Ithaslongerrentalterms.C.Itismorefriendlytothedisabled. D.Itprovidestoolsgardenersneed.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要说明了费尔法克斯县公园局推出社区花园租赁项目，向居民出租大小地块，实行公平分配政策。不同地块租期、费用、设施及无障碍条件各异，租户需自行清理园艺垃圾。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourpolicyof“nextplot,nextperson”forourregistrationlistensuresahealthymixofbackgroundsandafairdistributionofplots.(我们针对登记名单实行“按顺序分配地块，先到先得、一人一地块”的政策，以此确保参与者背景多元，同时公平分配每一块园地)”可知，这一政策的目的是保证公平性。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“GardenerswhofollowtherulesareofferedrenewalrentalsforsubsequentyearsinallgardenplotparksexceptHoggeParkwhererentalsareonlyforoneyear.(遵守规定的园丁在除霍格公园以外的所有园地公园中，都能获得后续年度的续租优惠；而霍格公园则只提供一年的租赁服务)”可知，霍格公园提供不可续租的服务。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据表格SmallPlotModel下Accessibility部分中“Allplotsaccessiblebywheelchair.(所有地块均可供轮椅通行)”可知，对残疾人更加友好是小地块的优势。故选C。BInspring2017,AvilaPinedoandherclassmatesfromGareyHighSchoolfoundedtheschool’sfirstinventionclub.Noticingtheirlow-incomecommunity’shighdiabetes(糖尿病)rateandinsufficienthealthcareaccess,theteamplannedtoinventatoenail-cuttingtoolfordiabeticpatients.Surprisingly,aftersubmittingtheideatoLemelson-MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(Lemelson-MIT),theGareyHighgroupwasawardedoneofthe15InvenTeamsfor2017-2018.Yetsubsequently,theteensquestionedtheirproposedinventionduetosharp-toolrisks.Concernedaboutthenewdirection,theyapproachedtheLemelson-MITProgramforadvice,whereLeighEstabrooks,aseasonedacademic,encouragedthem,“Inventionadvances;changesandadjustmentsarecommon—that’stheprocess.”Despitethechangeinplans,Estabrookspraisedthecommunity-centeredapproach.Withreneweddetermination,theteamresolvedtodevelopatooltomonitorbloodoxygenlevelsindiabeticsfeet.Thisshiftwasessentialanddemandedconsiderableeffort.AvilaPinedorecalledtheteaminvestedeverysparemomentinresearch.Eachteammemberperformedspecificfunctionsintheprocess.AvilaPinedoled—thedevelopmentofthesensor(传感器)thatmeasuredbloodoxygenlevels.Lackingpriortechnicalskills,AvilaPinedodeterminedtoemployonlineresourcestoacquirehowtobuildtheelectricalsystemandfinallybuiltthesensor.“Inventionoffersachancetoexploretheboundariesofyourcreativityandcapabilitiesandunlockthepoweroftheinventionmindset.Itdoesn’tmeanyoumustknowhowtobuildasensor,butyoudoneedtotakeresponsibilityforyourowneducation,”Pinedosaid.Ultimately,undertheteam’scooperation,theirinvention,namedHeartandSole,becameareality.TheexperiencelitAvilaPinedo’spassion,inspiringhertoserveasanadvisortoprimarypupilsrecently.Guidingthemthroughhands-onengineeringandprogrammingforaSTEMinitiative,shesaid.“Inventionistransformational,”witnessingitsempoweringinfluenceonInvenTeamersandotherswhorealizethatapplyingimaginationandconceptscanunlockfreshprospects,thereforemotivatingthemtofurtherexploreeducationwiththebeliefthatinventionisaccessibletoall.4.Whatmotivatedtheclub’sinvention?A.ExpectationfromGareyHighSchool. B.Communityhealthissues.C.Regionalincomeinequality. D.RequirementsfromInvenTeams.5.WhichofthefollowingwouldEstabrooksagreeconcerninginvention?A.Redesignsarenatural. B.Originalplansarethekey.C.Instructionsdeterminesuccess. D.Academicsupportcounts.6.WhatcontributedtoAvilaPinedo’ssuccessindevelopingthesensor?A.Constanttrials. B.Self-directedlearning.C.Financialbacking. D.Risk-takingmindset.7.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.TointroduceAvilaPinedo’sfutureplan.B.ToshowtheprospectofHeartandSole.C.ToacknowledgetheInvenTeam’sdevotion.D.Tostressthenatureandimpactofinvention.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。它讲述了AvilaPinedo和她的同学在Garey高中成立发明俱乐部，最初计划为糖尿病患者设计剪脚趾甲工具，后因风险调整方向，最终开发监测足部血氧水平的设备，并强调了发明对个人和社区的影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inspring2017,AvilaPinedoandherclassmatesfromGareyHighSchoolfoundedtheschool’sfirstinventionclub.Noticingtheirlow-incomecommunity’shighdiabetes(糖尿病)rateandinsufficienthealthcareaccess,theteamplannedtoinventatoenail-cuttingtoolfordiabeticpatients.(2017年春天，来自加里高中的AvilaPinedo和她的同学们成立了学校的第一个发明俱乐部。注意到他们所在的低收入社区的糖尿病高发率和缺乏医疗保障，这个小组计划为糖尿病患者发明一种剪脚趾甲的工具)”可知，是社区的健康问题激发了俱乐部的发明。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Concernedaboutthenewdirection,theyapproachedtheLemelson-MITProgramforadvice,whereLeighEstabrooks,aseasonedacademic,encouragedthem,“Inventionadvances;changesandadjustmentsarecommon–that’stheprocess.”(出于对新方向的担忧，他们向勒梅尔森-麻省理工学院项目寻求建议，经验丰富的学者LeighEstabrookss鼓励他们说：“发明进步；变化和调整是很常见的——这就是过程。”)”可知，LeighEstabrooks认为发明过程中变化和调整是很常见的，所以会同意A项“重新设计是很自然的”。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lackingpriortechnicalskills,AvilaPinedodeterminedtoemployonlineresourcestoacquirehowtobuildtheelectricalsystemandfinallybuiltthesensor.(由于缺乏先前的技术技能，AvilaPinedo决定利用在线资源来获取如何构建电气系统，并最终构建了传感器)”可知，AvilaPinedo利用在线资源来获取如何构建电气系统，并最终构建了传感器，也就是通过自主学习获得成功。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Inventionistransformational,”witnessingitsempoweringinfluenceonInvenTeamersandotherswhorealizethatapplyingimaginationandconceptscanunlockfreshprospects,thereforemotivatingthemtofurtherexploreeducationwiththebeliefthatinventionisaccessibletoall.(“发明是变革性的”，见证了它对发明家和其他意识到运用想象力和概念可以开启新前景的人的赋权影响，因此激励他们进一步探索教育，并相信所有人都可以获得发明)”可知，本段目的是强调发明的本质和影响。故选D项。CTheroomlookslikeyourtypicaloffice:whitewalls,lowceilings,graycarpetwornthinfromyearsoffoottraffic.ButforthisvacantofficeoutsideDupontCircleinWashington,D.C.,realestatedevelopersseepotential.CitiesacrosstheU.S.arestrugglingwithtwoproblems:toomuchemptyofficespaceandnotenoughhousing.Nationally,officevacancyratesreachedroughly20%in2024,afteryearsofemployeesworkingfromhome.Atthesametime,thenationalhousingshortageisinthemillions.CitieslikeD.C.arenowhopingthatbyturningemptyofficesintohomes,onecrisiscanhelpsolvetheother.AprojectinD.C.whichbrokegroundlastmonth,isthelargestsuchconversioninthecity.Theoverallstructureofthebuildingswillremainthesame,butwithmajoradditions:alighter-coloredexteriorwillreplacethegrayconcretefromthe1960s,andoldinefficientwindowswillbereplacedbylargeronesthatletinmorelightperunit.Plansincludeluxuriessuchasapoolandadogpark,withtherentaround$4,000permonth.Yet60unitswillbesetasideasaffordablehousing(经济适用房).“Wewouldlovetodomore,”saysMattPestronk,thepresidentofadevelopmentcompany,“butunfortunately,almostallcapitalseeksareturn.Thiswasasmuchaswecouldaffordtodo.”“Thescaleoftheshortagefaroutpaceswhatconversionscanprovide.”saysTracyLoh,afellowattheBrookingsInstitutionwhostudiesadaptivereuseofoldbuildings.Butshearguesthattheseprojectsstillmatter,“Itdoeskilltwobirdswithonestone,intermsofprovidingsomehousingsupply.”Andittendstocreatehousingincentral,transit-accessibleareasthatareinhighdemand.Thedeclineofmanufacturinginthelate20thcenturyoffersaglimpseofwhatcomesnext.Whenshiftshappenintheeconomyandsociety,thebuiltenvironmentmustchangetomatchcontemporarydemand.Justasemptyfactoryfloorsbecametrendyapartments,today’semptyofficespacesareturningintostylishkitchensandbedrooms.8.WhatarecitieslikeD.C.attemptingtodo?A.Repurposeemptyoffices. B.Buildnewhousesinsuburbs.C.Knockdownunusedbuildings. D.Encourageworkingfromhome.9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprojectinparagraph3?A.Itrequiresstructuralchanges. B.Ittargetslow-incomefamilies.C.Itisfundedbythegovernment. D.Itbalancesprofitandsocialneeds.10.HowdoesTracyLohviewtheconversion?A.Realistic. B.Influential. C.Demanding. D.Short-sighted.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CitiesAreCaughtinCrisisB.OfficesAreBecomingHomesC.HousingDemandIsCryingforMoreD.ManufacturingIsMakingAComeback【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】主要介绍美国多地将闲置办公楼改造为住宅，以此缓解办公空间过剩与住房短缺两大城市难题。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“CitieslikeD.C.arenowhopingthatbyturningemptyofficesintohomes,onecrisiscanhelpsolvetheother.(如今华盛顿特区等城市希望将闲置办公楼改造成住宅，用一个难题化解另一个难题。)”可知，这类城市打算重新利用闲置办公楼。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Plansincludeluxuriessuchasapoolandadogpark,withtherentaround$4,000permonth.Yet60unitswillbesetasideasaffordablehousing(经济适用房).(规划中包含泳池、宠物狗乐园等配套设施，月租金约4000美元。不过其中60套房源将划为经济适用房。)”可知，该项目兼顾盈利与社会需求。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Thescaleoftheshortagefaroutpaceswhatconversionscanprovide.”saysTracyLoh,afellowattheBrookingsInstitutionwhostudiesadaptivereuseofoldbuildings.Butshearguesthattheseprojectsstillmatter,“Itdoeskilltwobirdswithonestone,intermsofprovidingsomehousingsupply.”(布鲁金斯学会研究员特雷西·洛长期研究旧建筑改造再利用，她称住房缺口之大，远非改造房源所能填补。但她认为这类项目依旧价值十足，“在增加住房供给这件事上，确实能一举两得。”)”可知，特雷西·罗认为该改造方案贴合现实情况，看法务实。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“CitieslikeD.C.arenowhopingthatbyturningemptyofficesintohomes,onecrisiscanhelpsolvetheother.(如今华盛顿特区等城市希望将闲置办公楼改造成住宅，用一个难题化解另一个难题。)”以及最后一段中的“Justasemptyfactoryfloorsbecametrendyapartments,today’semptyofficespacesareturningintostylishkitchensandbedrooms.(就像昔日空置厂房变为新潮公寓，如今闲置办公楼也正改造成时尚居所。)”可知，文章核心内容是办公楼逐步改造为住宅，所以题目“办公室正在变身住宅”概括了文章主题，适合作为文章标题。DYouleaveanhourofonlinesurfingwiththesensethattheworldisfallingapart.Intherealworld,however,aneighboryoudisagreewithpoliticallyhelpsyoustartyourcar.Thedissonanceisnoaccident.Itishowtoday’sInternetworks.Tobetterunderstandthisgap,researcherssurveyed1,090adultsandfoundthatpeopledramaticallyoverestimatehowcommonharmfulbehaviorontheInternetis.OnReddit,participantsthoughtharmfulcommenterswere13timesmorecommon,estimating43%ofuserspostharmfulcontent,whiletheactualfigureisjust3%.Mostoffensivepostscomefromasmallgroupofhighlyactiveusers,whoseoutsizedpostsshapepublicbeliefs,creatingthe“majorityillusion”thatmakesthisminorityseemlikethenorm,drowningoutthesilentmajority.Ourbrainsarewiredtonoticethreatsandmoralbreaks—negativecontentsticksinourminds.Additionally,socialmediaalgorithms(算法)prioritizecontentthatcausesstrongreactionstokeepusersengaged,withfalsehoodsspreadingfasterthantruth.Botnetworks(僵尸网络)addtothenoise:ithasbeenreportedthatbadbotsmakeuproughlyathirdofglobalwebtraffic,misleadingwhattrendsandwhoappearspopular.Measuringonlineharmfulcontentistricky,asautomatedtoolsoftenmissunobviousaggressiveremarks.Butwhatmattersmoreisnot“howharmfulistheInternet,”butwhatordinaryusersperceiveasnormal.Socialpsychologistscallthisdynamic“pluralisticignorance”:peopleprivatelyrejectharmfulnormsbutgoalongwiththempublicly.Thismisconceptionformedonlinecreatesadangerousgap,fuelingpublicdistrust,preventingpublicparticipation,andloweringmoralstandards—ifwethink“everyoneisawful,”we’relesslikelytobekind.Whilethereisnosilverbullet,practicalsteps—rootedinpolicyandpersonalawareness—cannarrowthegap.Thekeyliesinrecognizingonlineengagementdoesn’tequalapproval:skip“mostengaging”feedsandgroundourviewsinactualworldconnections.Imagineapublicsquarewheretheloudestfewdon’tseizethemicrophone—disagreementremains,buttheairresoundswithdailylife:neighborshelpingstartcars,strangersholdingdoors.Online,wecanmakethatrealityvisibleagain.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissonance”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Disorder. B.Prejudice. C.Contrast. D.Debate.13.Whatdoesthe“majorityillusion”refertointhetext?A.Afalseimpression. B.Aharmfulbehavior.C.Anoverestimatedpost. D.Aminorityofcommenters.14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whyglobalwebtrafficmisleadspeople.B.Whytheminorityfeelslikethemajority.C.Howweidentifyonlineharmfulcontent.D.Whatharmonlinemisconceptioncauses.15.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestioninthelastparagraph?A.Actingliketheloudestfew. B.Improvingmoralstandards.C.Avoidingonlineengagement. D.Valuingreal-lifeinteractions.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络世界与现实世界之间的差异，指出人们往往高估网络上的有害行为，并分析了造成这种认知偏差的原因及其影响，最后提出了缩小这一差距的建议。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Youleaveanhourofonlinesurfingwiththesensethattheworldisfallingapart.Intherealworld,however,aneighboryoudisagreewithpoliticallyhelpsyoustartyourcar.Thedissonance

isnoaccident.

(你上网一小时后，感觉世界要崩溃了。然而，在现实世界中，一个与你政治观点不同的邻居却帮你发动了汽车。这种dissonance并非偶然)”可知，前一句描述了网络世界带来的负面感受，后一句则通过现实中的例子展示了与网络世界截然不同的积极体验，两者形成对比。由此可推测，划线词dissonance指的是这种“对比”，与C项“Contrast”意思相近。故选C项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Mostoffensivepostscomefromasmallgroupofhighlyactiveusers,whoseoutsizedpostsshapepublicbeliefs,creatingthe“majorityillusion”thatmakesthisminorityseemlikethenorm,drowningoutthesilentmajority.(大多数冒犯性帖子来自一小群高度活跃的用户，他们过度的帖子塑造了公众的信念，制造了一种“多数错觉”，使这一少数群体看起来像是常态，淹没了沉默的大多数)”可知，少数高度活跃的用户通过发布大量帖子，使公众误以为他们的行为是大多数人的行为，从而形成了一种“错误的印象”。由此可推测，“majorityillusion”指的是“错误的印象”。故选A项。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Ourbrainsarewiredtonoticethreatsandmoralbreaks—negativecontentsticksinourminds.Additionally,socialmediaalgorithms(算法)prioritizecontentthatcausesstrongreactionstokeepusersengaged,withfalsehoodsspreadingfasterthantruth.Botnetworks(僵尸网络)addtothenoise:ithasbeenreportedthatbadbotsmakeuproughlyathirdofglobalwebtraffic,misleadingwhattrendsandwhoappearspopular.(我们的大脑天生就会注意到威胁和道德上的缺陷——负面内容会留在我们的记忆中。此外，社交媒体算法会优先考虑能引起强烈反应的内容，以保持用户的参与度，而虚假信息的传播速度比真实信息更快。僵尸网络增加了噪音：据报道，恶意机器人约占全球网络流量的三分之一，误导了哪些趋势和谁看起来受欢迎)”可知，本段主要分析了为什么少数高度活跃的用户会感觉像多数，即解释了“多数错觉”产生的原因。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thekeyliesinrecognizingonlineengagementdoesn’tequalapproval:skip“mostengaging”feedsandgroundourviewsinactualworldconnections.Imagineapublicsquarewheretheloudestfewdon’tseizethemicrophone—disagreementremains,buttheairresoundswithdailylife:neighborshelpingstartcars,strangersholdingdoors.Online,wecanmakethatrealityvisibleagain.(关键在于认识到网络参与并不等于认可：跳过“最吸引人”的动态，将我们的观点建立在现实世界的联系上。想象一个广场，在那里，声音最大的几个人不会抢走麦克风——分歧依然存在，但空气中回荡着日常生活：邻居帮忙发动汽车，陌生人为你开门。在网上，我们可以让这种现实再次可见)”可知，作者建议人们应该重视现实生活中的互动，而不是仅仅关注网络上的动态。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManyteenshavechattedwithAIchatbots,whichcanbehelpful.However,thistechnologyisn’tdesignedforyoungsters,andproblemscanariseifnoproperguidanceisprovided.____16____Valueyourownvoice.Youhaveexperiences,ideasandfeelingsthatmatter.Youshouldfeelproudtomakeyouruniquevoiceheard.Achatbotmayactlikeapersonbutitdoesn’thavefeelingsorlivedexperience.____17____Soyoushouldaskyourselfwhetheryoureallywanthelpfromsomethingthatcan’tactuallyknowyourfeelings.____18____Robotscan’tunderstandyouandyourproblemsthewayarealfriendordoctorcan.Whenyouneedhelp,feelconfidenttoseekoutrealpeople.“Youshouldgetrealanswersfrompeoplethatactuallyknowyou,”saysLindaCharmaraman,whodirectstheYouth,Media&WellbeingresearchlabatWellesleyCollege.Avoidemptypraise.Atruefriendwillcallyououtwhenyoudosomethingwrong,whichhelpsyoulearnandgrow.Butchatbotslovetoshowerpraise.They’llagreewithalmostanythingyousay.____19____However,ifyourelyonchatbotsforhelpinsocialsituations,youmayfailtolearnitwhenyou’vemadeamistake.Bewareofmade-upfacts.Honestpeoplesay“Idon’tknow”whentheyareunsure,butAIrarelydoesso.____20____Thesefalseresponsescancausetrouble.Remember:somethingsoundingsmartdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Ifyouusebot-generatedcontent,you’reresponsibleforit.A.Consultrealpeoplefortips.B.Assesssolutionsfromchatbots.C.HerearekeytipsfortalkingtoAIchatbots.D.Botstendtoconfidentlyanswereveryquestion.E.ButitisnecessarytolearnhowtouseAIchatbots.F.Yetthoseareimportantthingsthatmakeushuman.G.Thistendencyishelpfulifyouneedaconfidenceboost.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.G20.D【语篇解读】主要介绍青少年使用人工智能聊天机器人存在隐患，并给出几条合理使用该工具的相关建议。【16题详析】根据前文“However,thistechnologyisn’tdesignedforyoungsters,andproblemscanariseifnoproperguidanceisprovided.(然而这项技术并非为青少年设计，若缺乏正确引导就会出现各类问题。)”以及下文依次给出多条使用建议可知，此处需要起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体建议。C选项“HerearekeytipsfortalkingtoAIchatbots.(以下是使用人工智能聊天机器人的重要建议)”衔接上下文，自然引出后文内容。【17题详析】根据前文“Achatbotmayactlikeapersonbutitdoesn’thavefeelingsorlivedexperience.(聊天机器人可以模仿人类，但它没有情感，也没有真实的生活经历。)”可知，空格处承接情感与生活经历的话题，说明这些特质对人类的意义。F选项“Yetthoseareimportantthingsthatmakeushuman.(而这些恰恰是成就人类的重要特质。)”中的those指代前文提到的feelings和livedexperience，语义连贯。【18题详析】根据后文“Robotscan’tunderstandyouandyourproblemsthewayarealfriendordoctorcan.Whenyouneedhelp,feelconfidenttoseekoutrealpeople.(机器人无法像真正的朋友或医生那样理解你和你的烦恼。当你需要帮助时，大胆向真人求助。)”可知，本段核心建议是向真人寻求帮助，此处为本段主旨句。A选项“Consultrealpeoplefortips.(向真人咨询寻求建议)”总领全段内容，贴合段落主旨。【19题详析】根据前文“Butchatbotslovetoshowerpraise.They’llagreewithalmostanythingyousay.(但聊天机器人总是一味夸赞，几乎会认同你所说的一切。)”以及后文“However,ifyourelyonchatbotsforhelpinsocialsituations,youmayfailtolearnitwhenyou’vemadeamistake.(然而如果你在社交中依赖聊天机器人，犯错后就无法得到指正。)”可知，前后存在转折关系，空格处先说明一味夸赞的微弱益处。G选项“Thistendencyishelpfulifyouneedaconfidenceboost.(如果你需要提升自信心，这种特点会起到一定作。用)”承接上文机器人爱夸赞的特点，同时与后文转折内容呼应。【20题详析】根据前文“Honestpeoplesay“Idon’tknow”whentheyareunsure,butAIrarelydoesso.(诚实的人不确定时会坦言不知情，但人工智能几乎不会这样做。)”以及后文“Thesefalseresponsescancausetrouble.(这些虚假的回答会引发问题。)”可知，空格处说明人工智能不懂也强行作答的行为。D选项“Botstendtoconfidentlyanswereveryquestion.(聊天机器人往往会自信地回答每一个问题)”承接前文内容，引出后文虚假回答带来的不良影响。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Mydreamwastobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Itrainedtirelesslythroughouthighschool,andduringmysenioryear,Iwasfinallyofferedasportsscholarshiptoagooduniversity.Itfeltlikeallmyhardworkwasaboutto____21____.Then,duringapracticegamejusttwomonthsbeforegraduation,Ilandedwrongafterajump.Thepaininmykneewasinstantandsevere.Thediagnosiswasatornligament(韧带撕裂).Thedoctor’swordswerea____22____blow:“Nocompetitivesportsforatleastayear,maybelonger.”Myworldcollapsed.Thescholarshipwas____23____uponmyabilitytoplay.Ifellintoadeepdepression.Ifelt____24____andangryattheworld.Forweeks,Ijuststayedinmyroom,____25____onwhatIhadlostandtheunfairnessofitall.Myfather,seeingmystate,cameintomyroomoneevening.Hedidn’tofferemptycomfort.Instead,hesaid,“Acloseddoorisnottheendofthestreet.Itjustmeansyouneedtolookforawindow,or____26____anewpathaltogether.”Hiswords,thoughsimple,plantedaseedinmymind.Icouldn’tplay,butIstilllovedthegame.WhatcouldIdo?Slowly,anideabeganto____27____.IaskedmyoldcoachifIcouldhelpwiththejuniorteam,____28____gamevideosandsharingstrategies.Tomysurprise,heagreed.Atfirst,itwaspainfultobesoclosetothecourtyetunableto____29____.ButasIstartedtobreakdownplaysandexplaintactics(战术)totheyoungerplayers,somethingchanged.IdiscoveredIhada_____30_____forseeingpatternsinthegameandforteaching.Theplayersrespondedwell,andtheirimprovementgavemeasenseof_____31_____Ihadn’tfeltsincemyinjury.Iendedup_____32_____myuniversityplans.Instead,Ienrolledinalocalcollegetostudysportsscienceandcoaching.Mypathhadtakenanunexpecteddetour(绕行的路),butitledmetoa_____33_____Inowloveevenmore.Theinjurydidn’t_____34_____mydream;ittransformedit.Ittaughtmethatresilienceisn’tjustaboutgettingbackup.Sometimes,it’sabouthavingthecourageto_____35_____anewdreamwhentheoldoneseemslost.Theroadmaybedifferent,butitcanstillleadtoabeautifuldestination.21.A.payoff B.goout C.runout D.cometrue22.A.gentle B.magic C.crushing D.slight23.A.independent B.conditional C.focused D.keen24.A.hopeful B.guilty C.ashamed D.upset25.A.working B.relying C.dwelling D.deciding26.A.build B.follow C.cross D.find27.A.form B.disappear C.return D.fail28.A.directing B.obtaining C.analyzing D.seeking29.A.practice B.participate C.watch D.rest30.A.reason B.plan C.tool D.gift31.A.direction B.relief C.purpose D.humor32.A.adopting B.changing C.confirming D.making33.A.destination B.challenge C.method D.memory34.A.achieve B.end C.forget D.recognize35.A.protect B.share C.ignore D.embrace【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.A27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】作者梦想成为职业篮球运动员，因伤病无缘赛场，在父亲开导下转型教练，重新找到了人生方向。【21题详析】考查动词短语。句意：感觉我所有的努力即将得到回报。A.payoff取得回报；B.goout外出；C.runout耗尽；D.cometrue实现。根据前文“Itrainedtirelesslythroughouthighschool,andduringmysenioryear,Iwasfinallyofferedasportsscholarshiptoagooduniversity”可知，努力即将迎来回报。【22题详析】考查形容词。句意：医生的话犹如当头一击：“至少一年内不能参加竞技体育，或许还要更久。”A.gentle温和的；B.magic神奇的；C.crushing沉重的；D.slight轻微的。根据后文“Nocompetitivesportsforatleastayear,maybelonger”可知，医嘱让作者受到沉重的打击。【23题详析】考查形容词。句意：这份奖学金是以我能打球为条件的。A.independent独立的；B.conditional有条件的；C.focused专注的；D.keen热衷的。根据前文“Nocompetitivesportsforatleastayear,maybelonger”可知，作者受伤无法参加竞技赛事，因此奖学金能否获得以打球为条件的。【24题详析】考查形容词。句意：我心情低落，对世事满心愤懑。A.hopeful满怀希望的；B.guilty内疚的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.upset沮丧的。根据前文“Ifellintoadeepdepression”可知，作者情绪十分沮丧。【25题详析】考查动词。句意：一连数周，我待在房间里，反复想着自己失去的一切和这不公的遭遇。A.working工作；B.relying依靠；C.dwelling沉湎、反复思索；D.deciding决定。根据前文“Myworldcollapsed”可知，作者一直沉浸在失意的情绪中。【26题详析】考查动词。句意：这只意味着你要寻找新的机会，或是另辟蹊径。A.build开辟；B.follow跟随；C.cross穿过；D.find找到。根据前文“Acloseddoorisnottheendofthestreet”可知，父亲建议作者开辟新的人生道路。【27题详析】考查动词。句意：慢慢地，一个想法开始形成。A.form形成；B.disappear消失；C.return返回；D.fail失败。根据前文“WhatcouldIdo?”可知，作者开始慢慢考虑新想法，由此可知，此处指的是新想法形成。【28题详析】考查动词。句意：我询问昔日教练能否协助青年队，分析比赛视频并分享战术。A.directing指导；B.obtaining获得；C.analyzing分析；D.seeking寻找。根据后文“gamevideosandsharingstrategies”可知，工作内容包含分析比赛视频。【29题详析】考查动词。句意：起初，身处球场边却无法上场参与比赛，这让我内心难受。A.practice练习；B.participate参与；C.watch观看；D.rest休息。根据前文“Thediagnosiswasatornligament”可知，作者受伤后无法参与比赛。【30题详析】考查名词。句意：我发现自己拥有解读比赛局势和授课的天赋。A.reason理由；B.plan计划；C.tool工具；D.gift天赋。根据后文“Theplayersrespondedwell”可知，作者在这方面具备过人天赋。【31题详析】考查名词。句意：队员们不断进步，这让我找回了受伤后从未有过的目标感。A.direction方向；B.relief宽慰；C.purpose目标、价值感；D.humor幽默。根据前文“WhatcouldIdo?Slowly,anideabeganto________.”以及“Theplayersrespondedwell”可知，球员的进步让作者重拾价值与目标感。【32题详析】考查动词。句意：最终我改变了原先的大学就读计划。A.adopting采纳；B.changing改变；C.confirming确认；D.making制定。根据后文“Instead,Ienrolledinalocalcollege”可知，作者更改了原本的升学计划。【33题详析】考查名词。句意：我的人生道路意外绕行，却抵达了如今我更加热爱的归宿。A.destination目的地、归宿；B.challenge挑战；C.method方法；D.memory回忆。根据前文“Mypathhadtakenanunexpecteddetour(绕行的路)”以及but和后文的“Theroadmaybedifferent,butitcanstillleadtoabeautifuldestination.”可知，此处与后文呼应，作者虽未按照原计划去大学就读，但抵达了作者更加热爱的目的地。【34题详析】考查动词。句意：这次伤病并没有终结我的梦想，而是改变了它。A.achieve实现；B.end终结；C.forget忘记；D.recognize认出。根据后文“ittransformedit”可知，伤病没有让梦想就此终止。【35题详析】考查动词。句意：有时，当旧梦看似破灭，我们要有勇气去拥抱新的梦想。A.protect保护；B.share分享；C.ignore忽视；D.embrace拥抱、欣然接受。根据前文“ittransformedit”以及后文“Theroadmaybedifferent,butitcanstillleadtoabeautifuldestination.”可知，道路可能不同，但仍可以通向美好的目的地，由此可知，作者选择拥抱全新的梦想与道路。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CantonExportFans,anexhibitionnowunderwayatChengduMuseum,inSichuanprovince’scapital,showsbeautifulfansthat____36____(ship)fromGuangdongprovincetoclients____37____(primary)inEuropeandNorthAmericainthe18thand19thcenturies.AmongthemanyexportedproductsfromChinatotheworldinhistory,fanswere,andstill____38____(be),viewedasauniqueformofartandcraftsmanshiponwhichEasternandWesternculturesblendedina

____39____

(fascinate)manner.Therearefolding,roundandrectangularfans____40____(make)ofpaper,clothandsandalwood,sometimesinlaidwithshells____41____attachedwithwoodcarvings.SomefanswerepaintedwithChineselandscapesandlifescenes,openingawindowintotheEastforthoselivinginthewest.Someotherfans