辽宁朝阳市多校联考2025-2026学年四月高考质量调研英语试卷（二模）（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁朝阳市多校联考2025-2026学年四月高考质量调研英语试卷（二模）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Settingoffearly.B.Waitingforafineday.C.Visitinganamusementpark.【答案】A【原文】W:Howaboutgoingtotheamusementparktomorrowiftheweatherpermits,Nick?M:Excellentsuggestion.I’mokaywiththat.However,weshouldplantostartearlytoavoidbeingcaughtinatrafficjam.2.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Atanoffice. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inasupermarket.【答案】A【原文】M:Susan,Isawyourpresentationandfoundseveralerrorsinit.Itwon’timpressourclientsiftheynoticethem.W:I’msosorry.I’vebeenunderalotofstresslatelyandit’salittlehardformetoconcentrateonmytasks.I’llgobacktomyworkstationandcheckitagainimmediately.3.Whenwillthelastbuscome?A.At7:45. B.At7:25. C.At7:10.【答案】B【原文】W:Hurryup,Joey,orwemightmissthelastbustotheconcert.M:Relax,Lily.Icheckedthebusschedule.Thereisstillaquarterleftbeforeitarrives.It’sjust7:10now.4.WhatisJohn’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sproposal?A.Opposed. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive.【答案】C【原文】W:John,Ibelieveit’sabouttimewemadeanefforttocutbackonsugarydrinks.It’snotgoodforourhealth.M:Absolutely,Isharethesameconcern.Maybewecanreplacethemwithhealthieroptionsandmakesomechangestoourdailyhabits.5.Howdoesthemanspendmostofhisfreetime?A.Byappreciatingart.B.Bydoingsomereading.C.Bydoingvoluntarywork.【答案】B【原文】M:Phoebe,whatactivitiesdoyouusuallyengageinduringyourfreetime?W:Ioftenvolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter.Whataboutyou?M:SometimesIattendartworkshopsorvisitartgalleries.Butmostofthetime,Iburymyselfinvariousbooks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhyisDavidgoingtoLondonthisweekend?A.Togosightseeing.B.Toexperiencearoadtrip.C.Toattendabirthdayparty.7.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Weekendplans. B.Travelpartners. C.Abirthdayparty.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:David,what’syourplanfortheweekend?M:AlmaandIhavedecidedtotraveltoLondontojoinourfriend’sbirthdayparty.Wewanttosurprisehimandmakehisdayspecial.W:Thatsoundslikeafunplan!Howdoyouplanongettingthere?M:We’vedecidedtotakearoadtrip.Welovedrivingandmeanwhilewecanenjoysomesightseeingalongtheway.W:Thatsoundslikeaperfectweekend.I’msureyourfriendwillbeveryhappytoseeyouguys.M:Surely!We’rereallyexcitedaboutthistrip.Ihopeyouhaveagreatweekendaswell.W:Thanks,David.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatmadeDaisyfeelupset?A.Amistakeinameeting.B.Aflawinherworkproject.C.Anargumentwithhercolleague.9.WhatdoesPeteradviseDaisytodo?A.TalktoEmily. B.Turntoherleader. C.Goonabusinesstrip.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】M:Daisy,youseemquiteupsettoday.What’sbeenbotheringyou?W:DuringthemeetingthismorningIhadaheatedargumentaboutaworkprojectwithmycolleague,Emily.M:Isee.Haveyoutriedsolvingtheissuewithher?W:Yes,wehadfurtherdiscussions,butitdidn’tleadtoasolution.Actually,weoftenhaddisagreementsduringworkbefore.M:Well,consideringyouroverallwell-being,Ithinkit’stimetochangethesituation.Haveyouthoughtabouttalkingtoyourleaderaboutthis?W:Ihaven’tyet,butIthinkit’sagoodidea.Ourleaderiscurrentlyonbusiness.Maybeafterhecomesback,EmilyandIcantalktohimtogether.Thankyou,Peter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhydoesMikethinkthedocumentaryisspecial?A.Itrevealstheunknownocean.B.Itinvolvesadventurousstories.C.Itcombineseducationwithentertainment.11.WhatdidDr.MarkAndersondoforthedocumentary?A.Herecordedthescenes.B.Heprovidedknowledgeguidance.C.Hechosesuitablefilminglocations.12.WhatwillJudydothisweekend?A.Writeareport. B.Attendameeting. C.Watchthedocumentary.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,Mike?M:I’mwatchinganewdocumentaryabouttheoceananditscreatures,Judy.It’sdifferentfromanyotherdocumentaryI’veseen.W:Wow,howisitdifferent?M:Well,thisdocumentaryhasamazingpicturesandtellsfascinatingstories.Ittakesusonanadventuretoexploredifferentpartsoftheocean.Icansaythatitprovidesafunandeducationalexperience.W:Soundsamazing.Canyousharemoredetailsaboutthedocumentary?M:Yes,indeed,itwastheresultofafantasticjointeffortamongtheteammembers.Thedirector,SarahThompson,filmedthebeautifulscenes,andthewell-knownbiologist,Dr.MarkAnderson,sharedexpertknowledgeandexplanations.Youcanwatchitthisweekend.W:I’dloveto,butIneedtofinishadifficultreportforameetingonMonday.M:Thenyoucanwatchnextweekwhenyouhavemoretime.W:Iwill.Thanksforsharing.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Howlongdotheonlineclubslastroughly?A.For7days. B.For14days. C.For20days.14.WhichclubdoesMarythinkfitsJimbest?A.DebateClub. B.VirtualBookClub. C.LanguageExchangeClub.15.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A.Organizeinformation. B.Visitsomeclubs. C.TalkwithJim.16.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Motherandson.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【原文】W:Jason,doyouthinkweshouldencourageJimtoparticipateinsomeadditionalactivitiesduringthewinterholiday?M:Absolutely,Mary.It’simportantforhimtodevelopnewskills.W:I’vebeenlookingintosomeonlineschoolclubs.Therearemanytochoosefrom,suchasDebateClub,ArtClub,LanguageExchangeClub,andevenVirtualBookClub.AllofthemlastfromaroundDecember7thtoDecember20th.M:That’sinteresting.AndthetimeisOK.Whichclubdoyouthinkheshouldjoin?W:IthinkLanguageExchangeClubbenefitshimmostbecauseit’sagreatopportunityforhimtolearnanewlanguage.M:Learninganewlanguagecoulddefinitelybenefithiminthefuture.ButI’mnotsureifit’sthebestfitforhim.Maybeweshoulddiscussitwithhim.W:Iagree.Let’sgatheralltheinformationabouttheseclubslaterandpresentittoJimtomorrow.M:OK.I’mexcitedtoseewhichcluboursonisinterestedinandhowhedevelopsthroughit.W:Me,too.It’llbegreattoseehimexplorehispassionsandmakenewfriendsalongtheway.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WheredoesMarkworknow?A.InBoston. B.InSeattle. C.InSanFrancisco.18.WhatdoesMark’sresearchfocuson?A.Climatechangemanagement.B.Waterresourceprotection.C.Environmentaleducation.19.WhatcanwesayaboutGreenEarth?A.Struggling. B.Successful. C.Inefficient.20.WhatisMark’snextgoal?A.Toearnmoreimportantawards.B.Tosetupinternationalorganizations.C.Toextendhisenvironmentalefforts.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,IwanttosharetheinspiringstoryofMarkJohnson.Markwasbornin1985inBoston,andgrewupinSeattle.HehasbeenworkingasanenvironmentalresearcherinSanFranciscosincehegraduatedfromStanfordUniversity.Throughhishardwork,hehasmadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutwatershortagesandenvironmentalprotection.However,hisresearchhasmainlycenteredaroundfindingcreativesolutionstoclimatechange.Besideshisacademicpursuits,Markvolunteershistimeatlocalenvironmentalorganizationsandspendsweekendscleaningupparksandraisingawarenessaboutconservation.Hispassionforhelpingothersthroughvolunteeringhasinspiredmanypeopletojoinhim.Later,MarkcreatedanonlineplatformcalledGreenEarthtoconnectlike-mindedindividuals.UnderMark’sleadership,GreenEarthhasbecomeabigcommunitywiththousandsofmembersworkingtogetherforabetterplanet.Mark’scontinuousdedicationtoenvironmentalcauseshasearnedhimnumerousawards.Yet,heremainsmodestandbelievesthereismoretobedone.Heexpectstoexpandhisenvironmentaleffortsgloballynext,workingtogetherwithinternationalorganizationstoaddressurgentenvironmentalchallenges.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFarallonIslandsWhaleWatchingDepartures:SanFranciscoMarinaYachtHarbor(NearMarinaGreenPark)|EverySaturday&Sunday|April6th~December15th|8:00amCheck-In|8:30amDeparture|4:00pmReturnFarallonIslandsWhaleWatchingTripDetails:Cruise(乘船游览)undertheGoldenGateBridgeledbywildlifeexpertstotheFarallonIslands,oneofthemostbiodiverseoceanicenvironmentsontheplanet.Seeandlearnmoreaboutwhales,sealionsandseabirdswiththenonprofitOceanicSociety.Includedinthedayarefreewildlifephotostakenbyourprofessionalphotographerandsharedwithyourightafterthetripconcludes.RecentTrips:Wesaw66humpbackwhalesoverthispastweekendinadditiontodozensofbluewhales,severalfinwhalesandaminke!Thisyearwe’vealsoseenthemostdolphinsandporpoisesinoveradecade.Therearesomanyseaanimalstoseerightnow!Datesaresellingfast.OurBoat:The60-footSaltyLady,anexceptionallystableboatwithsufficientviewingdeckspaceandcomfortableindoorfacilities.TripCapacity:33passengersTheAgeLimit:Theminimumageis10.Price:Startingat$299Clothing:Withthepotentialforfog,windandspray(水花),pleasewearwaterproofshoesandouterlayers.Hats,sunglasses,andsunscreenarealsoessential.Food&Drinks:Coffeeandteaareprovidedonboardtheboat.Pleasebringyourownfood.Alcoholisdiscouraged,butnotprohibited.Backpacksarefine,butpleasedon’ttakecoolersduetospacelimitations.Weather:Tripsgorainorshine,butmaybecanceledduetohighwindsand/orhighseas.Allpassengerswillbeinformedviaemailandtextmessages.Youwillhavetheoptiontoreschedulethetriporcancelitwithafullrefundinstead.AnyQuestions?:Emailwhales@andgetafastresponse!21.HowlongcantouristsstayontheSaltyLadytowatchwildlife?A.4hours. B.6.5hours. C.7.5hours. D.8hours.22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“RecentTrips”part?A.Todetailthecomingwhale-watchingtrip.B.Toencouragereaderstobookthetripsoon.C.Tolistsomerarelywitnessedoceananimals.D.Toprovideasummaryofpastwhalesightings.23.Whatisatouristadvisedtodoforapleasantwhale-watchingjourney?A.Pay$299foraddedservice.B.Bringalongcoolingdevices.C.Takemeasuresagainstsunlight.D.Hireaprofessionalphotographer.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍旧金山法拉隆群岛观鲸之旅，含出发时间、地点、行程详情、船况、价格、注意事项等，邀游客前往观赏多样海洋生物。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Departures:中“SanFranciscoMarinaYachtHarbor(NearMarinaGreenPark)|EverySaturday&Sunday|April6th~December15th|8:00amCheck-In|8:30amDeparture|4:00pmReturn(旧金山滨海游艇港（滨海绿色公园附近）|每周六和周日|4月6日至12月15日|上午8:00报到|上午8:30出发|下午4:00返回)”可知，出发时间是上午8:30，返回时间是下午4:00，下午4:00即16:00，16-8.5=7.5小时，所以游客在SaltyLady上观看野生动物的时间是7.5小时。故选C项。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据RecentTrips:中“Wesaw66humpbackwhalesoverthispastweekendinadditiontodozensofbluewhales,severalfinwhalesandaminke!Thisyearwe’vealsoseenthemostdolphinsandporpoisesinoveradecade.Therearesomanyseaanimalstoseerightnow!Datesaresellingfast.(上周末我们看到了66头座头鲸，还有几十头蓝鲸、几头长须鲸和一头小须鲸！今年我们还看到了十多年来最多的海豚和鼠海豚。现在有这么多海洋动物可看！日期预订得很快。)”可知，这部分介绍了近期看到的众多海洋动物且强调日期预订快，其主要目的是鼓励读者尽快预订行程。故选B项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Clothing:中“Hats,sunglasses,andsunscreenarealsoessential.(帽子、太阳镜和防晒霜也是必不可少的。)”可知，为了有一个愉快的观鲸之旅，建议游客采取防晒措施。故选C项。BHereonthesideofMountEverest,KajiBistahasspentadecadekeepingalonelywatchoveralargelyabandonedscientificlaboratory.Heexpectstheworld’shighestresearchstationtoonceagaincometolife.Thelaboratoryopenedin1990andformorethan2decades,itservedasaspecialspotforscientistsseekingtokeepaneyeonchangingconditionsonEarth’stallestmountain.In2015,shiftingscientificprioritiescostthelabmostofitsfunding,andits15-personstaffwerereducedtojustBista.Now,thetall,soft-spokenmanspends10monthsayearworkingtokeeptheagingfacilityfunctioning.“Myemotionalattachmenttothelab...keepsmegoing,”hesaid.Bistabeganworkingatthestationin2006.HestatesthatitwasoriginallyestablishedtosettleadisagreementbetweenItalianandU.S.mountaineersoverwhetherEverestorK2wastheworld’stallest.ResearchersusedGPSmeasurementstoproveEverestwastaller,astheItalianclimbersmaintained.Thatworkultimatelyevolvedintoaplan,backedbytheNationalResearchCouncilofItaly(CNR)andtheNepalAcademyofScienceandTechnology(NAST),todevelopafacilitythatcoulddomuchmore.ClimatescientistSudeepThakurisaysthatheisgratefulthelabhasplayedanimportantroleinnotonlyhisownstudiesoftheregion’sglaciers(冰川),butalsoinstudiesofregionalbiodiversity,thelong-rangetransportofpollutants,etc.Inresponsetotheappealofscientists,SureshKumarDhungel,aseniorscientistatNAST,reportsdiscussionswithCNRofficialshaverecentlyresultedinmovestorestorelabaratoryoperations.AndAgostinoDaPolenza,presidentofEv-K2-CNR,saysheisworkingtoregeneratelabprograms.Andhisgroupplanstolaunchacrowdfundingcampaignlatertoraisemoremoney.Bistadoeshisbesttorepairthoseaginginstruments.“WhenIfaceanyproblem,IturntoexpertsinItalyandthenactaccordingly,”hesaid.Butsometimesitcantakemonthsforsparepartstoarrive.“Iamhelplessinthiscase,”hesaid.Yet,Bistahasn’tlosthope.“Thislaboratorywillsoonberenovated(整修),”hesaid.Thisismybelief.24.Whatcanweinferabouttheresearchstation?A.Ithassetoffadisagreement. B.Ithasbeenfullyfunctioning.C.Itinvolveshighrepaircosts. D.Ithasbeenlightlyregardedforyears.25.Whatwasthestationinitiallyintendedfor?A.Conductingageographicsurvey.B.Providingaccommodationformountainclimbers.C.StudyingtheeffectofhumanactivitiesonEverest.D.EstablishingabarmoniousrelationshipbetweenItalyandAmerica.26.WhatchallengeisBistaencounteringinhiswork?A.Lackoftimelyguidancefromprofessionals.B.Pressurefromadministrativemanagement.C.Conflictsbetweenresearchteammembers.D.Delaysintransportingtherepairparts.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MountaineersfueldebateoverEverestB.ScientistsmakethemostofalabonEverestC.AlonecaretakerstrugglestokeepalabaliveD.ScientificresearchonEverestmattersalot【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了KajiBista在珠穆朗玛峰一侧的一个被大部分废弃的科学实验室里坚守了十年的故事。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In2015,shiftingscientificprioritiescostthelabmostofitsfunding,andits15-personstaffwerereducedtojustBista.Now,thetall,soft-spokenmanspends10monthsayearworkingtokeeptheagingfacilityfunctioning.“Myemotionalattachmenttothelab...keepsmegoing,”hesaid.(2015年，科研重点的转移致使该实验室失去了大部分资金，原本15人的工作人员队伍也只剩下比斯塔一人。如今，这位身材高大、说话温和的男子每年有10个月的时间都在努力维持这座日渐老化的设施正常运转。“我对实验室的情感羁绊……支撑着我继续坚持下去，”他说道)”可推测，这个科学实验室多年来它没有受到足够重视。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“HestatesthatitwasoriginallyestablishedtosettleadisagreementbetweenItalianandU.S.mountaineersoverwhetherEverestorK2wastheworld’stallest.ResearchersusedGPSmeasurementstoproveEverestwastaller,astheItalianclimbersmaintained.(他表示，实验室最初建立是为了解决意大利和美国登山者之间关于珠穆朗玛峰和乔戈里峰（K2）究竟哪座山才是世界最高峰的争议。研究人员利用全球定位系统（GPS）测量证明了珠峰更高，正如意大利登山者所坚持的那样)”可知，这个实验室最初建立是为了解决意大利和美国登山者之间关于珠穆朗玛峰和乔戈里峰（K2）究竟哪座山才是世界最高峰的争议，研究人员利用全球定位系统（GPS）测量来证明珠峰更高，也就是最初是用于进行地理方面的相关调查。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Bistadoeshisbesttorepairthoseaginginstruments.“WhenIfaceanyproblem,IturntoexpertsinItalyandthenactaccordingly,”hesaid.(Bista竭尽全力修理那些老化的仪器设备。“每当遇到问题时，我都会向意大利的专家请教，然后照他们的建议行事，”他说)”可知，Bista在尽力修理老化的仪器设备时，虽然会向意大利专家请教，但有时候零部件需要数月才能送达，这是他在工作中遇到的难题，也就是维修零件运输方面的延迟问题。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕KajiBista展开，讲述了原本作为重要科研场所的珠峰上的实验室因科研重点转移等原因变得几乎废弃，只剩Bista一人坚守，他努力维持实验室运转，尽力修理老化仪器，虽然面临零部件运输延迟等难题，但依然怀揣希望期待实验室能被整修重新焕发生机的故事，重点体现了Bista这位孤独的守护者为让实验室存续下去所做的挣扎与努力。由此可知，选项C“Alonecaretakerstrugglestokeepalabalive(一位孤独的守护者努力让实验室存续下去)”准确概括了文章核心内容。故选C。CPicturethis:youareinapositionwhereyourphonerunsoutofbattery,butyoudon’thaveanywheretochargeit.Well,whatiftheclothingyouwerewearingcouldhelpyouout?It’sanoptionthatisn’tasstrangeasyoumightthink.Nowthelatestfashionbreakthroughistaking“activewear”inanentirelynewdirection:researchersatNottinghamTrentUniversityhavedevelopedanewfabricthatcankeepsmalldevicesjuiced.Theprototype(样品)includes1,200tinysolarpanels,eachmeasuringjust5by1.5millimeters.Itcangenerate400milliwatts(毫瓦特)ofelectricalenergy,enoughtochargeelectronicdevices.“Untilnowveryfewpeoplehaveconsideredtheirclothingproductscouldbeusedforchargingelectronicdevices,”explainsTheodoreHughes-Riley,anassociateprofessorofElectronicTextiles.“Thematerialwhichwehavedevelopedappearsandbehavesthesameasanyordinaryfabric,asitcanbewashedinamachine.Besides,becausethetinysolarcellsaremadeupofsilicon,wearersaren’tabletoevennoticeadiscrepancyinthefabric’scompositionwhenitiscomparedtostandardclothing.”Potentialproductsincludeitemslikeouterwear,backpacksandothercarryingbagsusingthematerial,allofwhichcouldallowwearerstokeeptheirdeviceschargedduringtheday.“Electronicfabricsreallyhavethepotentialtochangepeople’srelationshipwithtechnology,asthisprototypeshowshowwecoulddoawaywithchargingmanydevicesonthewall,”addsTheodore.Solarpowerinnovationsarekeytotransitioning(转变)humansocietyfromfossilfueltechnologies,andarecomingintoavarietyoffields.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency,forexample,planstoexperimentwithsolarpanelsystemsorbitingaboveEarth.Sincetherearenoreal“days”or“nights”inspace,potentialsolarpowergenerationcouldbeasmuchas8or9timesgreaterthanwhat’scurrentlyachievablehereonEarth’ssurface.Aspowerfulasthatmayonedaybeforus,it’sencouragingtoknowevenchangeslikethecompositionofourclothingcanhelpfacilitatethenecessaryrenewableenergyshiftforourspecies.28.Whatmakesthenewfabricspecial?A.Itcanproduceelectricityfromsunlight.B.Itcanchangecolorinthesun.C.Itismuchsofterthanstandardclothing.D.Itcanadjustbodytemperature.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discrepancy”inparagraph3mean?A.Progress. B.Distinction.C.Similarity. D.Mismatch.30.HowdoestheinnovationimpactourrelationshipwithtechnologyaccordingtoTheodore?A.Bymakingelectronicdevicescheaperandcheaper.B.Byincreasingourdependenceonelectronicdevices.C.Bymakingusmoreawareofourenergyconsumption.D.Byreducingthedemandforfixedchargingequipment.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Solarenergywillsoonreplacefossilfuels.B.SolarpowerismoreusefulinspacethanonEarth.C.Smallchangescancontributetoarenewableenergyfuture.D.Spaceexplorationisnecessaryforadvancingsolartechnology.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍诺丁汉特伦特大学研发的新型太阳能面料，可给小型设备充电，兼具普通面料特性，助力可再生能源转型。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theprototype(样品)includes1,200tinysolarpanels,eachmeasuringjust5by1.5millimeters.Itcangenerate400milliwatts(毫瓦特)ofelectricalenergy,enoughtochargeelectronicdevices.(该样品包含1200块微型太阳能电池板，每块尺寸仅为5毫米乘1.5毫米。它可以产生400毫瓦的电能，足以给电子设备充电。)”可知，这种新型面料的特别之处在于能利用阳光发电。故选A项。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thematerialwhichwehavedevelopedappearsandbehavesthesameasanyordinaryfabric,asitcanbewashedinamachine.Besides,becausethetinysolarcellsaremadeupofsilicon,wearersaren’tabletoevennoticeadiscrepancyinthefabric’scompositionwhenitiscomparedtostandardclothing.(我们研发的这种材料外观和性能都与普通面料无异，还可以机洗。此外，由于这些微型太阳能电池由硅制成，与标准服装相比，穿着者甚至察觉不到面料成分的discrepancy。)”可知，这种面料和普通面料差别极小，穿着者无法察觉，因此“discrepancy”的意思是“差异、区别”。故选B项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Electronicfabricsreallyhavethepotentialtochangepeople’srelationshipwithtechnology,asthisprototypeshowshowwecoulddoawaywithchargingmanydevicesonthewall,”addsTheodore.(“正如这款原型所展示的，我们有望不再需要给许多设备插墙充电，电子织物确实拥有改变人类与科技之间关系的潜力。”西奥多补充道。)”可知，西奥多认为这项创新能减少人们对固定充电设备的需求。故选D项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Aspowerfulasthatmayonedaybeforus,it’sencouragingtoknowevenchangeslikethecompositionofourclothingcanhelpfacilitatethenecessaryrenewableenergyshiftforourspecies.(尽管未来这可能会给我们带来巨大助力，但令人鼓舞的是，我们知道即使是像服装成分这样的微小变化，也能帮助推动人类社会必要的可再生能源转型。)”可知，微小的改变也能为可再生能源的未来做出贡献。故选C项。DLately,massivelevelsofcarbondioxide(CO2)havebeenmakingmuchofourworldtoowarm.Someengineerslooktoclearupwhat’salreadythere.ArupSenGuptaisoneofthem.SenGupta’steamrecentlyinventedasystemthatworkslikeawaterfilter(过滤器).Butinsteadofremovingpollutionfromwater,ittrapsCO2whenairflowsthroughthefilter,withothergasespassingthrough.Acurrentlyavailableair-filteringtechnologyisdescribedas“directaircapture(DAC)”whichcanfilterCO2,fromcoal-firedpowerplants.Twenty-sevenDACplantshavebeenlaunchedworldwide,onlycapturingasmallshareoftheCO2intheair.“Directcaptureisaway,”Senguptasays,“Butthetechnologyisnotthereyettobeabletoaddresstheproblemextensively.”Hethinkshisgroup’snewtechcouldintheoryhelp.It’snotjustforpowerplants.“YoucouldgototheHimalayasandtrapCO2.”Thetestingprocessbeganbyblowingairthroughthefilter.ThisprocesstransformsthetrappedCO2intoachemicalcalledsodiumbicarbonatewhichisthesamestuffasbakingsoda.Whenthefilterwasfull,theteam“reset”itbypouringoceanwaterthroughit.ThecapturedCO2isreleasedintotheoceanassodiumbicarbonate.Then,thefilteris“new”again.However,labtestsdon’talwaysguaranteesuccessintherealworld.Thenewapproachmaynotbewellacknowledgedasitrequireslargeamountsofadditionalchemicalstowork.TrappingonetonofCO2,forexample,requirestonsofcertaincorrosivecompounds(腐蚀性化合物).Additionally,thereactiongeneratesabyproduct,whichcouldberepurposedforindustrialuses,butitrequiresproperstoragetobesafeforthoseapplications.Lebling,atWorldResourcesInstitute,saystheoceanisapotentialoptionforstoringcarbonsafely,inpartforitsvastness.“Meanwhile,”sheadds,“itpresentsahostofunknowns.”Somehavetodowithhowefficientlytheseacanholdcarbon.Othersrelatetopossibleecologicalimpacts.“Beforetheseapproachescanbesafelyused,”shesays,“scientistsneedtoknowhowstoringcarbonintheoceanwillaffecttheenvironment.”32.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofArupSenGupta’sinvention?A.Monitoringtheairquality. B.Cleaninguptheairpollutants.C.Storingcarbondioxideunderground. D.Removingcarbondioxidefromtheair.33.Whydotheresearchersexposethefiltertooceanwater?A.Tocooldownthefilterafteruse.B.Torefreshthefilterforfurtheruse.C.Toenhancethechemicalreactionprocess.D.Toincreasethefilter’sCO2captureefficiency.34.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinparagraph5?A.Thecomplexityofdoingthelabtests.B.Difficultiesinthepracticalapplicationofthenewtech.C.Safetymeasuresrequiredforhandlingadditionalchemicals.D.Hugemarketpotentialforthebyproductofthereaction.35.WhatisLebling’sattitudetotherealapplicationofSenGupta’sfilter?A.Prejudiced. B.Optimistic. C.Cautious. D.Disappointed.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了ArupSenGupta团队发明的一种能从空气中捕获二氧化碳的过滤系统，分析了其工作原理、测试过程及实际应用面临的挑战。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“SenGupta’steamrecentlyinventedasystemthatworkslikeawaterfilter...ittrapsCO2whenairflowsthroughthefilter,withothergasespassingthrough.(SenGupta的团队最近发明了一种类似水过滤器的系统……当空气流经过滤器时，它会捕获二氧化碳，其他气体也会通过)”可知，该发明的主要功能是从空气中去除二氧化碳。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whenthefilterwasfull,theteam“reset”itbypouringoceanwaterthroughit...Then,thefilteris“new”again.(当过滤器饱和后，团队通过向其中注入海水来“重置”它……然后，过滤器又“焕然一新”了)”可知，研究人员用海水冲洗过滤器是为了使其恢复活性以便再次使用。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段中“requireslargeamountsofadditionalchemicalstowork(需要大量额外化学物质才能工作)”、“TrappingonetonofCO2,forexample,requirestonsofcertaincorrosivecompounds(例如，捕获一吨二氧化碳需要数吨某种腐蚀性化合物)”和“thereactiongeneratesabyproduct,whichcouldberepurposedforindustrialuses,butitrequiresproperstoragetobesafeforthoseapplications.(该反应会产生一种副产物，这种副产物可用于工业用途，但需要妥善储存才能确保这些应用的安全性)”可知，本段主要讨论了该新技术在实际应用中面临的困难。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“itpresentsahostofunknowns(它存在许多未知因素)”、“Beforetheseapproachescanbesafelyused...scientistsneedtoknowhowstoringcarbonintheoceanwillaffecttheenvironment.(在这些方法可以安全使用之前……科学家需要了解海洋储碳将如何影响环境)”可推知，她对这项技术的实际应用持谨慎态度。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theparent-childrelationshipisonethatnurturesthephysical,emotional,andsocialdevelopmentofachild.Ahigh-qualityparent-childrelationshipisimportanttohealthydevelopment.____36____Tohaveahealthyparent-childrelationship,parentsmustberesponsive,trustworthy,andloving.Herearesometipsforstrengtheningtherelationship.____37____Parentswhoareinvolvedintheirchildren’sstudies,friends,andactivitieshavestrongparent-childrelationships.Learnwhat’shappeningtothem,understandtheiracademics,andknowtheirfriends.Stayinregulartouchwithyourchildren’steachersorvolunteeratschoolifyouhaveleisuretime.Listenactively.Listeningpassivelywhiledoingyourworkandrespondingwithanoccasional‘hmm’or‘OK’inbetweenshowthatyouarenotinterested.Whenyourchildrenspeaktoyou,stopwhateveryouaredoingandlistentothem.____38____Remembertomaintaineyecontactwhiletalkingtothem.Respectyourchildren.____39____Toacertainextent,whileyouareresponsibleforformingbeliefsandopinions,otherirrelevantfactorsalsocontributetoit.Respecttheirviewssothattheycanrespectyou.Bearolemodelandexhibitpositivebehaviorthroughyouractionstosetapositiveexampleforyourchildtofollow.Trustyourchildrenandbetrustworthy.Showingfaithintheirabilitiesbuildsconfidenceandindependence.Keeppromisesconsistentlytodemonstrateintegrity.____40____Thisbalancedapproachstrengthensyourbond,fostersresponsibility,andhelpsthemdevelopsoundjudgment.Mutualtrustgrowswhenguidanceandfreedomareproperlybalan