福建省厦门市同安区部分学校2025-2026高一下学期月考检测英语试题（一）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省厦门市同安区部分学校2025-2026高一下学期月考（一）检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourfamousclassicItalianwritersWhenspeakingofItalianliterature,manypeoplecomeupwithDante.ButtherearemanyotherfamousItalianauthors.Belowarefourrecommendedwritersandtheirmasterpieces.LudovicoAriosto(1474-1533)Ariostoisbestknownforhisepic(史诗般的)poemOrlandoFurioso,whichwaspublishedin1977.Asapoetalwayswithnewideas,Ariostoinventedthewayof“singingthepoemtotheaudience”.Thepoempresentsarichvarietyofcharacters,whichhasbeenanencouragementformanypaintingsandmusicalworks.ItaloCalvino(1923-1985)CalvinowastheauthorofIfonaWinter’sNightaTravelerpublishedin1979.Thenoveldiffersfromothersforitsuniquedescriptionofaframestory-aunifyingstorywithinwhichseveraltalesarerelated.IthasencouragedmusicianslikeStingtocreatetheirworks.Atthetimeofhisdeathin1985,Calvinowasoneoftheworld’smosttranslatedItalianwriters.UmbertoEco(1932-2016)EcowroteTheNameoftheRose,ahistoricalmurdermystery(神秘)novelpublishedin1980.Inthestory,heskilfullyappliedtheuseofsignsandsymbolstoit.Anumberofhisbooksdealwiththemeaningandunderstandingofcommunication.AlessandroManzoni(1785-1873)ManzoniismostfamousforhisnovelTheBetrothedpublishedin1827.ThenovelwasregardedtobeconnectedwithRisorgimento,theItalianunificationmovement(统一运动)inthe19thcentury.Probablywecansay,withoutthisgreatnovelistandthismasterpieceofworldliterature,Italywouldn’tbeItaly.1.WhatdoOrlandoFuriosoandIfonaWinter’sNightaTravelerhaveincommon?A.Theyhavebothinfluencedmusicalworks.B.Theybothhaverelatedcharactersandstories.C.Theywerebothpublishedinthesameyear.D.Theyarebothtranslatedintomanylanguages.2.WhatcanreadersprobablyfindinTheNameoftheRose?A.Auniquedescribingstyle. B.Amixofnewideas.C.Theuseofsignsandsymbols. D.Thehistoryofamovement.3.Whoseworkisrelatedtotheformationofaunitedcountry?A.LudovicoAriosto. B.ItaloCalvino. C.UmbertoEco. D.AlessandroManzoni.BJeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.''Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,''shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat'sprettypowerful.4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily. B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents. D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth. B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation. D.Herchanceofpromotion.7.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer'sstory?A.Timeismoney. B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff. D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.CSanFrancisco’swaterfront(海滨)isontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesforgoodreason.Itsbeautifuloldlandmarks,liketheFerryBuildingandtheBayBridge,havebeenseeninmanybooks,TVshowsandmovies—fromthestoriesandnovelsofJackLondontothe1970sTVseriesTheStreetsofSanFrancisco.ThefutureofSanFrancisco’swaterfront,however,isn’tsafe.In2016,theNationalTrustforHistoricPreservationputpartofthecity’sshorelineonitslistoftheU.S.’smostendangeredhistoricplaces,inpartbecauseofthethreatofsealevelrise.Thewaterfrontlandmarksofmanycitiesareunderincreasingthreatfromfloodsandrisingsealevelsbroughtonbyhuman-drivenclimatechange.St.Mark’sBasilicainVenice,ItalyandtheVeniceBeachboardwalkinLosAngelesfacesimilarchallengestoSanFrancisco.“Thewholeissueofclimatechangeandhistoricpreservationintersects(交织)rightatthewaterfront,”saidElaineForbes,directorofthePortofSanFrancisco.Asshewatchedtheboatscomeandgoonasunnyafternoon,Forbessaid,“Sealevelrisehasn’thistoricallybeenasmuchofathreattoSanFranciscoasmajorearthquakes.”However,that’schanged.Partsofthemainroadthatrunsalongthewaterfronthavefloodedfromheavyrainsinrecentyears.Thestateestimates(预估)thewatercouldriseuptoabouttwoandahalffeetaboveitspresentlevelby2060,andpossiblyuptosevenfeetbytheturnofthecentury.Now,SanFranciscoisconsideringmeasurestosaveitshistoricshoreline.Butthegrowingmagnitudeandfrequencyoftheclimate-relatedthreats,thehighcostsandeffortneededinsavingheritagesites,andcompetingideasaboutwhat’sworthsavingandwhatisn’t,canmakeithardforcitiestoknowwhattodofirst.8.WhatisSanFrancisco’swaterfrontfamousfor?A.Oldlandmarks. B.Famousbeaches.C.Beautifulbridges. D.Comfortableclimate.9.Whatchallengeisthewaterfrontfacing?A.Thelossofpublicsupport. B.Thethreatfromrisingsealevels.C.Theinfluenceoftouristactivities. D.Thecompetitionfromothercities.10.Whyistheearthquakementionedinparagraph4?A.Togiveanexampleofexistingthreats. B.Tostresstheseriousnessofsealevelrise.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofnaturaldisasters. D.Toshowthedifficultyinthewaterfrontprotection.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Heritagesitesareinruins. B.Threatshavebeenremoved.C.Theshorelinehasbeenflooded. D.Solutionsareunderconsideration.DGlassHealthisaSanFrancisco-basedcompanyco-foundedbyDereckPaulandGrahamRamsey.Itbeganbyofferinganelectronicsystemforkeepingmedicalnotesandisnowamongseveralcompanieshopingtouseartificialintelligencechatbots(聊天机器人)tomakeadifferenceinmedicine.Thesefirmsbelievethattheirprogramscouldsignificantlyreducethepaperworkpressurephysiciansfacedaily,andimprovethepatient-doctorrelationship.“Weneedthesefolksnotinburnt-outstates,tryingtocompletedocumentation,”Paulsays.SomeindependentresearchershaveexpressedtheirfearsoftherushtoincludethelatestAItechnologyinmedicine.“Ithinkit’sveryexciting,butanythingthatinvolvesdecision-makingaboutapatient’shealthshouldbetreatedwithextremecare,”saysPearseKeane,aprofessorofartificialmedicalintelligenceatUniversityCollegeLondonintheUnitedKingdom.Paulsaysheiswellawareoftheproblemsandthatdoctorswhousehiscompany’sAIsystemneedtocheckit.“Youhavetosupervise(监督)itinthewayyousupervisemedicalstudents,whichmeansthatyoucan’tbelazyaboutit,”hesays.Hiscompanyisnowworkingtoreducetheriskoferrors.Hebelievestheunderlyingtechnologycanbeturnedintoapowerfulengineformedicine.Paulandhiscoworkershavecreated.aprogramcalled“GlassAI”basedonChatGPT.AdoctortellstheGlassAIchatbotaboutapatient,anditcansuggestalistofpossiblediagnoses(诊断)andatreatmentplan.RatherthanworkingfromtherawChatGPTinformationbase,theGlassAIsystemusesavirtualmedicaltextbookwrittenbyhumandoctorsasitsmainsourceoffacts-somethingPaulsaysmakesthesystemsaferandmorereliable.LastDecember,hiscompanyhadaround500users.Butaftertheyintroducedtheirchatbot,thenumbersjumped.“WefinishedJanuarywith2,000monthlyactiveusers,andinFebruarywehad4800,”Paulsays.ThousandsmoresignedupinMarch,asoverworkeddoctorslineduptogiveAIatry.12.WhatcouldGlassHealth’spresentprogramdo?A.Boostpatients’mentalhealth.B.Updatehospitals’medicalrecords.C.Helpreduceerrorsindoctors’treatment.D.Relievedoctorspressureofhandlingpaperwork.13.WhatisProfessorPearseKeane’sattitudetothelatestAItechnologyinmedicine?A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Worried. D.Opposed.14.HowdoesPaul’scompanyensureGlassAI’sreliability?A.Byoperatingthesystembasedondoctors’advice.B.Byemployingmedicalstudentstousethesystem.C.BytrainingchatbotstoselectcorrectrawChatGPTinformation.D.Bydrawingonhumanwisdomasthebasisformedicalpractices.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.GlassHealthhasvastmarketpotential.B.Doctorswillbefreefrompaperworksoon.C.GlassHealthhasanunstablenumberofusers.D.Doctorsneedabalancebetweenlifeandwork.第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teambuildingactivitiescanmakeagreatdifferencewhenitcomestojobsatisfactionandorganizationalsuccess.____16____Thefollowingtipswillmakeyourteamworktogethermoreeffectively.Settheteam’sgoalStudieshaveshownthatteamsworkbetterwheneachmemberisawareofthegoal.Beforetheteamsetsup,haveameetingtocreatealistofthegoalsthatcanhelpreachtheendgoal.____17____Asaresult,theywillfeelmoreinvolved,asthey’vebeenpartofthewholeprocess.SolveproblemsimmediatelyEffectiveteambuildingrequiresanenvironmentwhereproblemsarequicklydealtwith.It’swisetosendamanagementteamforsolvingproblems.Furthermore,accordingtoonesocialexperiment,a“badapple”canruinawholeteam.Soitmightbeimportanttoensureoneteammemberisn’truiningtheeffort.____18____Unfortunately,lettingthepersondropoutoftheteamcanbetheonlychoiceincertaincases.____19____It’susefultogettheteamfromeverydaysurroundingsandintosomewhereunexpected.Thiscanimprovecreativity,butalsohelpbuildacloserrelationshipwithintheteam.Youcouldholdteammeetingsatacafe,atthecompanylawn,orevenatmuseumsoramusementparks.BringhumourtoteamworkThesaying“Laughteristhebesttmedicine”definitelyholdstrueinteambuilding.Humorisagreatwaytorelaxteammembers.Bringhumortoteamworkthroughfuncartoons,littlejokesandevenseriesoffunvideoclips.____20____Toomuchhumorcanatakethefocusawayfromtherealwork.A.Getoutsideoftheoffice.B.Haveteamstakeabreak.C.Butyoushouldfindabalance.D.What’sthesolutionifthisisthecase?E.Youshouldstressthepositivestepstheteamhastaken.F.Thiswillleadmemberstofocusinaspecificdirectiontogettheexpectedresults.G.Butevenwiththebestintentions,it’snotenoughtojustbringagroupofpeopletogether.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadspentsometimeinthemorningtalkingtomy9-year-oldgranddaughteraboutbeing“generous”.Shehadalotofchocolates.Iaskedherifshehadthoughtabouthowshewasgoingto____21____hergoodfortunewithhersister?“No!”shesaid.That’swhyI____22____hertoshare,andwhyit’sgoodtobegenerous.Notsureifshewasconvinced,wethen____23____outonthetown,inSydney.IwantedtoshowherChinatownandshopatthemarkets.AftershoppingItookhertoa____24____.Sheisafussy(挑剔的)eater.Shewashavingagoodtimeandeventriedsomenew____25____whileItaughtherhowto____26____chopsticks.Inoticedamansittingnearmehavinglunch.Thenhegotupto____27____andpaidforour____28____.ThecountergirlcheckedwithusifthatwasOK.Iwasso____29____.ThenhewasgonebeforeIreallyhad_____30_____tothankhim.Mygranddaughterwas_____31_____touchedbythis.Wewerethenalsogifteddessertbyourwaitress.Good_____32_____cameinpairs.Whenwewereleaving,Igavethem$5asa_____33_____.ThenIsaidtomygranddaughter,“Wedon’treallyneeda_____34_____lunch,dowe?Sonowwehavetopayourgoodfortuneforwardtosomeoneelse.”She_____35_____immediatelyandwaslookingforahomelesspersonaftershegotmoney.21.A.discuss B.argue C.share D.play22.A.warmed B.encouraged C.ordered D.forced23.A.wiped B.watched C.worked D.headed24.A.restaurant B.cinema C.shop D.theatre25.A.drinks B.tastes C.cakes D.tables26.A.use B.choose C.enjoy D.recognize27.A.hide B.escape C.explain D.leave28.A.room B.meal C.goods D.taxi29.A.moved B.confused C.annoyed D.stressed30.A.money B.excuse C.time D.permission31.A.shyly B.simply C.completely D.generally32.A.chances B.things C.services D.customers33.A.tip B.bill C.postcard D.form34.A.delicious B.cheap C.rich D.free35.A.argued B.hesitated C.panicked D.agreed第二节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面句子，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A:isputB:indefenceofC:buriedD:confusedE:figuresF:ComparedG:aredecoratedH:significanceI:satisfactionJ:rangingfrom36.Moststudentslookedatthetitlewitha__________lookanddidn’tknowhowtoorganizethecomposition.37.Weshouldshowrespecttothesoldierswhodied__________ourcountry.38.ItissaidthatwhentheCharacterFu__________upsidedown,happinessarrives.39.__________withjuniorhighschool,themorewestudyinseniorhigh,themoreprogresswewillmake.40.Look!Thestudentseatedinthecorneroftheclassroomis__________inanovelwhiletheteacherisgivingalesson.41.Astheygraduallycameintoview,astrongsenseof__________welledupinmyheart.42.Somechopsticksareplainandsimple,whileothers__________withbeautifulpatternsorevenhavesomeculturalsymbolsonthem.43.OscarWildewasoneoftheleading__________oftheAestheticMovementinthelate19thcentury.44.Protectingancientartifactsisofgreat__________becausetheyhelpusunderstandhistory.45.Themuseum’steam,__________freshgraduatestoseasonedprofessionals,bringsdiverseperspectivestotheproject.第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Surprisingly,inSouthKorea,thepopularityofTanghuluhassurpassed(优于)thatofthecountry’stra