河南省南阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Keeppracticing. B.Playbasketball. C.Enjoyarest.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heishonest. B.Heishelpful. C.Heisgenerous.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Personalhobbies. B.Weekendplans. C.Studyingtips.4.Whereisthegirlgoingthisafternoon?A.Toashoppingcenter. B.Toanartshow. C.Toherclassmates’house.5.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Gohiking. B.Goshopping. C.Visitfriends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatpresentwillthefatherreceiveforhisbirthday?A.Atie. B.Awatch. C.Acoat.7.Wherewillthefamilyhavethespecialdinner?A.Atarestaurant. B.Attheirhome. C.Atafriend’shome.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherewillthespeakersgotogetherfirst?A.Themuseum. B.Thelibrary. C.Theschool.9.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At1:30． B.At2:00． C.At2:30．10.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Inventions. B.Modernart. C.Photography.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whichstylistwillthetwospeakersbook?A.Sarah. B.Lisa. C.Mike.12.Howwillthetwospeakersgotothehairsalon?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Husbandandwife. C.Motherandson.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WheredoesDavidcomefrom?A.America. B.Britain. C.Canada.15.WhydidDavidcometoChina?A.Totravelforfun. B.Tolookforajob. C.Tofurtherhisstudy.16.WhichcitydoesDavidlikebest?A.Beijing. B.Xi’an. C.Hangzhou.17.WhatdoesDavidplantodo?A.Makeashortfilm. B.Returntohismotherland. C.Traveltomorecities.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheannouncement?A.Topromoteaculturalprogramme.B.Toinvitepeopletoamusicconcert.C.Toadvertisevarioushandmadecrafts.19.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheSpringFair?A.Listentoconcerts. B.Watchfolkdances. C.Enjoyflowerdisplays.20.WhowillshowcasepaintingsattheSpringLandscape?A.Seniorartists. B.Localartists. C.Internationalartists.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFeelinglostchoosingalanguageapp?I’vebeenthere.Aftertestingtoomanytocount,here’sthehonesttruthaboutfourpopularchoices.AppKeyStyleWhatWorksWhattoWatchForPriceDuolingoFunOneLessonstakefiveminutes.Freetouse.Game-likestylekeepsyoucomingback.Won’tteachrealconversation.Won’tfixyouraccent.Freewithads.SuperDuolingoremovesadsforabout$7/month.BabbelSeriousOneLessonsfeellikearealcourse.Builtbyteachers.Focusesonreal-lifetopics.Grammarmakessense.Voicetoolhelpswithpronunciation.Youpayafterthefirstlesson.Thelookfeelsdated.Around$14/month.Cheaperfor3-monthor6-monthplans.HelloTalkSocialOneConnectwithnativespeakerswhowantyourlanguagetoo.Chatwithnatives;theyfixyourmessages.Basicfeaturesarefree.Noreallessons.Beginnerscanfeellost.Free.VIPrunsabout$8/month.AnkiFlashcardKingDigitalflashcardsthatwork.Youmakecardsforwordsyouwant.Theappshowsthemattherighttimeusingspacedrepetition.Uglyinterface(界面).Takesefforttosetup.Nogrammar,nospeaking.FreeonAndroid.iPhoneuserspay$25once.Mixandmatch.Nosingleappgetsyoufluent,buttherightcombinationmightdothetrick.21.What’sDuolingo’sbiggestweakness?A.Toohighprice. B.Noaccentcorrection. C.Toocomplexusage. D.Nogrammarguidance.22.HowmuchdoesHelloTalkVIPcostperyear?A.$25. B.$84. C.$96. D.$168.23.WhowouldmostprobablychooseAnki?A.Alearnerwillingtobuildvocabulary. B.Auserinterestedingame-likelearning.C.Abeginnerinneedofgrammarlessons. D.Astudenteagertopracticeconversation.BIn2009,AmericancomposerEricWhitacregotawonderfulidea.Onedayathome,hewatchedafan’svideothatsurprisedhimdeeply.AgirlnamedBritlinwassinginghiscompositionSleepaloneinherbedroomwithasimplewebcamera.ItstruckWhitacrethatmusiccouldbridgethegapbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultures.ThustheVirtualChoir(虚拟合唱团)wasstarted.Whitacrepostedacallonline,askingpeopleworldwidetorecordthemselvessingingthepieceLuxAurumqueandsendittohim.Hehadexpectedabout50videos,butreceived185from12countries.Histeamspentmuchtimeeditingthevideos,andthefinalvideowasuploadedin2010.Itshowedmanysingersonscreenperformingtogetherfromthousandsofmilesapartandsoonwentviral.Theprojectgrewrapidly.Later,over2,000singersfrom58countriessubmittedvideos.AfarmerinNebraskasangalongsideastudentinTokyo.Eventhoughtheyhadnevermet,theycreatedbeautifulandtouchingmusictogether.Yetthereweremanychallenges.Submissionswereindifferentformatsandsoundqualityvariedgreatly.Somefailedtokeepthebeat,othershadbackgroundnoise.Theteamspentmonthsproducingandmatchingthevideospatiently.Besidestechnicalproblems,singingaloneinfrontofacameraalsofeltunnaturalformanysingers.“Youhavetoimagineeveryoneelse,”explainedJamesGreen.“Youcan’thearthem.Youhavetobelievethey’rethere.It’sanactoffaith.”In2020,WhitacreorganizedandledtheVirtualChoir’sbiggestevent,featuringover17,000singersfrom129countries.Itsthemewas“Maywesingtogether,thoughweareapart.”Whitacrebelievestheprojectshowsabasichumanneed.Weallwanttobepartofsomethingbiggerandmeaningful.TheVirtualChoirusesmoderntechnologytocarryonthetraditionofsingingtogetherandconnectspeopleworldwidethroughthepowerofmusic.24.WhatinspiredEricWhitacretocreatetheVirtualChoir?A.Arequestfromafamoussinger. B.Apleasanttalkwithmusiclovers.C.Asuccessfulchoirperformance. D.Avideoofagirlsinginghiswork.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Whitacreundervaluedpublicinterest. B.MostsingerscamefromEurope.C.Whitacrehaddonesuchprojectsbefore. D.Theeditingworkwasquiteeasy.26.WhatwerethekeydifficultiesfortheVirtualChoir?A.Technicaltroubleandpersonaldiscomfort. B.Lackofsingersandpoorinternet.C.Languagebarriersandtimezonedifferences. D.Highcostsandlongeditingtime.27.WhatdoesWhitacrestressinthelastparagraph?A.Themodernworldoffersmorechallengestomusicfans.B.Technologyhelpsanoldpracticecontinueinnewforms.C.TheVirtualChoirisahighlyadvancedmusicalinvention.D.TheVirtualChoirismorepopularthanthetraditionalones.CNothingsays“proudhomeowner”likeaclean,greenlawn.Acleanlawnshowsyourcareandearnsyourneighbors’admiration.Everyautumn,millionsofhomeownersreachfortheirgardentools.Theygatherfallenleaves,bagthem,andsendthemaway.However,thistidyappearancecomesatacost.Agrowingmovementofenvironmentalistssuggestswesimplyleavetheleavesinsteadofsendingthemtolandfills.Ifleavesareburiedinlandfills,theybreakdownwithoutoxygenandgiveoffharmfulgreenhousegases,contributingtoglobalwarming.Infact,yardwastemakesupabout13%ofwhatwethrowaway.Somepeopleburnleafpilesinstead.Butthisreleasesharmfulchemicalsintotheairandcreatesfirerisks,especiallyindryconditions.Sowhathappenswhenweleavetheleaves?Thebenefitsaresignificant.Leaflittersheltersinsects,spidersandothersmallcreatures,offeringcriticalwinterhabitatsformanyspeciesasnotedbytheXercesSociety.TheNationalWildlifeFederation’s“LeavetheLeaves”programaddsthatbutterflies,beesandotherinsectsrelyonfallenleavesforprotection.Leavesarealsonaturalplantfood.Astheybreakdown,theyreleasenutrientsintothesoil.Thishelpsgrassstaygreenandhealthywithoutchemicalproducts.Manyuniversitiesrecommendcuttingleavesintosmallpieceswithalawnmower(割草机)andleavingthemonthegrassratherthanremovingthem.Thisautumn,considerseeingyourleavesdifferently.Theyarenottrashtoremovebutaresourcetokeep.Movethemintogardenbeds.Runoverthemwithamowertobreakthemintosmallpieces.Letthemaccumulateinquietcornersofyouryard.Thesesimpleactionsreducepollution,supportwildlife,andnourish(滋养)yoursoil.Sometimesthebestthingwecandofortheplanetisalsotheeasiest:justleavetheleaves.28.Whatdohomeownersgenerallythinkofacleanlawn?A.Itincreasesworkload. B.Itisgoodforwildlife. C.Itneedsdeepthinking. D.Itisasourceofpride.29.Whatproblemdoleavesinlandfillscause?A.Theyproducegreenhousegases. B.Theystartbigfireseasily.C.Theyhurtsmallinsectsinthesoil. D.Theypollutesoildirectly.30.Whatisabenefitofleaflitter?A.Itmakesgrassclean. B.Itofferswildlifeshelter.C.Itreducesyardwaste. D.Itkillsharmfulchemicals.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AThreatPosedbyBurningLeaves. B.ASmartGuidetoACleanLawn.C.TheHiddenGiftsofAutumnLeaves. D.TheImportanceofGardenWildlife.DWhendisasterstrikes,suchasanearthquake,buildingcollapseorfire,everysecondcounts.Butenteringdangerousplacesmeansriskinglives.Scientistsaredevelopinghumanoid(类人的)robotsforrescue.InEurope,theWALK-MANprojectcreatesarobotthatcanwalkoverdebris,twistedmetal,andfallenwallsleftafterearthquakesorbuildingcollapses.Itcanalsoopendoorsandusetools.WhatmakesWALK-MANspecialisitsadvancedperceptionsystem,whichallowsittosee,feel,andkeepbalancewherehumanswouldstruggle.InSingapore,HTXispushinghumanoidroboticsfurther.Bymid-2027,theserobotswillworkalongsideemergencyresponders.Standing1.7metrestall,theyarebuiltforfirefighting,handlingdangerousmaterials,andsearch-and-rescue.Controlledremotelyatfirst,theyareexpectedtooperateontheirownby2029.InChina,researchersaremakingrapidprogressinhumanoidroboticsfordisasterresponse.Theserobotsaredesignedtoworkinteams,withsomecarryingsensorstodetecttrappedvictimswhileothersclearpathsthroughrubble(瓦砾).Whatmakestheserobotstrulyusefulistheirabilitytousehumantools.Unlikewheeledrobotsthatgetstuckonstairs,humanoidrobotscanclimb,opendoors,andoperateequipmentmadeforpeople.Theycarrysensorsthatdetectbodyheat,listenforvoices,andmapunfamiliarspacesinrealtime.Yetthechallengesremainsignificant.Powersupplyisamajorlimitation.Mosthumanoidrobotscanonlyoperateforonetotwohoursbeforeneedingtorecharge,whichisfarfromenoughinlarge-scaledisasters.Communicationnetworksoftenfailindisasterzones,cuttingofftheconnectionbetweenrobotsandtheirhumanoperators.Whenthathappens,robotsmustrelyontheirownartificialintelligencetomakedecisions,butprogrammingamachinetokeepitsbalanceonshiftingrubblewhilesearchingforvictimsisenormouslycomplex.Despitethesedifficulties,researchersworldwidearemakingsteadyprogress,drivenbyasinglegoal:toreachtheunreachableandsaveliveswherehumanscannotgo.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debris”inparagraph2mean?A.Largerescuemachines. B.Dangerouschemicals. C.Brokenbuildingpieces. D.Openbuildingspaces.33.Whatadvantagedohumanoidrobotshaveoverwheeledrobots?A.Theycanworklongwithoutcharging. B.Theyareeasytomass-produce.C.Theyhavesensorstodetectdisasters. D.Theycanoperatehumantools.34.Whatisthemajorchallengementionedabouthumanoidrobots?A.TheycutoffAIassistance. B.Theyhavelimitedbatterylife.C.Theyfailtoworkintelligently. D.Theylackabilitytokeepbalance.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparerobotsfromdifferentcountries. B.Toexplainhowhumanoidrobotsarebuilt.C.Toarguethatrobotsshouldreplacehumans. D.Tointroducerobotsthathelpindisasters.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouthinkofjogging,youprobablyimaginepeoplerunningatasteady,energeticpace.Buthaveyoueverheardofrunningatasnail’spaceonpurpose?____36____Slowjogginghasgainedworldwidepopularitybecauseitsolvesacommonproblemthatmanyrunnerspushtoohardandendupgettinghurt.Afterdecadesofresearch,scientistshavefoundrunningataconversationalpaceisideal.____37____Inotherwords,yougetalltherewardsofrunningwithoutwearingdownyourbody.Thatisexactlywhereslowjoggingshowsitsbiggestadvantage.Thetechniqueitselfissurprisinglysimple.Yourunatabout2-4kilometersperhour,whichisactuallyslowerthanmanypeoplewalk.____38____Remembertouseshort,quickstepssoyourfeetbarelyleavetheground.Thissignificantlyreducestheimpactonyourkneesandjoints,makingthemovementgentleonthebody.____39____Studiesshowthatslowjoggingfor30minutesaday,fivetimesaweek,canimprovehearthealth,lungfunction,andevenhelpwithweightcontrol.Becauseitissogentle,olderadults,beginners,andevenpeoplerecoveringfrominjuriescanjoininwithoutfear.Perhapsthebestpartishoweasyitistogetstarted.____40____Justputoncomfortableshoesandheadoutside.Nocomplicatedplans,nopressuretohitacertainspeed,butjustyouandtheroad.Sonexttimeyouseesomeonemovingatwhatlookslikeaveryrelaxedrun,don’tlaugh.Theymightjustbeontosomethingbig.A.Thispracticeisknownas“slowjogging”.B.Slowjoggingisofgreatbenefittoyourmind.C.Thehealthbenefitsgofarbeyondinjuryprevention.D.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentoragymmembership.E.Gettingstartedrequireshealthawarenessandgreatdetermination.F.Thekeyskillistolandonthemiddleofyourfootratherthanyourheel.G.Thispaceprovideshealthbenefitswhilecarryingalowerriskofinjury.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。For32years,Mr.Williamscuthairforonlysixdollars,thesamepricehesetin1987,andneveronce____41____it.EverySundaymorning,he____42____hisoldbluetruckwithscissorsandcombs.Hedrovetothenursinghomeontheedgeoftown.There,hespenthourscuttinghairforresidentswhowere____43____toleavetheirbeds.Henevertooka____44____.Yes,justforfree.Ayoungnursefinallyaskedhimwhy.“Youcouldbehomeresting.”Hekeptcutting,hishands____45____asever.“SeeMrs.Patterson?Shetaughthalfthistowntoread.Youthinksheever____46____akidwhocouldn’tpay?”Hepointedtoanoldmanwaiting____47____.“Mr.DavisfixedtheSmiths’basementatmidnight.Buthenevertoldasoulandkeptit____48____.Thesepeoplebuiltthistownandalways____49____uswhenwemessedup.TheleastIcandoismakethemfeel____50____.”Thenursewatchedhimworkwithquiet____51____.Shenoticedhowhetalkedtoeachperson,askingabouttheirfamilies,theirlives.Hedidn’tjustcuthair.He____52____carefully.OneSunday,areportershowedup.Someonehadgivenhima____53____,describingthestory.Hecameandaskedforaphoto.Mr.Williamsshookhishead.“I’mnotlookingforattention.”“Butyou’reaninspiration,”thereporterinsisted.Mr.Williamsstoppedworkingand____54____hisscissors.“Son,I’mjustabarberwhorememberswhogothimhere.”Thestoryrananyway.Afterhepassedaway,theSundaysdidn’tstop.Otherbarberstookhis____55____.Nooneorganizesit.Itjusthappens.41.A.dropped B.mentioned C.raised D.noticed42.A.parked B.loaded C.started D.pushed43.A.hesitant B.ready C.willing D.unable44.A.cent B.break C.seat D.chance45.A.shaking B.fast C.slow D.steady46.A.charged B.paid C.asked D.praised47.A.loudly B.patiently C.cautiously D.quickly48.A.tidy B.silent C.secret D.private49.A.warned B.helped C.reminded D.caught50.A.seen B.tired C.alone D.moved51.A.happiness B.satisfaction C.excitement D.admiration52.A.listened B.detected C.thought D.smiled53.A.lift B.call C.gift D.visit54.A.lookedfor B.pickedup C.setdown D.handedout55.A.car B.turn C.place D.time第II卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOperaisanationaltreasureofChinawithahistoryofover200years.Actorsplayoneoffourroles:sheng,maleroles;dan,femaleroles;chou,clownroles;andjing,painted-faceroles,eachof____56____hasitsowndistinctstyleofperformance,costume,andmakeup.Intheearlydays,BeijingOpera____57____(perform)onopen-airstagesinmarkets,streets,teahouses,oroutsidetemples,oftenaspartoflocalfestivities.Performersworebrightcostumesincolourfulpatterns____58____(attract)theaudience’sattention,evenfromadistance.Symbolsplay____59____veryimportantroleinBeijingOpera.Manybodymovementscanrepresenteverydayactions.Forexample,whenaladyisridinginacarriage,theperformeractuallywalks____60____aflagoneachsidetosymbolizethevehicle.Fourgeneralsandfoursoldiersrepresentanarmyofthousands.Whataudiencesadmiremostistheperformers’abilitytomove____61____(flexible)betweendifferentroles.Thestrategicapproachtostagecraft,whichhasbeenimprovedandpasseddownthrough____62____(generation),requiresyearsofdisciplinedtrainingtomaster.Asimplegesture,whethertouchingthebeard____63____liftingthefoot,canexpresscomplexemotionslikeanger,worry,orjoy.Inotherwords,everymovementinBeijingOpera____64____(carry)symbolicmeaning.Highly_____65_____(appreciate)foritsuniquecombinationofmusic,movement,andsymbolism,BeijingOperacontinuestodrawaudiences,offeringthembothartisticbeautyandculturaldepth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.学校英文报正在开展以“Students’PreferredFutureCareers”为题的讨论。请依据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．职业选择状况描述；2．简单评论；3．你的建议。Students’PreferredFutureCareers注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Students’PreferredFutureCareersStudentshavedifferentcareerpreferences.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenLeotransferredtoanewhighschoolinthemiddleoftheterm,herarelyspokeasingleword.Comingfromaquietsmalltownfaraway,hewasextremelyshyandquiet,alwayssittingsilentlyatthebackoftheclassroom.Heneverparticipatedinanygroupactivities,andevenwhentheteacherasked