河南省商丘市睢县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省商丘市睢县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力理解（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACharlesLibraryRoomReservationSystemWelcometotheCharlesLibrarystudyroomandspacereservationsystem!ThissystemallowsthestaffandstudentsofTempleUniversitytoreserveprivatestudyroomsonthethirdorfourthfloorsofCharlesLibrary.Pleasemakeyourreservationonline.Roomsareunlocked.Roombookingsarelimitedtoone2-hourreservationperperson,perday.Youmayreservearoomupto72hoursinadvance.Youmustcheckintotheroomwhenyouarriveviathelinkprovidedinthereservationconfirmationemail.Ifyoufailtoshowupforyourreservedroomitbecomesavailabletoothersat15minutespastthestartofyourscheduledtime.TheLorettaC.DuckworthScholarsStudiohasseveralspacesavailableforclasses,workshopsandgroups.Pleasemakeyourreservationonline.Requestsrequirestaffapproval(批准).StudyroomslocatedintheGraduateLoungeareunabletobereservedandoperateonafirstcomefirstservebasis.Ifyouneedaroomspecificallyforaphoneorvirtualjobinterview,theCareerCenteroffers“CareerNests”thatareavailablein220MittenHallMonday—Friday10:00am—4:00pm.Roomscanbebookedforuptotwohours.FormoreinformationgotoCareerNest.Pleasebeawarethatunattendedbelongingsaresubjecttoremovalbylibrarystaff.Ifyoumustleavebelongingsforashortperiodoftime,youshallplaceanoteonbelongingswithyourname,locationandintendedtimeofreturn,nolongerthan30minutes.1.Whatwillhappenifyouarriveatyourreservedroom20minuteslate?A.Theroomwillbelocked.B.Youcan’tusetheroomanylonger.C.Thesystemwillsendyouaconfirmationemail.D.Youcan’treserveanotherroomwithin72hours.2.WhatdoweknowaboutstudyroomsintheGraduateLounge?A.Staffapprovalisneededforroomuse. B.Onlyonlinereservationsareavailable.C.Accessisgiventowhoeverarrivesfirst. D.Roomsareavailableforspecificperiods.3.Whatareyouadvisedtodowhenusingtheroom?A.Takecareofyourpersonalitems.B.Remainingintheroomduringthereservedtime.C.Requestlibrarystafftoattendyourbelongings.D.Leaveanotetoholdtheroomwhensteppingaway.B“Everylifeisaboat,thedreamistheboatsail.”Everychildhasadreamofwhattheywanttobe.WhenReneeButtswaslittle,herdreamwastobecomeavolunteerfirefighterbecauseherfatherwasone.Sadly,whenshewas14,herbelovedfatherdiedandshewasneverabletodovolunteerworkwithhim.However,Renee’sstorydidn’tendthere.Shewasdeterminedandnevergaveup,whichmakesforagoodfirefighter.NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.Sheshouldalsobereadytodealwithanyemergency,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccidentorhelpingsomeonewho’ssick.Sometimessheisinthedriver’sseatorusingthewaterpump.Reneeworksninetoelevendaysamonthon24-hourshifts.Shealsohasafamilytocarefor,asherhusbandisalsoabusyfirefighter.Dealingwithhouseworkandworkingsomuchcanshowhergreatdetermination.WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobwas,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She’salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting.“TheworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeath.Actually,sometimespeopledieintheaccident,forwhichIamverysorry.”With140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen,butthatdoesn’tbotherher.Shesayseveryonecangetafairshotanddothesamejobs.IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknewIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddidn’tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.Wewouldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhohavethecouragetorisktheirlives.Renee’sdeterminationrubsoffonmeandmakesmebelievethatIcandoanything.4.WhathappenedtoReneewhenshewasfourteen?A.Shegotlostinaboatsailing. B.Shedroppedoutofschool.C.Herfatherpassedaway. D.Herdreamtobeafirefightercametrue.5.WhydoestheauthorbelieveReneeButtsisatruehero?A.Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpanyoneinneed. B.Sheisoneoftheonlythreewomeninherstation.C.Shehasbeenafirefighterforalongtime. D.Shefeelssorryforthepeopledyingintheaccident.6.HowdoesReneethinkofherjob?A.Simpleandpleasant. B.Frighteningbutexciting.C.Relaxingandcomfortable. D.Challengingbutpromising.7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Renee’sstoryisaninspirationtotheauthor. B.TheauthorfeelsveryscaredtodoRenee’sjob.C.Theauthorcouldhandleseeingpeopledie. D.Reneeencouragestheauthortoriskthelife.CSwedenissogoodatrecyclingthat,forseveralyears,ithasimported(进口)rubbishfromothercountriessothatitsrecyclingplantscanfunctionsmoothly.Lessthan1percentofSwedishhouseholdwastewassenttolandfills(垃圾填埋场)lastyearoranysince2011.WecanonlydreamofsuchaneffectivesystemintheUK,whichisnew,butweenduppayingexpensivetransportcoststosendrubbishtoberecycledoverseasratherthanpayingfinestosendittolandfillsundertheLandfillTaxof1996.WhyarewesendingwastetoSweden?Theirsystemissofaraheadbecauseofacultureoflookingaftertheenvironment.Swedenwasoneofthefirstcountriestoplaceaheavytaxonfossilfuels(化石燃料)in1991andnowsourcesalmosthalfitselectricityfromrenewables.“InSwedenpeoplearequitecrazyaboutbeingoutinnatureandtheyhaveaclearideaofwhatneedstobedoneonnatureandenvironmentalproblems.Weworkedoncommunicationsforalongtimetomakepeoplenotthrowthingsoutdoorssothatwecanrecycleanduse,”saysAnria-CarinGripwall,directorofcommunicationsforAvfallServe,theSwedishWasteManagement’srecyclingassociation.Overtime,Swedenhascarriedoutanationalrecyclingpolicysothateventhoughprivatecompaniesundertakemostofthebusinessofimportingandburningwaste,theenergygoesintoanationalheatingnetworktoheathomesthroughthecoldSwedishwinter.“That’sakeyreasonthatwehavethisdistrictnetwork,sowecanusetheheatingfromthewasteplants.InthesouthernpartofEuropetheydon’tusetheheatingfromthewaste;itjustgoesoutofthechimney.Hereweuseitasareplacementforfossilfuel,”M.Gripwallsays.8.WhyhasSwedenbeenimportingrubbishfromabroadinthepastfewyears?A.Totryoutitsrecyclingsystem. B.Tokeepitsrecyclingplantsrunning.C.Tostoprubbishendingupinlandfills. D.Tomakegreaterprofitsfromrubbish.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“sources”inparagraph3?A.Consumes. B.Saves. C.Obtains. D.Improves.10.HowdoesSwedenhandletheheatingfromthewasteplants?A.Bymakinguseofittoheathomes. B.Byexchangingitforfossilfuels.C.Bysellingittoothercountries. D.Bysendingitoutfromthechimney.11.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Swedishrarelygetclosetonature.B.Swedishrecyclingsystemhasbeenappliedglobally.C.WasteisimportedonlybytheSwedishgovernment.D.Swedishhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.DArtificialintelligence(AI)isplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintherestorationofDunhuangmurals(壁画).DunhuangMogaoGrottoes,locatedinGansuProvince,arehometomorethan45,000squaremetersofmurals,someofwhichdatebackover1,600years.However,thesepreciousartworksarefacingthreatsfromnaturalaging,climatechange,andhumanactivities.AteamofresearchersfromTsinghuaUniversityhasdevelopedanAI-basedsystemtoassistinmuralrestoration.Thesystemfirstuseshigh-resolutioncamerastocapturedetailedimagesofthemurals.Then,AIalgorithmsanalyzetheimagestoidentifydamagedareas,suchascracks,fading,andpeeling.“AIcanquicklyandaccuratelydetecteventhesmallestdamagesthataredifficultforhumaneyestospot,”saidProfessorChen,theleaderoftheresearchteam.Afteridentifyingthedamagedareas,theAIsystemprovidesrestorationsuggestionsbasedonhistoricaldataandthestyleofthemurals.Forexample,ifacolorhasfaded,theAIcanrecommendthemostappropriatecolortomatchtheoriginal.Thesystemalsohelpsrestorerssimulatetherestorationeffectbeforeactualworkbegins,whichreducestheriskofmistakes.“TheAIsystemhasgreatlyimprovedtheefficiencyandaccuracyofmuralrestoration,”ProfessorChensaid.“WhatusedtotakerestorersmonthstocompletecannowbedoneinafewweekswiththehelpofAI.”However,ProfessorChenalsopointedoutthatAIisonlyanassistanttool.“Humanrestorersstillplayacrucialroleinmakingfinaldecisions,asrestorationrequiresnotonlytechnicalskillsbutalsoadeepunderstandingoftheculturalandhistoricalbackgroundofthemurals.”Someexpertsareconcernedabouttheover-relianceonAIinculturalheritagerestoration.“WeshouldnotletAIreplacehumanjudgment,”saidDr.Li,aculturalheritageexpert.“Thevalueofculturalheritageliesnotonlyinitsappearancebutalsointhehumanemotionsandcraftsmanshipbehindit.”12.WhatisthemainthreattoDunhuangmuralsmentionedinthetext?A.Lackofresearchfunds. B.Insufficientrestorationtechnology.C.Naturalagingandhumanactivities. D.Lackofprofessionalrestorers.13.WhatisthefirststepoftheAI-basedrestorationsystem?A.Analyzingthedamagedareas. B.Capturingdetailedimagesofthemurals.C.Providingrestorationsuggestions. D.Simulatingtherestorationeffect.14.Whyishumaninvolvementstillcrucialinmuralrestoration?A.AIcannotdetectsmalldamages.B.AIistooexpensivetousewidely.C.Restorationrequiresculturalandhistoricalunderstanding.D.HumanrestorersworkfasterthanAI.15.WhatisDr.Li’sattitudetowardstheuseofAIinmuralrestoration?A.Fullysupportive. B.Stronglyopposed. C.Cautious. D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Losingmotivationisafeelingwemayexperiencesometimesasindividuals.Thiscanbecomeevenharderwhenwearestrugglingwithmentalhealthproblems.Howcanwecopewithit?____16____.Breakdifficulttasksintopieces.____17____.Focusingonpresenttaskscanhelpyoustaymotivatedandgainasenseofachievement.Writedownpositivethingsyouexperience.____18____,whichservesasareminderofyouramazingexperience.____19____.Taketimeouttodowhatyouloveandenjoy.Fromsightseeingaroundyourcitytospendingtimealoneinabeautifulpark,takingtimeouttolookafteryourselfcansupportyourmentalhealthandmayprovidesomeinspiration.Talktosomereliablepersons.Trytoacceptthecurrentstateofhowyoufeelandthenshareitwithyourfamilyorfriends.____20____.It’sokaynottobegoodallthetime.Practicingthesesuggestionscanbehelpfulwhenexperiencingalackofmotivation.A.SparesometimeforyourselfB.SpendtimeseeinggoodthingsC.Whateverworksforyou,grabitwithbothhandsD.HerearesometipstohelpovercomealackofmotivationE.Thatis,recognizeitandlookforwaystogetsupportifneededF.It’sagoodchoicetonotedownwhatcanhelpyoustayhopefulG.Dividinghardtasksintosmalleronescanplayakeyroleinbeingmotivated第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,mychildrenandIfoundahomeless,smallcattrappedinaburningbox.Shewas___21___injured,withmosthairsburned.WerescuedherandnamedherSmoky.Backatourranch(牧场)we___22___her.Weekslater,Smokylookedbetter,butwascompletely___23___duetomedicineonherskin.Shelookedsouglybutweadoredher.However,myhusband,Bill,didn’t.Smoky___24___him,too.Why?Hewasapipesmoker___25___matchesandlightersthat___26___andburned.Everytimehelitupthepipe,Smokypanicked,___27___hiscoffeecupbeforefleeing.“Can’tIhaveany___28___here?”he’dcomplain,insteadofquittingsmokingthoughitharmedhishealth.___29___,Smokybecamemore____30____ofthepipeanditsowner.She’dlieonthesofaandlookatBillashesmoked.Onedayhelaughed,“Oh,thecatmakesmefeel____31____.”Slowly,Bill____32____smokedinthehouse,andonenight,surprisingly,IfoundSmokylyingonhislap.Billstartedlikingher.DuringSmoky’ssecondyear,shebegangrowingfur.Tinywhitehairsgraduallygrewlong.Billcontinuedtoenjoyher____33____,drivingaroundwithSmoky.Whenhegotoutofthetrucktocheckthe____34____ontheranch,heleftthecat____35____,lettingherenjoytheairconditioning.21.A.accidentally B.likely C.severely D.lightly22.A.treated B.trained C.caged D.entertained23.A.homeless B.hairless C.cured D.deserted24.A.resisted B.attacked C.disliked D.annoyed25.A.comprisedof B.exposedto C.engagedin D.armedwith26.A.flashed B.sounded C.smoked D.smelt27.A.knockingover B.turningover C.breakingdown D.pickingup28.A.coffee B.peace C.trouble D.right29.A.Deepdown B.Onceandforall C.Onoccasion D.Intime30.A.tired B.aware C.tolerant D.careful31.A.amused B.guilty C.adorable D.content32.A.rarely B.occasionally C.casually D.continuously33.A.beauty B.expectation C.warmth D.company34.A.cattle B.engine C.road D.weather35.A.behind B.aside C.inside D.out第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BorninasmallvillageinGuangdongProvince,QuanHongchanstartedtrainingindivingat____36____ageof7.Soonherextraordinarytalentwasnoticedbyhercoach,____37____helpedhertojoininthedivingevents.Thecoach’spatienttrainingandherownhardworkofferedherachance____38____(make)anameforherself.In2018,QuanHongchan____39____(get)thesilvermedalinthewomen’s10-meterplatformatthe2018AsianGames.In2019shewonthegoldmedalinthesameeventatthe2019WorldChampionships,whereshedisplayedan____40____(impress)performance—incredibleprecision,control,andgraceintheair,andhersmoothentryintothewater.Herexcellentperformanceatthesetwoeventsmadehera____41____(rise)starinthedivingworld.Atthe2020TokyoOlympicGames,QuanHongchancontinuedtoshine.Shenotonlywonthegoldmedalinthewomen’s10-meterplatform,____42____alsosetanewOlympicrecordwithascoreof466.2points.Herwonderfulperformancewasconsidered____43____a“miracle”(奇迹).QuanHongchan’soutstanding____44____(achieve)havebroughthopeandinspirationtoChinesediving,andhave_____45_____(great)promotedthedevelopmentofChineseyouthsports.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你所在的城市近期举办了一场艺术展。请你写一篇短文介绍此次展览，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展出内容（绘画、摄影、手工艺品（handcraft）等）；3.你的感受。要求：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Forme,themostcherishedthingwasapocketwatch,agiftfrommyfatherformy12thbirthday.Itookthewatchinmyhands,feelingitsweightandthesmoothnessofthemetal.Fromthatdayon.Icarrieditwithmeeverywhere,notjustasatimepiecebutasaconnectionwithmyfather.Afewmonthslater,myfather’sbirthdaywasapproaching.Iwantedtogivehimsomethingtrulyspecial,somethingthatwouldshowhimhowmuchlovedandappreciatedhim,justasmyfatherhadshownhisloveformewiththewatch.Oneday,whilewalkingthroughalocalmarket.Ispotted(看见)ahandmadeleatherwalletinasmall