河南省郑州市某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省郑州市某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillnotgetpromoted.B.Heisn’tinvitedtoJudy’sparty.C.Hehasdifficultymakingadecision.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary. B.Inashop. C.Inapostoffice.3.WhatisSarahdoing?A.Filmingamovie. B.Travelingabroad. C.Carryingoutaproject.4.Whenshouldthespeakersreachtherestaurantatthelatest?A.By7:30p.m. B.By7:00p.m. C.By6:30p.m.5.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Goshopping. B.Collecthischildren. C.Answersomequestions.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’scartroubles.B.Thewoman’seyeproblem.C.Theman’sdifficultyinreading.7.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomango?A.Thehospital. B.Hersister’shome. C.Achainstore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives. B.Strangers. C.Guideandtourist.9.Whathappenedtotheman’scompass?A.Itwasoutofdate. B.Itwasoutofsight. C.Itwasoutoforder.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buysomespices. B.Cookadishwithspices. C.Makesomespices.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhydoesJennalivewithherparents?A.Forfinancialbenefits. B.Forhome-cookedmeals. C.Forconstantquestions.12.Howdoesthemancontributetohisfamily?A.Byrentinganapartment.B.Bysharinghouseholdexpenses.C.Bysavingforfutureinvestment.13.HowdoesJennafeelaboutmovingout?A.Conflicted. B.Pessimistic. C.Curious.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whoseprojectfocusesontheweather?A.Laura’s. B.Paul’s. C.Harry’s.15.Wherewillthewomanputherproject?A.Onadisplaytable. B.Ontheteacher’sdesk. C.Ontheshelf.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanintheend?A.Cold. B.Fair. C.Considerate.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhenwasthefirstCineMajesticfestivalheld?A.Inthe1960s. B.Inthe1970s. C.Inthe1980s.18.HowisCineMajesticfestivaldifferentfromothers?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.It’scommerciallysuccessful.C.Itvaluesqualityandcreativity.19.WhatcanbefoundatCineMajestic?A.Silentfilms. B.Experimentalfilms. C.Commercialfilms.20.WhatimpressedthespeakermostatCineMajesticthisyear?A.Itsartisticrisks. B.Itsquantityoffilms. C.Itsvarietyofstories.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInSwitzerland,avarietyofuniquefestivalstakeplacethroughouttheyear,eachofferingadistinctculturalexperienceandunforgettablemomentsforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Thefollowingarethreetypicalfestivals.FêtedesVignerons,VeveyTheFêtedesVigneronstakesplaceevery20yearsinVevey,whichisfullofactivities,historyandcenturies-oldtraditionsandwasthefirstSwissintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2016.Thelatestfestivalwasheldfrom18Julyto11August2019.FêtedelaMusique,GenevaFêtedelaMusiquerunsannually,takingoverthestreetsofLausanneeverysummer.Over50placesshowoffmusiciansfromacrosstheglobe,celebratingarangeofmusic.Itisworthnotingthatmostroadsareblockedduringthefestival,anditisbesttotravelbypublictransport.TheGenevaFêtedelaMusiquethisyearwasheldfrom22-27June.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalEveryyearsculptorsfromallovertheworldgatherinGrindelwald.Duringthissix-dayfestival,thestreetsofthesnowytownbecomeanawesomemuseumwithtemporarycreationsdecoratingeverycorner.Thewhitestatuesaregreatlyattractivetobothlocalsandtourists.21.WhatdoweknowaboutFêtedesVignerons?A.Itlastsmorethanamonth. B.Itisheldonayearlybasis.C.ItgotUNESCOrecognition. D.Itisatangibleculturalheritage.22.WhatdoFêtedelaMusiqueandGrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theycauseheavytraffic. B.Theyattractglobalsculptors.C.Theylastthesamelengthoftime. D.Theyareheldinsmalltowns.23.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Culture. B.Art. C.Geography. D.Business.B“It’slikeridingabike”isacommoncommentwhenyouwanttoremindsomeonethatit’shardtoforgetabasicskill.Butwhatifyoudon’tknowhowtorideabike?ThiswassomethingAnnetteKruger,anavid(热衷的)cyclist,sawthatwastrueformanywomeninBerlin,includingrefugees,who’dmovedtothere.Whethertheyweren’tallowedordidn’thavetheopportunitytolearn,thesewomenhadneverexperiencedthehealthbenefitsandindependencethatcyclingoffers.Thatiswhy,sevenyearsago,KrugerstartedBikeygees,anon-profitorganizationfocusedonteachingwomentorideabike.Thegroupmembersgatherfortwohoursfortrainingsessionseveryweek.Advancedriderscanborrowbikesandhelmetsforfreetopractiseontheirown.Thegroupalsoteacheswomenhowtofixbikes,instilling(逐步培养)asenseofself-sufficiency,saysKruger.Iftheycandobikerepairs,rideandlearntheGermanrulesoftheroad,theyareawardedwithabikekit,includingabike,ahelmet,abikelockandbiketools.Morethan500bikeshavebeendonatedsofar,andKrugersaysthegoalistoeventuallyprovideallparticipantswiththeirownbikes.Todate,thegrouphastaughtmorethan1,400womenandhasmetinmorethan20locationswithinGermany,includinginemergencyshelters.Participantshavesaidthatridingabikeallowsthemnotonlyfreedomofmovement—someofthewomenusethemtobringtheirchildrentoschool—butalsohopeforthefuture.Krugersaysthatshecanseetheimpactthatconcentratingonanewskillhasonthewomen.“Wecan’treplacewhatsomeonelostintheirlife,butwecanoffersomethingnew.Thesuccessismeasuredinthesmilesoftheriderswhentheyconqueranotherbikeskill.”Sherecallsonestudentinher60swhocontinuedtopracticethroughabitterwinter.Shesaid,“Thisisadreamforme.Ihavebeenwaitingmywholelifetodothis.”24.WhatdidthewomeninBerlinobtainfromBikeygees?A.OpportunitiestolearnGerman. B.ChancestomoveawayfromBerlin.C.Attentiontotheirlivingconditions. D.Fitnessandfreedomtogetaround.25.WhatdowelearnabouttheBikeygeesproject?A.Itbecomesincreasinglypopular. B.Ithasmadelargeprofits.C.Itoffersmorebikesthanneeded. D.Itallowsbeginnerstopractiseindividually.26.Whichisabenefitfortheparticipantsfromthelastparagraph?A.Afundforwomen. B.Thecapacitytoearnmoney.C.Thefreedomoftheirchildren. D.Aprospectoffuturelife.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAnnetteKruger?A.Energetic. B.Caring. C.Humorous. D.Honest.CTheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宫修文物》)doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemason16December,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorersofrelicsandantiquities(古董).Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers’work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanshipintherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,”ChinaDailycommented.“Lookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance,loneliness...allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuYi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedmanypeople’swrongideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealisethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.28.Whyisthedocumentarymoviemade?A.Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.B.Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.C.TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers’lives.D.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.29.WhatdoesWangJinmeaninparagraph3?A.Heoftengetstiredwithhiswork.B.Thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfast.C.Antiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeaceful.D.Ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humdrum”mostprobablymean?A.Boring. B.Different. C.Relaxing. D.Unusual.31.What’sthepurposeofthebicycle-ridingsceneinthemovie?A.ToremindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperor.B.Toshowthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorers.C.Toencouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefuture.D.Toshowthatthedocumentarybreaksfromtheold,dullimageofantiquerestorers.DDancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson’sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows.“Itwasverycooltoseedancehadapositiveeffectonthemoodcircuitsinthebrain,whichwecouldseeintheimagingfromMRIbrainscans(扫描),”saysJosephDeSouza,authorofthestudy.“Theseimprovementswerealsoreportedbytheparticipantsviasurvey.Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetectionmethods.”Thestudyfollowed23participantswithParkinson’sdiseasefromtheSharingDanceParkinson’sprogramatCanada’sNationalBalletSchool,alongwithfamilymembersorcaregivers.Participantstookweeklydanceclassesfor8months,progressingfromsimplelegandfootworktomorecomplexmovementslikewaltzesandmore.Theresearchteamfocusedonthesubcallosalcingulategyrus(SCG),abrainregionlinkedtodepression.TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)andconductedregularMRIscans.Theresearchersfoundthataftereachdanceclass,reporteddepressionratesdropped,andtheeffectwasincreasingfromclasstoclass,withsignificantimprovementsafter8months.“WeshowedthatSCG’sBOLD(bloodoxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,”saysDeSouza.“Parkinson’sdiseaseisoftenaccompaniedbydepressionlongbeforemotorsymptoms(症状)appear.”Danceisthoughttohaveadoublebenefit,withmusicactivatingthebrain’srewardcenters,andthemovementactingonsensoryandmotorcircuits.DeSouza,dancingwithparticipantsfor14years,saysthatwhiledancingisnotatreatmentforParkinson’sdiseasebyitself,thebenefitsareclear.“We’renottryingtocureitwithdance,”hesays.“Whatwe’retryingtodoistohavepeopleliveabetterqualityoflife.Thisgoesforboththepatients,andtheirfamiliesthattakecareofthem.”32.Whatdoweknowabouttheresultsofthetwodetectionmethods?A.Theyfallshortofexpectations. B.Theyaremoreaccuratethanbefore.C.Theyaredistinctfromeachother. D.Theyshowconsistentconclusions.33.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byreferringtopreviousstudies. B.Bymakingpre-postcomparisons.C.Byemployingcomputermodeling. D.Byconductingdrugexperiments.34.WhatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheSCG?A.Itisinchargeofmotorsystem. B.ItcanbemeasuredbytheGDS.C.Dancingslowsdownitsfunctioning. D.DepressionweakensitsBOLDsignal.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DancingAwayParkinson’sBlues B.Dancing:MultipleBenefitsToBeSeenC.DancingWithYourMoodCircuits D.Dancing:AJourneyToMentalWell-being第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sharingisregardedasbothasocialmoralityandapersonalvirtue.Itisawonderfulthingthatincreasespleasureandreducessorrow.Thenwhydowetendtobehappierwhensharingwithothers?____36____SharingisFundamentaltoHumanRelationshipsWehavesharedwithotherssincethebeginningofcivilizationandinteraction.Itisoneoftheprimarywayswelearntocommunicate.____37____Peoplefromtheseculturesopenuptheirhomestotravelingvisitorsandthosecuriousaboutlearningtheirculturalpractices.However,sharingdoesn’talwaysneedtobethisgrandgesture.Simpleactslikeexchangingcomplimentscanalsobrightenupaperson’sdayandmakethemfeelmorepositive.SharingReleasesOxytocin(催产素),theWellnessHormone(激素)____38____Oxytocinhelpsbuildtrust,relievestressandanxiety,improveimmune(免疫的)functionandbenefityouroverallwellbeingasaresult.WhenpeopleareinpossessionofgenerouslevelsofOxytocinintheirbodies,theyaremoreempathetic(有同感的)towardsothersandfeelmoregenerousthantheywouldinnormalcircumstances.YoucangainOxytocinevenbymakingonlinedonations.Youneednothavetophysicallyshareinpersontoexperiencethebenefitsofthehormone.____39____Whenyoushareyourbelongingswithothers,youareexpressingtrustintheirabilitytokeepyourpossessionsafeandoutofharm’sway.Ifyourtrustpaysoffinthem,youexperienceasenseofhappiness.Wetendtobemoreemotionallysatisfiedandhappywhenweareabletobuildtrustinourrelationships.Trustandhappinessarecloselyrelatedexperience.SharingHelpsBuildYouaSocialNetworkHumansaresocialanimals.____40____Ifwehappentohaveencouragingandsupportivefriendsandfamilytorelyon,wearelessprone(倾向于)toanxietyanddepression.However,ifwetendtolackareliablesocialsupportsysteminourlives,ourhappinesscansuffer.Sharinghelpsbuildnewrelationships.Socialinteractionsadvanceyourhealth,wealthandgeneralwellbeing.A.TrustBringsYouHappiness.B.SharingHelpsBuildTrust.C.Someculturesmorethanothers,encouragesharing.D.Let’sdiscusshowsharingandhappinessarerelated.E.Whenapersonsharesorfeelsgrateful,theirbrainsreleaseOxytocin.F.Ourhappinessdependstoalargeextentonthepresenceofsocialsupport.G.Thereceiveristhankfulforthegiftandthegiverfeelsgratitudeforbeingabletohavethatexchange.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasbeinginterviewedbyareporterwhoaskedhimwhyhethoughthewasabletobesomuchmore____41____thantheaverageperson.Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthathappenedwhenhewasabout2.Hehadbeentryingto____42____milkfromthefridgewhenhe____43____theslippery(光滑的)bottle,itscontentsrunningalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercamein,____44____shoutingathimorgivinghimalecture,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulpictureyouhave‘drawn’!Ihave____45____seensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownand____46____inthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisa____47____experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan____48____it.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhe____49____thebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful_____50_____!Thisscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobe_____51_____tomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejust_____52_____forlearningsomethingnew,whichis,_____53_____,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn’t_____54_____”,weusuallylearnsomething_____55_____fromit.41.A.active B.absent C.creative D.honest42.A.keep B.replace C.remove D.import43.A.fell B.fled C.escaped D.dropped44.A.inhonorof B.insteadof C.inspiteof D.inplaceof45.A.rarely B.happily C.frequently D.apparently46.A.jump B.play C.enjoy D.handle47.A.failed B.successful C.flexible D.precious48.A.get B.put C.try D.make49.A.controlled B.analysed C.broke D.held50.A.cure B.treatment C.lesson D.instruction51.A.concerned B.ready C.passive D.afraid52.A.situations B.chances C.aims D.turns53.A.afterall B.aboveall C.atall D.inall54.A.exist B.matter C.go D.work55.A.joyful B.severe C.valuable D.interesting第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWaterSplashingFestival(泼水节)oftheDaiethnicminority(少数民族)fallsinApril.Itisthemostimportantfestival____56____(observe)bytheDaipeopleintheDehongareaofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Duringthefestival____57____laststhreeorfourdays,peoplearedressedintheirbestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichandcolorful____58____(activity).Dragonboatracing,fireworksdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacockDance____59____(hold)onthefirstday.Andtheeventthatenjoysgreatest____60____(popular)iswater-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaysicknessesanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the____61____(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway____62____(express)theirloveforeachother.TheWaterSplashingFestival____63____(vivid)exhibitstheDai’srespectforwaterandthecultureofmusicanddance,food,andcostumes.Itisalsoaculturalbridge____64____XishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare_____65_____samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展图书交换活动(BookExchangeEvent)。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的起止时间、地点及开展方式；3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。8-year-oldEvanwasstandingbythesidewalkwhenhenoticedMrs.Carteropeninghershopagain.Severaldaysago,whenEvanwaspassingbyherstore,hesawaclosedsignonthestore’sdoor.Whentheshopremainedclosedfornotjusttwodays,Evanwasworriedhe’dneverbeabletogethis“dreamjob”.85-year-oldMrs.CarterwasawomansellingflowersforalivingandEvanhadbefriendedherwhenhehelpedhercrossthestreetoneday.Nowseeingheragain,Evanranuptoherandgreetedher.“CanIhelpyoutoday,Evan?Doyouwantflowers?”Mrs.Carterasked.Evansmiled,“I’mlookingforajob!Canyoupleas