河南省郑州市十校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省郑州市十校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsiaoffersawiderangeofmarathoneventsacrossdifferentcountriesandregions.Theseracesareheldinurbancentersaswellasinareasofculturalandnaturalsignificance.Coursesvaryindifficultyandgroundconditions,allowingrunnerstochoosebetweenflatterroutesandmoredemandingones.Withmultipledistanceoptionsavailable,participantscanchooseeventsbasedontheirexperiencelevelsandpersonalgoals.MarathonTime(2026)TypePrice(EUR)CourseProfileTheGreatWallofChinaMarathon25OctMarathon204Rolling10km5kmAlmatyMarathon27SepMarathon45RollingHalfmarathon3510kmCappadociaMarathonTurkey8NovMarathon36Hilly20km10kmSongkhlaMarathon22-23AugMarathon38Flat10km225km17ThingsToThinkAbout·Registerbeforetheevent.·Knowthelocalweather,soyoucantrainanddressappropriately.·Makesurethatyouaremakingaccommodationsthroughreputablesitesfortravel.·Don’tunderestimatehowthedifferenceinaltitude(海拔)ortemperaturewillaffectyourrunning.Readupandtraintomakeittothefinishline.1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceanewmarathonplan.B.TocompareAsianmarathoncourses.C.TocallforparticipationinAsianmarathons.D.ToprovideinformationaboutAsianmarathons.2.Whichmarathonofferstheshortestracewithmoredemandingroutes?A.AlmatyMarathon. B.TheGreatWallofChinaMarathon.C.SongkhlaMarathon. D.CappadociaMarathonTurkey.3.Whatarerunnersrecommendedtodobeforeparticipation?A.Bookhotelsfromtrustedwebsites.B.Applyforadiscountedentryfee.C.Emailtheregistrationbeforethedeadline.D.Trainundertheguidanceofprofessionals.BA24-year-oldfemalespacecommanderhasbecomeaviralsensationonChinesesocialmediaforherwork.ZhouChengyuwasinchargeoftherocketconnectorsystemdescribedasavitalrole.Herstoryinparticularhasdrawnthepublic’sattentiongivenheryoungage.Socialmediausershavebeencelebratingherbrillianceandreferringtoherasprideofthecountry.Beingtheyoungestoftheteam,ZhouChengyuwasbornin1996intheprovinceofGuizhou.Sheiscertainlynot“old”enoughcomparedwithhercolleagues,butsheisknownatworkas"BigSister”asasignofrespect.Onceina3-kmrunningcontest,sheactuallybeathalfofhermalecounterparts.AlthoughworkshiftsarenotuncommonattheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,eachshiftrequirestremendouscouragebecauseofthedifferentbackgroundknowledge.However,forZhouChengyu,sheexperiencedmultiplepositionsin5launchingtestsandnowsheistheyoungestcommanderatthesite.Despitecarefulnessandhighresponsibilityatwork,sheisjustlikeherpeersinnormallife.Eatingsnacksandshoppingareherfavoritefree-timeactivities.Herhighschoolteacherremembersherastoughanddetermined.“Shealwayshadadreamofbecomingscientist,”saidherphysicsteacher.Accordingtohercolleague,ZhouChengyuwasverysurprisedwhenshefoundoutshewentviralonline.Shesaidthatshewashappywhenshesawpeopleonlineregardingherastheprideofthecountry,andyetshekeptsayingthatshewas“nobodybutnormalworkeratalaunchsite”andtherearealotmorepeoplejustlikehergoingunnoticedwhiledoingthehardestjobtoguaranteeabetterfuturefortheChinesespaceprogram.Shealsosaidthatshewishedtoremainhercurrentstatusandcontinuedoingherworkwithorwithoutthepopularity.4.WhatmakesZhouChengyutheprideofthecountry?A.Heryoungage. B.Hervitalroleinherwork.C.Hergreatcourage. D.Herresponsibilityatwork.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhouChengyu?A.Learnedandconfident. B.Respectableandgenerous.C.Patientandresponsible. D.Modestanddetermined.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5?A.tookpride B.madeacontributionC.becameahit D.madeanachievement7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AYoungPride B.ASuccessfulColleagueC.AnExtraordinaryDream D.AnAmbitiousCommanderCVirtue,bydefinition,isthemoralexcellenceofaperson.Morallyexcellentpeoplehaveacharactermadeupofvirtuesvaluedasgood.Theyarehonest,respectful,courageous,forgivingandkind,forexample.Theydotherightthing,anddon’tbendtoimpulses,urgesordesires,butactaccordingtovaluesandprinciples.Somemightsaygoodqualitiesareinborn.Actually,virtuesneedtobecultivated(培养).Withthehabitofbeingvirtuous,wecantakecontrolofourlivesandmovetheminthedirectionofgreaterhappinessandfulfillment.Virtuesareuniversalandrecognizedbyallculturesasbasicqualitiesofwell-being.However,practicingvirtuesisnoteasy.Sooftenweknowthatittakesperseverancetoreachourgoals,andwestillnevergetthere.Weknowifweforgive,we’llbelessangry.Weknowittakescouragetoaccomplishgreatthings.Sowhythen,ifweknowwhattodo,arewestillstuck?Becausewehavenotyetconsciouslyappliedavirtuetoagivensituationsoastochangeitsoutcomesuchasintheseexamples:kindnesstowardssomeonewhoishavingabaddaycanmakehimorhersmileandbuildacloserelationship;trustinarelationshipcreatesvaluable,meaningfulrelationships;gratitudeinajoblosscanshiftourfocusfromfeelinglowtohowwecanhaveanew,morefulfillingcareer;servicetootherscanchangelives,betterneighborhoodsandcreatestrongernations.Weknowwearebecomingmorevirtuouspeople,notonlybecauseoftheresultsabovebutalsobecauseofthewayotherpeoplerespondtous.Ourfriends,families,co-workers,andneighborswilltrustandrelyonus.Theywillcometousforguidanceandhelp.Theywillwanttobearoundusbecauseweinspirethemtobebetterpeople.Practicingvirtuesallowsustodevelopourpotential,andliveamorepurposeful,betterlife.8.WhatcanweknowaboutvirtuouspeoplefromParagraph1?A.Theyarebornwithvirtues. B.Theynevermakeamistake.C.Theyhaveahabitofdoinggood. D.Theyactontheprincipleofprofit.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Satisfyingcareer. B.Practicingvirtues.C.Trustinarelationship. D.Basicqualitiesofwell-being.10.WhatcanweinferfromtheexamplesgiveninParagraph3?A.Virtuesonlyworkinpersonalrelationships.B.Beinggratefulalwaysleadstoabetterjobquickly.C.Kindnessisthemostusefulvirtueindealingwithbadmoods.D.Applyingvirtuesproperlycanchangeasituationforthebetter.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinthelastparagraph?A.Toencouragereaderstobemorevirtuous. B.Toencouragereaderstoliveapurposefullife.C.Toencouragereaderstoofferothersguidance. D.Toencouragereaderstodevelopothers’potential.DTheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants.Itisaplacewherepeoplefromallovertheworldcometobuildabetterlife.Someimmigrantsbringtheirfamilies.Somebringafewoftheirfavoritethings.Otherscomealonewithnothingbutdetermination.Onethingthateveryimmigrantbringswiththemistheirculture.Americanimmigrationbeganin1607withthecolony(殖民地)ofJamestown.In1620,anothergroupofpeopleleftEnglandtobuildasettlementinAmerica.Theywantedtogotoaplacewheretheycouldpracticetheirreligionfreely.ThenmanymorepeoplelefttheirhomesinEuropetobuildabetterlifeinAmerica.ManyalsocametoAmericafromAfrica.By1770,morethantwomillionpeoplehadmovedtoAmerica.Lateron,morepeoplecametotheUnitedStatesthaneverbefore.IncitiesalloverAmerica,youcanseedifferentculturesthatformedthiscountry.Manythingsthatyoumaythinkofasbeing“American”areactuallyfromaforeignculture.Someofthebestexamplesofthisarethefoodspeopleeat.PizzaandspaghettiarefoodsthatallAmericansknowandlove.ButbothofthemarefromItaly.Baseballisanall-Americansport.ButthehotdogsthatpeopleeatduringthegameareatypeoffoodthatwasbroughttoAmericabyGermanimmigrants.Overtime,pizzaandhotdogshavebecomeapartofwhatisconsideredtobeAmericanfood.Inthesameway,differentgroupsofpeoplehavecometogethertodefinewhatanAmericanis.AnAmericancanbeapersonofanybackground.AnAmericancanbeofanyfaith.AnAmericancanbeofanyskincolor.TheycanspeakEnglishclearly.TheycanspeakEnglishwithanaccent.EachnewimmigrantaddssomethingnewtoAmericanculture.Itwillkeepchangingasmorepeoplecometothiscountry.12.Paragraph2ismainlyabout_____.A.thehistoryofAmericanimmigrationB.whypeoplechosetomovetoAmericaC.therapidgrowthofthepopulationofAmericaD.whatimmigrantshavebroughttoAmerica13.Severalfoodsarementionedinthetexttoshow_____.A.theyhavealonghistoryinAmericaB.theyareverypopularwithAmericansC.AmericaisacountryfulloftastyfoodsD.Americaismadeupofdifferentcultures14.TheauthorprobablyagreesthatAmericancultureis_____.A.simple B.strangeC.diverse D.advanced15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ImmigrantsandtheirAmericandreamsB.America:ameltingpotofculturesC.America:alandofopportunityD.LifeintheUS:cultureshock第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyingforexamslonghoursorrepeatedexposuretoastressfulsituationmayleadtoburnout(过度劳累).Sufferingfromburnoutcanresultinareductioninourcreativityandproductivity.Whatcanwedotoavoidthebadeffectsofburnout?Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Increaseyourself-efficacy(自我效能).___16___Itcanhelpyouformafeelingthatthetaskisachievableandlesstiring.Aneffectivewayistofollowaself-efficacymodel.Simplyobserveafriendaccomplishsomethingmeaningful.Hecanhaveapositiveeffectonyouandmakeyouremainoptimisticandconfidentinyourabilities.___17___Noteveryonehascreativeaspectstotheirjobs,andtherefore,youneedtofindotherapproachestoshowingyourself.Youcouldpaint,writeortakepartinlocaltheater.Allofthesemayhelpgetyououtoftheextremestressthatmayexistinyourworkinglife.Lookafteryourselfandyoursurroundings.Theconsequenceisthatyouaresurroundedbyacleanerandmorepositiveenvironment.___18___Haveapositivementalattitudetowardseverythingyoudo,andyou’llfeelthetaskislessstressful.Youmayfeelmorecapableaswell.Scheduleregularsocialactivities.___19___Youwereactiveandyouhadfunwhenyouwatchedmoviesandatemealstogether.Youcanregainsomeofthatenjoyableexperiencebyschedulingregularactivities.___20___A.Findwaystoexpressyourcreativesides.B.Trydifferenttypesofactivitiestokeepthingsfresh.C.Rememberwhenyouusedtospendtimewithfriends?D.Acyclingwithyourpartnereverydaywilldojustfine.E.Thisinturnmakesyouhavehealthyandpositivethoughts.F.Creativitycanreduceanxietyandhelpyoumakebetterchoices.G.Thismeansyoushouldbelieveinyourabilitytocompleteataskathand.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afterpackingsomenaanbreadandawaterbottle,twofieldconservators,ShanZhizhengandhiswifestartuptheirmotorcycleandheadofftoaculturalrelicsitefromWenquanCounty.Knownas“amuseumwithoutwalls”,WenquanCountyishometo____21____260culturalrelicsites.

Shanandhiswife,Yuan,are____22____foroneparticularrelicsitethatspansabouteightsquarekilometers.Onceaweek,thecouplepatrolover200ancienttombs____23____tobetweentheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC)andtheHanDynasty(202BC-220AD).

Shanhasbeenassignedasafield____24____forfiveyears.However,his____25____withculturalrelicsgoesbackmuchfurther.In1999,quite____26____,Shanfoundtwomillstonesinafieldbuthedidn’t____27____theywereculturalrelics.Shanlaterfoundseveralotherculturalrelicsand____28____themhome.In2008,themillstoneswere____29____abouttheSpringandAutumn(770-476BC)ortheWarringStatesperiods.

AlthoughShantakesdelightinhisdailywork,therearestillmany____30____.Sometimes,thehusband-and-wifeteamhastotrekthroughvalleysandriversastheir____31____can’tcopewiththesteeperslopes.____32____,nodifficultieshaveweakenedhisloveforculturalrelicpreservation.

“OnMay18,2018,I____33____rockpaintingsinmypatrolareaforthefirsttime.Thirteengoatswere____34____onalargeblackrockatthetopofaslope,”hesays,addingthediscoverygavehimasenseof____35____.21.A.simply B.completely C.typically D.nearly22.A.eager B.creative C.responsible D.grateful23.A.givingway B.datingback C.lookingup D.comingup24.A.researcher B.professional C.photographer D.conservator25.A.bond B.balance C.sense D.barrier26.A.withease B.bychance C.onpurpose D.incase27.A.ignore B.issue C.document D.know28.A.discovered B.limited C.placed D.donated29.A.appreciated B.dated C.advertised D.contrasted30.A.examples B.clues C.advantages D.challenges31.A.bicycle B.motorcycle C.car D.truck32.A.However B.Thus C.Naturally D.Otherwise33.A.admired B.promoted C.explored D.found34.A.established B.painted C.decorated D.processed35.A.accomplishment B.direction C.quality D.responsibility第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XuzhouisamajorcityineastChina’sJiangsuprovincewithatime-honoredhistoryandculture.PeoplecanfindalotaboutthepastofthecitybyvisitingtheXuzhouMuseum____36____manytreasuredculturalrelicsarehoused.Officially____37____(open)inAugust1960,themuseumisnowalsothecity’sInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeology.____38____anationalfirst-ratemuseumandanational4Atouristdestinationamongmanyotherhonors,themuseum____39____(do)alotinprotecting,showing,collectingandstudyingculturalrelicsuptonow.Themuseumownsacollectionof27,850piecesandsetsofculturalrelics,____40____(cover)goldandsilverware,jadeware,bronzeandironware,ceramicware,imperialseals,calligraphyandpainting,andother____41____(type).Amongthem,manyrepresent(代表)thehighestlevelof____42____(they)kindsinChina.ThecollectionofculturalrelicsfromtheNeolithicAge,theHanDynastyandtheMingDynastyis____43____(extreme)rich,withtheonesfromtheHanDynastythemostfamous.Earthenware(陶器)dancingstatuesunearthedatthetombofthekingofChuin1989,providea____44____(value)understandingoftherich,colorfullifeoftheHan.XuzhouMuseumisalso_____45_____importantwindowofculturalexchange.Inrecentyears,XuzhouMuseumhasheldtouringshowsinChinaandothercountries,furtherimprovingtheinternationalpopularityandinfluenceofXuzhou’sHanculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，为了帮助同学们了解更多太空探索的知识，你校拟邀请探月工程设计师吴先生(MrWu)来校做讲座，请你写一则英文通知，内容包括：1.讲座目的；2.讲座时间和地点；3.讲座内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasatypicalbusynoonatthedowntownfast-foodspot.Thesmellofsizzlingpattiesandcrispyfrieslingered(弥漫)intheair,andtheplacewaspackedwithfolksrushingtograbaquickmeal.I’djustgottenoffalongmorningatwork,andmystomachwasemptyasIfinallyreachedthefrontofthelineandgotmyorder-aburger,fries,andacolddrink.AsIsetthetray(托盘)downonasmalltablebythewindow,Iglancedoverandsawtwofirefightersinthecorner.Theiruniformswereheavywithfaintspots,likethey’djuststeppedawayfromasmokyscene,andtheirbootsstillheldahinto