2026届高考英语二轮复习：被动语态

Thepassivevoice被动语态Step1:英语动词有两种语态：主动语态（theactivevoice）被动语态（thepassivevoice）主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者Weplanted

thetrees.主谓关系被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者Thetreeswereplantedbyus.动宾关系3主动语态变为被动语态“主语+谓语+宾语”句型变为被动语态bedone负责时态变化，相当于助V.体现被动，过去分词恒定不变Step2:不同时态的被动语态1.一般现在时：

Footballisplayedinmostcountriesintheworld.2.一般过去时：ThefishwascaughtbyMr.Green.3.一般将来时：

Willthehousebebuiltnextyear?am/is/are+过去分词was/were+过去分词will/shallbe+过去分词4.过去将来时：

Heknewhewouldbepunishedfordrunkdriving.5.现在进行时：

Anotherbridgeisbeingbuiltovertheriver.6.过去进行时：

Thisroadwasbeingbuiltthistimelastyear.would/shouldbe+过去分词am/is/arebeing+过去分词was/werebeing+过去分词7.现在完成时：

Noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.8.过去完成时：

Whenwegottothecinema,alltheticketshadbeensoldout.have/hasbeen+过去分词hadbeen+过去分词1.情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成。

1.Thepoemcanbeseeninmanyplaces.

2.Wastepapershouldn’tbethrownhere.Step3:其他形式的被动语态2.短语动词的被动语态有不少短语动词相当于及物动词，可以有被动语态。含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时，其中的介词或副词不可漏掉。

1.Iwasbroughtupinasmallvillage.

2.Hisnewtheorywaslaughedat

bymanyscientistsatthattime.Step4:四步法Mygrandmotherplantsmanyflowers

everyyear.Manyflowers

______mygrandmothereveryyear.一般现在时areplantedbyStep.1Step.2Step.3Step.4一找__________二定__________三变_________四别忘_______谓语(注意单复数）时态（时状/其他谓语/句意）be+done(动词的过去分词一定要写对）by表示:被...主动变被动的基本句型1.“主语+谓语+宾语”Bob

cheated

me.Iwascheated

byBob.Tip:

不强调动作的执行者或无法说明动作的执行者时，by短语不必用。Exercise:1)Mostpeopleenjoythespecialeffectsinamovie.___________________________________________Thespecialeffectsinamovieareenjoyedbymostpeople.wascheated2.“主语+谓语+双宾语”Shegave

me

aflower.Iwasgiven

aflower(byher).Aflower

wasgiven

tome(byher).Tip:

若将直接宾语(指物)变为被动语态的主语,须在间接宾语(指人)之前加上to或for。常见用to的动词give,tell,lend,pass,send,show,handbring,return…常见用for的动词buy,get,find,sing,cook,choose,make,fetch…Shegave

aflowertome.wasgivenwasgivenwasgivenThisroom

（belongto）me.Whenwillthesportsmeeting

（

takeplace）?1.不及物动词,不及物动词短语没有被动语态。常见的有：appear,disappear,breakout,cometrue,runout,dateback,happen,goon,takeplace,belongto,等。belongstotakeplace

特殊情况：“get+done”构成被动语态用来表示状态或情况,常考的形式如：

getmarried结婚getengaged订婚

gethurt/wounded受伤getlost迷路

getdrunk喝醉了

getcaught/stuck/trapped被困getdressed穿好衣服

getrunover被(车)轧

特殊情况：Theymadehimgotherealone.Hewasmade

(go)therealone.2.make,see,hear,watch,notice等感官动词或使役动词：在主动语态里，作宾补的动词不定式不带to，但变为被动语态时，to要还原。togo

特殊情况：①Youradvice

(sound)practical.②Thefood

(taste)delicious.

tastessounds

特殊情况：3.连系动词(look,sound,smell,feel,taste,remain等)后接表语时，主动形式表被动意义Thehouseneeds

（clean）

.Thehouseneeds

（clean

）.cleaningtobecleaned

特殊情况：4.当want,need,require等少数表示“需要”的动词后跟V-ing时，表被动；

特殊情况：5.be+形容词+todo句型中，不定式的逻辑宾语正好是句子的主语时，用主动表示被动。Thiskindofwaterisn’tfittodrink.Thegirlisn’teasytogetalongwith.

特殊情况：6、英语中某些动词的特殊用法（主动表示被动），如worth,blame,rent等。Thisbookisworthreading.Heshouldbetoblameunderthiscircumstance

.1.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld

(make)byMum.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.2.Alotofdifferencescan

(find)betweenthetwolanguages.3.Ifcitynoises

(notkeep)fromincreasing,peoplewillhavetoshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertablein20years.主将从现4.Anewcinema

(build)here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.5.Thedesignofthenewbridge

(finish)bytheendoflastmonth.到上个月底为止巩固提升isbeingmadebefoundarenotkeptisbeingbuilthadbeenfinished

巩固提升6.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit____________________

(decorate).7.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________(rebuild).8.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow________________(repay)laterinlife.9.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_____________________(produce)allovertheworld.10.-Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?-Yes,fortunatelynoone

________(hurt).wasbeingdecoratedisbeingrebuiltwillberepaidhavebeenproducedwashurt11.Theschoolboard校委会ismadeupofparentswho_______________(elect)tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs已经被挑选过的.12.If

nothing

(do),theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.13.Sowhatistheprocedure?Alltheapplicants

(interview)beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.14.Weareconfidentthatt