2026届高考英语二轮复习：词法 课件

高中语法

词法环保的为……提供栖息地栖息地的保护土壤改善减碳转变为1.写出下列划线词的词性___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1)

First,preparemeatandtofu.

2)

Second,cutthemintopieces.3)

Next,stir-frythemeat.4)

Then,puttofupiecesintothebigpot.5)

Afterthat,cookthem

andaddsalt.副词、名词Practice介词冠词动词、形容词代词、连词2.根据单词的后缀猜测下列单词的词性和词义初中单词词性词义高中单词变形词性词义seriouspoison

n.

毒物poisonoussuddenlyextremeadj.

极其的extremelyprotectionimpress

v.留下印象impressionteacherdesign

v.设计

designerexcitedfrightenv.

使害怕

frightenedrealizeorganizev.组织organization形容词/adj.副词/adv.名词/n.名词/n.形容词/adj.动词/v.认真的突然地保护老师兴奋的意识到形容词/adj.副词/adv.名词/n.名词/n.形容词/adj.名词/n.有毒的极其地印象设计师害怕的组织ActivatePart3环保的为……提供栖息地栖息地的保护土壤改善减碳转变为写出下列划线词的词性______________________________________________

_________________1)

Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat.2)

Icouldn’tconcentrate

ontheexperiment.3)

Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleave

mealone.4)

IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.名词、冠词个人完成动词、介词副词、代词、连词连词、形容词、连词小组合作把词根和词缀合起来构成新单词并写出其词性词根

+

词缀

=新词(词性)

词根+

词缀

=新词(词性)wonderpolluteactpaintexpectencourageartinterestwealthcoldprobabledeepbeautytrue-ion-ful-ist-ation-fy-ly-ment-ed-ness-er-en-or-y

amazewarmfametraditionhopeactmusicenjoyhostfriendfoollargeglobaleasy-th-ize-ess-ish-ous-less-ive-al-ian-ableen--ing-lywonderfuladj.pollution

n.actor

n.painter

n.expectationn.encouragementn.artist

n.

interestedadj.wealthy

adj.coldnessn.probably

adv.deepen

v.beautify

v.truly

adv.amazing

adj.warmth

n.famous

adj.traditionaladj.hopeless

adj.active

adj.musician

n.enjoyableadj.hostess

n.friendly

adj.foolish

adj.enlarge

v.globalize

v.globally

adv.easily

adv.小组讨论

完成单句填空1)

Writingisa

_________(create)

process.2)

Theviewfromthemountaintopwas_________

(amaze).3)

Plantingflowersinthegardenhelpedto_________(beauty)theneighborhood.4)

The

youngplayer

inthe

_________(nation)team

wasamazedat

hisskills.

5)

AsMessi

grewupplayingsoccer

_________

hisolderbrothers,hiscontrolling

theballbecameas

naturalandeasyasbreathing.6)

YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChina

_________experiencecolorfulsceneryalongtheSilkRoad.7)

Startingatage6,heplayedforsixyearswith

_________olderboys’team.8)

Thechildrenwerearguingovertheir

favoritetoys,butthey

finallyagreedtoshare_________

witheachother.9）HecanlearnEnglishby_________(him)withthehelpofsomebooks.

在有提示词的横线上填单词的变形，无提示词的横线上填冠词、介词、代词或连词creativeamazingbeautifynationalwithandanthemhimselfInthecity,AlexandJordanfoundaquietspot.Theysat_________(comfortable)onabench,listeningtonature.Alex_________

(sudden)showedaphoto,makingJordansmile.Asthesunwentdown,they_________

(happy)walkedhome,thinkingabouttheirdayandfriendship.Thissimplemoment_________(true)showedhowstrongtheirfriendshipis.在有提示词的横线上填单词的变形，无提示词的横线上填冠词、介词、代词或连词小组讨论

完成段落填空comfortablysuddenlyhappilytrulySummary词性分类充当成分常见词缀名词(n.)动词(v.)形容词(adj.)——副词(adv.)——专有名词普通名词系动、实义动词助动词情态动词主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语谓语或谓语的一部分表语、定语、宾补、状语状语（修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或整个句子）后缀：-er、-or、-ess、-ist、-ian、-ness、-ment、-ation、-ion、-th、-ing等前缀：en-后缀：-en、-fy、-ize等后缀：-ful、-less、-ish、-ive、-ous、-able、-al、-y、-ed、-ing、-ly一般变化:直接加ly以le结尾：去e加y以辅音+y结尾：把y变i再加ly部分以ic结尾的形容词：加allySummary词性分类充当成分常见词缀介词(prep.)————冠词(art.)————代词(pron.)——连词(conj.)——单个介词，合成介词不定冠词（a/an）定冠词（the）并列连词、从属连词主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语（指代/代替名词）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词并列连词不充当成分从属连词依据从句不同可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语Assessment学完这节课，你已经能够：12345通过对比分析，掌握初高中词法的关键差异和衔接点。通过实例观察与练习，深入理解并运用八大词性的基本用法及其构成方法。通过练习和综合应用，提升语言运用能力，初步掌握高中语法填空的部分答题技巧。Homework完成讲义剩下练习Part4【练习二】单句语法填空在有提示词的横线上填单词的变形，无提示词的横线上填冠词、介词、代词或连词1.Hersonwantedtobecomeamusician(music).2.Englishiswidely(wide)usedinmostfamiliesinourcountry.3.Effortstoreducepollution(pollute)areessentialforpreservingtheenvironment.4.Shespenthoursperfectingherpainting(paint)ofabeautifullandscape.5.Hiswordsofencouragement(encourage)motivatedhertopursueherdreams.6.Theartist(art)showedherlatestmasterpieceatthegallery.7.Wewelcomedtheunexpectedvisitor(visit)intoourhomewithopenarms.8.Studyinghardisarequirement(require)forachievinggoodgradesinhighschool.9.Thecoldness(cold)ofthewinterairmadehershiveruncontrollably.10.Sittingbythefireplace,theyenjoyedthewarmth(warm)ofeachother’scompany.11.Asthehostess(host)oftheparty,sheensuredthateveryonefeltwelcomedandcomfortable.12.Itwasfoolish(fool)ofhimtoattemptsuchadangerous(danger)activitywithoutpropertraining.13.Spendingtimewithlovedonesalwaysmakesforawonderful(wonder)experience.14.Heregrettedhiscareless(care)mistakethatcosthimtheopportunity.15.Theycelebratedtheholidayinatraditional(tradition)manner,withfamilyrecipesandcustoms.16.Thecityimplementedprogramstohelpthehomeless(home)findshelterandsupport.17.Thepicnicintheparkwassuchanenjoyable(enjoy)experienceforeveryone.18.Theydecidedtoenlarge(large)thephototocaptureallthedetails.19.Frenchisoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,simply(simple)becauseitisachieflanguageinnorthernandwesternAfrica.20.Ifyouhaveonlyaone-weekholiday,thechoice(choose)ofthethreemostfamousplaceswillbefitforyou.21.Chinaiscloser(close)totheinternationalworldtodaythanitusedtobe.22.Thewealthy(wealth)businessmandonatedalargesumofmoneytothecharity.23.Withoutpropertreatment,hishealthconditioncouldworsen(worse)rapidly.24.Thestudentswentonanexploration(explore)ofthelocalforest,studyingthediverseplantandanimallife.25.Theteachergaveaclearexplanation(explain)ofthemathproblem,helpingthestudentsunderstandtheconceptbetter.26.IfyouareanexperiencedtravelerwantingtoexploreChinafully,itissuggestedthatyoushouldtraveltoDunhuang.27.Thereisanarticleaboutspaceinthenewspapertoday.28.ManylanguagelearnersarealreadyexpressinganinterestinlearningChinese,SpanishandArabic.29.Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallyachievedherdreamofbecominganastronautandtravelingtotheInternationalSpaceStation.30.WeneedtofocusonimprovingourEnglishskillsifwewanttosucceedintheinternationalcompetition.31.Theyarelookingforwardtospendingtheirsummervacationatthebeach.32.We’llneverforgetthehappytimeswehavespentinthesebuildingswithyouall.33.Hegaveupawell-paidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfathertheart.34.Theydecoratetheroomswithballoons,speciallightsandotherthingssothattheycanenjoythemselves(they).35.Afterfinishingtheexam,itisimportanttoreviewyouranswerscarefullybeforesubmittingthem.36.Theyhadbeenplanningthesurprisepartyforweeks,andfinallymanagedtokeepitasecretuntilthebigdayarrived.37.Theyoungmanwho/thatcouldnotbelievehisownearswasingreatsurprise.38.Although/Though/Whileitwasrainingheavily,theydecidedtocontinuewiththeiroutdoorpicnic.39.Sheisbothsmartandhardworking,whichmakesheranexcellentstudent.40.We’vesharedsomedifficulttimestogether,butwe’vealsohadalotoffun.【练习三】高一课文语法填空Passage1改编自新人教版WelcomeUnitP4Todayis1.thefirstdayofseniorhighschool.I’mnotoutgoingsoI’malittleanxious.Iwanttomakeagoodfirst2.impression(impress).Ihadmyfirstmathsclassthismorning.Theclasswasdifficultbuttheteacherwasfriendlyand3.helpful(help).Intheafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Ilikedtheclass,4.buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Icouldn’tfocus5.ontheexperiment.It’sreallyabusyday.Thismorning,Iwas6.worried(worry)thatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn’tfeelawkward7.orfrightenedatall.There’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.Ifeelmuchmoreconfident8.thanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!Passage2改编自新人教版Unit1P14Adamisafreshmaninseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolis1.areallybigchallengetohim.Thefirstweekwasalittle2.confusing(confuse).First,hehadtothinkvery3.carefully(careful)aboutwhichcourseshewantedtotake.Withthehelpoftheschooladviser,hechosethe4.suitable(suit)ones.OneofthecourseshechoseisChinese,becausehehopeshecanspeakit5.fluently(fluent)aftergraduation.Besides,hewantedtojointheschoolfootballteam,6.butthecoachtoldhimthathedidn’tplaywellenough.7.Obviously(obvious),hewasunhappy,buthedidn’tloseheart.Instead,hejoinedavolunteerclubtohelpthe8.homeless(home)peopleinthecommunity.Asafreshman,hetried9.his(he)besttostudyhardertogetwellprepared10.foruniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.Passage3改编自新人教版Unit1P18WorriedFriendwritesalettertoSusanLuo,1.anadvisorforteenagers,foradvice.Hefeelsanxious2.andterriblebecause3.his(he)friendisaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesand4.spends(spend)toomuchtimeonline.Susanthinksthatitisnotunusual5.forteenagerstobeattractedtocomputergames.6.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisnot7.healthy(health)andmakesit8.difficult(difficulty)tofocusonotherthingsinlife.SoSusansuggeststhatheshouldtalktohisfriendabouthis9.behavior(behave)andencouragehisfriendtotrynew10.hobbies(hobby).【链接高考】1.（2023年全国乙卷）Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefullybuiltsystemofringroads.解析：考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。2.（2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）AndwhodotheyspeakEnglishwith?解析：考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speakwithsb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。3.（2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressedbyhandratherthanrolled.．解析：考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。byhand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。4.（2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheir(they)contents.解析：考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里7/8面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。5.（2023年全国甲卷）Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibilityforsavingtheirenvironment.解析：考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。takeresponsibilityfor对……负责。故填for。6（.2022全国乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremonyopeningits(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.解析：考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真—普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。7.（2021新高考1卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesinmine(I).解析：考查代词。根据提示词可知，句意为：这首歌必定会留在我的记忆中。句中it指代thesong,does指代动词sticks，空格处应指mymemory，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词来代替"形容词性物主代词+名词"。故填mine。8.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourismhasits(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.解析：考查形容词性物主代词。空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语；同时与空后的origin构成限定关系，因此应填形容词物主代词。句意：生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。故填its。9.（2022年新高考1卷）Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.解析：考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serveas(充当)。故填as。10.（2021年6月浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.解析：考查反身代词。句意：她非常漂亮，并且她的房子就是她的写照，每件东西都摆放整齐，品味也很好。所以此处要用反身代词herself。11.（2022年北京卷）Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookforthemselves(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.解析：考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。12.（2020年新课标Ⅰ）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinterest(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山).解析：句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，beofinteresttosb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。13.（2023年高考I卷）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,tasty(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.解析：考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。14.（2023年高考I卷）Themeatshouldbefreshwithatouchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.解析：考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。atouchof“一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。15（.2023年新高考II卷）SinceJune2017