2021年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

2021年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题1.Thefollowingsentencecontainsasubject-verbagreementerror.Whichwordshouldbecorrected?A.IamisB.HeamC.SheareD.Theyare2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:'Iamgoingto___________thebooknow.'A.readB.readsC.readedD.reading3.Whatistheoppositeoftheword'conformity'?A.deviationB.consistencyC.similarityD.agreement4.Inthesentence'Thecatsatonthemat.',whatisthemainverb?A.satonB.satC.onD.onthemat5.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:'Sheputthebook___________theshelf.'A.onB.inC.atD.under6.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasacorrectverbtense?A.Iwasgotothemoviesyesterday.B.Heisgoshoppingrightnow.C.ShehadgotoschoolwhenIsawher.D.WewenttotheparklastSunday.7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb'do'tofillintheblank:'I___________myhomeworkeveryevening.'A.doB.doesC.didD.done8.Whatisthepluralformoftheword'child'?A.childsB.childrenC.child'sD.child9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyShakespeare.B.Shakespearewrotethebook.C.ThebookwritesShakespeare.D.Shakespeareiswritingthebook.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:'Themoviewas___________bytheaudience.',A.enjoyedB.enjoyingC.enjoyD.toenjoy二、完形填空1.Inthe2021NationalSelf-taughtEnglishExam,thefollowingsentenceisatypicalsentenceinthepastpapers:'Theauthorofthisbookiswell-knownforhis_______inthefieldofEnglishliterature.'A.knowledgeB.experienceC.researchD.passion2.Theexampaperoftenincludessentenceslikethis:'Thebookwaspublishedin2021andhasbeenwidely_______amongreaders.'A.acceptedB.appreciatedC.criticizedD.ignored3.Anothertypicalsentencetypeis:'Topreparefortheexam,studentsshould_______theirknowledgeofgrammarandvocabulary.'A.extendB.enhanceC.reduceD.limit4.Inthepastpapers,youmayalsoencountersentenceslikethis:'Theauthor_______theimportanceofcontinuouslearninginhisbook.'A.ignoresB.emphasizesC.overlooksD.doubts5.Lastly,theexamoftenhassentenceslikethis:'Studentswhoareplanningtotaketheexamnextyearshouldstart_______theirstudyplannow.'A.planningB.preparingC.developingD.reviewing三、阅读理解1.Readingthefollowingpassage,answerthequestion:TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheworldandprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation.However,italsobringschallengessuchasonlinesecurityandthespreadoffalseinformation.Despitetheseissues,theInternetcontinuestoplayavitalroleineducation,business,andcommunication.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasmanybenefitsbutalsosomeproblems.B.TheInternetisnotimportantinmodernlife.C.TheInternetshouldbebannedduetoitsproblems.D.TheInternetonlybringsproblemstopeople.2.Readingthefollowingpassage,answerthequestion:Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.Withsmartphonesandcomputers,wecancommunicateinstantly,accessinformationquickly,andevenworkfromhome.However,somearguethattechnologyhasalsocausedproblemslikesocialisolationanddecreasedface-to-faceinteraction.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnology?A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Indifferent3.Readingthefollowingpassage,answerthequestion:Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriousissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases,mainlyfromhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactiontoreduceemissions,theplanetwillfacesevereconsequenceslikerisingsealevelsandextremeweather.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainthecausesofclimatechangeB.TocriticizethegovernmentfornotactingC.TopredictfutureclimateconditionsD.Toencouragepeopletotakeactionagainstclimatechange4.Readingthefollowingpassage,answerthequestion:Theuseofrenewableenergysourcesisbecomingmorepopularaspeoplerealizetheimportanceofsustainability.Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerareexamplesofrenewableenergythatcanreplacetraditionalfossilfuels.Thesesourcesarenotonlyenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsocost-effectiveinthelongrun.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononrenewableenergy?A.ItisnotreliableB.ItisbeneficialfortheenvironmentC.ItistooexpensiveD.Itisnotwidelyused5.Readingthefollowingpassage,answerthequestion:Theriseofe-commercehaschangedthewaypeopleshop.Onlinestoresofferconvenience,awiderangeofproducts,andcompetitiveprices.However,someconsumersstillprefertraditionalshoppingexperiencesforreasonssuchastheabilitytophysicallyexamineproductsandthepersonalservicetheyreceive.Whatistheauthor'smainpointinthepassage?A.E-commerceisbetterthantraditionalshoppingB.Traditionalshoppingisbetterthane-commerceC.E-commerceandtraditionalshoppinghavetheirownadvantagesD.E-commerceisnotpopularanymore四、书面表达1.Writeanessayonthetopic'TheImpactofTechnologyonEducation'.Inyouressay,youshoulddiscussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyoneducation,andgiveyourownopiniononwhethertechnologyshouldbemorewidelyusedinschools.Youressayshouldbeabout200words.参考答案单选题1.BThecorrectformis'Heis'becausethesubject'He'issingular.2.AThecorrectformis'read'asitisusedasaninfinitiveafter'goingto'.3.A'Deviation'meanstheactofdeviating,whichistheoppositeofconformingtoastandard.4.BThemainverbinasentenceistheactionwordthatshowsthestateoraction.Here,'sat'isthemainverb.5.AThecorrectprepositionis'on'asitisusedtoindicateasurface.6.DThecorrectverbtenseisinthesimplepasttense,asshownin'Wewent'.7.AThecorrectformis'do'becauseitisusedasanauxiliaryverbinthepresentsimpletense.8.BThepluralformof'child'is'children'.9.AThesentence'ThebookwaswrittenbyShakespeare'isinthepassivevoice.10.AThecorrectformis'enjoyed'asitisusedasthepastparticipleinthepassivevoice.完形填空1.AThecontextsuggeststhattheauthor'sexpertiseisrelatedtoresearchinEnglishliterature,thus'research'isthemostsuitablechoice.2.AConsideringthepositivecontextofthesentence,'appreciated'isthemostappropriatewordtoindicatethereaders'positivereceptionofthebook.3.AThecontextimpliesthatstudentsneedtoimprovetheirskills,making'enhance'thecorrectchoice.4.AGiventhepositivetoneofthesentence,'emphasizes'isthemostsuitableoption,indicatingthattheauthorstressestheimportanceofcontinuouslearning.5.AThecontextsuggeststhatstudentsneedtobegintheprocessofgettingreadyfortheirstudy,making'preparing'theappropriatechoice.阅读理解1.AThepassagediscussesboththeimportanceandthechallengesoftheInternetinmodernlife,indicatingthatthemainideaisthatithasmanybenefitsbutalsosomeproblems.2.AT