2026年9月高三英语应用文写作专项训练卷及答案

2026年9月高三英语应用文写作专项训练卷及答案第1页共1页2026年9月高三英语应用文写作专项训练卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whilepreparingfortheenvironmentalprotectionproject,whichofthefollowingmaterialsismostsuitableformakingareusablewaterfilterduetoitsabilitytoeffectivelyremoveimpuritiesanditscost-effectiveness?A.CottonfabricB.ActivatedcarbonC.MetalmeshD.Plasticbottle参考答案：B2.Indesigningasustainablebuilding,whichfactorshouldbeprioritizedtominimizeenergyconsumptionandreducecarbonfootprint?A.UsingexpensivedecorativematerialsB.MaximizingnaturallightexposureC.IncreasingthenumberofwindowsD.Installinghigh-powerairconditioners参考答案：B3.Duringaseverestorm,whichnaturalphenomenonisprimarilyresponsibleforcausingwidespreadpoweroutagesanddisruptionsincommunicationsystems?A.TornadoesB.HailstormsC.LightningstrikesD.Tsunamis参考答案：C4.Whenconductingascientificexperimenttostudytheeffectsofacidrainonplantgrowth,whichofthefollowingcontrolvariablesshouldbecarefullymaintainedtoensurethevalidityoftheresults?A.SoiltypeB.PlantspeciesC.WaterpHlevelD.Temperature参考答案：C5.Whichofthefollowingrenewableenergysourceshasthehighestpotentialforlarge-scalepowergenerationincoastalareas?A.SolarpanelsB.WindturbinesC.GeothermalenergyD.Hydroelectricdams参考答案：B6.Inaprojectaimedatreducingplasticwasteinoceans,whichofthefollowingactionswouldbemosteffectiveinachievinglong-termsustainability?A.Organizingone-timeclean-upcampaignsB.DevelopingbiodegradablealternativestoplasticC.ImposingstrictfinesonplasticmanufacturersD.Encouragingindividualconsumerstoreduceplasticuse参考答案：B7.Whendesigningalow-impactbuilding,whicharchitecturalfeaturecansignificantlyreducethebuilding'scarbonfootprintbyminimizingtheneedforartificiallighting?A.LargeglasswindowsB.ReflectiveroofingmaterialsC.Solar-poweredlightingsystemsD.Energy-efficientinsulation参考答案：A8.Duringavolcaniceruption,whichnaturalhazardismostlikelytocausewidespreaddestructionandlossoflifeinnearbycommunities?A.LavaflowsB.AshfallC.EarthquakesD.Pyroclasticflows参考答案：D9.Inastudyontheimpactofdeforestationonlocalclimatepatterns,whichofthefollowingobservationswouldmoststronglysupportthehypothesisthatdeforestationleadstoincreasedtemperatures?A.IncreasedhumiditylevelsB.DecreasedrainfallC.HigheraveragetemperaturesD.Morefrequentcloudcover参考答案：C10.Whenimplementingacommunity-basedwastemanagementprogram,whichapproachismostlikelytoachievesuccessfullong-termparticipationfromresidents?A.ImposingstrictfinesforimproperwastedisposalB.ProvidingincentivesforrecyclingandcompostingC.ConductingmandatorywastesortingworkshopsD.Assigningwastecollectionresponsibilitiestovolunteers参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Whilepreparingfortheenvironmentalprotectionproject,ourclassdecidedtoplanttreesintheschoolgarden.Wewillstarttheworknext______.A.MondayB.MayC.weekendD.autumn参考答案：B2.Indesigningasustainablebuilding,itisimportanttouserenewableenergysources.Solarpanelsareagoodchoicebecausetheycan______.A.generateelectricityB.reducepollutionC.savewaterD.alloftheabove参考答案：D3.Duringaseverestorm,whichofthefollowingnaturaldisastersismostlikelytooccurinthisregion?A.earthquakeB.volcaniceruptionC.typhoonD.drought参考答案：C4.Whenconductingascientificexperiment,itiscrucialtofollowthestepscarefullytoensureaccurateresults.Whichofthefollowingshouldbedonefirst?A.collectdataB.analyzedataC.formahypothesisD.drawaconclusion参考答案：C5.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.coalB.oilC.naturalgasD.wind参考答案：D6.Inaprojectaimedatreducingplasticwaste,whichofthefollowingactionsismosteffective?A.recyclingB.reducingC.reusingD.alloftheabove参考答案：D7.Whendesigningalow-impactbuilding,itisimportanttoconsidertheuseoflocalmaterials.Whichofthefollowingmaterialsisagoodexampleofalocalmaterial?A.steelB.concreteC.bambooD.glass参考答案：C8.Duringavolcaniceruption,whichofthefollowingisthemostdangerous?A.lavaB.ashC.gasesD.alloftheabove参考答案：D9.Inastudyontheimpactofdeforestationonwildlife,whichofthefollowingisakeyfactortoconsider?A.habitatlossB.climatechangeC.pollutionD.alloftheabove参考答案：D10.Whenimplementingacommunity-basedconservationprogram,whichofthefollowingisessential?A.publicparticipationB.governmentsupportC.scientificresearchD.alloftheabove参考答案：D三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Whilepreparingforenvironmentalprotection,itisimportanttoconsidertheimpactofrenewableenergysourcesonlocalecosystems.A.TrueB.FalseC.SometimesD.Notsure参考答案：A2.Indesigningasustainablebuilding,usingrecycledmaterialscansignificantlyreducethebuilding'scarbonfootprint.A.TrueB.FalseC.OnlyincertaincasesD.Dependsonthelocation参考答案：A3.Duringaseverestorm,thesafestplacetostayisusuallyundergroundinabasement.A.TrueB.FalseC.Onlyifit'sawell-constructedbasementD.Onlyifyouhaveastormshelter参考答案：B4.Whenconductingascientificexperiment,itisacceptabletochangethehypothesisiftheresultsdonotsupportit.A.TrueB.FalseC.OnlyifthechangeisjustifiedD.Onlyiftheexperimentisforeducationalpurposes参考答案：A5.Whichofthefollowingrenewableenergysourceshastheleastimpactonairquality?A.CoalB.SolarC.WindD.Naturalgas参考答案：B6.Inaprojectaimedatreducingplasticwaste,encouragingrecyclingismoreeffectivethanbanningplasticbags.A.TrueB.FalseC.ItdependsonthecommunityD.Itdependsonthetypeofplastic参考答案：A7.Whendesigningalow-impactbuilding,incorporatinggreenroofscanhelpreduceenergyconsumption.A.TrueB.FalseC.OnlyifthebuildingistallD.Onlyiftheclimateissuitable参考答案：A8.Duringavolcaniceruption,themostdangerousgasestobreathearesulfurdioxideandcarbonmonoxide.A.TrueB.FalseC.OnlysulfurdioxideD.Onlycarbonmonoxide参考答案：A9.Inastudyontheimpactofdeforestationonclimatechange,itisimportanttoconsiderbothlocalandglobaleffects.A.TrueB.FalseC.OnlylocaleffectsmatterD.Onlyglobaleffectsmatter参考答案：A10.Whenimplementingacommunity-basedconservationprogram,involvinglocalresidentsiscrucialforitssuccess.A.TrueB.FalseC.OnlyiftheresidentsareeducatedD.Onlyiftheprogramisgovernment-funded参考答案：A四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenformalandinformallettersintermsofstructureandlanguage?A.Formallettersusecontractionsandinformallanguage.B.Formallettersoftenincludeasalutationlike"DearSir/Madam."C.Informallettersdonotneedaclosingsuchas"Sincerely."D.Informalletterstypicallymentionthesender'saddressinthebody.参考答案：B2.Howshouldyoustartalettertoapenpalfromadifferentcountry?A.Beginwith"Howareyoudoingtoday?"B.Introduceyourselfandmentionyourinterests.C.Askabouttheweatherintheircountry.D.Startwith"Iloveyourcountry'sfood."参考答案：B3.Whatinformationshouldbeincludedinajobapplicationletter?A.Yourcurrentsalaryandwhyyouwanttoleaveyourjob.B.Yourcontactinformationandwhyyouareinterestedintheposition.C.Alistofyourfriendsandtheircontactdetails.D.Adetaileddescriptionofyourchildhood.参考答案：B4.Howcanyoumakearequestinapolitewayinaletter?A.Usestronglanguageanddemandwhatyouwant.B.Startwith"Iwouldliketokindlyaskfor..."C.Mentionthatyouwillnotbehappyiftheydon'tcomply.D.Asktherecipienttodosomethingwithoutexplainingwhy.参考答案：B5.Whatisthepurposeofacoverletterwhenapplyingforajob?A.Toprovidedetailedinformationaboutyourfamily.B.Tosummarizeyourresumeandexplainwhyyouareagoodfitforthejob.C.Tocriticizethecompany'sproducts.D.Toaskforahighersalaryupfront.参考答案：B6.Howshouldyouendathank-youletterafteraninterview?A."Ihopeyouwillcallmesoon."B."Thankyouforyourtime,andIlookforwardtohearingfromyou."C."Iwillcallyoutomorrowtodiscussthisfurther."D."Youcanforgetaboutmenow."参考答案：B7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaddressalettertoagovernmentofficial?A."DearMr.Smith,"B."TothePresident,"C."DearSir,"D."HelloJohn,"参考答案：C8.Howcanyouexpressenthusiasmaboutajobofferinanacceptanceletter?A."IamnotsureifIwanttotakethisjob."B."Iamexcitedabouttheopportunitytoworkwithyourteam."C."Ithinkthesalaryistoolow."D."Iwillthinkaboutitandgetbacktoyoulater."参考答案：B五、作文写作题（共8小题，每题3分）（请按要求写作，做到切题立意、结构完整、语句通顺，书写工整，写在指定的作文区域）1.Youaregoingtoparticipateinaschooldebatecompetition.Yourtopicis"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers".Writeaspeechofabout100words,includingthefollowingpoints:(1)Brieflydescribethecurrentsituationofsocialmediauseamongteenagers.(2)Discussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.(3)Giveyouropinionandsuggestwaystousesocialmediawisely.参考答案：TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers2.Supposeyouareamemberofthestudentcouncil.Writeanoticeofabout80wordstoannounceacharitysaletoraisemoneyforthelocalchildren'shospital.Includethefollowinginformation:(1)Thepurposeofthesale.(2)Thedateandtimeofthesale.(3)Thelocationofthesale.参考答案：CharitySaleAnnouncement3.Youhavejustmovedtoanewcityforyourstudies.Writeanemailofabout100wordstoyourbestfriend,tellinghim/heraboutyournewlife.Includethefollowingpoints:(1)Howyouareadaptingtothenewenvironment.(2)Yournewschoolandclassmates.(3)Yourfutureplansinthenewcity.参考答案：EmailtoaFriend4.YourschoolisorganizingaculturalexchangeprogramwithaschoolinJapan.Writealetterofabout120wordstoastudentfromtheJapaneseschool,expressingyourinterestinparticipatingintheprogram.Includethefollowingpoints:(1)Whyyouareinterestedintheprogram.(2)Whatyouhopetolearnfromtheprogram.(3)Howyoucancontributetotheprogram.参考答案：LettertoaJapaneseStudent5.Yourschoollibraryisholdingabookfairtoraisefundsfornewbooks.Writeanoticeofabout80wordstoencouragestudentstoparticipateinthefair.Includethefollowinginformation:(1)Thepurposeofthefair.(2)Thedateandtimeofthefair.(3)Howstudentscanparticipateinthefair.参考答案：NoticeforBookFair6.Youaregoingtogiveapresentationonthetopic"ClimateChangeandItsEffects"inyourenvironmentalscienceclass.Writeaspeechofabout100words,includingthefollowingpoints:(1)Brieflyexplainwhatclimatechangeis.(2)Discussthemaincausesandeffectsofclimatechange.(3)Suggestwaystocombatclimatechange.参考答案：PresentationonClimateChange7.Yourschoolisplanningtoorganizeasportsday.Writeanoticeofabout80wordstoannouncetheevent.Includethefollowinginformation:(1)Thepurposeofthesportsday.(2)Thedateandtimeofthesportsday.(3)Theeventsthatwillbeincludedinthesportsday.参考答案：NoticeforSportsDay8.Youhavebeenaskedtowriteareportonthetopic"TheImportanceofRecycling"foryourscienceclass.Writeareportofabout120words,includingthefollowingpoints:(1)Explainwhatrecyclingis.(2)Discussthebenefitsofrecycling.(3)Suggestwaystopromoterecyclinginyourcommunity.参考答案：ReportonRecycling标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查应用文写作中的材料选择。活性炭（Activatedcarbon）因其强大的吸附能力，能有效去除水中的杂质，且成本相对较低，是制作可重复使用水过滤器的理想材料。棉布（Cottonfabric）吸附能力较弱，金属网（Metalmesh）无法有效过滤细小杂质，塑料瓶（Plasticbottle）不可降解且不适合用于水过滤。故选B。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查可持续建筑设计。最大化自然光暴露（Maximizingnaturallightexposure）可以通过设计天窗、反射板等减少对人工照明的依赖，从而降低能耗。昂贵的装饰材料（Expensivedecorativematerials）会增加成本，增加窗户数量（Increasingthenumberofwindows）可能导致能源浪费，高功率空调（High-powerairconditioners）会大幅增加能耗。故选B。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查自然灾害与电力系统。闪电击中电力设施（Lightningstrikes）可能导致大规模停电和通信中断。龙卷风（Tornadoes）主要破坏建筑物，冰雹（Hailstorms）主要造成农业损失，海啸（Tsunamis）主要影响沿海地区。故选C。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查科学实验设计。控制变量（Controlvariables）是指在实验中保持不变的因素，以排除其对实验结果的影响。水的pH值（WaterpHlevel）是影响植物生长的关键因素，应保持恒定。土壤类型（Soiltype）、植物种类（Plantspecies）和温度（Temperature）虽然重要，但属于自变量或无关变量。故选C。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查可再生能源。风力涡轮机（Windturbines）在沿海地区风资源丰富，适合大规模发电。太阳能板（Solarpanels）受日照影响较大，地热能（Geothermalenergy）分布不均，水力发电（Hydroelectricdams）需要特定地理条件。故选B。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查环境保护行动。开发可生物降解的替代品（Developingbiodegradablealternativestoplastic）是从源头上减少塑料污染的根本措施，具有长期可持续性。一次性清理活动（Organizingone-timeclean-upcampaigns）、对塑料制造商的罚款（Imposingstrictfinesonplasticmanufacturers）和鼓励消费者减少塑料使用（Encouragingindividualconsumerstoreduceplasticuse）虽然有一定作用，但效果有限。故选B。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查建筑设计。大型玻璃窗（Largeglasswindows）可以充分利用自然光，减少人工照明需求。反射屋顶材料（Reflectiveroofingmaterials）主要用于隔热，太阳能照明系统（Solar-poweredlightingsystems）成本高，节能绝缘（Energy-efficientinsulation）主要用于减少热量损失。故选A。8.参考答案：D解析：本题考查火山灾害。火山碎屑流（Pyroclasticflows）速度快、温度高，会造成大规模破坏和人员伤亡。熔岩流（Lavaflows）速度慢，灰烬（Ashfall）主要影响呼吸系统，地震（Earthquakes）破坏力强但范围有限。故选D。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查森林砍伐与气候变化。森林砍伐导致气温升高（Higheraveragetemperatures）是因为树木能吸收二氧化碳，砍伐后二氧化碳浓度增加，温室效应加剧。湿度增加（Increasedhumiditylevels）、降雨减少（Decreasedrainfall）和云量减少（Morefrequentcloudcover）与气温升高关系不大。故选C。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查社区参与。提供激励（Providingincentivesforrecyclingandcomposting）可以提高居民参与度，如积分兑换礼品。罚款（Imposingstrictfines）、强制培训（Conductingmandatorywastesortingworkshops）和志愿者（Assigningwastecollectionresponsibilitiestovolunteers）虽然有一定作用，但效果不如激励机制。故选B。二、填空题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查英语写作中时间表达。根据题干“Whilepreparingfortheenvironmentalprotectionproject,ourclassdecidedtoplanttreesintheschoolgarden.”可知，班级决定在学校花园里种树，是在准备环保项目期间。根据常识，学校通常在5月份进行植树活动。因此，正确答案是“May”。2.参考答案：D解析：本题考查英语写作中可再生能源的应用。根据题干“Indesigningasustainablebuilding,itisimportanttouserenewableenergysources.”可知，在设计可持续建筑时，使用可再生能源非常重要。太阳能电池板可以发电、减少污染和节约用水，因此正确答案是“alloftheabove”。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查英语写作中自然灾害的判断。根据题干“Duringaseverestorm,whichofthefollowingnaturaldisastersismostlikelytooccurinthisregion?”可知，在严重风暴期间，哪种自然灾害最有可能在这个地区发生。根据地理知识，台风最常发生在沿海地区，因此正确答案是“typhoon”。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查英语写作中科学实验的步骤。根据题干“Whenconductingascientificexperiment,itiscrucialtofollowthestepscarefullytoensureaccurateresults.”可知，进行科学实验时，必须仔细按照步骤进行以确保结果准确。形成假设是进行科学实验的第一步，因此正确答案是“formahypothesis”。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查英语写作中可再生能源的识别。根据题干“Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?”可知，以下哪项是可再生能源。风能是可再生能源，因此正确答案是“wind”。6.参考答案：D解析：本题考查英语写作中减少塑料垃圾的有效措施。根据题干“Inaprojectaimedatreducingplasticwaste,whichofthefollowingactionsismosteffective?”可知，在减少塑料垃圾的项目中，哪种行为最有效。减少、回收和再利用都是减少塑料垃圾的有效措施，因此正确答案是“alloftheabove”。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查英语写作中当地材料的识别。根据题干“Whendesigningalow-impactbuilding,itisimportanttoconsidertheuseoflocalmaterials.”可知，在设计低影响建筑时，考虑使用当地材料非常重要。竹子是当地材料，因此正确答案是“bamboo”。8.参考答案：D解析：本题考查英语写作中火山爆发的危险因素。根据题干“Duringavolcaniceruption,whichofthefollowingisthemostdangerous?”可知，在火山爆发期间，以下哪项最危险。熔岩、火山灰和气体都是火山爆发的危险因素，因此正确答案是“alloftheabove”。9.参考答案：D解析：本题考查英语写作中森林砍伐对野生动物的影响。根据题干“Inastudyontheimpactofdeforestationonwildlife,whichofthefollowingisakeyfactortoconsider?”可知，在研究森林砍伐对野生动物的影响时，以下哪项是关键因素。栖息地丧失、气候变化和污染都是森林砍伐对野生动物的影响的关键因素，因此正确答案是“alloftheabove”。10.参考答案：D解析：本题考查英语写作中社区保护项目的重要性。根据题干“Whenimplementingacommunity-basedconservationprogram,whichofthefollowingisessential?”可知，在实施基于社区的保护区项目时，以下哪项是必不可少的。公众参与、政府支持和科学研究都是社区保护项目必不可少的因素，因此正确答案是“alloftheabove”。三、判断题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《环境保护与可持续发展》中的“可再生能源对生态系统的影响”。题干表述正确，可再生能源的开发确实需要考虑其对当地生态系统的潜在影响，以避免生态破坏。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《可持续建筑设计》中的“再生材料的应用”。题干表述正确，使用再生材料可以减少建筑过程中的碳排放，有助于实现可持续发展目标。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《极端天气应对》中的“避难场所选择”。题干表述错误，虽然地下室在某些情况下是安全的，但并非所有情况下都是最佳选择，例如地震时地下室可能存在坍塌风险。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《科学实验方法》中的“假设的调整”。题干表述正确，科学实验的核心在于验证假设，如果结果不支持假设，可以调整假设进行进一步研究。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《可再生能源与环境污染》中的“能源对空气质量的影响”。题干表述正确，太阳能发电不会产生空气污染物，对空气质量影响最小。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《塑料污染治理》中的“减少塑料废物的策略”。题干表述正确，鼓励回收比单纯禁止塑料袋更有效，因为禁止可能无法根本解决问题，而回收可以循环利用资源。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《绿色建筑技术》中的“绿色屋顶的作用”。题干表述正确，绿色屋顶可以隔热降温，减少建筑能耗。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《火山喷发危害》中的“火山气体危害”。题干表述正确，二氧化硫和一氧化碳是火山喷发时最危险的气体，吸入后可能导致严重健康问题。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《森林砍伐与气候变化》中的“研究方法”。题干表述正确，研究森林砍伐对气