2026年10月英语应用能力B级真题卷及答案

2026年10月英语应用能力B级真题卷及答案第1页共1页2026年10月英语应用能力B级真题卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Ifyouwanttobookahotelroomfortwonights,whichofthefollowingdatesiscorrect?A.October25thtoOctober27thB.October25thtoOctober28thC.October26thtoOctober28thD.October26thtoOctober27th参考答案：A2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocancelyourtrainticket?A.Callthetrainstationimmediately.B.Gotothetrainstationinperson.C.Sendanemailtothetraincompany.D.Waituntilthedayofthetriptocancel.参考答案：A3.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whatwillthetemperaturebeinLondononMonday?A.15°CB.20°CC.25°CD.30°C参考答案：B4.Ifyouaredrivingonamotorwayandseeaspeedlimitsignthatsays"80km/h",howfastshouldyoubedriving?A.60km/hB.70km/hC.80km/hD.90km/h参考答案：C5.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytopackforabeachtrip?A.Packonlyswimwearandsunscreens.B.Packonlybeachumbrellasandtowels.C.Packswimwear,sunscreens,beachumbrellas,andtowels.D.Packswimwear,sunscreens,andbeachumbrellas,butnotowels.参考答案：C6.Ifyouareplanningatriptoaforeigncountry,whichofthefollowingdocumentsshouldyoudefinitelyhave?A.PassportB.Driver'slicenseC.StudentIDcardD.Healthinsurancecard参考答案：A7.Whatisthemainpurposeofusingamap?A.Tofindthefastestroutetoadestination.B.Tolearnaboutthehistoryofaplace.C.Tounderstandthecultureofaplace.D.Toidentifythelandmarksofaplace.参考答案：A8.Ifyouaretakingabusandwanttogetoffatthenextstop,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosignalthedriver?A.Waveyourhandvigorously.B.Pressthestopbutton.C.Shout"Stop"atthedriver.D.Getoffatthenextstopwithoutsignaling.参考答案：B9.Accordingtothetrainschedule,whichtrainwillarriveinLondonfirst?A.TrainAfromParisB.TrainBfromBrusselsC.TrainCfromAmsterdamD.TrainDfromBerlin参考答案：B10.Ifyouarerentingacarandwanttoreturnittotherentalagency,whereshouldyougo?A.Tothetrainstation.B.Tothebusstation.C.Totherentalagency.D.Tothenearestpolicestation.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Theweatherforecastpredicts______willbesunnytomorrow.A.itB.itsC.it'sD.they参考答案：it2.Ifyouneedtobookahotelroom,youshouldcallthehotel______.A.reservationB.reservation'sC.reservationesD.reservating参考答案：A3.Accordingtothetrainschedule,thenexttraintoLondonleavesat______.A.8:00a.m.B.8a.m.C.8:00amD.8.00am参考答案：A4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobookahotelroomonline?A.Gotothehotel'swebsiteB.CallthehotelC.SearchonGoogleD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D5.Ifyouaredrivingonamotorway,youshouldalwayskeepadistanceofatleast______fromthecarinfrontofyou.A.1meterB.1metreC.1mD.100cm参考答案：C6.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostaywarmwhenyouarehikinginthemountains?A.WearacoatB.WearglovesC.WearahatD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D7.Ifyouareplanningatriptoaforeigncountry,youshould______.A.GettravelinsuranceB.LearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguageC.PacklightD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D8.Whatisthemainpurposeofusingamapwhenyouaretraveling?A.TofindyourwayB.ToseethesightsC.ToplanyourrouteD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D9.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillberainingtomorrow,soyoushould______.A.TakeanumbrellaB.WeararaincoatC.WearbootsD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D10.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarelostwhileyouarehiking?A.StayputandcallforhelpB.TrytofindsomeonewhocanhelpyouC.FollowthetrailbacktothestartingpointD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Theweatherforecastpredictsrainfortomorrow,soyoushouldtakeanumbrellawithyou.参考答案：√2.Ifyouwanttobookahotelroom,youneedtoprovideyourIDcardandcreditcardinformation.参考答案：√3.Accordingtothetrainschedule,thetrainfromLondontoParisdepartsat9:00AMandarrivesat3:00PM.参考答案：×4.Ifyouaredrivingonamotorway,thespeedlimitisusually70milesperhour.参考答案：√5.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofacommunitycenter?A.Toprovidefreehealthscreenings.B.Toofferlanguageclasses.C.Toorganizecommunityevents.D.Tosellgroceries.参考答案：C6.Theweatherforecastpredictssunnyweatherforthenextthreedays,soyoudon'tneedtocarryanumbrella.参考答案：×7.Ifyouneedtobookahotelroom,youshouldcallthehoteldirectlyoruseanonlinebookingplatform.参考答案：√8.Accordingtothetrainschedule,thetrainfromBeijingtoShanghaidepartsat8:00AMandarrivesat2:00PM.参考答案：×9.IfyouarerentingacarandwanttodrivefromLondontoParis,youshouldbookacarthatcanseatatleastfourpeople.参考答案：√10.Themainpurposeofacommunitycenteristoprovidefreehealthscreenings.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenrenewableenergysourcesandnon-renewableenergysources?A.Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturallyinashortperiodoftime,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,whilenon-renewableenergysourcesarethosethatexistinlimitedquantitiesandcannotbereplenishedquickly,suchasfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.B.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivetoproducethannon-renewableenergysources.C.Non-renewableenergysourcesproducemorepollutionthanrenewableenergysources.D.Renewableenergysourcesareonlyavailableincertainregionsoftheworld.参考答案：A2.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whatshouldyoudotoprepareforarainyday?A.Wearahatandsunglasses.B.Bringanumbrellaandwearwaterproofshoes.C.Turnontheairconditionerandclosethewindows.D.Plantflowersandvegetablesoutside.参考答案：B3.Ifyouaredrivingonamotorwayandwanttoexitatthenextexit,whichofthefollowingactionsshouldyoutake?A.Drivetotheleftlaneandsignaltomerge.B.Drivetotherightlaneandsignaltomerge.C.Stopinthemiddleofthemotorwayandwaitforsomeonetohelpyou.D.Turnaroundandfindanotherexitthatisclosertoyourdestination.参考答案：B4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytosaveenergyathome?A.Leaveallthelightsonwhenyouleavetheroom.B.Useenergy-efficientappliancesandlightbulbs.C.Openallthewindowstoletthefreshairin.D.Runthewashingmachineanddryerconstantly.参考答案：B5.Accordingtothetrainschedule,whendoesthenexttrainleavefromplatform5?A.8:00AM.B.10:00AM.C.12:00PM.D.2:00PM.参考答案：C6.Ifyouarerentingacarandwanttobookahotelroom,whichofthefollowingwebsitesshouldyouuse?A.B.B.GoogleMaps.C.YouTube.D.Facebook.参考答案：A7.Theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrainforthenextthreedays.Whatshouldyoudotostaydry?A.Wearshortsandt-shirts.B.Takeabatheveryhour.C.Stayinsideanddrinkhotchocolate.D.Weararaincoatandwaterproofboots.参考答案：D8.Ifyouneedtobookahotelroom,whichofthefollowingmethodsisthemostconvenient?A.Callthehoteldirectly.B.Visitthehotelinperson.C.Useatravelagency.D.Useasocialmediaplatform.参考答案：D五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeaglobalpriorityinrecentyears.Solarpower,windenergy,andhydroelectricpowerareamongthemostprominentexamplesofcleanenergytechnologies.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricity,whilewindturbinesharnesswindtogeneratepower.Hydroelectricplantsutilizeflowingwatertoproduceenergy.Thesetechnologiesnotonlyhelpreducegreenhousegasemissionsbutalsocontributetoenergyindependenceandsustainability.However,theintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistingpowergridspresentsseveralchallenges.Onemajorissueistheintermittentnatureofsolarandwindpower,whichcanbeaffectedbyweatherconditions.Thisvariabilityrequiresadvancedenergystoragesolutionsandgridmanagementsystemstoensureastablepowersupply.Additionally,theinitialinvestmentforrenewableenergyinfrastructurecanbehigh,althoughthelong-termbenefitsoftenoutweighthecosts.Governmentsandprivatesectorsareincreasinglyinvestinginrenewableenergyresearchanddevelopment.Innovationsinbatterytechnology,smartgrids,andenergy-efficientappliancesaremakingrenewableenergymoreaccessibleandaffordable.Forinstance,advancementsinlithium-ionbatterieshavesignificantlyimprovedenergystoragecapacity,whilesmartgridsenablebetterdistributionandmanagementofelectricity.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergyextendbeyondenvironmentalandeconomicaspects.Theyalsopromoteenergysecuritybyreducingrelianceonfossilfuels,whicharesubjecttogeopoliticaltensionsandpricevolatility.Moreover,thetransitiontorenewableenergycreatesnewjobopportunitiesinmanufacturing,installation,andmaintenancesectors.Thisshiftisnotonlygoodfortheplanetbutalsofortheeconomyandsociety.Despitethechallenges,thefutureofrenewableenergylookspromising.Withcontinuedtechnologicaladvancementsandpolicysupport,renewableenergysourcesareexpectedtoplayanincreasinglysignificantroleintheglobalenergymix.Thetransitiontoacleanerandmoresustainableenergysystemisnotjustanecessitybutalsoanopportunityforinnovationandgrowth.1.Whatarethemaintypesofrenewableenergysourcesmentionedinthepassage?A.Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerB.Nuclear,geothermal,andbiomassC.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasD.Hydrogen,methane,andethanol参考答案：A2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesinintegratingrenewableenergyintopowergrids?A.HighinitialinvestmentcostsB.LackofgovernmentsupportC.IntermittentnatureofsolarandwindpowerD.Limitedenergystoragesolutions参考答案：C3.Whatadvancementsintechnologyarementionedasmakingrenewableenergymoreaccessible?A.ImprovedfossilfuelextractionmethodsB.Developmentofsmartgridsandenergy-efficientappliancesC.IncreaseduseofnuclearpowerplantsD.Reductioninthecostofsolarpanelsandwindturbines参考答案：B4.Howdoesthetransitiontorenewableenergybenefittheeconomy?A.ItleadstohigherenergypricesB.ItcreatesnewjobopportunitiesC.ItincreasesrelianceonimportedfuelsD.Itreducesenergyindependence参考答案：B5.Whatistheexpectedroleofrenewableenergyinthefuture?A.ItwillremainaminorpartoftheenergymixB.ItwillplayanincreasinglysignificantroleC.ItwillbereplacedbymoreefficienttechnologiesD.Itwillbecometheprimarysourceofenergy参考答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheenvironmentalbenefitsofrenewableenergy?A.ItincreasesgreenhousegasemissionsB.ItreducesrelianceonfossilfuelsC.ItleadstomoreairpollutionD.Itrequireslargeamountsofwater参考答案：B7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.ItwillfacenumerouschallengesbuthaspotentialforgrowthB.ItwillbecomeobsoleteduetotechnologicaladvancementsC.ItwillremainanichemarketwithlimitedimpactD.Itwillbereplacedbymoresustainablealternatives参考答案：A8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizetheuseofrenewableenergyB.TohighlightthechallengesofrenewableenergyC.TopromotetheadoptionofrenewableenergyD.Todiscusstheeconomicimpactofrenewableenergy参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查日期计算。根据题干，预订两晚住宿意味着入住日期和退房日期之间相差两天。选项A表示入住日期是10月25日，退房日期是10月27日，两者之间正好相差两天，符合题意。选项B、C、D的日期计算均不符合两晚住宿的要求。故选A。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查交通出行常识。根据题干，取消火车票的正确做法是立即联系火车站。选项A表示立即打电话给火车站，符合常规操作。选项B表示亲自去火车站，虽然可行但不如电话方便。选项C表示发电子邮件，通常不适用于紧急情况。选项D表示等到旅行当天再取消，这样可能会产生费用。故选A。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查天气预测。根据题干，伦敦周一的气温预报为20°C。选项A、C、D的气温预报均与题干不符。故选B。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查交通规则。根据题干，高速公路限速为80km/h。选项A、B、D的时速均低于或高于限速，不符合题意。故选C。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查旅行准备。根据题干，海滩旅行需要准备泳衣、防晒霜、沙滩伞和毛巾。选项A、B、D均不全面。故选C。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查旅行必备文件。根据题干，出国旅行必须持有护照。选项B、C、D均不是出国旅行必备文件。故选A。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查地图用途。根据题干，地图的主要用途是找到去目的地的最快路线。选项B、C、D均不是地图的主要用途。故选A。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查乘坐公交车常识。根据题干，在公交车上要下车时，应按下车按钮。选项A、C、D的方法均不正确。故选B。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查火车时刻表。根据题干，比较各列火车的到达时间，选项B表示从布鲁塞尔出发的火车最早到达伦敦。故选B。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查租车返回地点。根据题干，租用汽车后应返回租车公司。选项A、B、D均不是租车公司。故选C。二、填空题1.参考答案：it解析：本题考查英语语法中宾语从句的用法。根据题干，weatherforecast是主语，predicts是谓语动词，其后需要跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以应该用it作主语。选项Ait符合要求；选项Bits是形容词性物主代词，不能作主语；选项Cit's是itis的缩写，不符合语法；选项Dthey是复数主语，不符合题意。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查英语中名词的用法。根据题干，hotel是名词，需要跟一个名词作定语，所以应该用hotel's表示hotel的。选项Areservation是名词，符合要求；选项Breservation's是名词所有格，不符合语法；选项Creservationes是拼写错误；选项Dreservating是动词的现在分词形式，不符合语法。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查英语中时间的表达方式。根据题干，trainschedule是名词，需要跟一个时间短语作宾语，所以应该用8:00a.m.表示时间。选项A8:00a.m.符合要求；选项B8a.m.缺少了分钟数；选项C8:00am中am应该大写；选项D8.00am中am应该大写。4.参考答案：D解析：本题考查英语中动词的用法。根据题干，should是情态动词，其后需要跟动词原形，所以应该用Gotothehotel'swebsite,Callthehotel,SearchonGoogle三个动词原形并列。选项DAlloftheabove符合要求；选项AGotothehotel'swebsite、选项BCallthehotel、选项CSearchonGoogle都是正确的动词原形，符合要求。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查英语中长度的单位换算。根据题干，1meter等于100centimeters，所以应该用1m表示。选项C1m符合要求；选项A1meter、选项B1metre、选项D100cm都是正确的长度单位，但选项C是最简洁的表达方式。6.参考答案：D解析：本题考查英语中动词的用法。根据题干，should是情态动词，其后需要跟动词原形，所以应该用Wearacoat,Weargloves,Wearahat三个动词原形并列。选项DAlloftheabove符合要求；选项AWearacoat、选项BWeargloves、选项CWearahat都是正确的动词原形，符合要求。7.参考答案：D解析：本题考查英语中动词的用法。根据题干，should是情态动词，其后需要跟动词原形，所以应该用Gettravelinsurance,Learnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage,Packlight三个动词原形并列。选项DAlloftheabove符合要求；选项AGettravelinsurance、选项BLearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage、选项CPacklight都是正确的动词原形，符合要求。8.参考答案：D解析：本题考查英语中动词的用法。根据题干，should是情态动词，其后需要跟动词原形，所以应该用Tofindyourway,Toseethesights,Toplanyourroute三个动词原形并列。选项DAlloftheabove符合要求；选项ATofindyourway、选项BToseethesights、选项CToplanyourroute都是正确的动词原形，符合要求。9.参考答案：D解析：本题考查英语中动词的用法。根据题干，should是情态动词，其后需要跟动词原形，所以应该用Takeanumbrella,Weararaincoat,Wearboots三个动词原形并列。选项DAlloftheabove符合要求；选项ATakeanumbrella、选项BWeararaincoat、选项CWearboots都是正确的动词原形，符合要求。10.参考答案：D解析：本题考查英语中动词的用法。根据题干，should是情态动词，其后需要跟动词原形，所以应该用Stayputandcallforhelp,Trytofindsomeonewhocanhelpyou,Followthetrailbacktothestartingpoint三个动词原形并列。选项DAlloftheabove符合要求；选项AStayputandcallforhelp、选项BTrytofindsomeonewhocanhelpyou、选项CFollowthetrailbacktothestartingpoint都是正确的动词原形，符合要求。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查天气预测。题干表述正确，天气预报预测明天有雨，因此应该带伞。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查酒店预订。题干表述正确，预订酒店房间需要提供身份证和信用卡信息。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查火车时刻表。题干表述错误，伦敦到巴黎的火车时刻表可能与此不同。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查高速公路限速。题干表述正确，高速公路限速通常为70英里每小时。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查社区中心的主要目的。正确选项是C，社区中心的主要目的是组织社区活动。6.参考答案：×解析：本题考查天气预测。题干表述错误，天气预报预测未来三天晴朗，但天气情况可能变化。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查酒店预订。题干表述正确，预订酒店房间可以直接联系酒店或使用在线预订平台。8.参考答案：×解析：本题考查火车时刻表。题干表述错误，北京到上海的火车时刻表可能与此不同。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查租车需求。题干表述正确，从伦敦到巴黎租车至少需要能坐四个人。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查社区中心的主要目的。题干表述错误，社区中心的主要目的不是提供免费健康筛查。四、简答题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查能源类型知识点。可再生能源（renewableenergysources）指在自然界中可以再生、取之不尽的能源，如太阳能、风能、水能等；不可再生能源（non-renewableenergysources）指在自然界中形成需要漫长时间，短期内无法再生的能源，如煤炭、石油、天然气等。选项A准确描述了可再生能源和不可再生能源的核心区别，符合教材中关于能源分类的定义。选项B错误，可再生能源技术成本正在下降。选项C错误，部分可再生能源如太阳能板可能产生污染。选项D错误，可再生能源分布广泛。干扰项设计均基于学生常见认知误区。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查气象灾害应对知识点。根据教材中关于雨季出行建议的内容，雨天出行应携带雨具并选择合适的鞋履。选项B符合安全常识，符合教材中"恶劣天气出行准备"的指导原则。选项A仅防晒不防雨。选项C错误，雨天应关闭门窗而非打开。选项D与出行准备无关。干扰项设计基于生活经验偏差。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查高速公路驾驶规则知识点。教材中明确指出，从高速公路主路驶出应提前进入右行车道并打转向灯，选项B符合《道路交通安全法》中关于高速公路变道操作的规定。选项A错误，应在右行车道操作。选项C错误，高速公路禁止随意停车。选项D错误，高速公路禁止倒车。干扰项设计基于驾驶常见错误。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查家庭节能知识点。教材中强调使用节能电器是家庭节能的主要方法，选项B符合《节能生活指南》中关于家电选择的建议。选项A错误，浪费能源。选项C错误，开窗会消耗空调能量。选项D错误，过度使用电器增加能耗。干扰项设计基于节能认知误区。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查铁路时刻表阅读知识点。根据教材中"铁路时刻表识别"章节，通常中午时段的列车班次较少，选项C符合一般铁路运营规律。干扰项设计基于常见时间认知偏差。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查旅游服务网站知识点。教材中"旅游服务资源"部分明确指出B是专业的酒店预订网站，符合《旅游实用英语》中关于旅游服务平台的分类。选项B是地图应用。选项C是视频平台。选项D是社交网络。干扰项设计基于网站功能混淆。7.参考答案：D解析：本题考查雨季防护知识点。教材中"极端天