黑龙江齐齐哈尔市龙沙区2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月期中英语试题（含答案）

黑龙江齐齐哈尔市龙沙区2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月期中英语试题一、阅读理解ALiHua’sstudygroupcarriedoutanexperimenttomodelgreenhouseeffect.Here’stheirreport.QuestionWhatisthegreenhouseeffect?Materials(材料)Twocups,soil,twothermometers(温度计),aglassjar(罐子)Steps1.Preparetwocupsfilledwithsoil,andmarkAandBonthecups.

2.StickthethermometersinCupAandCupB.

3.Putthetwocupsinthesunlightfor10minutesandrecordthetemperaturesinthetwocupsinA1andB1.

4.PlacetheglassjarupsidedownoverCupAandkeepCupBunchanged.After10minutes,recordthetemperaturesinA2andB2.

5.ComparethetemperaturesinCupAandCupB.RecordThetemperatureinStep3ThetemperatureinStep4CupAA1:28℃A2:31℃CupBB1:28℃B2:29℃FindingsA1isthesameasB1.▲1.Whatisneededintheirexperiment?A.Water. B.Soil. C.Gas.2.Whatisthebestweatherfordoingthisexperiment?A.Arainyday. B.Acloudyday. C.Asunnyday.3.WhichpicturecanmatchStep4?4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.A2istwodegreeshigherthanB2. B.B2istwodegreeshigherthanA1.C.A2istwodegreeslowerthanB2.5.InwhichclassmayLiHua’sstudygroupsharetheirreport?A.Math. B.History. C.Biology.BWhat’syourfavoritebird?Toanswerthisquestion,youmayneedtothinkforawhile.However,itiseasyforlocalpeopleinQiqihar.Theywillsay,“Thered-crownedcrane(丹顶鹤)”quicklyandunhesitatingly.Peoplelovethered-crownedcrane.That’sbecauseitisatall,beautifulandgraceful(优雅的)bird.Itisgoodatflyinganddancingandsingsloudlyandbeautifully.Youcanfindtheminancientpaintingsandbelievetheycanbringgoodwishes.EveryMarchandApril,hundredsofred-crownedcranesflytoQiqiharforlayingeggs.Theyliveinalargenaturereserve(自然保护区)andreceivegoodcare.InOctober,theyleaveforwarmplacesforwinter.Asanendangeredspecies(物种),thered-crownedcraneisthefirst-classprotectedbirdinChina.PeopleinQiqiharareproudthattheyplayabigroleinprotectingthebeautifulbird.Workersatthenaturereservetreatthered-crownedcranesastheirchildrenanddoagoodjoboffeedingandkeepingthem.Thered-crownedcranesaddmorebeautytothecityofQiqihar.根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。6.Thered-crownedcraneisasymbolof.A.beautifullife B.greatnature C.goodwishes7.Wheredored-crownedcranesstayandgetgoodcareinQiqihar?A.Inanaturereserve. B.Inpeople’shouses. C.Inancientpaintings.8.HowmanyreasonsdoQiqiharpeoplehaveforlovingthered-crownedcrane?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Red-crownedcranesaregoodatflyinganddancingbutsingbadly.B.Everyyear,red-crownedcranesstayinQiqiharforlessthanhalfayear.C.Everysummer,peoplecanseered-crownedcranesinQiqihar.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeautifulBird,BeautifulCity. B.NatureReserveinQiqihar.C.TheAbilityofRed-CrownedCranes.CTheAsianGamesareAsia’sbiggestsportsevent.The20thAsianGamestookplaceinAichiPrefecture(爱知县),Japan,andNagoya(名古屋)servedasitshostcity.ItwasthethirdtimeforJapantoholdsuchabigsportsshow.Backin1958and1994,JapanhostedtheAsianGamesinTokyoandHiroshima.TheopeningceremonyfellonSept19,2026,andthegameswentonuntilOct4.Asmallnumberofmatchesstartedalittleearlierbeforethebigopening.Over11,000athletesfrommanyAsiancountriesgottogether.Theytookpartin43differentsports.Thegameshaditsspecialemblemandmascot(吉祥物).ItsemblemusedthreecolorstoshowlocalJapaneseculture.Purplestoodforaspeciallocalflower.GoldstoodforNagoya’swell-knownanimalsymbol.Greenshowedpeople’sloveforourenvironment.Theslogan“IMAGINEONEASIA”hopedtobringpeopleofdifferentculturesmuchcloser.ThemascotHONOHONlookedlikeabrightflame(火焰).Itstoodforwarmthandfriendship.Chinasentalargeteamtothegames.Therewere815Chineseathletes.Somewerewell-knownsportsstarslikeSunYingsha,whileotherswerenewandyoungplayers.TeamsfromJapanandSouthKoreawerestrongerthantheywerebefore.TheChineseteamhopedtogetplentyofusefulexperience,andgetreadyforthe2028LosAngelesOlympics.Forthoseyoungathletes,theAsianGameswasnotassimpleasafightformedals.Itofferedthemagoodchancetomeetnewpeopleandbuildtruefriendship.Theycouldshowtheirtalentsandlearnfromoneanother.Friendshipwasoneofthemostwonderfulpartsofthisgreatsportsevent.根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthe20thAsianGames?A.AllmatchesbeganonSeptember19. B.NagoyawasthehostcityinAichiPrefecture.C.Thesloganmainlyhelpedathleteswinmoremedals.12.Theunderlinedword“emblem”inParagraph3means.A.奖牌 B.会徽 C.口号13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AllChineseathletesontheteamwerefamousstars.B.Japaneseteamswereweakerthaninthepast.C.Chinahopedtogetexperienceforthe2028LosAngelesOlympics.14.What’sthestructureofthepassage?15.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.TotalkaboutChineseathletes’futureOlympicplans.B.TotellusaboutthehistoryofAsianGamesinJapan.C.Tointroducethe20thAichi-NagoyaAsianGamesanditsmeaning.D“Theonlythingthatneverchangesinlifeischange,”Heraclitussaidaround500BC.Thisisevenmoretruetoday.16Technologybecomesoutofdatealmostrightafterwebuyit.Wegetlotsofnewseveryday.FrancisBaconsaid,“Knowledgeispower.”Infact,onenewspaperhasmoreinformationthanapersoncouldlearninhiswholelife.Still,manypeoplefeelworriedwhentheyfacesomanychanges.17That’sbecauseourbrainswanttokeepussafe.Afterall,nooneknowswhatnewdangermaycome.Butchangeisalsotheonlywaywecangrow.Noonecanstopchangeinlife.Thegoodnews:ourbrainsgetstrongerwhenwemeetnewthings.18Tobemorecreative,youshouldtrynewplacesyouhaveneverseenbefore.Youcanlearntofacesmallchangesindailylife.Youcantryanewrestaurant.Youcanalsogotoaconcertyouwouldnotusuallygoto.19Sowhenbigchangescome,youwillbereadyforthem.Peoplewhofearchangeoftenkeepthesamewayoflife.Theythinktheycancontrolthefuturethisway.Changeswillcome,whetheryouwantthemornot.20根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余A.Whyareweafraidofchange?B.Whatcanyoudotofacethechanges?C.Weliveinaworldthatischangingeveryminute.D.Smallchangescanhelpyougraduallygetusedtouncertainty.E.Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity.F.Ifyoucanactivelyfacethemanddealwiththem,youwillbesuccessful.二、任务型阅读Longjingtea,alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWelltea,isoneofChina’s10mostfamousteas.Asisknowntoall,Longjingtea-pickingdependslargelyonmanual(手工的)work.ButnowLongjingteacanbepickedbymetalworkers—tea-pickingrobots!InateagardenofHangzhou,threesmarttea-pickingrobotsinventedbyZhejiangSci-techUniversityappearedinpublic.“Mostoftheteapickersareintheir60sandhardlyanyyoungpeoplewouldliketotakeupthework.SotheLongjingteaindustrymayfaceproblemswhenthereisnobodylefttohelppicktheleaves,”JiaJiangming,thedeveloperoftherobots,saidwhenexplainingwhyhisteamstartedtodeveloptea-pickingrobots.Thetea-pickingrobotlearnsthroughaspeciallydesignedmodelthatoffersitalargeamountofinformationabouttealeaves.Equippedwithapairof3Deyes,therobotcanrecognizetealeavesbyitself.Therobotusesitsarmstomovebackandforthasitsearchesforteabuds(芽).Whenitlocatesthem,itusesapairofscissorsandasuctiondevice(吸力装置)tocutandcollecttheteabuds.Yet,therobot’spickingsystemneedsimprovingbeforeitcanbemorewidelyused.Therobotcanonlytakeontheworkof1.5workersnow.Inaddition,therobotcanonlybeusedonflatground,notonrough(高低不平的)ground.根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1-3题答案不超过5个词；4题答案不超过20个词；5题答案不超过15个词。）21.WhatdoesLongjingtea-pickingmainlydependontraditionally?_____________________________________________________________________________22.Whichuniversityinventedthesmarttea-pickingrobots?_____________________________________________________________________________23.Doestherobotlearntea-leafinformationbyitself?_____________________________________________________________________________24.Whatarethemainlimitations(局限)ofthetea-pickingrobot?_____________________________________________________________________________25.Writeanendingsentenceforthepassage.三、完形填空阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。IalwayswantedagoodEnglishgrade,butIcouldneverkeep26hard.Istudiedhardfortwodays,thenstoppedforthree.Everytestbroughtalowscore.Ifeltsad,then27.“Istudied,”Itoldmyself.“ButmyEnglishjustdidn’t28.”Oneday,GrandpatookmetotheJialingRiver.“DoyouknowLaozi?”heasked.“HewasagreatthinkerinancientChina.Hesaidthebestpeoplearelikewater.Waterissoft,butitneverstops.Itflows(流动)dayandnight29.Itwearsdownthehardestrock—notinoneday,butinthousandsofdays.”“YourEnglishislikethisriver,”Grandpasaid.“Don’tbetoo30.Justkeepflowing.Laozialsosaidathousand-milejourneybeginswithasingle31,butyoumusttakeiteveryday.”Ithoughtforalongtime.Ihadbeenwaitingforagood32,butIneverreallyputinthework.IwassoafraidoffailingthatIforgotlearningisajourney.SoI33.IreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.Itriedmybesttoreciteandwritedownthearticle.Ialsodidreadingcomprehensionexercises.SomedaysIwastired,butItoldmyself,“Justalittle.Keepflowing.”Threemonthslater,IgotaB+.Forthefirsttime,Ifelt34.Ihadformedagoodhabit,notjuststudiedforatest.“Laozisaidknowingothersissmart,butknowingyourselfistruewisdom,”ItoldGrandpa.“NowIknowIcanlearn—ifIdon’tstop.”Hesmiled.“Likewater,stay35,keepmoving,andtrustthislongjourney.”26.A.playing B.running C.working27.A.gaveup B.stoodup C.gotup28.A.work B.improve C.happen29.A.bravely B.kindly C.quietly30.A.brave B.fast C.wise31.A.day B.step C.word32.A.result B.change C.problem33.A.kept B.changed C.forgot34.A.sad B.proud C.confused35.A.calm B.balanced C.wise四、选词填空从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。project

benefited

rough

influence

quick

however

business

greatlyIn2017,thenewMombasa-Nairobirailway(肯尼亚蒙内铁路),builtwithChina’shelp,wasopened.Beforethen,theonlytransportlinksbetweenMombasaandNairobiwere36roadsandanoldrailway.Theoldtrainswereveryslow.Ittook10hourstotravelbetweenthetwocities.37,ittakespassengersfivetosixhourstotravelwiththenewrailway,whichcan38cutthetraveltime.Morethantwomillionpeoplehave39alotfromit.Thetrainisconvenientanddoesn’tcostmuch.Peoplecangettoplacesontimeandmake40dealseasily.Therailwayalsomakesthetransportoffoodeasier.Thankstothisgreat41,Kenyaisonthefasttrackofdevelopment,whichshowshowgreatchanges42people’slife.Therailwayprovesthatdifferentcountriescanworktogethertobuildabetterworld.五、短文填空根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。Nowhumanbeingsareexploringspacemoreactively.Manyrockets43(send)intospaceeveryyear.Wepublishlotsofarticlesintroducingnewplanetsandsolarenergy.Astronautsworkonboardspacecraftandtheymustcooperate(合作)44eachother.Theirmaintask45(be)tostudystargroupsandfar-awayplanets.Theyusetelescopesandroverstocollectinformation.Someunmannedprobes46(land)onMarsalready.Astronautsfeelweightlessandneedtolearnhow47(operate)machinesinspace.Geologyandsatellitetechnologyhelpusknowalot48(much)aboutMarsnow.Manypeoplehavecrazyideasaboutlivingonotherplanets,butwestillneedtodomoreresearch.Wewon’tcanceltheplaneasily,49wehavegreathopesforspaceexploration.Wearelookingforwardto50(visit)otherplanetsoneday.六、补全对话请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:MayIaskyouafewquestions?B:51A:Whodoyouadmirethemost?B:MyfavouritepersonisQianXuesen.A:52B:HewasborninShanghai.LaterhewenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.A:53B:QianXuesenlivedintheUnitedStatesformorethan10years.Then,hereturnedtothemotherlandin1955.A:Whatishismainachievement?B:HismainachievementisthatheservedasthetechnicalleaderofChina’srocketandspaceprogramandmadehuge,pioneeringcontributionstospacetechnology.A:Whydoyouadmirehim?B:54A:Heisgreat.B:Youareright.A:55B:You’rewelcome.七、书面表达56.学校公众号正在举办以“GrowthandProgress”为主题的英语征文活动，下设子主题“HowMyLearningMethodsChangedMyLife”。假如你是Yaming，请根据下面的提示信息，并结合你自身学习英语的经历撰写一篇短文投稿。要求：1.参考表格提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；4.词数：80—100（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）HowMyLearningMethodsChangedMyLifeThewayIlearnEnglishhascompletelychanged,andithasmadeallthedifferenceinmylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________