江苏省南京育英外校九年级英语期中模拟卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

第第页九上期中考前模拟英语课堂练习注意：本卷共10页，95题，满分110分，时间110分钟。选择题（共60分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whatplantsaretheytalkingabout?2.HowdoesDavidusuallyspendhisfreetime?3.Whatwouldthemanliketohave?4.Whichsubjectdoestheboylikebest?A.ChemistryB.MathsC.Physics5.WhatdoesJohnadvisethegirltowearfortheparty?A.Ablueblouse.B.Abluedress.C.Apinkblouse.6.What'sthecauseoftheboy'sproblem?A.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingvolleyball.7.HowdoesJanefeelaboutthedrivingtest?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Encouraged.8.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.InvitingJimtohavedinner.B.DoingsomeshoppingwithJim.C.MeetingJiminthesupermarket.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Timisoutwiththedog.B.Themancanonlylockthebackdoor.C.Themanhaslockedallthedoors.10.Whywon'tthewomangototheconcert?A.Becauseshedoesn'thaveaticket.B.Becausesheistoobusyatwork.C.Becausesomevisitorswillcome.第二部分听对话或短文回答问题本部分共有10小题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。听对话，回答11-12小题。11.Whatproblemaretheytalkingabout?A.Studentsdon'thavemuchfreetime.B.Studentsdon'tdowellintheirstudy.C.Studentsdon'tgetonwiththeirparents.12.WhodoesDr.Huntadvisethestudentstotalkto?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Theirfriends.听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题，完成信息记录表Towhomyougowhenyouareintrouble50%ofthestudentsgototheir__13____14__ofthestudentsaskteachersorparentsforhelpotherstudentssolvetheproblems__15__13.A.classmatesorfriendsB.teachersorparentsC.classmatesorteachers14.A.40%B.30%C.20%15.A.withtheirclassmatesB.withtheironlinefriendsC.bythemselves听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题16.HowlongwillthegroupRedRiverstayinLondon?A.Foraboutaweek.B.Forabouthalfamonth.C.Forabout3weeks.17.What'sthetelephonenumbertobookthetickets?A.2830665.B.2386005.C.2830065.18.Wherewilltheconcertbe?A.InNorthBankHall.B.InSouthBankHall.C.Atachildren'shospital.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.SomethingaboutLondon.B.Somethingaboutapopconcert.C.Somethingaboutapopband.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theticketsarequiteexpensive.B.Allofthemoneywillgotoachildren'shospital.C.Youcantelephonetobookticketsat10p.m.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADuringtheSongDynasty,therewasastudentnamedYangShi.Hewasveryhard-workingandlovedtolearn.He__21__histeacher,ChengYi,alot.YangShiandhisclassmateYouZuopaidavisittotheteacher__22__acoldwinterday.Whentheyarrived,theteacherwassleeping.Thetwostudentsweretoopolitetowakehimup,sotheywaitedoutsidethehouse__23__.Whiletheywerewaiting,itbegantosnowandthesnowwasgettingmuch__24__.Soon,thesnowbecamesodeepthatitcoveredtheirfeetandknees.WhenChengYiwokeup,hewastouchedtoseethetwostudents___25___inthedeepsnow.Theiractionsremainmodelsofrespectforteachersandloveforlearningtothisday.21.A.allowedB.admiredC.advisedD.accepted22.A.onB.inC.atD.by23.A.sadlyB.easilyC.angrilyD.patiently24.A.heavyB.heavierC.heavilyD.heaviest25.A.waitedB.waitingC.towaitD.willwaitBTheChinesegovernmentoffersmanydifferentvolunteerprogrammesaroundthecountry.The"GoWest"Programmeisoneofthem.Itaskscollegestudents__26__inChina'swesternareas.Thisprogrammebeganin2003and__27__verypopularsincethen.Everyyear,moreandmorestudentstryoutforthisprogrammeandvolunteerforrolesineducation,healthandotherfields.Itis__28__toseethatmanyvolunteerschoosetostayinwesternChina.YangYu,astudentwhocamefromNanjing,toldtheinterviewer__29__heoncetaughtChemistryatahighschoolinasmalltowninQinghaiProvince.Hewashappytohelpthestudentsthere.Hesaid,"__30__meaningfulprogrammeslikethisare!I'verecommendedittolotsofothercollegestudents."26.A.volunteerB.volunteeredC.volunteeringD.tovolunteer27.A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.willbecome28.A.tiringB.boringC.relaxingD.amazing29.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.which30.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.HowaCAccordingtotheUnitedNations,inthelast40years,desertification(沙漠化)hasbeenaproblemacrossalmost30%oftheearth'sland.Chinahassomeofthelargestdesertsintheworld.Soit'snecessaryforChinatoworkhardtochangethis__31__.In1997,ChinajoinedtheUNCCD,aninternationalagreementtofightdesertification.Foryears,lotsofvolunteerskeptplantingtreesagainststrongwindsanddryweather.Nooneknewiftheireffortswould__32__.Chinahasalready__33__itsdesertareabythousandsofsquarekilometres.TheMuUsDesertinNorth-westChinaisaperfectexampleofthis.Manymoretrees__34__therelastyear.Nowabout80%ofthedesertisgreen.Chinahasmadeeffortstodealwiththeproblemofdesertification.However,allthecountriesintheworldneedtoworktogethertoprotect__35__planet.It'severycountry'sdutytomaketheplanetbetter.31.A.operationB.situationC.instructionD.introduction32.A.pointoutB.sticktoC.payoffD.gothrough33.A.reducedB.reportedC.recordedD.repeated34.A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantingD.wereplanted35.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hi,I'vebeenlookingforaplacetosharethisstorywhichmakesmehappywheneverIthinkofit.Fifteenyearsago,Iwasworkingatacarehomeinasmalltown.Wehadanelderlygentleman,John,whowasaWWIIsoldier.Hewaslovelybut__36__.Hiswifehadpassedawayandhehadnochildren.Wedidourbestforhimbuthe__37__tofeelblue.Heusedtogoforawalkinanearbyparkeveryday.Onesummer,hereturnedtothehome,upset(心烦意乱的).Hesaidagroupofteenagersinhoods(兜帽)wereintheparkallthetimeandhefoundit__38__.Theteenagerswereloudandhewasafraid.Hestoppedgoingtothepark.__39__,hemissedthewalktoomuch.Onthedayhereturned,hesaid,"IfI'mnotbackinanhour,comelookingforme."Hewasn'tbackinanhour.Igaveit10moreminutes,andthenrantofindhim.Ithoughthe'dhada(n)__40__.WhenIreachedthepark,Johnwassittingonabenchwith4teenagersaroundhim,listeningtoeverywordJohnwassaying.Hewas__41__andtalkingaboutWWII.Hereturnedtothehometwohourslater,overjoyedbecausehe'dmadenewfriends.Johnhadeventoldthemtheyfrightenedhim.Theteenagers__42__theirhoodsandsaidsorry.Anyhow,nearlyeveryday,Johnmetthematthepark.Finally,hestartedwearingacap__43__autumncame.Inwinter,thosekidscametothehomeonceaweekwithsnacks,andwatchedawarmoviewithJohn.TheycalledhimPops.ForChristmas,theygavehimahoodiewhichJohnworealotlater.Johnwentfrombeinglonelyandsadtobeinghappy.Evenwhenhegotverysick,thoseteenagers__44__visitinghimuntilJohnpassedaway.IthinkJohn__45__thembuttheyhadabigeffectonJohntoo.Itisagenuinefriendshipthatisreallymovingtowitnessandalwayswarmsmyheart.36.A.impatientB.stressedC.lonelyD.nervous37.A.failedB.startedC.refusedD.continued38.A.surprisingB.boringC.tiringD.worrying39.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Otherwise40.A.meetingB.activityC.accidentD.trip41.A.curiousB.excitedC.angryD.scared42.A.tookdownB.tookawayC.putupD.puton43.A.sinceB.ifC.whenD.until44.A.thoughtofB.succeededinC.dreamedaboutD.carriedon45.A.praisedB.changedC.encouragedD.trusted四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolleyballInvolleyball,twoteamsofsixplayerseachstandonoppositesidesofanet(网).Theyscorepointsiftheballgoesoverthenetandhitsthefloorinsidetheplayareaoftheotherteam.Challenge:KeepieUppy-Withapartner,practisekeepingthevolleyballintheairusingonlyonearmatatime.-Howmanytouchescanyoubothmakebeforethevolleyballtouchestheground?-Counthowmanypassesyoucanmakein30seconds,60seconds,etc.Developingtheskillofsinglearmtouchesisagreatwaytodevelopballcontrolwhenpassingavolleyball.Steps:①Standinthereadyposition,withfeetalittlewiderthanshoulders.②Remaininthiswayyoustand,▲,andthenmoveyourfeetasneededsothatyoustandunderthepathoftheball.③Bringyourhittingarmuptowardstheballsothatyouarehittingwiththeinsideofyourarm.④Keepyoureyesontheball,makingcontactwithyourarm.⑤Followtheballthroughtheair,bringingyouroppositearmtowardstheball,thenrepeatsteps2-4.46.Howcanplayersscorepointsinvolleyball?A.Bytouchingthenetwiththeball.B.Bystandingontheoppositesideofthenet.C.Bykeepingtheballintheairwithonearm.D.Bylandingtheballintheoppositeplayarea.47.Whatcan"KeepieUppy"mainlyhelpdevelop?A.Ballcontrol.B.Runningspeed.C.Personalqualities.D.Communicationskills.48.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.keepbotharmsstraightB.keepfeetaswideasshouldersC.keepkneesfrombeingstraightD.keepwatchingtheballcarefullyBHumpbackwhalesarelargeanimalsthatliveintheocean.Theyliketospendtheirsummerseatingfoodincoldwatersandthentraveltowarmareasinwintertogivebirthtotheirbabies.Thesewarmareasprovidetherighttemperatureforthewhalesandtheirbabies.Thewarmwatersaremostlyfreeofanimalsthathuntwhales,andaremorecomfortableforthebabywhalesthatdonothavemuchfatyet.TheEarthisgettingwarmerbecauseofthingspeopledo,likedrivingcars,cuttingdowntreesandrunningfactories.Thiswarmingmakestheoceanhotter,too.Babywhalesareborninwaterthatisbetween21℃and28℃(likeanicewarmbath),whichhelpsthemtogrowandgainweightrapidly.Butiftheoceangetshotterthanthis,thewhalesmighthavetomoveaway.Itwillbringtroubletohumpbackwhalesbecausetheyhavecertainfavouriteplaceswheretheyliketoreturneveryyear.Humpbackwhaleshaveanimpactonthehealthoftheocean.Whenwhalesswim,theymixupthewater,helpingtinyplantstogrow.Theseplantsplayakeyroleinthefoodchainandhelpproduceoxygen.Theyfeedlotsofotheroceananimalsandmakesomeoftheoxygenwebreathe.Also,whenwhalesdieandgodowntothebottomoftheocean,theyhelptrapcarbon(吸收碳).Thiskeepstheplanetcooler.Iftheoceanbecomestoowarm,itwillchangehowsealifesurvivesandfindsfood.Whalewatchingprovidesjobsforboatoperators,tourguidesandevenscientistswhohelpeducatethepublic.Thisindustrysupportsbusinesses,suchasrestaurantsandhotelsinmanycoastaltowns.Forexample,inplaceslikeHawaii,whalewatchingisamajortouristattractionthathelpscommunities'development.49.Whydohumpbackwhalestraveltowarmareasinwinter?A.Tohavetheirbabies.B.Tofindplentyoffood.C.Tomixupthewater.D.Toattackotheroceananimals.50.Whatwillhappeniftheoceantemperaturestaysabove28℃?A.Thebabywhaleswillgrowbetter.B.Thewhaleswillloseweightquickly.C.Thewhalesmaybeforcedtorunaway.D.Moretinyplantswillgrowintheocean.51.Whatdoes"impact"inParagraph3mean?A.Agentletouchorpush.B.Thespeedofamovingobject.C.Thesoundmadebyafallingobject.D.Thepowerfulinfluenceonsomething.52.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Whytheoceanisgettingwarmer.B.Whyhumpbackwhalesareintrouble.C.Howwecanprotecthumpbackwhales.D.Howhumpbackwhalesinfluencetheocean.CJiaMingxuan,a14-year-oldfromNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,haswonthetophonoratthe77thNurembergInternationalInventionExhibition(IENA)inGermany.Hiscreationisasimple,automatedplantingtoolmadefromsteeltubes(钢管)andplasticbottles,designedtohelpyoungsaplings(树苗)survivetheharshwindanddroughtinhishometown.Jia'sinspirationcamefromhischildhoodinChifeng.Heoftenwatchednewlyplantedsaplingsstruggletothrive:handwateringwasslow,costly,andevenimpossibleinremote,wind-sweptareas.Thismadehimwonderifhecoulddesignatooltohelpthetreestakeroot.Thesparkforhisdesignignitedinhisfamily'skitchen.Oneevening,henotedsteamturningintowaterdropsonthetiledwall,andaphysicslessonhe'dlearnedresurfaced."CouldIusethesameprincipletocollectwaterforsaplings?"hewondered.Backatschool,Jiasettoworkdesigningadevicethatcouldcapturecondensationfromtheairandchannelitdirectlytoatree'srootzone.Asaboardingstudent,Jiahadtotravel30kmtohishometotesthisprototypes(原型).Thereweremorningshewokeat4a.m.,rushedhometounearththetwo-meter-deepsteel-pipeassemblytocheckmoisture(湿度)readings,thenhurriedbacktoschooltokeepupwithhisregularclasses.Hardworkpaidoff,andhefinallymadeit.ForJia,themedalisjustthebeginning."Ineedtostudyharder.OnlywithasolidfoundationcanIinventbetterthings,"hesaid.HeisalreadyworkingwitharesearchteamfromShanghaitorefinehisdevice,hopingtocontributetoChina'songoingfightagainstdesertification.OliverMayer,chairmanoftheinternationalexpertjuryassessingtheinventions,saidboththeChineseteenagerandhiscreationleftadeepimpressiononthepanel.ThejurypraisedJiaforusingpractical,locallyrootedsolutionstoaddressoneofhumanity'smostpressingenvironmentalchallenges.Hisdesign,theynoted,appliedbasicphysicsprinciplestosolveareal-worldproblem—areflectionofbothingenuityandthegreatpotentialofChina'syoungscientifictalent.53.Whichphysicsprinciple(原理)didJiause?A.汽化B.液化C.熔化D.升华54.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJia?A.Kindandhelpful.B.Modestandbrave.C.Talentedandambitious.D.Creativeandhard-working.55.What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.ToshowhowJiawonthehonor.B.TopraiseJia'spersonalefforts.C.TohighlightJia'screation'svalue.D.TocallonpeopletolearnfromJia.56.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Teen'stree-savingtoolwinstophonorB.KitchensteamsparksaninventionideaC.ChineseteensshineatglobalshowD.DesertificationinChifengseesimprovementD"Click,click,click..."Thedrummerhitthedrumsticksagainsteachothertogiveabeat,andthebandstartedtoplay.Kaiplayedaguqinsolo,andformostoftheshow,heplayedalongwiththerhythmofthedrums.Thebandplayedfasterandfaster.Kai'sclassmatesjumpedtotheirfeet,clappingandscreaming.Whenthemusicended,therewasanawkward(尴尬的)silence.Theyalllookedattheteachers.MrLiasked,"Whatwereyoutryingtoexpress?"Kaimurmured,"Iwantedtodosomethingdifferent...tomodernizetheguqin'ssound.""Well,it'sagoodtry.Butyouknowithasover3,000yearsofhistory.Idon'tthinkyou'vepresentedthecharacteristicswell,"saidMrLi."Themusicwas...Wecouldhardlyheartheguqin,"addedMissZhou."I'mafraidIcan'tgiveyouhighmarks.""Please,canIhaveanotherchance?"beggedKai.Theyfinallyagreed.Aloneinthehalllater,Kaisatinhischair,feelingalittlesad."Iunderstandwhatyouweretryingtodo,"KailookedupandsawMissZhoubyhisside."Butbeforeyoucanbreaktherules,youhavetomasterthem."Kaiwaspuzzled.Whatdidshemean?"Theguqinisconnectedtonature.Thebottomboardrepresentstheground,andtheroundedtopboardrepresentsthesky.Awonderfulguqinperformanceshowstheharmony(和谐)betweenpeopleandnature.""MissZhou,isitfinetoplaytheguqinwithotherinstruments?""Becauseitissoquiet,"repliedMissZhou,"it'susuallyplayedalone.Sometimes,itcanbeplayedwiththedizioranotherguqin.Nomatter.Andyouknow,there'sChinesephilosophy(哲理)behindeveryformofart.That'swhatmakesChineseartspecial.Weshouldtryhardtokeepthevalueoftraditionsandconnectthemwithmodernlife.""IsittruethatConfuciusplayedtheguqin?""Exactly.Confuciusbelievedthatmusicwasnecessaryforawell-roundededucation.Itcouldhelpapersondevelophisinnerself.""CanImakeitmodern?"Kaiwaswonderingifhehadaskedastupidquestion."Ancientmusiciansfollowedtraditionstoshowrespect.Tomodernizeit,trytofindtherightwaytokeepthevalue.Howwillyouchangeyourpiece?""I'mnotsureyet,"saidKai."ButI'mgoingtodosomethingdifferentagain."Thatnight,Kaikeptthinkingaboutthenextshow."HowcanIpresenttheguqinandbalancethetraditionalspiritwithamoderntouch?"hewondered.Then,hehadanidea...57.InKai'steachers'eyes,hedidn't______.A.playthedrumswellB.workwellwithothersC.expresspersonalfeelingsD.showtheguqin'svalue58.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.MissZhougaveheradvicetoKai.b.Theclassmateskeptashortsilence.c.Kaiaskedforanotherchancetoplay.d.TheteacherspointedoutKai'sproblem.e.Kaiplayedtheguqinwithdrumrhythms.A.a-c-d-c-bB.c-b-d-c-aC.b-a-b-d-cD.a-b-d-e-c59.WhatlessonhasKailearnedfromhisexperience?A.Strictruleswillstopourcreativityinmusic.B.Traditionalinstrumentsshouldbemodernized.C.Creationrequiresustounderstandthetraditionfirst.D.Theguqinisnecessaryforawell-roundededucation.60.WhatmightwehearinKai'snextshow?A.Popmusicinatraditionalstyle.B.Folkmusicwithlocalcolour.C.CountrymusicinaWesternstyle.D.Rockmusicwithdrumsanddizi.非选择题（共50分）五、语言基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据中文提示填写单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号61—65的相应横线上。WhenIfeelupset,Ialwayskeepa__61__(日记)torecordmytruethoughtsandfeelings.Asateenager,Ioftenmeetallkindsoftroublesandpressurefromschoollife.Lastmonth,I__62__(后悔)thatIrefusedtolistentomyteacher'sadvice.Ispenttoomuchtimeonmyhobbyandfellbehindinmystudy.I__63__(准确地)understoodtheimportanceofkeepingabalancebetweenhobbiesandlessons,butIcouldnotcontrolmyselfatthattime.Ihateitwhenpeople__64__(判断)meonlybymypoortestscores.Theynevernoticemyhardworkandgreatefforts.Nowthe__65__(最终的)examiscoming,andIfeelmuchstressed.IknowImustchangemybadhabits.Iwillmakeacarefulplan,managemytimewell,andtrymybesttoachievemygoal.Growingupisnevereasy,butIwillkeepmovingforwardbravely.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号66—70的相应横线上。Manygreat__66__(music)havegonethroughhardtimesontheroadtomusic.Beethovenisoneofthem.Whensomepeopledoubtedhisunusualmusicandsaidhisworkswerehardtounderstand,heonceconsidered__67__(argue)withthem.Someoftheircriticalwordswerereally__68__(kind),andtheyevenlaughedathiscreativeideas.However,hesoonrealizedthatquarrelscouldnotprovehimself.Hemadeuphismind__69__(try)hisbesttosticktohismusicdream.Evenwhenhegraduallylosthishearing,hestillkeptcomposingdayafterday.Heovercamegreatpainandnevergaveup.Yearslater,hefinally__70__(success).Hismasterpieceswonhighpraiseallovertheworld,andhebecameoneofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.Hisstorytellsus:don'tgiveupjustbecauseofothers'badcomments.Keepworkinghard,andyourdreamwillfinallycometrue.C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71～75的相应横线上。有一个是多余选项。realized;Assoonas;knownas;cometrue;decided;withallitsstrengthAccordingtoaChineseancientstory,therewasahugewaterfallwithamysteriousmountainaboveit,__71__the"Dragon'sGate".Intheriver,thereweremanycarpthatswamupagainstthestrongwaterflow.However,onlyafewbravecarpendedupmakingthefinaljumpoverthewaterfallandreachingthetopoftheDragon'sGate.Thesebravecarpwouldchangeintodragonswithmagicalabilitiesafterthat.Oneday,asmallcarp__72__tochallengeitselfandjumpoverthewaterfalltoreachtheDragon'sGate.Itswamforalongtimeandthenarrivedatthewaterfall.Thesmallcarpsawthepowerfulwaterflowandfeltveryscared,butitdidnotgiveup.Itbegantoswim__73__,fightingagainsttheflow.Thewaterflowbecamestrongerasitswamhigher,andthesmallcarpfeltitsstrengthwasnotenough.However,itkeptswimmingwithastrongmindandthensuccessfullyreachedtheDragon'sGate.__74__itjumpedoverthewaterfall,itsbodybegantochangeintoadragon.Andthedragon'smagicalabilitiesmadethecarprealizethatitsdreamhad__75__.Thisstoryteachesusthataslongaswefaceproblemsinourlivesbravelyandkeepworkinghard,wewillsucceed.Nomatterwhatchallengeswemeet,ifwedon'tgiveup,wewilljumpovertheDragon'sGateandachievesuccessfinally.Keepitinmind!六、阅读填空（共19小题；76–83题、85–94题每小题1分，84题2分；满分20分）A)请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第76～84小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76～84的相应横线上。注意：76–83每个空格只填1个单词；84题(不少于20个单词)。Look!Growingupisoftenseenasajourneywithdifferentstages.Aswepassthrougheachone,ourunderstandingof"makingit"changes.Here'salookateachstageandthesurprisinglessonstheyteachusaboutlifeandgrowth.PrimarySchool:"AlmostDone"Inprimaryschool,lifeissimple.Withpraisefromteachersandsmallachievements,childrenareoftenledtobelievethattheyhavealmostmasteredwhattheyneedforthefuture."Almostdone"perfectlyexpressesthissense,sinceeachyeartheyachievesomethingnew,likelearningtospellorcompletingabook.Childrenmayfeelgreatatthisstage,butit'sonlythestartoftheirjourney,preparingthemforfuturechallengesandlearning.HighSchool:"VeryClose"Highschoolbringsanewlevelofresponsibilityandchoice.Studentsfacemoreimportanttests,beginthinkingaboutcareers,andlearntobeontheirown.Atthisstage,manybelievethey're"veryclose"toadulthood.Infact,highschoolisfortryingnewthings,notbeingperfectatthem.Studentsareintroducedtomanysidesoflifebutstillhavemuchtolearn.University:"Yes!"Universityorcollegeisagreatachievement,andcompletingadegreeoftenfeelslikeclimbingtothetop.Withspecializedknowledgeandskills,manystudentsbelievethey'refullypreparedtofacetheworld.The"Yes!"momentofgraduationsoongiveswaytotherealitythatadegreeisjustonepartofthebiggerpictureinbuildingawonderfulcareerandlife.Life:"What?!"Uponenteringthe"realworld",youngpeopleoftenfeelthechallengesoflifehardtodealwith.Grown-uplifedoesn'tcomewithaguidebook.Responsibilitieslikemanagingyourmoney,keepingfriendships,balancingworkandlifeandstayingwellrequireskillsnotfullytaughtinschool.Thisstageteachesusthatlifeisaboutneverstoppinglearning.Todoitwell,wemustbereadytoadjustourcourses(调整航线),understandourownhearts,andknowwhentochangedirections.Thetruthaboutgrowingupisthateachstagebringsnewlessonsandchallenges;fromtheABCsand123stothediscoverythatsuccessisalifelongjourney.Takethisjourneywithanopenmind,enjoytheride,andbereadytolearnfromeverythingthathappens.Whatgrowingupreally76____usGrowingupdoesn'tmeanfollowingastraightlinetosuccess.Differentstagesoflifebringdifferentchallenges,andtheyalsochange77_____weseesuccess.DifferentstagesPrimarySchoolChildrenoftencometobelievetheyhavewellpreparedforthefuture.Butthat's78_____fromthefullpicture.HighSchoolStudentsgetmoreresponsibilityandchoicebytakingexams,thinkingaboutcareers,andlearningtodependon79_____.Althoughtheythinkitisclosetoadultlife,thestageisonlyabouttrying.UniversityManystudentsfeellike80_____thetopwhengraduating.However,theysoonrealizethatadegreeisnot81_____forawonderfulcareerandlife.LifeIt'snaturaltofeelunpreparedforreallifechallenges.Andthisremindsyouto82_____learningoutsidetheclassroom.Thereisnoendtogrowingup.Stayopentowhatistocome,find83_____fromitandknowtherewillalwaysbemoretolearnandexperience.Accordingtothepassage,growingupisalifelongjourneyoflearning.Whathabitwillyoukeeptofacechallengesinyourgrowth?Pleaseexplainyourreason.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为85～94的相应位置上。TheCityWallofNanjingisoneofthelargestancientcitywallsintheworld.ItwasbuiltintheearlyMingDynasty,withatotal(85)l______ofover35kilometres.Formorethan600years,ithasstoodthereasasilentwitness(见证)ofthecity'shistory.Theconstructionofthecitywalllastedfor28years.Millionsofworkerstookpartintheproject,andeverybrickwasmade(86)c______accordingtostrictstandards.Thebrickswereproducedin32prefecturesacrossthecountry,andeachbrickwasengravedwiththenamesofthemakersandsupervisors.Thissystemensuredthateverybrickwasofhighquality.(87)U______thesquarecitywallsinmostancientcapitals,theNanjingCityWallwasbuiltalongthenaturalterrain(地形).Itfollowstheupsanddownsofthemountainsandthewindingoftherivers,formingauniqueirregularshape.Thisdesignnotonlyhadmilitarydefensivefunctions,butalsoperfectlycombinedwiththenaturallandscape.Inthepastcentury,partsofthecitywallweredamagedduetowarsandurbanconstruction.Manysectionswereeventorndownto(88)m______wayforroadsandbuildings.Bytheendofthe20thcentury,onlyabout25kilometresoftheoriginalwall(89)r______.(90)L______,inrecentdecades,theNanjinggovernmenthasattachedgreatimportancetotheprotectionoftheancientcitywall.Aseriesofrestorationprojectshavebeencarriedouttorepairthedamagedsections.Atthesametime,agreenbelthasbeenbuiltalongthewall,turningitintoapublicpark(91)w______citizens(市民)canwalkandexercise.Today,theNanjingCityWallisnotonlyahistoricalrelic,butalsoanimportantpartofpeople'sdailylife.Itis(92)v______forstudyingthehistory,architectureandcultureoftheMingDynasty.However,itstillfacesthreatsfro