2024年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试重点试题（附答案）638

全国教师招聘考试重点试题精编

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!（参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾）

一、选择题

1、Irecentlywenttoacharityparty.Attheendofthevisitourhosttoldusthatthefollowing

Mondaywashisbirthday.Heasked21,asagifttohim,wewoulddosomethingkindforsomeone

elseonthatday.Ithoughtthatwasaterriblebirthday22!

ThefollowingMonday,Isawmyneighbor,anewmother,inthegardenwithherbaby,Iwent

outsidetosay"hello"toher.Duringthetalk,shetoldme,notinacomplaining23butjustasa

matteroffact,aboutthesleeplessnessandthechallengestogetanythingdonewithababy

followedby.I24thecharitypartyhost'srequestandsaid,"Hey!Whydon't25watchyourbabyfor

anhourllwilljusthangoutwithhimhereinthebackgarden26yougoinandtakeanhourto

yourself."

Shewassosurprisedthatshealmostcried."Areyou27Wouldyoubeabletodothat""Ofcourse!

"Isaid."I'dbehappyto!"Anhourlatershecameoutsidewithasmileonherface."Ihave28so

muchdone!"shetoldme,andItoldherthatIhadsungeverykid'ssongIknewandhadagood

timehangingoutwiththebaby,too.AndIwassohappytoseehersmilinglikethat.

Itwasoneofthebest29I'veevergiven,andithasgivenmethedesiretoaskthesame30allmy

凶密friendsthisyear.Iknowitwillmakemefeelgreattoknowmyfriendsareouttheresharingtheir

封

线wisdomandtimewithpeoplewhocanreallyuseit.

Irecentlywenttoacharityparty.Attheendofthevisitourhosttoldusthatthefollowing

Mondaywashisbirthday.Heasked21,asagifttohim,wewoulddosomethingkindforsomeone

elseonthatday.Ithoughtthatwasaterriblebirthday22!

ThefollowingMonday,Isawmyneighbor;anewmother,inthegardenwithherbaby,Iwent

outsidetosay"hello"toher.Duringthetalk,shetoldme,notinacomplaining23butjustasa

matteroffact,aboutthesleeplessnessandthechallengestogetanythingdonewithababy

followedby.I24thecharit\partyhost'srequestandsaidJ'Hey!

A.asked

B.thought

C.remembered

恬

0.reminded

2、史书称“贞观之风，一时复振〃是哪个皇帝统治时期（）

A.唐太宗

B.武则天

C.唐玄宗

D.宋真宗

3InChina,privatecarsisgettingtobepopularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;a

B./；a

C.the;the

D./;the

4、（）对■于观察连续性的行为，可能更有效。

A.行为检查单

B.轶事记录

C.等级评价量表

D.评分

5、孔子说：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。〃表明孔子很强调（）。

A.启发式教学

B.学习与思考相结合

C.因材施教

D.学习与行动相结合

6、下图是太阳局部图，图中的M是出现在太阳哪一层的什么？（）

A.色球层的耀斑

B.色球层的日珥

C.日冕层的太阳风

D.日冕层的耀斑

7、德育过程的基本矛盾是（）。

A.德育者与受教育者的矛盾

B.教育者与德育内容之IU的矛盾

C.受教育者与教育内容之间的矛盾

D.教育者提出的德育要求和受教育者已有的品德水平的矛盾

8、有•种糖类物质，可存在于植物细胞而不存在于动物细胞，并可与班氏试剂在加热的条

件下发生显色反应，这种糖类的分子式可能是（）。

A.C6H12O6

B.C12H24O12

C.C12H22O11

D.C600H10020501

9、教育者在教育教学过程中，在完成某一阶段（如一节裸、一个单元或一个学期）工作时，

希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果是（）。

A.教育目的

B.教学目标

C.培养目标

D.课程目标

10、上课是教学诸环节中的（）环节。

A.中心

B.重要

CL般

D.前提

11、某游泳运动员在比赛未取得理想成绩的情况下，仍以自己丰富的表情和“我用了洪荒之

力〃的幽默语言与公众交流，这启示我们应该（）o

A.强身健体

B.明辨是非

C.乐观豁达

D.自立自强

12、在心理辅导的行为演练中，系统脱敏法是由（）首创。

A.皮亚杰

B.雅各布森

C.艾里斯

D.沃尔茨

D.戊戌学制

20、制作泡菜时，乳酸菌产生的乳酸抑制其他微生物的生长，当乳酸积累到一定浓度时，还

会抑制同种其他个体的增值，这种现象包括（）。

A.种间斗争和种内斗争

B.共生和寄生

C.竞争和寄生

D.竞争和种内斗争

21、教师向学生提出问题并通过问答的形式来引导学生获取或巩固知识的方法称为（）。

A.讨论法

B.谈话法

C.讲授法

D.练习法

22、根据以下材料，回答题

Everyday25millionU.S.childrenfideschoolbuses.Thesafetyrecordforthesebusesismuch

betterthanforpassengercars;butnevertheless,about10childrenarekilledeachyearridingon

largeschoolbuses,andnearlyfourtimesthatnumberarckilledoutsidebusesintheloading

zones.Byandlarge,however,thenation'sschoolchildrenaretransportedtoandfromschool

sa能ty.

Eventhoughthenumberofschoolbuscasualties（伤亡事故）isnotlarge,thesafetyofchild-enis

alwaysofintensepublicconcern.Whileeveryonewantstoseechildrentransportedsafely,people

aredividedaboutwhatneedstobedoneparticularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbemandatory（强

制）.

Proponentsofseatbeltsorschoolbuses-manyofthemparentsandmedicalorganizationsargue

thatseatbeltsarcnecessarynotonlytoreducefatalityandinjury,butalsototeachchildren

lessonsabouttheimportanceofusingthemroutinelyinanymovingvehicle.Asidebenefit,they

pointout,isthoseseatsbeltshelpkeepchildrenintheirseats,awayfromthebusdriver.

Opponentsofseatbeltinstallationsuggestthatchildrenarealreadywellprotectedbytheschool

busesthatadheretotheNationHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrations（NHTSA）safety

requirementssetin1977.TheyalsobelievethatmanychIdrenwon'twearseatbeltsanyway

andthatmaydamagethebeltsorusethemasweaponstohurtotherchildren.

AnewResearchCouncilreportonschoolbussafetysuggeststhattherearealternatesafety

devicesandproceduresthatmaybemoreeffectiveandlessexpensive.Forexample,thestudy

committeesuggestedthatraisingseatbacksfourinchesmayhavethesamesafetyeffectivenessas

seatbelts.

ThereportsponsoredbytheDepartmentofTransportatiorattherequestofCongress,reviews

seatbeltsextensivelywhiletakingabroaderlookatsafetyinandaroundschoolbuses.

Thetitlebelowwhichbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis_

A.MakingSchoolBusesEvenSaferforChildren

B.SeatBeltsNeededonSchoolBuses

C.AlternateSafetyDevicesandProcedures

0.SafetyinandaroundSchoolBuses

23、在人体内环境中可以发生的生理过程是（）。

A.运输甲状腺激素到达身体各处

B.运输血浆蛋白进入白细胞

C.携带并运输氧气

D.运输唾液淀粉醐到达匚腔

24、一个学生的学习迁移往往受他的学习意图或学习心向的影响，这种现象称为（）。

A.经验泛化作用

B.学习定势作用

C.分析概括作用

D.相同要素作用'

25、下列关于植物组织培养的描述，正确的是（）。

A.离体的植物器官、组织需要灭菌处理

B.利用芽尖分生组织培养能得到脱毒植株

C.培养过程中始终需要光照处理

D.培养基中的有机物只有细胞分裂素和生长素

26、Irecentlywenttoacharityparty.Attheendofthevisitourhosttoldusthatthefollowing

Mondaywashisbirthday.Heasked21,asagifttohim,wewoulddosomethingkindforsomeone

elseonthatday.Ithoughtthatwasaterriblebirthday22!

ThefollowingMonday,Isawmyneighbor,anewmother,inthegardenwithherbaby,Iwent

outsidetosay"hello"toher.Duringthetalk,shetoldme,notinacomplaining23butjustasa

matteroffact,aboutthesleeplessnessandthechallengestogetanythingdonewithababy

followedby.I24thecharitypartyhost'srequestandsaid,"Hey!Whydon't25watchyourbabyfor

anhourilwilljusthangoutwithhimhereinthebackgarden26yougoinandtakeanhourto

yourself."

Shewassosurprisedthatshealmostcried."Areyou27Wouldyoubeabletodothat""Ofcourse!

"Isaid."I'dbehappyto!"Anhourlatershecameoutsidewithasmileonherface."Ihave28so

muchdone!"shetoldme,andItoldherthatIhadsungeverykid'ssongIknewandhadagood

timehangingoutwiththebaby,too.AndIwassohappytoseehersmilinglikethat.

Itwasoneofthebest29I'veevergiven,andithasgivenmethedesiretoaskthesame30allmy

friendsthisyear.Iknowitwillmakemefeelgreattoknowmyfriendsareouttheresharingtheir

wisdomandtimewithpeoplewhocanreallyuseit.

Irecentlywenttoacharityparty.Attheendofthevisitourhosttoldusthatthefollowing

Mondaywashisbirthday.Heasked21,asagifttohim,wewoulddosomethingkindforsomeone

elseonthatday.Ithoughtthatwasaterriblebirthday22!

ThefollowingMonday,Isawmyneighbor,anewmother,inthegardenwithherbaby,Iwent

outsidetosay"hello"toher.Duringthetalk,shetoldme,notinacomplaining23butjustasa

matteroffact,aboutthesleeplessnessandthechallengestogetanythingdonewithababy

followedby.I24thecharitypartyhost'srequestandsaid/'Hey!

A.I

B.you

C.we

D.they

27^WhichofthefollowinginfinitivesexpressesREASON?

A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

B.Hecameheretogethiscomputerrepaired

C.l'mgladtoreceivethepresentfrommyuncle

D.Dadtoldmetofinishthetaskontime

28、把由于对学习活动的社会意义或个人前途等原因引发的学习动机称作（）。

A.远景的间接性动机

B.社会性动机

C.宜接性动机

D.志向性动机

29、学生在相同的情况下接受相同的评估，且采用的评价工具比较客观的评价是指（）。

A.形成性评价

B.总结性评价

C.正式评价

D.非正式评价

30、在新的历史条件下，弘扬雷锋精神、开展学雷锋活动，要不断赋予雷锋精神新的时代内

涵。今天，雷锋勤俭节约的美德可以转化为低碳、节能等环保意识，雷锋助人为乐的品质可

以转化为奉献、互助等志愿精神。材料体现的哲学原理是（）。

①价值选择和价值判断没有统一、客观的标准

②价值观作为一种社会意识，应当顺应社会存在的变化而发生变化

③价值观可以决定事物的价值高低和性质好坏

④价值观对人们的活动具有导向作用

A①②

③④

BC.②③

②④

D.

31、“有一种行为叫光盘，有一种习惯叫打包。〃光盘和打包的行为（）。

①是从众心理引发的消费，要具体分析

②是求实心理主导的消费，值得提倡

③符合“量人为出，适度消费”的原则

④符合"勤俭节约，艰苦奋斗〃的原则

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.②④

32、根据以下材料，回答题

（旋转）

Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adultsz21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved

aroundtheearth.An517%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround52.1havenodoubtthat53allof

thesepeoplewere54inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun:55mayevenhavewritten

it56atest.Buttheynever57theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary（行星的）58because

theireverydayobservationsdidn'tsupport59theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesun

"moving"60theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary（静止的）61that

ishappening.

Studentscanlearntherightanswers62heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem63their

workingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe64

personalunderstandingoftheworldcan65sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.

Outsideofclass,thestudentsliketoseethe66modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell67that

circumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress68errorsinstudents*personalmodelsoftheworld,

studentsarenot69toreplacethemwith70one.

A.virtually

B.remarkably

C.ideally

D.preferably

33、教师在课堂上要求学生列举出口常生活中有关圆形的物体，如球、盘子、碟片等，是采

取哪种方法训练学生的发教思维？（）

A.方法扩散

B.形态扩散

C.用途扩散

D.结构扩散

34、Intheword"interchangeable",therootis.

A.inter

B.interchange

C.change

□.changeable

35、读下图，问答题。

若在该地修一条东西向隧道，应选择在()。查看材料

A①

②

BC.③

④

D.

36、在“陆地生活的动物〃教学前，教师布置任务让学生采集蚯蚓进行观察，并设计了一系列

的问题来引导学生自主学习，问题顺序最恰当的是（）。

①蚯蚓怎样运动

②蚯蚓体形有什么特点

③什么地方容易找到蚯蚓

④大雨过后蚯蚓为什么跑到地面

A.①②③④

B.②③④①

C.③②①④

D.③①④②

37、根据下面资料，回答题

菊花的花期在秋季，是一种短日照植物。只有当日照长度短于其临界昼长（一般小于12小时）

时才开花，否则只进行营养生长。在广州市郊，有一个著名的菊花种植基地，每年进入11

月后。每当夜幕降临，菊花田中数以万计的灯泡便全部亮起，形成一道独特的长达一个多月

的“灯海照菊”奇观。据此回答以下问题。

与广州、北京、天津等知名花卉城市相比，郑州成为我国南花北调、东花西走的大型花卉集

散地的独特优势是（）。杳看材料

A.技术

B.信息通达

C.位置

D.交通

38、能够弥补传统教学直观性、立体感和动态感不强等法点的教学策略是（）。

A.合作学习

B.程序教学

C.情境教学

D.计算机辅助教学

39、？银行一年定期存款利率是3.5%。银行有自动转存业务，存款到期不取，会自动将利息

并入本金再转存一定年份，叶先生将•10000元现金存入银行，他选择“定存一年自动转存一

年”方式所取得的利息是（）。

A.700元

B.712.25元

C.350元

D.356.13兀

40、根据以下材料，回答

Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11

theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedin

answering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,of

course,manydifferentpuroosesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13different

readingandwritingstyles.

Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclear

wordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.

However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscan

helpreadersto16thetext.

Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhen

peoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhatthey

havewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater;structuralcomplexityisonefactor

thatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.

Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers

21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckfor

meaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arange

ofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethe

structuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyread

andthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberof

possiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.

Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhave

inmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriterszmeaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguistic

knowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereading

A.sweet

□.easier

C.sensitive

D.fewer

41、”一种思考教育问题的方式，要求教师具有作出理性选择并对这些选择承担责任的能力〃

是指()。

A.反思性教学

B.微格教学

C.专门训练

D.观摩研讨

42、,Johnremainsmodestandiswillingtoacceptsuggestionsfromothers.

A.Howeverhisnotablecontributions

B.Hismakingnotablecontributions

C.Forallhisnotablecontributions

D.Insteadofhiscontributions

43、Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedas

sciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.

Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsinrecentyearshavebeenbasedonscience

fictionstories.

Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitcanbe

foundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebcokswereoftenconcernedwiththe

presentationofsomeformofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstores.

Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelasthundredyears.

BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-known

authors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Modernsciencefictionwritersdon'twrite

aboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingthe

resultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind;orinimaginingfutureworld

whichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.Becauseofthistheirwritinghas

obviouslypoliticalundertones.

Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficult

tokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywe

aregoing,however;mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhich

societywillinevitablyfacecSittriestomasteritsnewtechnology.

Thebesttitleofthepassagemayprobablybe查看材料

A.ScienceFiction

B.ThePopularityofScienceFiction

C.TheOriginofScienceFiction

D.TheThemesofScienceFiction

44、乐音所具有的四个属性是（）。

A.音高、音长、音色、音强

B.音区、音值、音质、音量

C.音域、音长、音色、音强

D.和声、旋律、调式、调性

45、由中国倡议和发起的，一带一路"是在借用古代丝绸之路历史符号的基础上，充分依靠中

国与有关国家既有的双多边机制，借助既有的、行之有效的区域合作平台，积极发展与沿线

国家的经济合作伙伴关系，共同打造政治互信、经济融合、文化包容的利益共同体、命运共

同体和责任共同体。共建“一带一路〃有利于（）。

①拓展经济发展空间，完善我国开放型经济体系

②区域内要素有序自由流动，实现资源优化配置

③构建区域经济优势，实现主导世界市场的目的

④平衡区域内各国经济发展，提高经济运行效率

A①④

①③

BC.②④

①②

D.

46、读某河三角洲示意图，完成题。

该地区聚落分布（）。查看材料

A.在狭隘的河漫滩平原上

B.呈点状分散分布

C.蜿蜒分布于山前

D.沿河发展，形成蜿蜒的沿河聚落带

47、当一个人的人格结构的各方面彼此和谐一致时，就会呈现出健康的人格特征，否则，就

会发生心理冲突，说明人格具有（）o

A.稳定性

B.独特性

C.整体性

D.功能性

48、”演奏家在舞台的钢号前安静地坐了4分33秒，台下观众在这段时间内发出的杂音和环

境吾就是这部作品的演奏内容。"这是20世纪中叶的一首音乐作品，其创作者是（）。

A.约翰?凯奇

B.克拉姆

C.科普兰

D.格什温

49、教学取得成功的内因是（）。

A.教师的主导作用

B.学校的管理作用

C.教材的媒介作用

D.学生的主体作用

50、下面对《阳关三叠》描述不正确的是（）。

A.《阳美三叠》是唐代的一首著名歌曲

B.歌词原是杜甫的七言律诗《送元二使安西》

C.因其曲式有三叠的结构，所以又称为《阳关三叠》

D.《阳关三叠》是古代文人有感于一位从军朋友的别离之情而写的歌曲

二、多选题

51、人格发展阶段理论的提出者是（）。

A.皮亚杰

B.柯尔伯格

C.埃里克森

D.华生

52、管弦乐曲《红旗颂》旋律吸取了《国歌》的音调，具有鲜明的民族风格，是由（）创

作的一首雅俗共赏的优秀管弦乐曲。

A.茅源

B.郑路

C.马洪业

D.吕其明

53、我国古代伟大的教育家()把学习过程概括为“学思一行"的统一过程。

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.苟子

D.墨子

54、教师讲课语言生动、形象、简洁、准确、富有吸引力，声音抑扬顿挫，并伴有适当的表

情，使学生产生兴趣，易引起学生的()。

A.有意注意

B.无意注意

C.有意后注意

D.共鸣

55、读下图

假如LI、L2洋流流向相同，则()。

A.地球运行到远日点附近

B.北京昼长夜短

C.夏威夷高压强盛

D.亚欧大陆等温线向低纬弯曲

56、根据以下材料，回答

CharlesBlackman:AliceinWonderland

AnExhibitionattheNationalGalleryof

Victoria(NGV),Australia

10June-12August

VenueThelanPotterCentre

AdmissionFreeentry

CharlesBlackmanisfamousforhisbeautifulpaintingsofdreams.In1956,heheardforthefirst

timeLewisCarrolTsextraordinarytaleofAliceinWonderland-thestoryofaVictoriangirlwho

fallsdownarabbithole,meetsalotoffunnycharactersandexperiencesailkindsofthings.At

thattime,Blackman*swifewassufferingfromprogressiveblindness.ThestoryofAlicemoving

throughthestrangesituations,oftendisheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilartohiswife/

sexperiences.Italsoreflectedsomuchofhisownlife.Allthiscontributedtothecompletionof

theAliceinWonderlandpaintings.

IllustratorWorkshop

Gostraighttotheexpertsforanintroductorycourseinbookillustration.Thecourseincludesan

introductiontotheprocessofillustrationanditstechniques,workshopexerciseand

groupprojects.

DatesSunday17June&Sunday5Aug.lOa.m.-lp.m.

VenueGasWorksArtsPark

WonderfulWorld

CelebratetheexhibitionandChildren'sBookWeekwithspecialactivitiesjustfortheday,

includingaspecialvisitfromAliceandtheWhiteRabbit.

DateSunday24June,lla.m.-4p.m.

VenueExhibitionSpace,Level3

Topsy-Turvy

VisittheexhibitionordiscoverwonderfulcuriositiesinartworksintheNGVCollectionandmakea

magicworldinabox.AliceandtheWhiteRabbitwillbewithyou.WaltDisney'sAlicein

Wonderlandwillbescreened.

DatesSunday8,15,22,29July,andTuesday24-Friday27July.12noon-3p.m.

VenueTheatre,NGVAustralia

DrawingWorkshop

Distortionsofscale（比例失真）canmakeartworksstrangebutinteresting.Findouthow

CharlesBlackmandistortedscaleinhispaintingstocreateacuriousworld.Thenexperimentwith

scaleinyour

A.hisadmirationforLewisCarroll

B.hisdreamofbecomingafamousartist

C.hiswishtoexpresshisownfeelings

D.hiseagernesstocurehiswife'sillness

57、TheWorld'sLoneliestPhoneBoothForalmost40years,alonephoneboothstoodinthe

MojaveDesert.about75milessouthwestofLasVegas.ltwaslikelyinstalledforlocalminers

around196O.Theglasspanelswerelonggonefromthe17by1990,andthephonebookhadbeen

stolen.Butavisitortotheboothin1990foundthatthetelephone17worke

D.Forthenext10years,visitorspouredintothearea,makingthephoneboothoneoftheoddest

18intheworl

D.Afteritsphonenumberwas19ontheInternet,thephoneintheMojaveboothbeganto20

moreoften.Visitorstothephoneboothwouldoftencampout,waitingforachancetoanswerthe

21phone.Callscameinfrommanydifferentstatesand22differentcountries.Visitorswere

thrilledtobeableto23thephoneandtalktostrangersfrom24places.Theywerehappyco25

theirownstoriesastheyreachedacrossthemiles.InMay2000,PacificBellTelephoneCorrpany

quietly26thephonebooth.Thecompanysaidthat27werecausingtoomuchstressonthe

environment.Fansofthebooth28insistingthatthephoneboothhadbecomeaworkof

（标牌）

art.Laterzaplaquewasplacedatthesiteasatribute,butitalso29.Intheend,thephone

boothleftnotraceonthedesertthathadhostedit.Fansofthephonebooth,30,canstillhearthe

dialtoneintheirhearts.

A.nasty

B.suburban

C.distant

D.historical

58、根据以下材料，回答

Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedfor

everywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwill

be17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookfor

everywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofind

thegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.

Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sothey

began23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwas

getting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsoneby

one.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehad

nothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthe

goldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawto

havearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediate!/heldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwas

quieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatch

buriedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34

hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwe

findit.

A.reserved

B.rewarded

C.equipped

0.donated

59、正常条件下进行光合作用的某植物，当突然改变条件后，即可发现其叶肉细胞内五碳化

合物含量突然上升，则改变的条件足（

A.停止光照

B.停止光照并降低二氧化碳浓度

C.升高二氧化碳浓度

D.降低二氧化碳浓度

60、下列（）属于歌剧《刘胡兰》中的选曲。

A.《一道道水来一道道11》

B.《红梅赞》

C.《万里春色满家园》

D.《五洲人民齐欢笑》

61、为完成特定的教学任务，师生按一定的要求组合起来进行活动的结构是指（）。

A.教学策略

B.教学过程

C.教学组织形式

D.教学设计

62、中国特色社会主义法律体系框架的核心是（）。

A.《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》

B.《中华人民共和国土地改革法》

C.《中华人民共和国宪法》

D.《中华人民共和国民法通则》

63、OneofthegreatestcontributionsofFreudisthatheelaboratedthestructureofhuman

psycheas"Id","Ego"and"Superego"."Ego"isthenaturalhumanpsychologicalcharacteristicthat

changeseverythinginitswayandmakeseveryoneavictimtoundesirableconsequencesintheir

life.Theprideandself-esteemiftheyareoverratedinourmindwillbeshownintheformof

Ego.TheHumanEgoconcealsour"naturalintellect"tocreatefalseownershipovereveryobject.

Hereisaninterestingstorywhichcouldillustratethecase.

Oncetherewasascientistwhoworkedhardallthroughhislifetomakeexacthumanph/sical

bodyreplicasofhimself.Hemasteredtheartsoperfectlythatonecouldnoteasilytellthereplica

fromtheoriginal.Accordingtothenaturalprocess,theAngelDeathknockedathisdoor.TheAngel

Deathfeltpuzzledbylookingatthethirteensamepersons.Obviouslyunabletorecognizethe

originalperson,theAngelreturnedinvain.Thescientistgottheillusionthathecanavoiddeath

easily.

NeverthelesstheAngelDeathwhohasclearunderstandingofhumanlifedidnotgiveupand

camebackwithatrickSheagainapproachedthescientistandwasstaringatthethirteenhuman

figures.

Thenshetoldthescientist,"Youhavemanagedeverythingcorrectlybutyoucouldnotavoida

smallflawwhilereproducingyourself.Thescientisthurriedyspokeoutthesmallflawthatitwas

impossibleinhiswork.ThenhewascaughtbyAngelDeath.

TheEgoblindsustohidereality,sowetendtomakesmallmistakesthoughwearegivengreater

skillsandstrength.Thereforeeachoneofushastobecarefulaboutouraccomplishments

andachievementssothatwedon'tmakeusblindtowardthislivingworldwhereeveryindividual

ispresenteduponwithequalgraceandstrength.Thuswehavetodecreasethefeelingof"AIisI"

andincreasethefeelingof"lamnothingbeforeAll",whichmakesusproudofeverythingwehave.

Whydidthescientistreprod

A.TomaketheAngelDeathfeelconfused

B.Toshowhisownskillstomakereplicas

C.Notmentionedclearlyinthepassage

D.Toavoidthesmallflawsofhisoriginal

b4、人们常用能量金字塔来说明生态系统中哪两者之间的美系（）o

A.能量与营养级

B.能量与个体大小

C.能量与个体数量

D.能量与生物代谢类型

65、由强到弱的力度排列顺序正确的是（）。

A.pppmpmffff

B.fffmfmpppp

C.ffmffmpppp

D.ppmppmffff

66、人体右肺因受肝的位置影响，较左肺（）.......形状（）。

A.扁窄而略长、短而宽

B.长而宽、扁宽而略长

C.短而宽，扁而略长

D.宽而略长、长而宽

67、2016年3月国务院印发《“十一:五〃国家老龄事业发展和养老体系建设规划》(以下简称

《规划》)0《规划》指出，"十三五"时期是我国全面建成小康社会决胜阶段，也是我国老龄

事业改革发展和养老体系建设的重要战略窗口期。要坚持()，确保全体老年人共享全面建成

小康社会新成果。

A.政府领导全民主导社会参与党委行动

B.党委领导社会主导政府参与全民行动

C.政府领导全民主导党委参与社会行动

D.党委领导政府主导社会参与全民行动

68、在分层设色地形图上，绿颜色的地区表示的地形类型一般是()。

A.高原

B.山地

C.平原

D.盆地

69、根据动物细胞有丝分裂图像判断，下列叙述错误的是()。

A.甲存在于动物细胞和低等植物细胞中

B.乙的成分主要含有DNA和蛋白质

C.丙能牵引均分后的染色体移向两极

D.最终细胞中央出现细胞板将细胞质一分为二

70、Inanycountry,the"standardofliving"meanstheaverageperson'sshareofthegoodsand

serviceswhichthecountryproduces.Therefore,acountry'sstandardoflivingdependsfirstand

foremostonitscapacitytoproducewealth."Wealth"inthissenseisnotmoney,but"goods"such

asfoodandclothing,and"services"suchastransportandentertainment.

Thecapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostofwhichhaveaneffectonone

another.Toagreatextent,wealthdependsuponacountry'snaturalresources,suchascoal,gold,

andotherminerals,watersupplyandsoon.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoal

andminerals,andsomearenot.

Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilitytoturnthemtouse.Somecountriesareperhapswell

offinnaturalresources,butunabletodeveloptheirresources.Theysufferedformanyyearsfrom

civilandexternalwars.Peacefulpoliticalandstablecondhionsenableacountrytodevelopits

naturalresourceseffectively,andtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywell

servedbynaturebutlesswellordered.Anotherimportantfactoristhetechnicalefficiencyofa

country*speople.Industrializedcou