中级口译（笔试）模拟试卷16

中级口译（笔试）模拟试卷16

一、中级口译•听力短文填空（本题共20题，每题7.0

分，共20分。）

Theteachingsequenceisintendedtohelplearners(1)inwritingshortanswers.Itconsists

ofthreestages:(2),thepracticestageandtheproductionstage.Inthepresentationstage,

thelanguageteacherfirst(3)ofshort-answerwritingand(4).Theteacheralsoasks

learnerswhattheythinkmakesagood"shortanswer":(5)wouldtheylookforandwhy?

Thentheteacherpresentsa(6)withabrieflistofthingsthat(7)inagoodshortanswer.

Duringtheopeningstageofthepresentation,theteachercan(8),onthehoard,points

thatlearnersmake,andtheteachershould(9)tothepreparedhandout.Someteachers

mayprefertouse(10)insteadofthehandout.Duringfollowing(11),thelanguage

teachershouldprepareahandoutthatcontainsthreeorfourquestionitemsfromarecent

testorfrom"(12),severalselectedanswersfbreachquestionitemtakenfromstudents'

work,withalistofpointstolookforwhenmarking,and(13),andinformationneededto

answereachitem.Themarkingschemeshouldbesimpleanditshould(14)pointslolook

for.Learnersintheclassmaybe(15)offourorfiveandtheyneedtocomparemarksand

tryto(16).Whenanitemhasbeenfinishedbyallgroups,the(17)arecompared.The

teachermayalsotellgroupshowtheanswersaremarkedbytheexaminers.Inthelast

(18),learnerswillneedthreeorfourshort-answerquestionitemsforeachwritten

assignment.Thelanguageteachermaysetfourorfiveassignmentsofthiskindduringthe

courseorfbr(19).Thelanguageteachermayfindthejobofmarkingsuchwritten

assignments(20).

1、

标准答案：recognizeandsolveproblems

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、

标准答案:thepresentationstage

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、

标准答案：introducesthetopic

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、

标准答案：itsimporlance

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、

标准答案:whatpoints

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、

标准答案：preparedhandout

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、

标准答案：mightbeexpected

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、

标准答案：quicklynote

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、

标准答案：linkthesepoints

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、

标准答案：onlytheblackboard

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、

标准答案：practicestage

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、

标准答案：astudentassignment

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

标准答案：markstouse

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

标准答案：remindtheclassof

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

标准答案：dividedintogroups

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

标准答案：reachagreement

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

标准答案：groupjudgments

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

标准答案：productionstage

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

标准答案：eachsemester

知识点解析：暂无解析

20、

标准答案：quitedemanding

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、中级口译•听力句子理解（本题共70题，每题1.。

分，共70分。）

21、

A、Rosewasn'tawareoftheevidence.

B、Theevidencedidn^injureRose.

C、Rosewouldn'tconsidertheevidence.

D、Theevidencewasincomplete.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A^Whatisthecarpetmadeof?

B、Whatwasityousplit?

C、Youspoiledwhatwasthere.

D、Yousplititinthecar.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、

A、Pmreadytoseethatcouple.

B、Pmalreadymarried.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

A、We'refreetostudydramaandpoetry,too.

B、Weweretoldtostudythenovel.

C>Wecantakesomeofthebranchesoff.

D、Wewanttoliveinanotherarea.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、

A、Ican'tthinkwhenmyheadaches.

B、Ididn'tgetmyheadacheswhenIwentaway.

C、Myheadachedoesn'tseemtobegettinganybetter.

D^Ittookawhile,butmyheadfinallystoppedhurting.

标准答案：D'

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、中级口译.听力对话组题（本题共20题，每题7.0

分，共20分。）

31、

A^Togosightseeing.

B、Tohavemeetings.

C、Topromoteanewchampagne.

D、Tojoininatrainingprogram.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

A、Itcanreducethenumberofpassengercomplaints.

Itcanmakeairtravelmoreentertaining.

C^Itcancutclowntheexpensesforairtravel.

D、Itcanlessenthediscomfortcausedbyairtravel.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：智尢解析

33、

A、Tookbalancedmealswithchampagne.

Atevegetablesandfruitonly.

C、Refrainedfromfishormeat.

D^Avoidedeatingrichfood.

标准答案：D」

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A、Manyofthemfounditdifficulttoexerciseonaplane.

B、Manyofthemwereconcernedwiththeirwell-being.

C^Notmanyofthemchosetodowhatshedid.

D、Notmanyofthemunderstoodtheprogram.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、

A、Tolookforadifferentlifestyle.

B、Toenjoythemselves.

CsForadventure.

D、Foreducation.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A^Thereare200vehiclesforeverykilometerofroadway.

B、Ithasadensepopulation.

C^Therearemanymuseumsandpalaces.

D、Ithasmanytoweringbuildings.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、

A、Itisacityofcontrasts.

B、Itpossessesmanyhistoricalsites.

C^Itisanimportantindustrialcenter.

D、Ithasmanybigandbeautifulparks.

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、

A、Ithelpsdevelopourpersonalities.

B、Itenablesustoacquirefirst-handknowledge.

C、Itmakesourlifemoreinteresting.

D、Itbringsaboutchangesinourlifestyle.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、

A、Inastudio.

B、Inaclothingstore.

C>Atabeachresort.

D、Atafashionshow.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、

A、Tolivetherepermanently.

B、Tostaythereforhalfayear.

C、Tofindabetterjobtosupportherself.

D^TosellleathergoodsforaBritishcompany.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、

A、Designingfashionitemsforseveralcompanies.

B>Modelingforaworld-famousItaliancompany.

C、WorkingasanemployeeforFerragamo.

D、ServingasasalesagentforBurberrys.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、

A、Ilhasseenasteadydeclineinitsprofits.

B、Ithasbecomemuchmorecompetitive.

C、Ithaslostmanycustomerstoforeigncompanies.

D、Ithasattractedalotmoredesignersfromabroad.

标准答案：B」

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、

A、Whypeopleholdbacktheirtears.

B、Whypeoplecry.

C、Howtorestrainone'stears.

D、Howtearsareproduced.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、

A^Whatchemicalstearsarecomposedof.

Whethercryingreallyhelpsusfeelbetter.

C、Whysomepeopletendtocrymoreoftenthanothers.

D、Howtearshelppeoplecopewithemotionalproblems.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、

A、Onlyoneoutof{ourgirlscrieslessoftenthanboys.

B、Offourboys,onlyonecriesveryoften.

C^Girlscryfourtimesasoftenasboys.

D、Onlyoneoutoffourbabiesdoesn'tcryoften.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、

A、Onlyhumansrespondtoemotionsbysheddingtears.

B、Onlyhumansshedtearstogetridofirritatingstuffintheireyes.

C、Onlyhumantearscanresisttheinvadingbacteria.

D、Onlyhumantearscandischargecertainchemicals.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、

A、Badweather.

B、Humanerror.

C^Breakdownoftheengines.

D、Failureofthecommunicationssystem.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

48、

A、Twothousandfeet.

B、Twelvethousandfeet.

C^Twentythousandfeet.

D、Twenty-twothousandfeet.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、

A、Spanish.

B>English.

C^Norwegian.

D^Nomentioninthepassage.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、

A、Accuratecommunicationisofutmostimportance.

B、Pilotsshouldbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.

C、Aircontrollersshouldkeepaclosewatchontheweather.

D、Cooperationbetweenpilotsandaircontrollersisessential.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、中级口译•听力句子翻译（本题共5题，每题1.0

分，共5分。）

Themainlightsourceofthefuturewillalmostsurelynotbeabulb.Itmightbeatabic,a

wall,orevenafork.

51、Themainlightsourceofthefuturewillalmostsurelynotbeabulb.Itmightbea

table,awall,orevenafork.

标准答案：几乎可以肯定地说，未来的主要光源不再会是灯泡，而可能是桌子、墙

壁，甚至是餐叉。

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、ArecordnumberofJapanesepeopleworkedthemselvestodeathlastyeardespitea

governmentcampaigntoeasethecountry'snotoriousofficehours.

标准答案：日本人工作时间过长可谓众所周知，尽管政府发起减负运动，但去年日

本的过劳死人数还是创下纪录。

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、Menwhoareaccusedofneverlisteningtowomennowhaveanexcuse-women's

voicesaremoredifficultIbrmentolistentothanothermen,s.

标准答案：终于有一个理由为从来不愿意听女人说话的男人们开脱了：女人的声音

和男性相比，比较不容易被男性接受。

知识点解析：暂无解析

54Just10percentofthe30millionChinesecurrentlysufferingfromdepressionare

gettingpropermedicalcareduetoalackofpsychiatristsandsocialprejudiceagainst

mentalillness.

标准答案：由于精神病医生的缺乏及对于心理疾病存在社会偏见，中国现有的

3000万抑郁症患者中，仅有10%的人在接受正规治疗。

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、Warningsignsbecameapparentfrom1996,asthesecountriesfacedincreased

competitionfromChinaandMexicoinmarketsformanufacturingexports.

标准答案：从1996年开始，随着这些国家在制造业出口市场上面临来自中国和墨

西哥越来越强的竞争，危险信号变得清晰可见。

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、中级口译•听力短文翻译（本题共2题，每题1.0

分,共2分。）

Email,ultimately,isafragilething,easytoforge,easytocorrupt,easytodestroy.Afew

weeksagoaco-workerofmineaccidentallyandirretrievablywipedout1,500ofhisown

savedmessages.Forapersonwhoconductsmostofhislifeonline,suchadigitaltragedy

iskintoerasingpartofhisownmemory.Suddenly,nothingisleft.Hehaslosthimselfas

wellashislinkswithothers.

56、Email,ultimately,isafragilething,easytoforge,easytocorrupt,easytodestroy.A

fewweeksagoaco-workerofmineaccidentallyandirretrievablywipedout1,500ofhis

ownsavedmessages.Forapersonwhoconductsmostofhislifeonline,suchadigital

tragedyiskintoerasingpartofhisownmemory.Suddenly,nothingisleft.Hehaslost

himselfaswellashislinkswithothers.

标准答案：最终，电子邮件是一件很脆弱的东西。易于形成，也易于遭到侵害和破

坏。几周前，我的一位同事意外而无可挽回地删除了他所保留的1500条信息。对

一个大部分时间在网上度过的人而言，这种数字悲剧无异于失去了自己的一部分记

忆。突然间一切都没有了。他迷失了自己，也失去了与他人的联系。

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、Everyculturehasitsowndistinctiveconventionsregardingwhatshouldbelearned

andhowlearningshouldtakeplace.Theseconventionsformalargelyunquestionedbase

fbrtheculture'ssystemsofprimary,secondary,andtertiaryeducation.Inoneculture,

studentsmaybeencouragedtocollaboratewiththeirfellowstudents,whileinanother

culturethisactivitymaybeprohibited.Insomesocieties,studentsarediscouragedfrom

askingquestions,whileinotherstheymayberequiredtodo80aspartoftheirformal

assessment.

标准答案：每一种文化对于应该学习什么以及怎样学习都有各自独特的传统。这些

传统为这种文化的初、中、高等教育体系建立了一个大体上不容置疑的基础。一种

文化也许鼓励学生与其池学生合作，而另一种文化则可能禁止学生这样做。一•些社

会不鼓励学牛提问，而另一些则要求学牛这样做，坏以此作为评定学牛表现的部分

依据。

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、中级口译•阅读理解（本题共30题，每题1.0分，

共30分。）

Feministsociolinguists,overthecourseofthelastfewdecades,haveconductedstudies

thattheybelievesupport（heconclusionthatwomenareroutinelydiscriminatedagainstin

English-speakingsociety.Theypointtothewordsusedtodescribewomen,aswellas

thewordsusedtodescribesocietyasawhole,asindicationsthattheEnglishlanguage

andthereforetheEnglish-speakingculture,isslantedtowardstheadvantageofmales.

Thewordsusedtodescribewomenareusedasaninstrumentbyfeministsociolinguists

todenoteaninherentsexismintheEnglishlanguage.Wordpairssuchasmasterand

mistressandsirandmadam,theyclaim,epitomizesuchsexism.Allofthewordsin

questiononceheldpositiveconnotationsbut,whilethemasculineformshaveretained

theirrespectableassociations,thefeminineformshaveundergonepejorationandnow

implysexualpromiscuityandothernegativecharacteristics.Feministresearchersassume

thatsuchpejorationindicatethatthestatusofwomeninEnglish-speakingsocietyis

relativelylow.Theseresearchersalsofindfaultwiththeuseofmasculinewordsto

describeunisexentities.Forexample,theyfeelthatthereisnothinginherentlymanly

aboutmankind,thebestmanforthejob,orthecommonman.Similarly,theuseofsuch

constructionsasthe"theaveragestudentisworriedabouthisgrades"indicatetothese

researchersaninherentsexisminEnglishthatisreflectiveoftheculturesinwhichthey

areproduced.CarolynJacobson,authorofNon-sexistLanguagehasproposedasolution

tothisconundrum.Sheadvocatestheeliminationofallsexedwordsinfavorofgender-

neutralterms.Nolongershouldwerefertoactorsandactressesorwaitersandwaitresses,

assuchdichotomiesallovzfbrthepossibilityofnegativeconnotationsbeingassociated

withthefemininedesignation.Likewise,shebelievesthatphrasessuchasmankind

shouldgivewaytohumankindandthattheuseofthemasculinepronounasthedefault

shouldbeabandonedinfavorofneutralconstructions.Thus,whensexismiseliminated

fromtheEnglishlanguage,theculturewillbemoreamenabletothedeliveranceof

womenaswell.

58、Iheprimarypurposeofthispassageisto.

A、compareandcontrastideologyinvariouscultures

B、proveacommonlyheldbelieftobewrong

C、describeaproblemandapossiblesolution

D^analyzethehistoricaloriginsofamodernsituation

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

59、Accordingtothepassage,gender-neutralconstructionsshouldbeadvocatedbecause

A、theeliminationofsexismintheEnglishlanguagewillprecedetheeliminationof

sexismintheculture

B、theyaremoregrammaticallysoundthansexedstructures

C、unisextermsarelessawkwardincasualspeech

D、sex-specifictermsalwayscarrynegativeconnotations

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

60>Theauthorreferstomankind,thebestmanforthejob,andthecommonmanin

orderto.

A、demonstratethesuperiorityofmalesinEnglish-speakingsociety

B、provideanexampleofspeechthatisslantedtowardstheadvantageofmales

C、listthecharacteristicsofthefeministsociolinguistmovement

D^discountthenotionthattheEnglishlanguagediscriminatesagainstwomen

标准答案：B「

知识点解析：暂无解析

61、Theword"pejoration"mostprobablymeans.

A、negativeconnotation

B、positiveconnotation

C^sexualcharacteristic

D、respectablecharacteristic

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

62、Infavorofgcndcr-ncutralterms,whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedto

describeunisexentities?

A、Mankind.

B、Chairperson.

C、Superman.

D、Dragonlady.

标准答案：B,

知识点解析：暂无解析

Its10p.m.Youmaynotknowwhereyourchildis.Butthechipdoes.Thechipwillalso

knowifyourchildhasfallenandneedsimmediatehelp.Onceparamedicsarrive,thechip

willalsobeabletotelltherescueworkerswhichdrugslittleJohnnyorJanieisallergic

to.Althehospital,thechipwilltelldoctorshisorhercompletemedicalhistory.Andof

course,whenyouarrivetopickupyourchild,settlingthehospitalbillwithyourhealth

insurancepolicywillbeasimplematterofwavingyourownchip—theoneembeddedin

yourhand.Tosome,thismaysoundfar-fetched.Butthetechnologyforsuchchipsisno

longerthestuffofsciencefiction.Anditmaysoonoffermanyotherbenefitsbesides

locatinglostchildrenorelderlyAlzheimerpatients."Downtheline,itcouldbeusedas

creditcardsandsuch,"saysChrisHablesGray,aprofessorofculturalstudiesofscience

andtechnologyattheUniversityofGreatFallsinMomana,"Alotofpeoplewon'thave

tocarrywalletsanymore,"hesays,"whaltheimplicationsareforthistechnology,inthe

longrun,isprofound,"Indeed,somearealreadywonderingwhatthissortoftechnology

maydotothesenseofpersonalprivacyandliberty."Anytechnologyofthiskindis

easilyabusiveofpersonalprivacy."saysLeeTien,seniorstaffattorneyforthe

ElectronicFrontierFoundation."Ifakidistrackable,doyouwantotherpeopletobeable

totrackyourkid?It'sadouble-edgedsword."TinyChipsThatKnowYourNameThe

researchofembeddingmicrochipsisn'tentirelynew.Backin1988,BrianWarwick,a

professorofcyberneticsatReadingUniversityinLondon,implantedachipintohisarm

asanexperimenttoseeifWarwick'scomputercouldwirelesslytrackhiswhereabouts

withtheuniversity'sbuilding.ButAppliedDigitalSolutions,Inc,inPalmBeach,Fla.is

oneofthelatesttotryandpushtheexperimentsbeyondtherealmofacademicresearch

andintothehands-andbodies-ofordinaryhumans.Thecompanysaysithasrecently

appliedtotheFoodandDrugAdministrationforpermissiontobegintestingitsVeriChip

deviceinhumans.Aboutthesizeofagrainofrice,themicrochipcanbeencodedwith

bitsotinformationandimplantedinhumansunderalayerofskin.Whenscannedbya

nearbyreader,theembeddedchipyieldsthedata-saysanIDnumberthatlinkstoa

computerdatabasefilecontainingmoredetailedinformation.ChippingBlocksMost

embeddedchipdesignsareso-calledpassivechipwhichyieldinformationonlywhen

scannedbyanearbyreader.Butactivechips—suchastheproposedDigitalAngelofthe

future-willneedtobeamoutinformationallthetime.Andthatmeansdesignerswill

havetodevelopsomesortofpowersourcethatcanprovideacontinuoussourceof

energy,yetbesmallenoughtobeembeddedwiththechips.Anotheradditionalbarrier,

developingtinyGPSreceiverchipsthatcouldbeembeddedyetstillissensitiveenough

toreceivesignalsfromthousandsofmilesoutinspace.Inadditiontotechnicalhurdles,

manysuspectthatallsortsoflegalandprivacyissueswouldhavetobeclearedaswell.

63、AchipisabletodothefollowingEXCEPT.

A、tellingthelocationofyourchild

B、tellingdoctorsyourchild'smedicalhistory

C、tellingwhetheryourchildneedsimmediatehelp

D、tellingtherescueworkerswhichmedicineyourchildshouldtakeatonce

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

64、Theword"paramedic"refersto.

A^onewhoistrainedtoassistadoctor

B>onewhodrivestheambulance

C^anambulance

D^adisease

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

65>Theimplicationsforchiptechnologyareprofoundbecause.

A、itcanhelppeoplealotintheirdailylife

B、itiseasilyabusiveotpersonalprivacy

C>itiseasilyabusiveofpersonalliberty

D、itisadouble-edgedsword

标准答案：D、

知识点解析：暂无解析

66、WhathasAppliedDigitalSolutions,Inc,recentlydone?

A^IthasrecentlyimplantedachipintoProfessorBrianWarwick'sarm.

Ithasrecentlypushedtheexperimentsintotherealmofacademicresearch.

C、Ithasrecentlymade(heresearchofembeddingmicrochips.

D^IthasrecentlyappliedtotheFoodandDrugAdministrationforpermissiontotestits

VeriChipdeviceinhumans.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

67>Toproduceactivechips,theproblemsdesignersneedtosolveareasmanyas

A、two

B、three

C、four

D、five

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

Thecentralideaofcellphonesisthatyoushouldbeconnectedtoalmosteveryoneand

everythingatalltimes.Thetroubleisthatcellphonesassaultyourpeaceofmindno

matterwhatyoudo.Ifyouturnthemoff,whyhaveone?Youjustirritateanyonewho

mightcall.Ifyou'reonandnoonecalls,you'reirrelevant,unlovedorboth.Ifeveryone

calls,you'reabasketcase.Aswithothertriumphsofthemassmarket,cellphones

reachedapointwhenpeopleforgetwhatitwaslikebeforetheyexisted.Noone

rememberslifebeforecars,TVs,airconditioners,jets,creditcards,microwaveovensand

ATMcards.So,too,nowwithcellphones.Anyonewithoutonewillsoonbeclassifiedas

aneccentricormemberofthe(deep)underclass.Lookatthenumbers,In1985there

were340,213cell-phoneusers.Byyear-end2003therewere159million.Ihadonce

assumedthatageorhearinglosswouldimmunizemostoftheover-60populationagainst

cellphones.Wrong.Amongthose60to69,cellphoneownership(60percent)isalmost

ashighasamong18-to24-year-olds(66percent),thoughlowerthanamong30-to49-

years-olds(76percent),accordingtoarecentsurveyfromthePewResearchCenter.

Evenamongthose80andolder,ownershipis32percent.Ofcourse,cellphoneshave

productiveuses.Forthoseconstantlyontheroad,they'reabonus.Thesameistruefor

criticalworkersneededatamoment'snotice.Otherwise,benefitsseemgloomy.They

makedrivingmoredangerous,thoughhowmuchsoisunclear.Then,there'ssheer

nuisance.Privateconversationshavegonepublic.We'veallbeensubjectedtosomeone

else'ssalesmeeting,dinnerreservation,familyargumentanddatingproblem.In2003cell

phoneconversationstotaled830billionminutes,reckonsCTIA.That'sabout75times

greaterthanin1991andalmost50hoursforeveryman,womanandchildreninAmerica.

Howvaluableisallthischitchat?Theaverageconversationlaststwo-and-a-halftothree

minutes.Surelymanycouldbepostponedorforgotten.Cellphonesand,indeed,all

wirelessdevicesconstituteanotherchapterintheongoingbreakdownbetweenworkand

everythingelse.Theypretendtoincreaseyourfreedomwhileactuallystealingit.Allthis

isthewaveofthefutureor,moreprecisely,thepresentAccordingtoanothersurvey,two

thirdsofAmericans16to29wouldchooseaceilphoneoveratraditionallandline.Cell

phones,anirresistibleforce,willsoonpullahead.ButJvowtoresistjustasI'veresisted

ATMcards,laptopsanddigitalcameras.IagreeincreasinglywiththelatepoetOgden

Nash,whowrote:"Progressmighthavebeenallrightonce,butit'sgoneontoolong."

68Accordingtothepassage,peopleusuallyconsiderapersonwithacellphoneas

A、peculiarone

afashionableone

C、anunusualone

D、anaverageone

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

69、WhichofthefollowingstalementsisTRUEAccordingtothepassage?

A、Peoplearegettingusedtothelineswithcellphones.

B>Thosewhoreceivenophonecallsareunloved.

C^Peoplecanconnecteveryoneandeverythingatalltimeswithcellphones.

D、Mostpeoplebuycellphonesbecausetheydon'twanttobetakenasaneccentric.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

70、Whichgroupofpeoplebelowhasthehighestrateofcellphoneownership?

A^20-ycar-olds.

B、40-year-olds.

C、60-year-olds.

D、80-year-olds.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

71、Theword"nuisance"refersto.

A、annoyance

benefits

C、inconvenience

D、clearness

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

72、ThefollowingarethedrawbacksbroughtbycellphonesEXCEPTthat.

A、itwastesusmuchvaluabletime

B、itmakesyouforgetwhatyou'vedone

C、itdisturbsyouwhenyou'reworking

D、ithasverylimitedbenefits

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

Scienceisadominantthemeinourculture.Sinceittouchesalmosteveryfacetofourlife,

educatedpeople,needatleastsomeacquaintancewithitsstructureandoperation.They

shouldalsohaveanunderstandingofthesubcultureinwhichscientistsliveandthekinds

ofpeopletheyare.Anunderstandingofgeneralcharacreristicsofscienceaswellas

specificscientificconceptsiseasiertoattainifoneknowssomethingaboutthethingsthat

exciteandfrustratethescientist.Thisbookiswrittenfortheintelligentstudentorlay

personwhoseacquaintancewithscienceissuperficial;forthepersonwhohasbeen

presentedwithscienceasamustystorehouseofdriedfacts;forthepersonwhoseesthe

chiefobjectiveofscienceastheproductionofgadgets;andtorthepersonwhoviewsthe

scientistsassomesortofmagician.Thebookcanbeusedtosupplementacourseinany

science,toaccompanyanycoursethatattemptstogiveanunderstandingofthemodern

world,or-independentlyofanycourse—simplytoprovideabetterunderstandingof

science.Wchopethisbookwillleadreaderstoabroaderperspectiveonscientific

attitudesandamorerealisticviewofwhatscienceis.whoscientistsare,andwhatthey

do.Itwillgivethemanawarenessandunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenscience

andourcultureandanappreciationoftherolessciencemayplayinourculture.In

addition,readersmaylearntoappreciatetherelationshipbetweenscientificviewsand

someofthevaluesandphilosophiesthatarepervasiveinourculture.Wehavetriedto

presentinthisbookanaccurateandup-to-datepictureofthescientificcommunityand

thepeoplewhopopulateit.Thatpopulationhasinrecentyearscometocomprisemore

andmorewomen.Thisincreasingroleofwomeninthescientificsubcultureisnota

uniqueincidentbut,rather,partofthetrendevidentinallsegmentsofsocietyasmore

womenentertraditionallymale-dominatedfieldsandmakesignificantcontributions.In

discussingthesechangesandcontribution,however,wearefacedwithalanguagethatis

implicitlysexist,onethatusesmalenounsorpronounsinreferringtounspecified

individuals.Tooffsetthisbuilt-inbias,wehaveadoptedthepolicyofusingpluralnouns

andpronounswheneverpossibleand,whenabsolutelynecessary,alternatinghimandher.

Thispolicyisfarfrombeingideal,butitisatleastanacknowledgmentoftheinadequacy

ofourlanguageintreatinghailofthehumanracecqua'ly.Wehavealsotriedtomakethe

bookentertainingaswellasinformative.Ourapproachisusuallyinformal.Wefeel,as

domanyotherscientists,thatweshouldn'ttakeourselvestooseriously.Asthereader

mayobserve,weseescienceasadelightfulpastimeratherthanasagrimanddrearyway

toearnaliving.

73、Accordingtothepassage,"scientificsubculture"means.

A、culturalgroupsthatareformedbyscientists

B、peoplewhoseknowledgeofscienceisverylimited

C、thescientificcommunity

D、peoplewhomakegoodcontributiontoscience

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：暂无解析

74>Weneedtoknowsomethingaboutthestructureandoperationofsciencebecause

A、itisnoteasytounderstandthethingsthatexciteandfrustratescientists

B、Scienceaffectsalmosteveryaspectofourlife

C^Scientistsliveinaspecificsubculture

D、Itiseasiertounderstandgeneralcharacteristicsofscience

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

75^Thebookmentionedinthispassageiswrittenforreaderswho.

A^areintelligentcollegestudentsandlaypersonswhodonotknowmuchaboutscience

B>aregoodatproducingvariousgadgets

C^workinastorehouseofdriedfacts

D^wanttohaveasuperficialunderstandingofscience

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

76、Accordingtothispassage,.

A、Englishisasexistlanguage

B、onlyinthescientificworldistheroleofwomenincreasingrapidly

C、womenaremakingsignificantcontributionstoeliminatingtheinadequacyofour

language

D、malenounsorpronounsshouldnotbeusedtorefertoscientists

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

77、Thispassagemostprobablyis.

A、abookreview

B、theprefaceofabook

C、thepostscriptofabook

D^theconcludingpartofabook

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

Anakedmoleratcolony,likeabeehive,wasp'snest,ortermitemound,isruledbyits

queen,orreproducingfemale.Otheradultfemalemoleratsneitherovulatenorbreed.

Thequeenisthelargestmemberofthecolony,andshemaintainsherbreedingstatus

throughamixtureofbehavioraland,presumably,chemicalcontrol.Queenshavebeen

long-livedincaptivity,andwhentheydieorareremovedfromacolonyoneseesviolent

fightingforbreedingstatusamongthelargerremainingfemales,leadingtoatakeoverby

anewqueen.Eusocialinsectsocietieshaverigidcastesystems,eachinsect'srolebeing

definedbyitsbehavior,bodyshape,andphysiology.Innakedmoleratsocieties,onthe

otherhand,differencesinbehaviorarerelatedprimarilytoreproductivestatus

(reproductionbeinglimitedtothequeenandafewmales),bodysize,andperhapsage.

Smallernon-breedingmembers,bothmalea