2026年苏教版六年级英语下册词汇专项训练习题及答案

2026年苏教版六年级英语下册词汇专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年苏教版六年级英语下册词汇专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.MyfatheroftenreadsEnglishnewsonhiscomputerintheevening.Whatdoesheusuallydoeveryday?A.HewatchesTV.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.HestudiesEnglish.D.Helistenstomusic.参考答案：C2.Lookatthepictureofthekitchen.Thereisarefrigerator,amicrowaveoven,andawashingmachine.Whatkindofmachinecantheliquidcomeintocontactwithinthisroom?A.AdishwasherB.AblenderC.AcoffeemachineD.Atoaster参考答案：B3.Mysisterboughtanewbookyesterday.Shethinksitisveryinteresting.WhatdoesMr.Smiththinkofthebook?A.Itisboring.B.Itistoodifficult.C.Itisveryinteresting.D.Itisnotsuitableforchildren.参考答案：C4.Mr.Smithhasalotofhobbies.Hecanmakemodelswithhishands.WhatcanMr.Smithmakewithhisfreetime?A.Hecandrawpictures.B.Hecanplaythepiano.C.Hecanmakemodels.D.Hecansingsongs.参考答案：C5.Mr.SmithwantstoimprovehisEnglishskills.Whatdoeshehopetodonextmonth?A.HehopestotraveltoLondon.B.Hehopestotakeacookingclass.C.HehopestolearnmoreEnglish.D.Hehopestobuyanewcar.参考答案：C6.WheredoesMr.Smithworkeveryday?A.InahospitalB.InaschoolC.InanofficeD.Inafactory参考答案：C7.Isthemachineintheworkshopneworold?A.Itisnew.B.Itisold.C.Itisbroken.D.Itisexpensive.参考答案：B8.Whatisyourfavoritesport?A.FootballB.BasketballC.SwimmingD.Tennis参考答案：A9.Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.EverymonthD.Never参考答案：A10.Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At9:00a.m.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Mysisteroften________Englishstoriesafterschool.参考答案：reads2.Thedoctoraskedmeto________morewatereveryday.参考答案：drink3.Weneedto________thewindowwhenit'swindy.参考答案：close4.Thecatissleepingonthe________.参考答案：sofa5.He________anewbikeforhisbirthdaylastmonth.参考答案：got6.Theteachertoldusto________ourhomeworkcarefully.参考答案：do7.Myfatherlikesto________fishingonweekends.参考答案：go8.Thechildrenare________kitesintheparknow.参考答案：flying9.Wemust________theenvironmentandplantmoretrees.参考答案：protect10.Themoviestartsat7p.m.Let's________thereontime.参考答案：arrive三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Thedoctoraskedmetodrinkmorewater.参考答案：√2.Myfatherlikestoreadbookseveryevening.参考答案：√3.Weneedtocleanthewindownow.参考答案：×4.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.参考答案：√5.Heboughtanewbikeforhisbirthday.参考答案：√6.Theteachertoldustofinishourhomework.参考答案：√7.MysisteroftenwatchesTVafterschool.参考答案：×8.Themoviestartsat7p.m.Let'sgotothecinema.参考答案：√9.Wemustprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：√10.Howcanwesavewaterathome?参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleasedescribethemaincharacterofthestory"TheLittlePrince".参考答案：Themaincharacterofthestory"TheLittlePrince"isayoungboynamedPrince.Hetravelsfromplanettoplanetandmeetsvariouscharacters,learningvaluablelessonsaboutlifeandlove.2.Whatarethedifferencesbetween"look"and"see"inEnglish?参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"look"and"see"isthat"look"meanstodirectone'seyesinaspecifieddirection,while"see"meanstoperceivewiththeeyes.Forexample,"Lookattheblackboard"meanstodirectyoureyestowardstheblackboard,while"Iseeabird"meanstoperceiveabirdwithyoureyes.3.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?PleaseuseatleastthreeEnglishverbs.参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendbyreadingbooks,playingwithmyfriends,andwatchingmovies.4.Canyoutellmethemeaningoftheword"environment"?参考答案：Theword"environment"referstothesurroundingconditionsinwhichapersonorthinglivesoroperates.Itincludesnaturalandartificialfactorsthataffectthequalityoflife.5.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantruleinafamily?参考答案：Themostimportantruleinafamilyistorespecteachother.Familymembersshouldtreateachotherwithkindnessandunderstanding.6.HowwouldyoudescribeyourfavoriteseasoninEnglish?参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable,theleavesturnintobeautifulcolors,andIcangohikingandenjoythescenery.7.Ifyoucouldtravelanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougoandwhy?参考答案：IfIcouldtravelanywhereintheworld,IwouldgotoJapan.Iwanttoseethebeautifulcherryblossomsandexperiencetheuniqueculture.8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"inEnglishgrammar?参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"a"and"an"isthat"a"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.Forexample,"acat"and"anapple".五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Myfamilyhasasmallgarden.Lastspring,weplantedsometomatoesandlettuce.Thetomatoesgrewverywell,butthelettucewasalittlebitsmall.Whydoyouthinkthelettucewassmall?Pleaseusethewords"grow","well",and"small"inyouranswer.A.Becausethelettucedidn'tgetenoughsunlight.B.Becausethetomatoesneededmorewater.C.Becausethelettucewasplantedtooclosetothetomatoes.D.Becausethelettucedidn'tgetenoughspacetogrow.参考答案：C2.Iwenttothedoctoryesterday.Heaskedmetodrinkmorewatereveryday.Whyisitimportanttodrinkenoughwater?Pleaseusethewords"doctor","water",and"important"inyouranswer.A.Becausewaterisnotgoodforourhealth.B.Becausethedoctortoldmetodrinkmore.C.Becausewaterhelpsourbodytoworkwell.D.Becauseitisnotimportanttodrinkwater.参考答案：C3.Myfatherlikestofixthingsaroundthehouse.Lastweekend,hefixedthebrokenchairinthelivingroom.Heusedsomeglueandahammer.Whataresometoolsthatareoftenusedforfixingthings?Pleaseusethewords"fix","chair",and"tools"inyouranswer.A.Ascrewdriverandawrench.B.Ahammerandsomeglue.C.Abroomandadustpan.D.Aknifeandapairofscissors.参考答案：B4.Wearelearningaboutrecyclinginourclass.Lastweek,wesortedourclassroomtrashintopaper,plastic,andglass.Whyisrecyclinggoodfortheenvironment?Pleaseusethewords"recycle","trash",and"environment"inyouranswer.A.Becauseitmakestheclassroomlookmessy.B.Becauseithelpstoprotectourplanet.C.Becauseitiseasytosortthetrash.D.Becauseituseslessglue.参考答案：B5.Mysisterislearninghowtocook.Lastnight,shemadeasimplesalad.Sheusedlettuce,tomatoes,andcucumbers.Whataresomehealthyfoodsthatwecaneat?Pleaseusethewords"cook","salad",and"healthy"inyouranswer.A.Frenchfriesandpizza.B.Icecreamandcandy.C.Lettuce,tomatoes,andcucumbers.D.Cookiesandsoda.参考答案：C6.Isawamapofourcityinthelibrary.Themapshowedthemainstreetsandthelocationsoftheshops.Whyaremapsuseful?Pleaseusethewords"map","city",and"useful"inyouranswer.A.Becausemapsareveryexpensive.B.Becausemapsarenotinteresting.C.Becausetheyhelpustofindourway.D.Becausetheshopsareallinoneplace.参考答案：C7.Myfriendisbuildingamodelplane.Heneedstocutthepaperandfolditintotherightshape.Whataresomematerialsthatareoftenusedformakingmodels?Pleaseusethewords"model","paper",and"materials"inyouranswer.A.Woodandmetal.B.Paintandglue.C.Paperandscissors.D.Rocksandsand.参考答案：C8.Wearelearningaboutplantsinscienceclass.Theteachertoldusthatplantsneedsunlight,water,andairtogrow.Whyarethesethingsimportantforplants?Pleaseusethewords"plants","sunlight",and"grow"inyouranswer.A.Becauseplantsdonotneedtogrow.B.Becausesunlightisnotimportant.C.Becausewaterandairarenotneeded.D.Becauseplantsneedsunlight,water,andairtoliveandgrow.参考答案：D标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈日常活动与爱好〉。题干提到“MyfatheroftenreadsEnglishnewsonhiscomputerintheevening”，说明他每天晚上都会在电脑上读英语新闻，这是一种学习英语的活动。选项A“他看电视”与题干不符；选项B“他打篮球”与题干无关；选项C“他学习英语”与题干描述一致；选项D“他听音乐”与题干不符。因此，正确答案是C。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈家用电器与功能〉。题干描述了一个厨房场景，提到了冰箱、微波炉和洗衣机。选项A“洗碗机”不是厨房中常见的与液体接触的机器；选项B“搅拌机”可以用来处理液体食物；选项C“咖啡机”主要用于制作咖啡；选项D“烤面包机”主要用于烤面包。因此，正确答案是B。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈个人观点与评价〉。题干提到“Mysisterboughtanewbookyesterday.Shethinksitisveryinteresting”，说明她认为这本书很有趣。选项A“它很无聊”与题干不符；选项B“它太难了”与题干不符；选项C“它非常有趣”与题干描述一致；选项D“它不适合儿童”与题干不符。因此，正确答案是C。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈个人技能与爱好〉。题干提到“Mr.Smithhasalotofhobbies.Hecanmakemodelswithhishands”，说明他可以用双手制作模型。选项A“他会画画”与题干不符；选项B“他会弹钢琴”与题干不符；选项C“他会制作模型”与题干描述一致；选项D“他会唱歌”与题干不符。因此，正确答案是C。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈个人目标与计划〉。题干提到“Mysisterboughtanewbookyesterday.Shethinksitisveryinteresting”，说明她认为这本书很有趣。选项A“她希望去伦敦旅行”与题干不符；选项B“她希望参加烹饪课”与题干不符；选项C“她希望学习更多英语”与题干描述一致；选项D“她希望买一辆新车”与题干不符。因此，正确答案是C。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈工作场所与职业〉。题干提到“WheredoesMr.Smithworkeveryday?”，根据常识和题干中的“Mr.Smith”可以推断他是在办公室工作。选项A“他在医院工作”与题干不符；选项B“他在学校工作”与题干不符；选项C“他在办公室工作”与题干描述一致；选项D“他在工厂工作”与题干不符。因此，正确答案是C。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈物品新旧判断〉。题干提到“Isthemachineintheworkshopneworold?”，根据常识和题干中的“workshop”可以推断机器是旧的。选项A“它是新的”与题干不符；选项B“它是旧的”与题干描述一致；选项C“它坏了”与题干不符；选项D“它很贵”与题干不符。因此，正确答案是B。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈个人喜好与兴趣〉。题干问“Whatisyourfavoritesport?”，根据个人喜好和题干中的“favorite”可以推断最喜欢的运动是足球。选项A“足球”与题干描述一致；选项B“篮球”与题干不符；选项C“游泳”与题干不符；选项D“网球”与题干不符。因此，正确答案是A。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈频率与习惯〉。题干问“Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?”，根据个人习惯和题干中的“often”可以推断每天都玩电脑游戏。选项A“每天”与题干描述一致；选项B“每周”与题干不符；选项C“每月”与题干不符；选项D“从不”与题干不符。因此，正确答案是A。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈时间与习惯〉。题干问“Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?”，根据个人习惯和题干中的“usually”可以推断通常早上6点起床。选项A“6:00a.m.”与题干描述一致；选项B“7:00a.m.”与题干不符；选项C“8:00a.m.”与题干不符；选项D“9:00a.m.”与题干不符。因此，正确答案是A。二、填空题1.参考答案：reads解析：本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句意“我的姐姐放学后经常______英语故事”，主语是Mysister，是第三人称单数，动词需要加-s。read的第三人称单数形式是reads。其他选项write、play、watch都不符合语法规则。2.参考答案：drink解析：本题考查动词原形。根据句意“医生让我每天______更多的水”，祈使句中动词用原形。drink是动词原形，意为“喝”。其他选项eat、sleep、read都不符合句意。3.参考答案：close解析：本题考查动词原形。根据句意“风大的时候我们需要______窗户”，祈使句中动词用原形。close是动词原形，意为“关”。其他选项open、clean、close都不符合句意。4.参考答案：sofa解析：本题考查名词。根据句意“猫正在沙发上睡觉”，sofa意为“沙发”。其他选项bed、chair、table都不符合句意。5.参考答案：got解析：本题考查动词的过去式。根据句意“他上个月过生日时______了一辆新自行车”，lastmonth表示过去时间，动词用过去式。get的过去式是got。其他选项bought、played、watched都不符合句意。6.参考答案：do解析：本题考查动词原形。根据句意“老师告诉我们要______作业认真”，祈使句中动词用原形。do是动词原形，意为“做”。其他选项write、read、clean都不符合句意。7.参考答案：go解析：本题考查动词原形。根据句意“我父亲周末喜欢______钓鱼”，祈使句中动词用原形。go是动词原形，意为“去”。其他选项fish、swim、run都不符合句意。8.参考答案：flying解析：本题考查现在分词。根据句意“孩子们现在在公园里______风筝”，现在进行时结构是be动词+现在分词。fly的现在分词是flying。其他选项playing、reading、running都不符合句意。9.参考答案：protect解析：本题考查动词原形。根据句意“我们必须______环境，多种树”，祈使句中动词用原形。protect是动词原形，意为“保护”。其他选项clean、plant、water都不符合句意。10.参考答案：arrive解析：本题考查动词原形。根据句意“电影晚上7点开始，让我们______那里准时”，祈使句中动词用原形。arrive是动词原形，意为“到达”。其他选项go、come、leave都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查动词短语“asksbtodosth”的用法。题干中的“drinkmorewater”是动词短语“asksbtodosth”的结构，表示医生建议“我”多喝水，符合英语语法和日常表达，故判断正确。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查动词短语“liketodosth”的用法。题干中的“readbookseveryevening”是动词短语“liketodosth”的结构，表示“我父亲每晚喜欢读书”，符合英语语法和日常表达，故判断正确。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查动词时态和情态动词的用法。题干中的“cleanthewindownow”缺少情态动词“should”或“must”，应为“shouldcleanthewindownow”或“mustcleanthewindownow”，故判断错误。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查动词短语“besleeping”的用法。题干中的“issleeping”表示猫现在正在沙发上睡觉，符合英语语法和日常表达，故判断正确。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查动词短语“buysthforsb”的用法。题干中的“boughtanewbikeforhisbirthday”是动词短语“buysthforsb”的结构，表示“他为他生日买了辆新自行车”，符合英语语法和日常表达，故判断正确。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查动词短语“tellsbtodosth”的用法。题干中的“finishourhomework”是动词短语“tellsbtodosth”的结构，表示“老师告诉我们完成作业”，符合英语语法和日常表达，故判断正确。7.参考答案：×解析：本题考查动词时态和情态动词的用法。题干中的“watchesTV”应为一般现在时“watchesTV”，而不是现在进行时，故判断错误。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查动词短语“gotothecinema”的用法。题干中的“Let'sgotothecinema”是动词短语“gotothecinema”的结构，表示“我们一起去看电影”，符合英语语法和日常表达，故判断正确。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查动词短语“protecttheenvironment”的用法。题干中的“protecttheenvironment”表示“我们必须保护环境”，符合英语语法和日常表达，故判断正确。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查疑问句的构成。题干中的“Howcanwesavewaterathome?”是一个特殊疑问句，询问“我们如何在家里节约用水”，但缺少主语和谓语，应为“Howcanwesavewaterathome?”，故判断错误。四、简答题1.参考答案：Themaincharacterofthestory"TheLittlePrince"isayoungboynamedPrince.Hetravelsfromplanettoplanetandmeetsvariouscharacters,learningvaluablelessonsaboutlifeandlove.解析：本题考查《小王子》故事主要人物。解析中点明了故事主人公是小王子，并简述了他的旅程和学到的教训，符合故事核心内容。2.参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"look"and"see"isthat"look"meanstodirectone'seyesinaspecifieddirection,while"see"meanstoperceivewiththeeyes.Forexample,"Lookattheblackboard"meanstodirectyoureyestowardstheblackboard,while"Iseeabird"meanstoperceiveabirdwithyoureyes.解析：本题考查动词"look"和"see"的区别。解析中通过定义和例句说明了两个词的不同用法，符合英语语法知识。3.参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendbyreadingbooks,playingwithmyfriends,andwatchingmovies.解析：本题考查周末活动用英语动词表达。解析中给出了三个具体的动词，符合题目要求，展示了学生用英语描述日常活动的能力。4.参考答案：Theword"environment"referstothesurroundingconditionsinwhichapersonorthinglivesoroperates.Itincludesnaturalandartificialfactorsthataffectthequalityoflife.解析：本题考查单词"environment"的含义。解析中给出了该词的定义，并说明了其包含的内容，符合英语词汇知识。5.参考答案：Themostimportantruleinafamilyistorespecteachother.Familymembersshouldtreateachotherwithkindnessandunderstanding.解析：本题考查家庭规则用英语表达。解析中给出了最重要的家庭规则是互相尊重，并解释了原因，符合英语口语和写作能力。6.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable,theleavesturnintobeautifulcolors,andIcangohikingandenjoythescenery.解析：本题考查季节描述用英语表达。解析中给出了最喜欢的季节是秋天，并说明了原因，符合英语写作能力。7.参考答案：IfIcouldtravelanywhereintheworld,IwouldgotoJapan.Iwanttoseethebeautifulcherryblossomsandexperiencetheuniqueculture.解析：本题考查旅行意愿用英语表达。解析中给出了想去的地方是日本，并说明了原因，符合英语写作能力。8.参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"a"and"an"isthat"a"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.Forexample,"acat"and"anapple".解析：本题考查冠词"a"和"an"的区别。解析中通过定义和例句说明了两个冠词的不同用法，符合英语语法知识。五、应用题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“家庭与生活器具”中的植物种植知识。题干描述了番茄生长良好而生菜偏小的情况，需要分析原因。选项A“因