四川省成都市实验中学七年级英语第6单元课后练习题及答案

四川省成都市实验中学七年级英语第6单元课后练习题及答案第1页共1页四川省成都市实验中学七年级英语第6单元课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Mybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmyhomeworkonweekends.Whatdoes"often"mean?A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never参考答案：B2.Theteacherasked,"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"Mikeanswered,"IwatchedTV."WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskthisquestioninEnglish?A.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B.Wheredidyougoyesterday?C.Whatareyoudoingnow?D.WhendidyouwatchTV?参考答案：A3.Lookatthetablebelowwhichshowsthepricesofdifferentfruits.Fruit|Price(yuan/kg)|Apple|5Banana|3Orange|4Grape|6Whichfruitisthecheapest?A.AppleB.BananaC.OrangeD.Grape参考答案：B4.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthesimplepresenttense?A.Sheisplayingbasketballnow.B.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.C.Hewillcallyoulater.D.Ieatbreakfastat7:00everymorning.参考答案：D5.YourfriendisplanningtovisitthemuseumnextSunday.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskabouttheopeninghours?A.Whattimeisthemuseumopen?B.Whereisthemuseumlocated?C.Howmuchistheentrancefee?D.Whoisthemuseumdirector?参考答案：A6.Readthefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudents:StudentA:"Ihaveanewbook."StudentB:"Really?Whatisitabout?"Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.BuyingabookB.ReadingabookC.GettinganewbookD.Lendingabook参考答案：C7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theweatherinspringisusually______inthiscity."A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy参考答案：A8.Whatisthepasttenseformof"play"?A.playedB.playsC.playingD.haveplayed参考答案：A9.Lookatthegraphbelowwhichshowsthenumberofbooksreadbystudentsinamonth.Whoreadthemostbooks?A.StudentAB.StudentBC.StudentCD.StudentD参考答案：B10.Whichsentenceisanexampleofusingthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shereadsbookseveryday.B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.C.HeiswatchingTVnow.D.Wewenttothezoolastweekend.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Whatisyourfavoriteseason?Ilike______becauseitiswarmandsunny.参考答案：summer2.Please______thebookonthetabletome.参考答案：pass3.Sheis______tofinishherhomeworknow.参考答案：going4.Wewillgotothepark______Sundayafternoon.参考答案：on5.Canyou______mehowtousethiscomputer?参考答案：show6.Thecatissleeping______thewindow.参考答案：on7.I______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.参考答案：went8.Whattime______themoviestarttomorrowevening?参考答案：does9.They______goingtovisitthemuseumnextweek.参考答案：are10.Myfatherisgoodat______theguitar.参考答案：playing三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheweatherinSichuanisusuallyhotanddryinsummer.参考答案：×2.It'spolitetoask"Howareyou?"whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.参考答案：√3."Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isamoreformalwaytoaskforsomethingthan"Canyoupassmethesalt?"参考答案：×4.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverbinEnglish.参考答案：√5.Inthesentence"Iamreadingabook,""reading"isthemainverb.参考答案：×6.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√7."Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday"isacorrectsentence.参考答案：√8.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.参考答案：√9.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthebed,""is"isthelinkingverb.参考答案：√10.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionshappeningrightnow.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleasedescribethemaincharacterofthestory"TheLittlePrince".参考答案：Themaincharacterofthestory"TheLittlePrince"isayoungboynamedPrince.HelivesonasmallplanetcalledB-612.Thestorytellsabouthisjourneytodifferentplanetsandhismeetingwithvariouscharacters.Princeiscurious,kind,andthoughtful.Hehasadeeploveforhisplanetandthepeopleonit.2.Whatarethedifferencesbetween"can"and"may"inEnglish?参考答案：Thedifferencesbetween"can"and"may"areasfollows:"Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission,while"may"isusedtoexpresspossibilityorpermission."Can"isoftenusedinquestionsandnegativesentences,while"may"ismoreformal.Forexample,"Canyouhelpme?"and"Youcangonow.""MayIuseyourphone?"and"Youmayleaveearly."3.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?Pleaselistatleastthreeactivities.参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendplayingbasketballwithmyfriends,readingbooks,andwatchingmovies.Playingbasketballisagoodwaytostayfitandhavefun.Readingbookshelpsmelearnnewthingsandrelax.Watchingmoviesisagreatwaytoenjoymyselfandbeentertained.4.Canyouexplainthemeaningofthesentence"Timeismoney"?参考答案：Thesentence"Timeismoney"meansthattimeisveryvaluableandshouldbeusedwisely.Itimpliesthatwastingtimeislikewastingmoney.Peopleshouldbeproductiveandmakethemostoftheirtime.Thissayingisoftenusedtoencouragepeopletobepunctualandefficient.5.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantqualityofagoodfriend?参考答案：Ithinkthemostimportantqualityofagoodfriendisloyalty.Aloyalfriendalwayssupportsyouandstandsbyyou,nomatterwhat.Anotherimportantqualityiskindness.Akindfriendisalwaysconsiderateandcaring.Trustisalsoveryimportant.Agoodfriendshouldbesomeoneyoucantrustcompletely.6.Pleasewriteashortparagraph(about5sentences)todescribeyourfavoriteseason.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleaveschangecolorandfallfromthetrees,whichisverybeautiful.Iliketogoforwalksintheparkandenjoythescenery.Autumnisalsoagoodtimetoharvestfruitsandvegetables.7.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Pleaseuseatleasttwodifferentwaysoftransportation.参考答案：Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Inthemorning,Itakethebustotheschool.Sometimes,Igobybikeiftheweatherisgood.Onweekends,Imaygotoschoolwithmyparentsbycar.Usingdifferentwaysoftransportationhelpsmesavetimeandmoney.8.Canyoutellmeaboutafamouspersonyouadmire?Whydoyouadmirehimorher?参考答案：IadmireafamouspersonnamedAlbertEinstein.Hewasagreatscientistwhomademanyimportantdiscoveriesinphysics.Oneofhismostfamoustheoriesisthetheoryofrelativity.Iadmirehimbecausehewasverycuriousandalwaysaskedquestions.Healsohadalotofpatienceandperseverance.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Theschoollibraryisholdingabookfairthisweekend.Manystudentsareinterestedinit.Therewillbebooksonscience,literature,andart.Somefamouswriters'workswillbeondisplay,suchasShakespeare'sHamletandMarkTwain'sTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Therewillalsobeaspecialsectionforchildren'sbooks.Studentscanbuybooksatadiscount.Thefairwillstartat9a.m.andendat5p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Studentswholovereadingshouldnotmissthischancetogetsomegoodbooksatalowprice.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Astudent'sreportB.AbookfairC.AlibraryeventD.Awriter'svisit参考答案：B2.Whenwillthebookfairstart?A.At8a.m.onSaturdayB.At9a.m.onSaturdayC.At5p.m.onSundayD.At10a.m.onSunday参考答案：B3.WhichofthefollowingbookswillNOTbeondisplay?A.HamletB.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerC.ATaleofTwoCitiesD.TheLittlePrince参考答案：C4.Wherecanstudentsbuybooksatadiscount?A.InthesciencesectionB.IntheliteraturesectionC.Inthechildren'sbooksectionD.Inthespecialsection参考答案：D5.Howlongwillthebookfairlast?A.From9a.m.to5p.m.onSaturdayB.From9a.m.to5p.m.onSundayC.From8a.m.to5p.m.onbothdaysD.From9a.m.to5p.m.onbothSaturdayandSunday参考答案：D6.WhattimedoesthebookfairendonSaturday?A.At9a.m.B.At5p.m.C.At10a.m.D.At3p.m.参考答案：B7.Isthebookfaironlyforchildren?A.Yes,itisonlyforchildren.B.No,itisforallstudents.C.No,itisonlyforteachers.D.No,itisforadultsonly.参考答案：B8.Whatisthepurposeofthebookfair?A.TocelebrateShakespeare'sbirthdayB.TopromotereadingamongstudentsC.TosellusedbooksD.Tointroducenewwriters参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈频率副词的辨析〉。often意为“经常”，通常表示发生频率较高但非总是；always意为“总是”，频率比often高；sometimes意为“有时”，频率低于often；never意为“从不”，频率最低。根据题干“oftenhelpsmewithmyhomeworkonweekends”可知，此处表示在周末经常帮忙，但并非每天都帮忙，故usually最符合语境。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈疑问句的构成〉。题干要求写出询问昨天做了什么的正确英语问句。选项A“Whatdidyoudoyesterday?”是标准的过去式一般疑问句结构，符合语法规则且符合题意。选项B是询问地点，选项C是询问现在动作，选项D是询问具体时间，均不符合题干要求。学生常见错误包括忘记使用过去式或使用错误时态。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈数据比较〉。题干要求根据表格找出最便宜的水果。表格中水果价格分别为：苹果5元/千克，香蕉3元/千克，橙子4元/千克，葡萄6元/千克。通过比较可知，香蕉价格最低。学生常见错误包括看错单位或比较数值时出现计算错误。4.参考答案：D解析：本题考查〈动词时态辨析〉。题干要求找出简单现在时的例句。选项D“Ieatbreakfastat7:00everymorning.”使用一般现在时，表示每天早上7点吃早餐的固定习惯，符合简单现在时的用法。选项A是现在进行时，选项B是过去时，选项C是将来时，均不符合要求。学生常见错误包括混淆不同时态的构成。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈日常交际用语〉。题干要求写出询问博物馆开放时间的正确方式。选项A“Whattimeisthemuseumopen?”是询问开放时间的标准问句，符合英语习惯。选项B询问地点，选项C询问门票价格，选项D询问负责人，均不符合题意。学生常见错误包括使用中文思维直接翻译成“Whataretheopeninghours?”。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈对话主旨判断〉。题干要求判断对话主旨。对话内容为StudentA提到有新书，StudentB对此表示兴趣并询问内容。因此主旨是关于得到新书的信息。选项A、B、D分别涉及购买、阅读、借阅，均与对话内容不符。学生常见错误包括过度解读或忽略关键信息。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈形容词辨析〉。题干要求选择最适合填入空格的词。根据“inspring”可知描述的是春季天气，结合“usually”可知是经常性的情况。sunny意为“晴朗的”，符合春季常见天气特征；rainy意为“下雨的”，虽然春季可能下雨但并非通常情况；cloudy意为“多云的”，可能性较低；snowy意为“下雪的”，春季极少。学生常见错误包括忽略季节背景或选择过于绝对的形容词。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈动词过去式变化〉。题干要求写出“play”的过去式。play以辅音字母+y结尾，过去式需将y变为i加ed，即played。选项B是第三人称单数现在式，选项C是现在分词，选项D是现在完成时，均不符合要求。学生常见错误包括忘记改变y为i或直接加ed。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈图表信息提取〉。题干要求根据柱状图判断谁读了最多书。根据配图标记描述，学生B读8本书，是四个学生中最多的。学生常见错误包括看错柱状图数据或比较数值时出现错误。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈动词时态辨析〉。题干要求找出现在进行时的例句。选项C“HeiswatchingTVnow.”使用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，符合现在进行时的构成。选项A是简单现在时，选项B是现在完成时，选项D是过去时，均不符合要求。学生常见错误包括混淆不同时态的构成。二、填空题1.参考答案：summer解析：本题考查〈季节及其特点〉。题干询问最喜欢的季节，根据后文“becauseitiswarmandsunny”可知，喜欢的是温暖阳光的夏天，故填summer。2.参考答案：pass解析：本题考查〈祈使句动词原形〉。题干是祈使句，动词应为原形，passthebookonthetabletome意为“把书传到桌子上给我”，故填pass。3.参考答案：going解析：本题考查〈现在进行时表将来〉。根据时间状语now可知，用现在进行时表将来，故填going。4.参考答案：on解析：本题考查〈介词表时间〉。Sunday是星期几，表具体某一天时用介词on，故填on。5.参考答案：show解析：本题考查〈动词原形〉。Canyou______mehowtouse...是固定句型，动词应为原形，故填show。6.参考答案：on解析：本题考查〈介词表地点〉。window是物体，表物体表面时用介词on，故填on。7.参考答案：went解析：本题考查〈一般过去时动词过去式〉。根据时间状语yesterdayafternoon可知，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。8.参考答案：does解析：本题考查〈一般现在时疑问句构成〉。时间状语tomorrowevening是一般现在时的时间状语，疑问句助动词用does，故填does。9.参考答案：are解析：本题考查〈be动词单复数〉。主语they是复数，be动词用are，故填are。10.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查〈现在分词作定语〉。theguitar是乐器，动词play与其是主动关系，用现在分词playing作定语，故填playing。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈天气与气候〉。四川盆地夏季气候特点是湿润多雨，而非炎热干燥，因此该陈述错误。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈日常交际礼仪〉。在英语文化中，见面问候使用"Howareyou?"是常见且礼貌的方式。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈情态动词用法〉。"Could"比"Can"更正式，但用于请求时不如"Can"自然，该陈述错误。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈动词分类〉。"Go"的过去式是"went"，过去分词是"gone"，属于不规则动词变化。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈句子成分分析〉。在该句中，"am"是助动词，"reading"是现在分词作表语，真正的主语是"I"，该陈述错误。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈时态用法〉。过去简单时用于描述过去某个时间点发生的具体动作，符合该陈述。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈句子结构〉。该句主谓宾结构完整，时态使用正确，表达清晰。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈词性判断〉。"Beautiful"描述名词"cat"的性质，符合形容词定义。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈句子成分分析〉。"is"连接主语"cat"和表语"sleepingonthebed"，起系动词作用。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈时态用法〉。现在进行时用于描述当前正在进行的动作，符合该陈述。四、简答题1.参考答案：Themaincharacterofthestory"TheLittlePrince"isayoungboynamedPrince.HelivesonasmallplanetcalledB-612.Thestorytellsabouthisjourneytodifferentplanetsandhismeetingwithvariouscharacters.Princeiscurious,kind,andthoughtful.Hehasadeeploveforhisplanetandthepeopleonit.解析：本题考查《四川省成都市实验中学七年级英语第6单元课后练习题及答案》中“文学常识”考点。解析首先点明故事《小王子》的主要人物是小王子，然后描述了他的背景和故事情节，最后总结了小王子的性格特点。答案涵盖了故事的主要人物、背景和人物性格，符合题意要求。2.参考答案：Thedifferencesbetween"can"and"may"areasfollows:"Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission,while"may"isusedtoexpresspossibilityorpermission."Can"isoftenusedinquestionsandnegativesentences,while"may"ismoreformal.Forexample,"Canyouhelpme?"and"Youcangonow.""MayIuseyourphone?"and"Youmayleaveearly."解析：本题考查《四川省成都市实验中学七年级英语第6单元课后练习题及答案》中“语法”考点。解析首先说明了“can”和“may”的基本用法区别，然后通过例句进一步解释了它们在不同语境中的使用。答案内容详细，符合题意要求。3.参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendplayingbasketballwithmyfriends,readingbooks,andwatchingmovies.Playingbasketballisagoodwaytostayfitandhavefun.Readingbookshelpsmelearnnewthingsandrelax.Watchingmoviesisagreatwaytoenjoymyselfandbeentertained.解析：本题考查《四川省成都市实验中学七年级英语第6单元课后练习题及答案》中“日常交际”考点。解析首先回答了如何度过周末，然后分别解释了每种活动的意义。答案内容具体，符合题意要求。4.参考答案：Thesentence"Timeismoney"meansthattimeisveryvaluableandshouldbeusedwisely.Itimpliesthatwastingtimeislikewastingmoney.Peopleshouldbeproductiveandmakethemostoftheirtime.Thissayingisoftenusedtoencouragepeopletobepunctualandefficient.解析：本题考查《四川省成都市实验中学七年级英语第6单元课后练习题及答案》中“日常交际”考点。解析首先解释了“Timeismoney”的含义，然后进一步说明了这个说法的启示。答案内容简洁明了，符合题意要求。5.参考答案：Ithinkthemostimportantqualityofagoodfriendisloyalty.Aloyalfriendalwayssupportsyouandstandsbyyou,nomatterwhat.Anotherimportantqualityiskindness.Akindfriendisalwaysconsiderateandcaring.Trustisalsoveryimportant.Agoodfriendshouldbesomeoneyoucantrustcompletely.解析：本题考查《四川省成都市实验中学七年级英语第6单元课后练习题及答案》中“日常交际”考点。解析首先提出了最重要的品质是忠诚，然后分别解释了其他几个重要品质。答案内容全面，符合题意要求。6.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleaveschangecolorandfallfromthetrees,whichisverybeautiful.Iliketogoforwalksintheparkandenjoythescenery.Autumnisalsoagoodtimetoharvestfruitsandvegetables.解析：本题考查《四川省成都市实验中学七年级英语第6单元课后练习题及答案》中“写作”考点。解析首先说明了最喜欢的季节是秋天，然后描述了秋天的特点和活动。答案内容具体，符合题意要求。7.参考答案：Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Inthemorning,Itakethebustotheschool.Sometimes,Igobybikeiftheweatherisgood.Onweekends,Imaygotoschoolwithmyparentsbycar.Usingdifferentwaysoftransportationhelpsmesavetimeandmoney.解析：本题考查《四川省成都市实验中学七年级英语第6单元课后练习题及答案》中“日