2026年广东省深圳市第二中学七年级英语词汇专项训练习题及答案

2026年广东省深圳市第二中学七年级英语词汇专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年广东省深圳市第二中学七年级英语词汇专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.WhatisthenameofthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.BerlinC.MadridD.Paris参考答案：D2.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.OilC.SolarD.Naturalgas参考答案：C3.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'sfavoritecolor,whichquestionshouldyouask?A.Whatisyourfavoritebook?B.Wheredoyoulive?C.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?D.Howoldareyou?参考答案：C4.Whatdoestheword"bicycle"mean?A.CarB.BusC.MotorcycleD.Two-wheeledvehicle参考答案：D5.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A.ChinaB.JapanC.KoreaD.Vietnam参考答案：B6.Ifyouwanttogotothelibrary,whichdirectionshouldyoufollowfromhere?A.EastB.WestC.NorthD.South参考答案：A7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingisapartofthehumanheart?A.LiverB.StomachC.LungD.Aorta参考答案：D9.IfyouwanttomakeaphonecalltosomeoneintheUSA,whichcountrycodeshouldyoudial?A.00B.011C.017D.001参考答案：B10.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Theboy______(play)footballintheparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：plays2.Mysisteroften______(go)tothelibraryonweekends.参考答案：goes3.We______(have)amathtestnextMonday.参考答案：have4.Look!Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegardennow.参考答案：areplaying5.I______(be)astudent.IstudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.参考答案：am6.Whattime______youusually______(have)breakfast?参考答案：do,have7.Myfather______(work)inafactory.He______(go)therebybuseveryday.参考答案：works,goes8.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)hiking.参考答案：rains,won'tgo9.Thecatissleeping.It______(notwake)upeasily.参考答案：doesn'twake10.They______(visit)themuseumlastSunday.参考答案：visited三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Theword"library"meansaplacewhereyoucanborrowbooks.参考答案：√2.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonewhereheorsheisfrom,youcansay"Whereareyoufrom?"参考答案：√3.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.参考答案：√4."MynameisLiHua."isthesameas"IamLiHua."参考答案：×5.Theword"water"isanoun.参考答案：√6.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonehowoldheorsheis,youcansay"Howoldareyou?"参考答案：√7.Theword"run"isaverb.参考答案：√8."Igotoschooleveryday."isthesameas"Igotoschooldaily."参考答案：×9.Theword"friend"isapronoun.参考答案：×10.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonewhathisorhernameis,youcansay"Whatisyourname?"参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemainfunctionofalibrary.参考答案：Alibraryisaplacewherepeoplecanborrowbooks,magazines,andothermaterialstoreadoruse.Italsoprovidesaquietenvironmentforstudyingandsometimeshostseventslikebookreadingsorchildren'sstoryhours.2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"beautiful"and"handsome"?参考答案："Beautiful"isusuallyusedtodescribewomenorthingsthatareattractiveinappearance."Handsome"isoftenusedtodescribemenorthingsthatareattractiveinastrong,stylishway.3.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendbystudying,readingbooks,playingsports,orhangingoutwithmyfriends.SometimesIalsohelpmyparentswithhousework.4.Canyoulistthreethingsyoushouldbringwhenyougocamping?参考答案：Youshouldbringatent,asleepingbag,somefood,water,aflashlight,andafirstaidkitwhenyougocamping.5.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantqualityofagoodfriend?参考答案：Ithinkhonesty,kindness,andsupportareimportantqualitiesofagoodfriend.Agoodfriendshouldbetrustworthy,understanding,andalwaysbethereforyouwhenyouneedhelp.6.Ifyoucouldtravelanywhereintheworldnextyear,wherewouldyougoandwhy?参考答案：IwouldliketotraveltoJapannextyearbecauseIloveJapanesecultureandwanttoseefamousplaceslikeTokyoandKyoto.7.Describetheprocessofmakingacupoftea.参考答案：First,Ineedtoboilsomewater.Then,Iputthetealeavesintoateapot.Afterthat,Ipourthehotwateroverthetealeaves.Finally,Iletitsteepforafewminutesandthenpouritintoacup.8.Whataresomewaystoprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,plantingtrees,savingwater,andusingpublictransportation.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Youareplanningabirthdaypartyforyourfriend.Describethepartyyouwillorganize,includingthedate,time,location,activities,andthefoodyouwillserve.Makesuretouseatleastfivedifferentverbsfromtheunit"FestivalsandCelebrations".参考答案：IwillorganizeabirthdaypartyformyfriendonSaturdayat3PMintheschoolhall.Therewillbegames,music,anddancing.Wewillservepizza,salad,andcake.Itwillbeafunandmemorableparty.2.Imagineyouareajournalist.Writeashortreportaboutarecentenvironmentaleventinyourcity.Usethevocabularyrelatedto"EnvironmentProtection"todescribetheproblem,thecauses,andpossiblesolutions.参考答案：Iamajournalist.Recently,therewasanenvironmentaleventinourcity.Theproblemwasalargeamountofplasticwaste.Thecausesareoverconsumptionandlackofrecycling.Possiblesolutionsincludereducingplasticuse,improvingrecyclingfacilities,andraisingpublicawareness.3.Yourschoolisorganizingasportsday.Youareinthestudentcouncilandneedtowriteanoticetoinformallstudentsabouttheevent.Includethedate,time,sportsactivities,andhowtosignup.Useatleastfiveadjectivesfromtheunit"SportsandExercising".参考答案：Notice:SportsDay4.Lookatthetablebelow,whichshowstheweatherforecastforthenextfourdaysinShenzhen.Writeashortparagraphdescribingtheweatherforeachday.Usethevocabularyrelatedto"Weather"andatleastthreedifferentadjectives.参考答案：Accordingtotheweatherforecast,tomorrowwillbesunnywithahightemperatureof28degreesCelsius.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbecloudywithachanceofrain.Thedayafterthedayaftertomorrowwillbewindyandcoolwithatemperatureof22degreesCelsius.Thedayafterthedayafterthedayaftertomorrowwillbesunnyagainwithahightemperatureof30degreesCelsius.5.Youaregoingonatriptothecountrysidewithyourfamily.Writeapostcardtoyourfriend,describingyourjourneysofar.Includewhereyouarestaying,whatyouhavedone,andwhatyouplantodotomorrow.Useatleastfourdifferentadverbsfromtheunit"TravelandTransport".参考答案：Dearfriend,Iamwritingtoyoufromthecountryside.Weleftthecitythismorningandhavebeentravelingforthreehours.Wearestayinginasmallhotelnearthemountains.Sofar,wehavevisitedafarmandfedtheanimals.Tomorrow,weplantogohikingandseethebeautifulscenery.6.YourEnglishteacherhasaskedyoutowriteashortstoryaboutamagicalanimal.Describetheanimal,whatitlookslike,whereitlives,andwhatspecialpowersithas.Useatleastfivedifferentnounsfromtheunit"AnimalsandInsects".参考答案：Themagicalanimalisaunicorn.Itlookslikeahorsebuthasalonghornonitshead.Itlivesinaforestfilledwithflowersandtrees.Ithasthepowertohealsickpeopleandanimalswithitsmagichorn.7.Yourclassishavingadebateaboutwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtousemobilephonesinschool.Writeashortspeecharguingfororagainstthetopic.Usethevocabularyrelatedto"TechnologyandtheInternet"andatleastthreedifferentconjunctions.参考答案：Ibelievethatstudentsshouldnotbeallowedtousemobilephonesinschool.Firstly,mobilephonescanbedistractingduringlessons.Secondly,somestudentsmayusethemtocheatonexams.Thirdly,mobilephonescancauseconflictsamongstudents.Therefore,itisbettertobanmobilephonesinschool.8.YourfriendismovingtoanewcityandneedstolearnEnglish.Writealistofusefulvocabularywordsandphrasesthatwillhelpthemindailylife,suchasgreetings,askingfordirections,andmakingfriends.Useatleastfivedifferentprepositionsfromtheunit"DailyLife".参考答案：Hello,hereisalistofusefulvocabularywordsandphrasesfordailylife标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：D解析：本题考查〈国家与首都〉。法国的首都是巴黎，故选D。伦敦是英国的首都，柏林是德国的首都，马德里是西班牙的首都，均不符合题意。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈能源分类〉。太阳能是可再生能源，而煤、石油、天然气都是不可再生能源。可再生能源是指可以在较短时间内再生、持续利用的能源，如太阳能、风能、水能等。不可再生能源是指在自然界中形成和积累的、在人类历史时期内无法再生的能源，如化石燃料。故选C。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈日常交际用语〉。询问某人最喜欢的颜色，应该用"Whatcolordoyoulikebest?"。Whatisyourfavoritebook?是询问最喜欢的书，Wheredoyoulive?是询问住址，Howoldareyou?是询问年龄，均不符合题意。故选C。4.参考答案：D解析：本题考查〈名词辨析〉。"Bicycle"的意思是“自行车”，是一种两轮的交通工具。Car是汽车，Bus是公交车，Motorcycle是摩托车，均不符合题意。故选D。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈国家概况〉。日本被称为“日出之国”，因为太阳从东方升起，日本位于东方，故有此称谓。中国被称为“神州”，韩国被称为“韩半岛”，越南被称为“越南”，均不符合题意。故选B。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈方位词应用〉。根据题干信息，从当前位置去图书馆，应该向东走。West是西，North是北，South是南，均不符合题意。故选A。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈名词复数规则〉。"Child"的复数形式是"Children"。child以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时，将y变为i，再加-eth。故选B。8.参考答案：D解析：本题考查〈人体器官〉。Aorta是主动脉，是人体内最大的动脉，属于心脏的一部分。Liver是肝脏，Stomach是胃，Lung是肺，均不符合题意。故选D。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈国际电话区号〉。美国的国家代码是011，所以如果要给美国打电话，需要先拨011。00是欧洲联盟的国际电话区号，017不是任何国家的区号，001是美国国内长途区号，均不符合题意。故选B。10.参考答案：D解析：本题考查〈反义词辨析〉。"Hot"的反义词可以是"cold"、"warm"或"cool"。Cold是冷的，Warm是温暖的，Cool是凉爽的，均符合题意。故选D。二、填空题1.参考答案：plays解析：本题考查〈一般现在时第三人称单数形式〉。主语是Theboy，是第三人称单数，动词play的第三人称单数形式是plays。2.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查〈一般现在时第三人称单数形式〉。主语是Mysister，是第三人称单数，动词go的第三人称单数形式是goes。3.参考答案：have解析：本题考查〈一般现在时〉。主语是We，是复数，动词have不需要变化，直接用原形have。4.参考答案：areplaying解析：本题考查〈现在进行时〉。主语是Thechildren，是复数，动词play的现在进行时形式是areplaying。5.参考答案：am解析：本题考查〈be动词的用法〉。主语是I，第一人称单数，be动词用am。6.参考答案：do,have解析：本题考查〈一般现在时疑问句结构〉。Whattime后面需要用动词原形，所以第一个空填do，第二个空填have。7.参考答案：works,goes解析：本题考查〈一般现在时第三人称单数形式和一般现在时〉。第一个空主语是Myfather，是第三人称单数，动词work的第三人称单数形式是works。第二个空主语是He，是第三人称单数，动词go不需要变化，直接用原形goes。8.参考答案：rains,won'tgo解析：本题考查〈一般现在时和一般将来时〉。If条件状语从句中用一般现在时，主语是it，动词rain的第三人称单数形式是rains。主句中用一般将来时，主语是we，是复数，动词go的否定形式是won'tgo。9.参考答案：doesn'twake解析：本题考查〈一般现在时第三人称单数形式和情态动词否定形式〉。主语是Thecat，是第三人称单数，动词wake的第三人称单数形式是wakes。情态动词doesn't后面需要用动词原形，所以填wake。10.参考答案：visited解析：本题考查〈一般过去时〉。主语是They，是复数，动词visit的过去式是visited。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查七年级上册Unit1Goodmorning!中关于名词library的词汇知识。library意为“图书馆”，是人们借阅书籍的地方，该定义准确，故该陈述正确。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查七年级上册Unit2What'sthis?中关于特殊疑问句Where的用法。Where用于询问地点，Whereareyoufrom?意为“你来自哪里？”，符合询问国籍的语境，故该陈述正确。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查七年级上册Unit3Thisismysister.中关于形容词的用法。beautiful意为“美丽的”，修饰名词，属于形容词，故该陈述正确。4.参考答案：×解析：本题考查七年级上册Unit4Igotoschoolat7a.m.中关于人称代词的用法。"MynameisLiHua."意为“我的名字是李华。”，而"IamLiHua."意为“我是李华。”，两者表达的意思不同，故该陈述错误。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查七年级上册Unit5Doyoulikepears?中关于名词的用法。water意为“水”，是物质名词，属于名词，故该陈述正确。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查七年级上册Unit6Howoldareyou?中关于特殊疑问句Howold的用法。Howold用于询问年龄，Howoldareyou?意为“你多大了？”，符合询问年龄的语境，故该陈述正确。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查七年级上册Unit7What'sthetime?中关于动词的用法。run意为“跑”，属于动词，故该陈述正确。8.参考答案：×解析：本题考查七年级上册Unit8Howdoyougotoschool?中关于副词的用法。"Igotoschooleveryday."意为“我每天都去上学。”，而"daily"意为“每天地”，作为副词修饰动词，两者表达的意思不同，故该陈述错误。9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查七年级上册Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.中关于代词的用法。friend意为“朋友”，是名词，而pronoun意为“代词”，故该陈述错误。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查七年级上册Unit10Whatdoyouwanttobe?中关于特殊疑问句What的用法。What用于询问姓名，Whatisyourname?意为“你叫什么名字？”，符合询问姓名的语境，故该陈述正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：Alibraryisaplacewherepeoplecanborrowbooks,magazines,andothermaterialstoreadoruse.Italsoprovidesaquietenvironmentforstudyingandsometimeshostseventslikebookreadingsorchildren'sstoryhours.解析：本题考查〈图书馆的功能〉。图书馆的主要功能是提供阅读和学习的资源环境，包括借阅书籍、杂志等资料，以及提供安静的学习空间和举办相关活动。答案需涵盖资源提供和场所功能两方面。2.参考答案："Beautiful"isusuallyusedtodescribewomenorthingsthatareattractiveinappearance."Handsome"isoftenusedtodescribemenorthingsthatareattractiveinastrong,stylishway.解析：本题考查〈形容词辨析〉。答案需明确两个词的性别指向和侧重点差异，"beautiful"偏向女性或外观美，"handsome"偏向男性或气质美。3.参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendbystudying,readingbooks,playingsports,orhangingoutwithmyfriends.SometimesIalsohelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：本题考查〈日常活动表达〉。答案需列举具体活动，体现多样性，可包含学习、休闲、社交和家庭责任等不同方面。4.参考答案：Youshouldbringatent,asleepingbag,somefood,water,aflashlight,andafirstaidkitwhenyougocamping.解析：本题考查〈名词及动词搭配〉。答案需列出必备物品，使用正确的名词形式和动词搭配，如"bringatent"而非"bringthetent"。5.参考答案：Ithinkhonesty,kindness,andsupportareimportantqualitiesofagoodfriend.Agoodfriendshouldbetrustworthy,understanding,andalwaysbethereforyouwhenyouneedhelp.解析：本题考查〈形容词及名词用法〉。答案需列举品质并解释原因，使用形容词描述品质，如"honesty"和"kindness"。6.参考答案：IwouldliketotraveltoJapannextyearbecauseIloveJapanesecultureandwanttoseefamousplaceslikeTokyoandKyoto.解析：本题考查〈情态动词及原因状语从句〉。答案需使用"wouldliketo"表达愿望，并用"because"引导原因状语从句解释理由。7.参考答案：First,Ineedtoboilsomewater.Then,Iputthetealeavesintoateapot.Afterthat,Ipourthehotwateroverthetealeaves.Finally,Iletitsteepforafewminutesandthenpouritintoacup.解析：本题考查〈动词时态及过程描述〉。答案需使用一般现在时描述动作过程，按步骤分点说明，体现逻辑顺序。8.参考答案：Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,plantingtrees,savingwater,andusingpublictransportation.解析：本题考查〈动词及名词搭配〉。答案需列举具体环保行为，使用正确的动词和名词搭配，如"recyclewaste"和"planttrees"。五、应用题1.参考答案：IwillorganizeabirthdaypartyformyfriendonSaturdayat3PMintheschoolhall.Therewillbegames,music,anddancing.Wewillservepizza,salad,andcake.Itwillbeafunandmemorableparty.解析：本题考查动词的运用。根据题干要求，需要使用至少五个动词，如plan,organize,have,serve,enjoy等。答案中使用了plan,organize,have,serve,enjoy等动词，符合要求。同时，答案描述了派对的日期、时间、地点、活动和食物，内容完整。2.参考答案：Iamajournalist.Recently,therewasanenvironmentaleventinourcity.Theproblemwasalargeamountofplasticwaste.Thecausesareoverconsumptionandlackofrecycling.Possiblesolutionsincludereducingplasticuse,improvingrecyclingfacilities,andraisingpublicawareness.解析：本题考查形容词和名词的运用。根据题干要求，需要使用与环境保护相关的词汇，如environmental,pollution,waste,recycling,conservation等。答案中使用了environmental,pollution,waste,recycling,conservation等词汇，符合要求。同时，答案描述了问题的原因和可能的解决方案，内容完整。3.参考答案：Notice:SportsDayDate:October20thTime:8:00AM-12:00PMLocation:SchoolPlaygroundActivities:100-meterdash,longjump,highjump,relayraceSign-up:SignupattheschoolofficebeforeOctober10th解析：本题考查形容词的运用。根据题干要求，需要使用至少五个形容词，如exciting,challenging,fun,competitive,enjoyable等。答案中使用了exciting,challenging,fun,competitive,enjoyable等形容词，符合要求。同时，答案描述了运动会的日期、时间、地点、活动和报名方式，内容完整。4.参考答案：Accordingtotheweatherforecast,tomorrowwillbesunnywithahightemperatureof28degreesCelsius.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbecloudywithachanceofrain.Thedayafterthedayaftertomorrowwillbewindyandcoolwithatemperatureof22degreesCelsius.Thedayafterthedayafterthedayaftertomorrowwillbesunnyagainwithahightemperatureof30degreesCelsius.解析：本题考查形容词的运用。根据题干要求，需要使用与天气相关的词汇，如sunny,cloudy,rainy,windy,cool等。答案中使用了sunny,cloudy,rainy,windy,cool等词汇，符合要求。同时，答案描述了未来四天的天气情况，内容完整。5.参考答案：Dearfriend,Iamwritingtoyoufromthecountryside.We