全国英语等级考试二级（PETS2）完整试题及详细答案解析

全国英语等级考试二级（PETS2）完整试题及详细答案解析考试说明：本套试题贴合PETS二级官方考试大纲，题型、分值、难度与正式考试一致，总分100分，考试时长120分钟。试题包含听力理解、英语知识运用、阅读理解、书面表达四个部分，配套完整答案及逐题详细解析。第一部分听力理解（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一节短对话理解（1-10题）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyabookB.BorrowabookC.Sellabook2.Howwillthewomangotoworktomorrow?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot3.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00B.At8:30C.At9:004.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A.SwimmingB.RunningC.Basketball5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InasupermarketC.Inalibrary6.Whyisthegirllate?A.ShemissedthebusB.ShegotuplateC.Herbikebrokedown7.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.ApenB.AnotebookC.Aruler8.HowmuchistheT-shirtnow?A.20yuanB.25yuanC.30yuan9.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.GohikingB.GoshoppingC.Goswimming10.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy第二节长对话及短文理解（11-20题）听下面4段对话或短文，每段对话或短文后有2-5个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍。Conversation111.WhenwillthemanleaveforBeijing?A.NextMondayB.NextTuesdayC.NextWednesday12.HowlongwillhestayinBeijing?A.ThreedaysB.FivedaysC.AweekConversation213.Whatsubjectdoestheboyfinddifficult?A.EnglishB.MathC.History14.Whatwillthewomandotohelphim?A.TeachhimafterschoolB.GivehimbooksC.AsktheteacherforhelpConversation315.Whatisthegirl'sjobnow?A.AstudentB.AteacherC.Anurse16.Wheredidsheworklastsummer?A.InaschoolB.InahospitalC.Inashop17.Whatdoesshewanttobeinthefuture?A.AdoctorB.AmanagerC.AreporterPassage18.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.InasmalltownB.InabigcityC.Inthecountryside19.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoafterschool?A.ReadbooksB.HelpparentsworkC.Playwithfriends20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhislife?A.BoringB.BusyC.Happy第二部分英语知识运用（共35小题，满分35分）第一节单项填空（21-35题，每题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I____therelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo22.Thelittlegirlisafraid____dogs.A.ofB.toC.withD.for23.____heavilyitisraining!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa24.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe____back.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome25.Thereis____waterintheglass.Youcandrinkit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle26.Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who27.Mybrother____TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.waswatchingB.watchedC.watchesD.iswatching28.You____crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't29.Themeeting____fortenminuteswhenwearrived.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison30.____isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One31.Shepreferssinging____dancing.A.thanB.toC.forD.with32.—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—____A.NoproblemB.That'srightC.Yes,pleaseD.Thankyou33.Hehasworkedinthisfactory____2010.A.inB.forC.sinceD.at34.Thebook____byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.wrote35.Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what第二节完形填空（36-55题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyparents.Thevillageisfarfromthecityandvery36.Theairisfreshandtheskyisblue.Westayedthereforamonth.Everymorning,Igotupearlyto37awalkinthefields.Thefarmerswerebusy38theircrops.Theywerekindand39toeveryone.SometimesIhelpedthemwaterthevegetablesandpickfruits.Intheafternoon,Iusuallyreadbooks40thebigtreeortalkedwiththelocalchildren.Theytaughtmeto41smallfishintheriverandItaughtthemEnglish.Themostinterestingthingwas42thestarsatnight.Therewerenotallbuildings,43wecouldseethousandsofbrightstarsclearly.Thenightwasquietandbeautiful.I44listeningtothesoundofinsectsatnight.Itmademefeel45.Duringthestay,Ilearnedalotofthings46lifeinthecountryside.Ifoundlifetherewassimplebut47.Peopleliveahappyandpeacefullife,farfromthe48andnoiseofthecity.Whenwehadtoleave,Ifeltvery49.Ididn'twanttosaygoodbyetothebeautifulvillageandthefriendlypeople.Ihavedecidedto50thereagainnextsummerholiday.Ibelieveitwillbeanotherwonderful51.Thistripnotonlymademerelaxedbutalso52mealot.Iknowthathappinessdoesn'tcomefromexpensivethingsbutfroma53heart.Weshouldcherisheverysimpleandwarmmomentinourlifeandlearnto54andenjoythebeautyof55.36.A.noisyB.quietC.crowdedD.dirty37.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get38.A.lookingB.growingC.watchingD.watering39.A.strictB.shyC.friendlyD.careful40.A.onB.underC.overD.beside41.A.catchB.keepC.feedD.cook42.A.watchingB.lookingC.seeingD.noticing43.A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.but44.A.hatedB.enjoyedC.stoppedD.forgot45.A.nervousB.tiredC.peacefulD.bored46.A.forB.aboutC.withD.in47.A.meaningfulB.difficultC.boringD.busy48.A.speedB.stressC.freedomD.warmth49.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.angry50.A.travelB.workC.studyD.live51.A.storyB.experienceC.lessonD.chance52.A.taughtB.toldC.remindedD.warned53.A.richB.simpleC.cleverD.brave54.A.saveB.refuseC.discoverD.ignore55.A.natureB.cityC.societyD.family第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PassageAReadingisaverygoodhobby.Itcanbringusmuchknowledgeandmakeourlifecolorful.Peoplewholovereadingcanalwayskeeplearningandimprovethemselves.Ilovereadingverymuch.Ispendatleastonehourreadingeveryday.Ireaddifferentkindsofbooks,suchasstorybooks,historybooksandsciencebooks.Storybooksmakemerelaxedafterbusystudy.Historybookshelpmeknowmoreaboutthepastofourcountryandtheworld.Sciencebooksopenanewworldformeandteachmemanyusefulknowledgeaboutnature.MyfavoritebookisTheLittlePrince.Ittellsawarmstoryaboutalittleprincewhotravelsfromplanettoplanet.Thebookteachesustokeepkind,honestandgrateful.EverytimeIreadit,Icangetnewfeelingsandunderstandings.Readingisnotonlyahobbybutalsoawayofgrowingup.Ithelpsuscalmdownwhenweareupset,givesuscouragewhenwemeetdifficulties,andenrichesourmindallthetime.Iwillkeepreadingallmylife.56.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofreading?A.ItisboringB.ItishelpfulC.ItisdifficultD.Itisexpensive57.Howlongdoesthewriterreadeveryday?A.AtleastonehourB.HalfanhourC.TwohoursD.Threehours58.WhatkindofbookisTheLittlePrince?A.HistorybookB.SciencebookC.StorybookD.Textbook59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThewriteronlyreadsstorybooksB.ReadinghelpspeoplegrowupC.ReadingcansolvealldifficultiesD.ThewriterdislikesreadingsciencebooksPassageBNowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoridebikestogoout.Bikeridinghasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,itisakindofgoodexercise.Itcanhelpuskeephealthyandstrong.Ridingbikeseverydaycanimproveourphysicalconditionandreducetheriskofgettingsick.Secondly,ridingbikesisenvironmentallyfriendly.Itproducesnopollutionandsavesenergy.Withmorepeopleridingbikes,theairwillbefresherandtheenvironmentwillbebetter.Itisagoodwaytoprotectourearth.Thirdly,bikeridingisconvenientandcheap.Wedon'tneedtowaitforbusesorworryabouttrafficjams.Wecanstartandstopatanytime.Also,ridingbikescostsnomoney,whichismuchbetterthandrivingcarsortakingtaxis.However,wemustpayattentiontosafetywhenridingbikes.Weshouldfollowtrafficrules,wearsafetyhelmetsandneverridetoofast.Especiallyonbusyroads,weneedtobecarefulallthetime.Inshort,bikeridingisagreatchoicefordailytravel.Itisgoodforourbodyandourenvironment.60.Howmanyadvantagesofbikeridingarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofbikeriding?A.ItkeepspeoplehealthyB.IthasnopollutionC.ItcostslittlemoneyD.Itisfasterthancars62.Whatshouldwedowhenridingbikes?A.RideasfastaspossibleB.FollowtrafficrulesC.NeverwearhelmetsD.Rideonbusyroadscasually63.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThesafetyrulesofbikeridingB.TheadvantagesandnotesofbikeridingC.DifferentwaysofdailytravelD.HowtoprotecttheenvironmentPassageCVolunteeringisameaningfulactivity.Itmeansofferinghelptoothersforfree.Manypeopletakepartinvolunteeractivitiesintheirfreetime,especiallyyoungstudents.Lastweekend,Itookpartinavolunteeractivitywithmyclassmates.Wewenttoanursinghomenearourschool.Whenwearrived,theoldpeoplewereveryhappytoseeus.Wehelpedthemcleantheirrooms,washclothesandtidyuptheyard.Someofuschattedwiththeoldpeople,listenedtotheirinterestingstoriesandsangsongsforthem.Wealsopreparedsmallgiftsforthem,whichmadethemverymoved.Duringtheactivity,Ifeltwarmandfulfilled.Theoldpeoplearelonelysometimes.Ourcompanycanbringthemhappinessandwarmth.Althoughwewerealittletiredafterthewholeday'swork,wefeltveryhappy.Volunteeringteachesustocareaboutothersandberesponsibleforsociety.Itmakesusunderstandthathelpingothersishelpingourselves.Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinvolunteeractivitiestospreadloveandwarmthtomoreplaces.64.Whatisvolunteeringaccordingtothepassage?A.WorkingformoneyB.HelpingothersforfreeC.StudyinginfreetimeD.Travelingwithothers65.Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?A.AschoolB.AhospitalC.AnursinghomeD.Apark66.WhatdidthewriterNOTdothere?A.CleanroomsB.SingsongsC.GivegiftsD.Cookmeals67.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromvolunteering?A.HelpingothersmakesushappyB.VolunteeringisalwayseasyC.OldpeopleareverylonelyallthetimeD.VolunteeractivitiesmakepeopletiredPassageDTimeisveryimportantforeveryone.Wecan'tgetbackthetimewehavelost.However,manypeopledon'tknowhowtomakegooduseoftime,especiallystudents.Theyoftenwastetimeonuselessthings,suchasplayingmobilegamesandwatchingshortvideosforalongtime.Asstudents,weshouldformgoodhabitsoftimemanagement.First,wecanmakeadailyplaneverymorning.Writedownthethingsweneedtofinish,suchasstudying,doinghomeworkandexercising.Aclearplancanhelpusarrangetimereasonably.Second,weshouldfocusononethingatatime.Don'tdoseveralthingstogether,whichwillmakeusinefficient.Whenstudying,putawaymobilephonesandotherdistractingthings,andconcentrateonourtasks.Third,neverputofftoday'sworktilltomorrow.Manystudentslikedelayingtheirtasks,whichwillmakeworkpileupandbringmorepressure.Finishingworkontimehelpsusdevelopself-discipline.Timeisprecious.Weshouldcherisheveryminuteandmakefulluseoftimetoimproveourselvesandachieveourgoals.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"precious"mean?A.CommonB.ValuableC.CheapD.Usual69.Whatisthefirstsuggestionoftimemanagement?A.FocusononethingB.FinishworkontimeC.MakeadailyplanD.Stopusingmobilephones70.Whyshouldn'tweputofftoday'swork?A.ItwillwastemoneyB.ItwillmakeuslazyC.ItwillcausemorepressureD.Itwillaffectourfriendship71.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoManageTimeWellB.TheImportanceofStudyC.GoodLivingHabitsD.HowtoRelaxOurselvesPassageEOnlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Ithaschangedpeople'sshoppinghabitsgreatly.Morepeoplechoosetobuythingsonlineinsteadofgoingtophysicalshops.Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.Itisveryconvenient.Peoplecanshopathomeatanytime,noneedtogooutorqueueup.Therearemorekindsofgoodsonline,andthepricesareusuallylowerthanphysicalstores.Wecancomparepricesandchoosethemostsuitableproductseasily.Butonlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Wecan'tseeortouchtherealproductsbeforebuying.Sometimesthegoodswereceivearedifferentfromthepicturesonline.Besides,wemaymeetdishonestsellersandgetcheated.Also,toomuchonlineshoppingmaymakepeoplelazyandreduceoutdooractivities.Inmyopinion,onlineshoppingisagoodchoiceifweuseitproperly.Weshouldchooseregularshoppingplatformsandcarefulcheckproductinformationbeforebuying.Weshouldalsocontrolourshoppingdesireandavoidblindconsumption.72.Whatisthetrendofonlineshopping?A.ItisdisappearingB.ItisgettingpopularC.ItisveryexpensiveD.Itisdifficulttouse73.Whichisanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.ProductsarerealB.PricesarelowerC.NocheatingproblemsD.Makepeopleactive74.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlineshopping?A.ItwastestimeB.GoodsaresingleC.ProductsmaynotmatchpicturesD.Itisinconvenient75.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A.NevershoponlineB.ShopblindlyC.UseonlineshoppingproperlyD.Onlybuycheapgoods第四部分书面表达（满分25分）题目：假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的周末生活。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.周六的学习安排；2.周日的休闲活动；3.你的周末感受。要求：词数100左右；格式规范、语句通顺；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。完整答案及详细解析一、听力理解答案（参考标准听力素材作答）1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.B13.B14.A15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C解析：本部分为PETS二级常规听力题型，侧重日常交际、生活场景、时间地点、行为计划等基础听力考点，重点考查考生日常口语理解和信息抓取能力。二、英语知识运用答案及解析单项填空21.B解析：句中lastyear为一般过去时标志词，谓语动词用过去式went。22.A解析：固定搭配beafraidofsth.害怕某物，为二级核心固定短语。23.C解析：how引导的感叹句结构：How+副词/形容词+主语+谓语！heavily为副词，故选How。24.B解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语he为第三人称单数，用comes。25.D解析：alittle修饰不可数名词，表示“一点、一些”，表肯定含义；water为不可数名词，符合语境。few/afew修饰可数名词。26.B解析：定语从句中，先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。27.A解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。28.B解析：mustn't表示“禁止、绝不允许”，红灯过马路是明令禁止的行为，语气最强，符合语境。29.B解析：arrived为过去式，会议开始发生在到达之前，为“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。30.A解析：固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.it作形式主语。31.B解析：固定搭配preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜欢做A。32.A解析：情景交际，回应别人的请求，Noproblem表示“没问题”。33.C解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时，表示“自从……以来”。34.B解析：过去分词作后置定语，writtenbyMoYan表示“莫言写的（书）”，表被