同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平统一考试模拟试题（含详细答案解析）

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平统一考试模拟试题（含详细答案解析）考生须知1.本试卷满分100分，考试时长150分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号等信息填写在指定位置。3.所有答案均需书写在答题纸上，试卷空白处作答无效。PartIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.1.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______therisinghousingpricesinbigcities.A.restrainB.restoreC.resumeD.retain2.Onlywhenwefullyunderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,______takeconsistentaction.A.wecanB.canweC.wewillD.willwecan3.Theyoungresearcherdevotedallhertimeandenergy______thenewtechnologyresearch.A.inB.forC.toD.on4.Manytraditionalcraftsaregraduallydisappearing______therapiddevelopmentofmodernindustry.A.despiteB.owingtoC.insteadofD.incaseof5.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpatienceisa(n)______forsuccessinanycareer.A.requirementB.qualificationC.necessityD.alternative6.Thecompany’sannualprofithasincreased______15percentcomparedwithlastyear.A.byB.atC.forD.with7.______heavily,thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoffuntilnextweek.A.ItrainingB.RainingC.HavingrainedD.Itrained8.Employeesarerequiredto______tothecompany’srulesandregulationsstrictly.A.adhereB.adaptC.adjustD.adopt9.Shewouldrather______hardalonethan______helpfromothers.A.work;askB.towork;askC.work;toaskD.towork;toask10.Themuseum,______wevisitedlastmonth,hasahistoryofover100years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what11.Lackofsleepwillseriously______people’sphysicalandmentalhealth.A.affectB.effectC.infectD.perfect12.Bythetimehegraduatesfromuniversity,he______Englishformorethantenyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willhavelearned13.Themanagerstressedthateverydetailoftheprojectshouldbe______beforeimplementation.A.lookedupB.lookedthroughC.lookedforD.lookedafter14.______youhaveanydoubtsabouttheplan,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Until15.Thesuddenchangeofweathermadeit______forustofinishtheoutdoortaskontime.A.difficultB.difficultlyC.difficultyD.difficulties16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedthestrictprofessionalexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are17.Thelocalgovernmentencouragesresidentsto______wastematerialstoprotecttheenvironment.A.recycleB.recoverC.recreateD.recruit18.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedthepreparationworkfortheconference.A.whenB.whileC.thatD.since19.______thelimitedtime,theteamstillmanagedtocompletetheresearchreportperfectly.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Apartfrom20.Peopletendtotrustthosewhoarehonestand______intheirdailylifeandwork.A.reliableB.availableC.considerableD.acceptablePartIIClozeTest(10points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesgiven.Readingisoneofthemosteffectivewaysforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.Inthedigitalage,people’sreadinghabitshavechangedgreatly.21traditionalpaperbooks,morepeopleprefertoreadelectronicbooksonmobilephonesandtablets.Onlinereadingisconvenientandefficient.Itallowspeopletoreadanytimeandanywhere,22longastheyhaveelectronicdevicesandnetworkaccess.Alargenumberofreadingresourcesareavailableonline,coveringalmostallfieldsofstudyandlife.Peoplecan23findarticles,booksandmaterialstheyneedwithasimpleclick.However,onlinereadingalsohasobvious24.Mostpeopletendtoskimandscaninformationquicklywhenreadingonline,ratherthanreadingcarefullyandthinkingdeeply.Thiskindoffragmentedreadingmakesithardforpeopletoforma25understandingofknowledge.Inaddition,long-termstaringatelectronicscreenswill26damagetoeyesightandcausephysicalfatigue.Paperbookreading,bycontrast,enablespeopletofocusbetter.Whenreadingpaperbooks,peoplearemorelikelytocalmdownand27themselvesinthecontent.Theycanmarkkeypoints,writedownthoughtsandreviewthecontentrepeatedly,whichis28forin-depthlearningandmemoryretention.Infact,thetworeadingwaysarenotcontradictory.Wecan29onlinereadingtoobtainfragmentedinformationandusepaperreadingtoconductsystematiclearning.Onlybycombiningthetwocanwe30themaximumvalueofreading.21.A.ExceptforB.InsteadofC.InadditiontoD.Thanksto22.A.soB.wellC.farD.long23.A.easilyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.mostly24.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.differencesD.similarities25.A.completeB.casualC.simpleD.random26.A.leadB.causeC.resultD.create27.A.involveB.immerseC.engageD.attach28.A.beneficialB.harmfulC.difficultD.useless29.A.makeuseofB.takechargeofC.takecareofD.makeupfor30.A.realizeB.recognizeC.reviewD.revisePartIIIReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestion,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Passage1Withtherapiddevelopmentofurbanization,citiesaroundtheworldarefacingincreasinglyserioustrafficproblems.Trafficcongestionhasbecomeacommonurbandisease,affectingpeople’stravelefficiencyandqualityoflife.Inmanybigcities,commutersspendanaverageofonetotwohoursontheroadeveryday,wastingalotofprecioustimeandenergy.Themaincausesoftrafficcongestionincludetherapidgrowthofprivatecars,insufficienturbanroadplanning,andimperfectpublictransportationsystems.Inrecentyears,people’slivingstandardshaveimprovedsignificantly,andprivatecarshavegraduallybecomepopularhouseholdtraveltools.Thenumberofmotorvehiclesincitieshasincreasedsharply,whiletheconstructionandexpansionofurbanroadscannotkeepupwiththegrowthrateofcars.Besides,manyurbanroaddesignsareunreasonable.Someoldurbanareashavenarrowroadsandnodedicatedbuslanes,leadingtofrequenttrafficjamsduringpeakhours.Thepublictransportationsysteminsomecitiesisstillinadequate,withfewbusandsubwaylines,longwaitingtimeandpoorservicequality,makingmanypeopleunwillingtochoosepublictravelmodes.Tosolvetrafficcongestionproblems,citieshavetakenvariousmeasures.Manymetropoliseshaveintroducedtrafficrestrictionpolicies,optimizedpublictransportationnetworks,andencouragedgreentravelsuchaswalkingandcycling.Meanwhile,intelligenttrafficmanagementsystemshavebeenwidelyapplied,whichcanmonitorroadtrafficconditionsinrealtimeandadjusttrafficsignaltimingdynamically.Althoughthesemeasureshaveachievedcertainresults,trafficcongestioncannotbesolvedcompletelyinashorttime.Itrequireslong-termscientificplanningandjointeffortsofthegovernmentandcitizens.31.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.UrbanenvironmentalpollutionB.UrbantrafficcongestionC.ImperfectpublicservicesD.Rapidurbanizationdevelopment32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseoftrafficcongestion?A.TherapidincreaseofprivatecarsB.UnreasonableroaddesignC.PerfectpublictransportationD.Slowroadconstructionprogress33.Whatmeasurehavecitiestakentodealwithtrafficproblems?A.BannedtheuseofprivatecarsB.ReducedpublictransportlinesC.AppliedintelligenttrafficsystemsD.Encouragedlong-distancedriving34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TrafficcongestionwillbesolvedsoonB.CurrentmeasureshavenoeffectatallC.Solvingtrafficproblemsneedslong-termeffortsD.Citizensdonotneedtoparticipateintrafficmanagement35.Theword“commuters”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans______.A.PeoplewhotraveltoworkdailyB.PeoplewhodriveprivatecarsC.PeoplewhotakepublictransportD.PeoplewholiveinurbanareasPassage2Nowadays,lifelonglearninghasbecomeabasicrequirementformodernpeople.Withthecontinuousprogressofsocietyandrapidupdateofprofessionalknowledge,theknowledgeandskillspeoplelearnedinschoolcannolongermeettheneedsofworkandlife.Whethertokeeplearningdeterminesone’spersonaldevelopmentandcareerprospects.Lifelonglearninghelpspeopleadapttosocialchangesquickly.Inthepast,peoplecouldengageinoneoccupationforalifetime,butnow,theworkplaceischangingrapidly.Newindustriesandnewpositionskeepemerging,andmanytraditionaljobsaregraduallyreplaced.Onlybycontinuouslearningcanpeopleupdatetheirprofessionalskills,enrichtheirknowledgereserve,andavoidbeingeliminatedbythesociety.Inaddition,lifelonglearningcanenrichpeople’sspiritualworld.Modernpeoplefacegreatworkandlifepressure,andlong-termrepetitiveworkiseasytomakepeoplefeeltiredandconfused.Learningnewknowledgeandskillscanbroadenpeople’shorizons,cultivatepersonalhobbies,andbringnewspiritualmotivation,makinglifemorefulfillingandmeaningful.Lifelonglearningisnotlimitedbyage,timeandspace.Itisnotonlythelearningofprofessionalknowledge,butalsotheaccumulationoflifeexperienceandculturalliteracy.Forworkingpeople,theycanmakeuseofsparetimetotakeonlinecourses,readprofessionalbooks,participateintrainingseminarsandexchangelearningexperienceswithpeers.Inshort,lifelonglearningisanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itisalifelongtaskforeveryoneandthekeytorealizingpersonalgrowthandself-value.36.Whydopeopleneedtocarryoutlifelonglearning?A.SchooleducationiscompletelyuselessB.KnowledgeupdatesrapidlyinmodernsocietyC.PeoplehaveplentyofsparetimeD.Itisamandatorysocialrule37.Whatisthebenefitoflifelonglearning?A.IthelpspeoplekeepunchangedinworkplaceB.ItenablespeopletoadapttosocialchangesC.ItmakespeopleavoidworkpressureD.Itreplacesschooleducationcompletely38.WhichwayoflifelonglearningisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TakingonlinecoursesB.ReadingprofessionalbooksC.Studyingabroadfull-timeD.Attendingtrainingseminars39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.LifelonglearningisonlyforworkingpeopleB.LifelonglearningcoversvariousaspectsoflearningC.LifelonglearningislimitedbyagestrictlyD.Lifelonglearningonlyfocusesonprofessionalskills40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslifelonglearning?A.NegativeB.DoubtfulC.SupportiveD.UnconcernedPassage3Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconsensusinthe21stcentury.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofindustrialization,ecologicalproblemssuchasairpollution,waterpollutionandresourceshortagehavebecomeincreasinglyprominent,seriouslythreateningthesurvivalanddevelopmentofhumanbeings.Inthepastfewdecades,manycountriesonlyfocusedoneconomicdevelopmentandignoredecologicalprotection,resultinginsevereenvironmentaldamage.Forestareashavedecreasedsharply,desertificationhasexpanded,andextremeweathereventshaveoccurredfrequently.Theseecologicalproblemsnotonlyrestricteconomicsustainabledevelopment,butalsoaffectpeople’sphysicalhealthandlivingquality.Atpresent,allcountriesintheworldhaverealizedtheimportanceofecologicalcivilizationconstruction.Governmentshaveissuedaseriesofenvironmentalprotectionpolicies,strengthenedenvironmentalsupervision,andpromotedgreenproductionandlow-carbonlife.Manyenterpriseshavebeguntotransformproductionmodes,reducepollutantemissions,anddevelopenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Environmentalprotectionisnotonlytheresponsibilityofthegovernmentandenterprises,butalsotheobligationofeveryindividual.Ordinarypeoplecancontributetoenvironmentalprotectionindailylife:savingwaterandelectricity,sortinggarbage,choosinggreentravel,reducingtheuseofdisposableproductsandprotectingwildanimalsandplants.Smallpersonalbehaviorscanformhugeecologicalpowerwheneveryoneparticipates.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourhome.Ecologicalenvironmentconstructionisalong-termprojectthatcannotbeaccomplishedovernight.Onlywiththejointeffortsofthewholesocietycanwerealizetheharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumanandnatureandachievesustainabledevelopment.41.Whatcausedseriousecologicalproblemsaccordingtothepassage?A.ExcessiveenvironmentalprotectionB.BlindpursuitofeconomicdevelopmentC.ReductionofindustrialproductionD.Popularizationofgreenlife42.Whichofthefollowingistheinfluenceofenvironmentaldamage?A.ImprovedlivingqualityB.StableeconomicdevelopmentC.FrequentextremeweatherD.Increasedforestresources43.Whathavegovernmentsdoneforenvironmentalprotection?A.CancelindustrialproductionB.IntroducerelevantpoliciesC.Restrictpeople’stravelD.Stopeconomicdevelopment44.Whatdoesthepassagestressaboutindividualenvironmentalprotection?A.PersonaleffortsareuselessforenvironmentalprotectionB.OnlyprofessionalscanprotecttheenvironmentC.DailysmallbehaviorscanmakeadifferenceD.Individualsneednottakeanyresponsibility45.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.TheImportanceandPracticeofEnvironmentalProtectionB.TheNegativeEffectsofIndustrializationC.GlobalEconomicDevelopmentStrategiesD.ChangesofGlobalEcologicalEnvironmentPartIVTranslation(15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese.Teamworkisanessentialabilityinmodernsocialwork.Noonecanaccomplishcomplextasksandachievelong-termcareergoalsrelyingsolelyonpersonalstrength.Inateam,everymemberhastheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.Effectivecommunicationandmutualcooperationcanmakeupforindividualdeficiencies,integratediverseresources,andimproveworkefficiency.Apositiveteamatmospherecanalsostimulateeveryone’sworkenthusiasmandcreativity,helpingtheteamovercomedifficultiesandachievecollectivegoalssmoothly.Therefore,cultivatinggoodteamworkspiritiscrucialforpersonalcareerdevelopmentandteamprogress.PartVWriting(25points)Directions:Writeacompositionofnolessthan150wordsonthetopicTheImportanceofTimeManagement.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutline:1.时间管理的重要性；2.现代人时间管理存在的问题；3.如何做好时间管理。详细答案与解析PartIVocabularyandStructure答案及解析（每题1分，共20分）1.A解析：restrain抑制、控制；restore恢复；resume重新开始；retain保留。句意：政府采取有效措施抑制大城市房价上涨。2.B解析：only+状语从句置于句首，主句需部分倒装，情态动词提前，选canwe。3.C解析：固定搭配devoteoneself/time/energytosth.致力于某事。4.B解析：owingto由于；despite尽管；insteadof代替；incaseof以防。句意：由于现代工业快速发展，很多传统工艺逐渐消失。5.C解析：necessity必需品、必要条件；requirement要求；qualification资质；alternative选择。句意：耐心是各行各业成功的必备条件。6.A解析：increaseby+百分比，表示“增长了多少”，固定用法。7.A解析：独立主格结构，逻辑主语it（天气）与rain为主动关系，Itrainingheavily作原因状语。8.A解析：adhereto遵守、坚持；adaptto适应；adjustto调整；adopt采纳、收养。9.A解析：固定用法wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A也不做B。10.B解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是museum（物），只能用which引导，that不能用于非限制性定语从句。11.A解析：affect（动词）影响；effect（名词）效果；infect感染；perfect完美的。此处需动词作谓语。12.D解析：bythetime+一般现在时，主句用将来完成时willhavedone，表示到将来某一时间完成的动作。13.B解析：lookthrough审阅、核查；lookup查阅；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾。句意：经理要求项目实施前核查所有细节。14.A解析：if如果；unless除非；though虽然；until直到。句意：如果你对计划有任何疑问，可随时联系我。15.A解析：makeit+形容词（difficult）forsb.todosth.固定结构，形容词作宾语补足语。16.B解析：theonlyoneof+复数名词，定语从句谓语动词用单数形式。17.A解析：recycle回收利用；recover恢复；recreate再造；recruit招聘。18.C解析：itwasnotuntil...that...强调句型，固定结构。19.A解析：inspiteof尽管；becauseof因为；insteadof代替；apartfrom除了。句意：尽管时间有限，团队仍完美完成报告。20.A解析：reliable可靠的；available可获得的；considerable相当大的；acceptable可接受的。PartIIClozeTest答案及解析（每题1分，共10分）21.B解析：insteadof代替、而非。句意：相较于传统纸质书，更多人喜欢电子阅读。22.D解析：solongas只要，固定连词短语。23.A解析：easily轻松地；hardly几乎不。句意：轻点鼠标就能轻松找到所需资料。24.B解析：前文讲述网络阅读的优势，此处转折，讲述其缺点disadvantages。25.A解析：fragmentedreading碎片化阅读，无法形成完整的知识理解，complete完整的。26.B解析：causedamageto对……造成伤害，固定搭配。lead需加to，result需加in。27.B解析：immerseoneselfin沉浸于、专注于，固定搭配。28.A解析：beneficial有益的。纸质阅读有利于深度学习和记忆。29.A解析：makeuseof利用；takechargeof负责；takecareof照顾；makeupfor弥补。30.A解析：realizethemaximumvalue实现最大价值，固定搭配。PartIIIReadingComprehension答案及解析（每题2分，共30分）Passage131.B解析：全文围绕城市交通拥堵的成因、危害及解决措施展开，核心话题为城市交通拥堵。32.C解析：文中提到公共交通体系不完善是拥堵原因，完善的公共交通可缓解拥堵，并非成因。33.C解析：文中明确提及城市推行智能交通管理系统，其余选项与原文相悖。34.C解析：最后一段指出交通拥堵无法短期彻底解决，需要长期科学规划和共同努力。35.A解析：commuter意为通勤者，即每日往返上班的人群。Passage236.B解析：文章首段指出社会进步、知识快速更新，校园所学知识无法满足需求，因此需要终身学习。37.B解析：第二段首句明确说明终身学习能帮助人们快速适应社会变化。38.C解析：文中提及的学习方式包括网课、读书、参加培训研讨会，未提及全日制出国留学。39.B解析：第四段说明终身学习不仅是专业知识学习，还包括生活经验和文化素养积累，涵盖多个方面。40.C解析：作者全程阐述终身学习的价值和意义，态度为支持、肯定。Passage341.B解析：第二段提到各国过去只注重经济发展、忽视环保，导致严重生态破坏。42.C解析：文中提及生态破坏导致极端天气频发、经济发展受限、居民