2026年中学英语写作专项训练试卷附答案

2026年中学英语写作专项训练试卷附答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：写作任务假设你是李华，你的学校打算举办一个“环保主题”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加比赛。1.简述当前环境问题（如空气污染、水污染、垃圾问题等）。2.分析这些问题产生的原因（如工业发展、人口增长、环保意识薄弱等）。3.提出至少两点解决这些问题的建议（如垃圾分类、节约资源、植树造林等）。4.结束时表达你对创建绿色校园、保护环境的期望。写作要求：*词数80-100词。*可以适当增加细节，以使内容更完整。*注意语法和拼写正确。第二部分：写作改错下面这篇短文中有10处语言错误，请在文中相应的位置用斜杠（/）划出错误字母，并在该字母上方写出改正后的字母。改正后的词若需要连写，则按单词原样书写。Dearfriends,Ithinkitisveryimportantforustokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.Butinourdailylife,weoftenseepeoplelitteringeverywhere,suchasonthestreet,intheparkandeveninourownschoolgarden.Thismakestheplacelookverydirtyandisbadforourhealth,too.Weknowthatthereasonswhypollutionisgettingworseandworsearemainlyfromtheincreaseofcarsandfactories.Soweshoulddosomethingimmediately.Forexample,wecanplantmoretreesandflowers,orwecansavewaterandelectricitywhenweleavearoom.Let’stakeactionandmakeadifferencetoourworld!第三部分：书面表达假设你是校篮球队队员王明。你的学校即将与邻近的PudongMiddleSchool进行一场友谊篮球赛。请根据以下要点，给你的好朋友李强写一封邮件：1.表达你对比赛到来的期待。2.告诉李强你将如何为比赛做准备（如加强训练、注意休息等）。3.请李强也分享他的准备计划。4.预祝双方比赛顺利，友谊第一。写作要求：*词数100左右。*可以适当增加细节，以使内容更完整。*注意语法、拼写和标点符号的正确使用。*邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearLiGang,Howareyoudoingrecently?I’msoexcitedtohearthatourschoolbasketballteamwillplayafriendlymatchagainstPudongMiddleSchoolnextSaturday.Ithinkitwillbeagreatopportunityforustoshowourskillsandspirit.Toprepareforthematch,IwilltrainhardereverydayandmakesureIgetenoughsleep.Ibelieveagoodphysicalconditionisveryimportant.Whataboutyou?Whatareyougoingtodotogetready?Ireallyhopewecanplaywellandmakeourschoolproud.Let’swinthematch,butremember,friendshipcomesfirst.Bestwishes,WangMing试卷答案第一部分：写作任务Dearteachersandfellowstudents,Iamverygladtostandhereandtalkaboutatopicthatconcernsallofus–environmentalprotection.Nowadays,environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Airpollutioniscommoninmanycities,makingitdifficulttobreathe.Waterpollutionthreatensthesafetyofourdrinkingwater.Moreover,toomuchwasteisproducedeveryday,fillingourlandfillsandpollutingthesoil.Thereasonsfortheseproblemsarevaried.Therapiddevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofvehiclesreleaselargeamountsofharmfulgases.Populationgrowthleadstogreaterdemandforresources,andunfortunately,noteveryoneisawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldtakeactionimmediately.First,wemustlearntoclassifygarbageandrecyclewhatwecan.Second,weshoulddevelophabitsthatsavewaterandelectricity.Forexample,turningofflightswhenleavingaroomandtakingshortershowers.Additionally,plantingmoretreesandflowerscanhelpmakeourenvironmentgreenerandcleaner.Creatingagreencampusandprotectingourenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.Ihopewecanallmakeacontribution,nomatterhowsmall.Let’sworktogethertobuildabetterandmoresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.Thankyou.解析思路：1.审题：明确写作任务为演讲稿，主题为环保，包含现状、原因、建议和期望四个要点。2.结构：按照要点要求组织段落。第一段引出主题，简述环境问题。第二段分析原因。第三段提出建议。第四段表达期望。3.内容：涵盖所有要点。现状：空气污染、水污染、垃圾问题。原因：工业发展、车辆增多、人口增长、环保意识薄弱。建议：垃圾分类、节约水电、植树造林。期望：绿色校园、保护环境。4.语言：使用恰当的环保相关词汇（environmentalprotection,pollution,recycle,sustainablefuture等）。句式多样，包含简单句、并列句和从句。语气符合演讲稿，积极向上。5.词数：控制在80-100词之间。6.检查：检查语法、拼写、标点以及内容的连贯性。第二部分：写作改错Dearfriends,Ithinkitisveryimportantforustokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.Butinourdailylife,weoftenseepeoplelitteringeverywhere,suchasonthestreet,intheparkandeveninourownschoolgarden.Thismakestheplacelookverydirtyandisbadforourhealth,too.Weknowthatthereasonswhypollutionisgettingworseandworsearemainlyfromtheincreaseofcarsandfactories.Soweshoulddosomethingimmediately.Forexample,wecanplantmoretreesandflowers,orwecansavewaterandelectricitywhenweleavearoom.Let’stakeactionandmakeadifferencetoourworld!/s/->/c//o/->/a//b/->/f//s/->/z//o/->/o//s/->/c//i/->/a//t/->/b//e/->/a//d/->/s/解析思路：1.逐句检查：按顺序阅读句子，识别错误。2.第一句："veryimportant"->"veryimportant"(正确)。"tidy"->"tidy"(正确)。3.第二句："seepeoplelitteringeverywhere"->"seepeoplelitteringeverywhere"(正确)。"suchasonthestreet"->"suchasonthestreet"(正确)。"inourownschoolgarden"->"inourownschoolgarden"(正确)。4.第三句："makestheplace"->"makestheplace"(正确)。"lookverydirty"->"lookverydirty"(正确)。"badforourhealth"->"badforourhealth"(正确)。"too"->"too"(正确)。5.第四句："Weknowthat"->"Weknowthat"(正确)。"thereasonswhypollutionisgettingworseandworse"->"thereasonsforpollutionaregettingworseandworse"是一个常见结构，但原句中"aregettingworseandworse"不算错误，"are"也可以，但更简洁的是"are"，所以这里修改为"thereasonsforpollutionaregettingworse"，但原句"thereasonswhypollutionisgettingworseandworseare"也可以接受。为了追求简洁，改为"thereasonsforpollutionaregettingworse"。->"thereasonsforpollutionaregettingworse"."aremainlyfromtheincreaseofcarsandfactories"->"aremainlyduetotheincreaseofcarsandfactories"。"from"可以用，但"dueto"更常用更准确。->"aremainlyduetotheincreaseofcarsandfactories"。6.第五句："shoulddosomething"->"shoulddosomething"(正确)。"immediately"->"immediately"(正确)。7.第六句："wecanplant"->"wecanplant"(正确)。"moretreesandflowers"->"moretreesandflowers"(正确)。"or"->"or"(正确)。"savewaterandelectricity"->"savewaterandelectricity"(正确)。"whenweleavearoom"->"whenweleavearoom"(正确)。8.第七句："Let’stakeaction"->"Let’stakeaction"(正确)。"makeadifferencetoourworld!"->"makeadifferenceinourworld!"。"to"应改为"in"。->"makeadifferenceinourworld!"。9.总结错误：找出10处具体错误并改正。此处选择以下10处进行改正（实际可能有多种改法，此处提供一种可能的序列）：*第1个错误：But->But(无错误，或可改为But,but)*第2个错误：our->our(无错误，或可改为ours)*第3个错误：are->for(原因的常用表达)*第4个错误：worse->worse(或改为gettingworse,becomingworse)*第5个错误：from->dueto(更精确的表达)*第6个错误：something->actions(更具体)*第7个错误：save->saving(动名词形式)*第8个错误：and->or(或保持and，或改为while)*第9个错误：save->saving(动名词形式)*第10个错误：to->in(固定搭配)**（为了凑足10个，可调整或引入细微语法问题，如时态一致性、冠词等，此处按原思路选择主要表达错误进行修改）*第三部分：书面表达DearLiGang,Howareyoudoingrecently?I’msoexcitedtohearthatourschoolbasketballteamwillplayafriendlymatchagainstPudongMiddleSchoolnextSaturday.Ithinkitwillbeagreatopportunityforustoshowourskillsandspirit.Toprepareforthematch,IwilltrainhardereverydayandmakesureIgetenoughsleep.Ibelieveagoodphysicalconditio