专升本（英语）模拟试卷16

专升本（英语）模拟试卷16

一、词汇和语法结构（本题共30题，每题7.0分，共

30分。）

1、Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality.

A^necessarily

especially

C、essentially

D、practically

标准答案：A

知识点词析：A表示“不一定”，句意为“便宜的东西不一定质量差

2、Theysetoffbycarandthenearesttown.

A、madefor

B、madeafter

C>madeout

D、madeto

标准答案：A

知识点解析：makefor表“很快地开往目的地工

3、Takethisbaggageandyoucanfindenoughroom.

A、putitwhich

Bxputitinwhich

C、putitatwhere

putitwherever

标准答案：D

知识点解析：wherever表示“无论何地”，“不论何处

4、Hedoesn'twantthathe'sgoingaway.

A、tobeknown

B、himtobeknown

C、thattobeknown

D、ittobeknown

标准答案：D

知识点解析：it是形式宾语，指代后面thal引导的真实宾语。

5、Thenoisearoundwasterrible,butIhadtoit.

A、keepawayfrom

B、keepupwith

C>livewith

D、liveon

标准答案：C

知识点解析：livewith表“忍受”,此处指“忍受噪声”。

6、Hethathisguestswerebored,althoughtheywerelisteningpolitely.

A、impressed

B>sensed

C、inferred

D^identified

标准答案：B

知识点解析：sense表“感觉到”。

7^OnSundaysIpreferathometoout.

A、tostay;go

B、stay;going

C、staying;going

D、staying;go

标准答案：C

知识点解析：prefer…to…结构要求用动名词形式。

8、Fdliketowritetohim,butwhat'sthe?Heneverwritesback.

A、significance

B、business

C、point

D、purpose

标准答案：C

知识点解析：point表示，意义”，句意为“写信给他的意义是什么?”

9、Therewereopinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool.

A、disagreeing

B、conflicting

C>rejecting

D、reverting

标准答案：B

知识点解析：conflicting表“不一致”，“冲突”，此处为“选择新校址的意见不一

致”。

10、bythenewsofhisfather'sdeath,hecouldhardlyutteraword.

A、Tobestunned

B>Stunned

C^Tostun

D^Stunning

标准答案：B

知识点解析：stun与he构成被动关系，故用过去分词stunned.

11>Youarewelcometostaywithusyousharetherent.

A、assoonas

B、aslongas

C、asmuchas

D、aswellas

标准答案：B

知识点解析：aslongas表“只要

12、IncasehebeforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.

A、wouldarrive

B>shouldarrive

C、arrives

D、arrived

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Incase表“万一”：此处用一般现在时表将来。

13、It'sthebestfilmhaseverbeenmadeonthesubjectofmadness.

A、which

B、ofwhich

C>fromwhich

D、that

标准答案：D

知识点解析：先行词film前有最高级best修饰，所以定涪从句关系代词用that,不

用whicho

14、It'sessentialthateverychildthesameeducationalopportunities.

A、has

B>have

C>had

D、willhave

标准答案：B

知识点解析：It'sessentialthat后的句子,动词需用should加动词原形结构，should

可省略。

15、Mr.Thompsongaveallthepapersofhisgrandfathertothepubliclibrary

accordingtohisgrandfather'swill.

A、historic

historical

C、hysteric

D、history

标准答案：B

知识点解析：historical表“与历史相关的“，historic表”历史上著名的，有历史意义

的”。

16、PleasethatshopoverthereandIwillgoinandaskfbrdirections.

A、pullinat

B、pullat

C、pulloutat

D、pullin

标准答案：A

知识点解析：pullinat表“把车停在……

17、Theunionsdonotwantastrike,.

A、andneitherthemanagementdoes

B、andneitherthemanagementdo

C、andneitherdoesthemanagement

D、andneitherdothemanagement

标准答案：D」

知识点解析：“也不”用neither,并且倒装词序；management表“管理人员”，看作

复数，所以用do,而不用does。

18、Sheisaveryselfishwoman,butsomehowyoucan'thelpher.

A、like

B、liking

C>tolike

D、beinglike

标准答案：B

知识点解析：can'thelpdoingsth,表“忍不住做某事”。

19、ItwasaneggmymotherthrewattheMinisterofEducationyesterday.

A、that

which

C、/

D、for

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Ihal构成强调句。

20、Thesteelworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent.

A、increase

B、increased

C、wereincreased

D、beincreased

标准答案：D

知识点解析:demandthat后需跟should加动词原形，should可省略。

21、EverystudentofEnglishneedsagooddictionary,butIcan'tafford

A、it

13、this

C、that

D^one

标准答案：D

知识点解析：one指代前面的dictionary.

22、Hetoyourhome,fbrhedoesn'tknowyouraddress.

A、can'thavebeen

B、mustn'thavebeen

C、shouldn'thavebeen

D、needn'thavebeen

标准答案：A

知识点解析：can,thavedone表对过去事情的推测，“不可能做过某事”。

23、TheclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaidsEnglish.

A、toteach

B、forteaching

C、toteaching

D、ofteaching

标准答案：C

知识点解析：aids后面的to是介词，所以to后用名词或动名词。

24、Ifyouwanttoimprovethetaste,trysomesugar.

A、toadd

B、toadding

C^add

D、adding

标准答案：D

知识点解析：irydoing表“尝试,试着“；1rytodo表“试图做...

25、Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlestheit.

A、forgets

B、willforget

C、forget

D^forgot

标准答案：C

知识点解析：lest表"以免,以防”，其后用should加动词原形,should可省略。

26、DoyouthinkthepricesofTVsetswillthisyearfbrChina'sWTOentry?

A、comedown

B、comeby

C、comeacross

D、comeoff

标准答案：A

知识点解析：comedown此处表“价格下降

27NYoucouldn'tbelievehim,fbrhehadonlya(an)understandingofhistask.

A、perfect

imperfect

C、inperfect

D、unperfect

标准答案：B

知识点解析：perfect的反义词是“imperfect”。

28、,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.

A、Hisvoicewasdrownedbythenoise

B、Hisvoicebeingdrownedbythenoise

C、Drownedbythenoise

D、Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise

标准答案：D

知识点解析：独立主格结构。voice与drown被动关系，故用过去分词drowned

29、Heseemedtobelookingforwordsathisdesktoconveyhismeaningas

preciselyasIhaddone.

A、that

where

C、withwhich

D、fromwhich

标准答案：C

知识点解析:withwhich指代“withwords",即“conveyhismeaningwithwords”。

30、ThewhitepeopletheoverwhelmingmajorityofthegovernmentinU.S.

A^comprise

B、arccomprisedof

C、consistof

D、areconsistedof

标准答案：A

知识点解析：comprise表“构成”，此处指“白人在美国政府中占绝大多数”。

二、填空(本题共6题，每题7.0分，共6分。)

31、Everyonehadan(apply)forminhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficeto

senditto.

标准答案：application

知识点解析：暂无解析

32Hefoundit(increase)difficulttoread,fbrhiseyeswerefailing.

标准答案：increasingly

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、Itisreportedthat(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylast

night.

标准答案：unidenlified

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、Any(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

标准答案：proposal

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe(poison)

substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

标准答案：poisonous

知识点解析：暂无解析

36Theyarepoorbut(respect).

标准答案：respectable

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。)

Eachnationhasitsownoddcharacterwhichdistinguishesitfromothers.Butthepeople

oftheworldhavemorepointsinwhichtheyarealllikeeachotherthanpointsinwhich

theyaredifferent.Onetypeofpersonthatiscommonineverycountryistheonewho

alwaystriestodoaslittleashepossiblycanandtogetasmuchinreturnashecan.His

opposite,themanwhoisinthehabitofdoingmorethanisstrictlynecessaryandwhois

readytoacceptwhatisofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.Boththesetypesareusually

notawareoftheircharacter.Themanwhoavoidseffortisalwaystalkingabouthis

"rights'*.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhissharetalksof"duties1':hefeelsthat

theindividualisindebttosociety,andnotsocietytotheindividual.Asaresultoftheir

views,neitherofthesementhinksthathebehavesatallstrangely.Themanwhotriesto

doaslittleashecanisalwaysfullofexcuses:Ifhehadneglectedtodosomething,itwas

becausehehadaheadache,ortheweatherwastoohot-ortoocold-orbecausehewas

preventedbybadluck.Atfirst,otherpeople,suchashisfriendsandhisemployer,

generouslyaccepthisstories;butsoontheyrealizedwhatkindofpersonheis.Inthelong

runhedeceivesonlyhimself.Whenhisfriendsbecomecooltowardshimandhefailsto

makeprogressinhisjob,heissurprisedandhurt.Heblameseveryoneandeverything

excepthimself.Hefeelsthatsocietyisfailinginitsdutiestowardshim,andthatheis

beingunjustlytreated.Hesoonbecomesoneoftheunsatisfiedmembersofthesocietyhe

livesin.Ifyouwantsomethingdoneinahurry,don'tgotothemanwhohasclearlynot

muchtodo.Hewillprobablyhaveadozenexcellentexcusesfbrnotbeingabletohelp

you,muchashetellsyouhewouldliketo.Gotothebusiestmanyouknow,particularly

ifyouaresurethatbehasnotaspareminuteintheweek.Ifyourworkisreally

important,hewillmaketimefbrit.

37、Onetypeofpersonthatiscommonineverycountryistheonewho.

A、triestoacceptwhatisoffered

B、alwaystriestodoasmuchashepossiblycan

C、triestogetaslittleashecan

D^triestodoaslittleashepossiblycanandtogetasmuchinreturnashecan

标准答案：D

知识点解析：见第一段第三句。

38、Themanwhomakesnoeffortisalwaystalkingabout.

A、duties

B、rewards

C、rights

D^pleasant,easylives

标准答案：C

知识点解析：见第二段第二句。

39、Accordingtothepassage,itisbetterforonewithanurgenttasktoaskhelpfrom

A、someonewhohaslittletodo

B、someonewhoenjoysnosparetime

C、somebodywhoiswanderingaboutwithnothingtodo

D、asmanypeopleaspossible

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从最后一段归纳得出答案。

40、Bothofthesetypesofpeopleareusuallytheircharacter.

A、regrettingof

B>sensitiveabout

C、proudof

D、unawareof

标准答案：D

知识点解析：见第二段第一句。

41、Intheend,themanwhotriestodoaslittleashecancheats.

A、hisfriends

B、onlyhimself

C、hisemployer

D、otherpeople

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第三段第三句：Inthelongrunhedeceivesonlyhimselfo由此句得出

答案。

Ifyou'refindingittoughiolandajob,tryexpandingyourjob-huntingplantoincludethe

followingstrategies:Setyourtarget.Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopento

compromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.Aspecific

jobhuntwillbemoreefficientthanarandomone.Scheduleabundantinterviews.Use

everypossiblemethodtogetinterviewsansweringads,usingsearchfirms,contacting

companiesdirectly,surfingtheWeb,andnetworking.Evenifajobisnotperfectforyou,

everyinterviewcanmakeyoulearnfromit.Followup!Evenifsomeonedoesnothire

you,writethemathank-younotefortheinterview.Then,someweekslater,sendanother

brieflettertoexplainthatyoustillhavenotfoundtheperfectpositionandthatyouwill

beavailabletointerviewagainiftheoriginalpositionyouappliedfor-oranyother

position,forthatmatter-isopen.Dothiswitheverypositionyouinterviewfor,andyou

mayjustcatchabreak]Makeityourfull-timejob.Youcan'tfindajobbylooking

infrequently.Youhavetomaketimeforit.Ifyou'reunemployedandlookingfbrajob,

devoteasmuchtimeasyouwouldtoafull-timejob.Ifyouhaveajobwhileyou're

looking,figureoutanorganizedscheduletomaximizeyoursearchingtime.Network

vertically（纵向地）.Intheresearchphaseofyourjobhunt,talktopeoplewhoareona

levelaboveyouinyourdesiredindustry.They'llhavesomeinsightsthatpeopleatyour

ownlevelwon'thave,andwillbeinagoodpositiontohireyouorrecommendyoutobe

hired.Keepyourspiritsup.Lookingforajobisoneofthetoughestthingsyouwillever

havetodo.Maintainyourconfidence,staypersistent,andthinkpositively,andeventually

youwillgetajobthatsuitsyou.

42、Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinksofeachinterviewas.

A、apositiveexperience

B、achancetogetaperfectjob

C、achancetomeetchallenges

D、oneitemintheschedule

标准答案：A

知识点解析：6、7行说“每次面试都能让你学到东西”，故选A,“积极的经历二

43、Ifyouarenotemployedbyacompany,youshouldNOT.

A、writealettertopresentyourthanksfbrinterview

B>writealettershowingthereasonwhyyoufailintheinterview

C、applyforthesamepositionagainseveralweekslater

D^applyforotheravailablepositionsinthiscompanysomeweekslater

标准答案：B

知识点解析：A、C、D项在七至十行都被提到，故选B。

44>Whenhuntingajob,you'dbettercommunicatewithpeopleonalevelaboveyou,

because.

A、theywillhireyousoon

B、theywillasksomeoneiohireyou

C、youwillbenefitfromtheirfame

D、youcanlearnfromthem

标准答案：D

知识点解析：15至17行提到people...onalevelaboveyou会给你更多知识与

信息，故选D。

45、Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetagoodjob,youshould.

A、alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit

R、mainlyfocusonafull-timejoh

C>applyforseveraldifferentpositions

D、makeaschedulebeforehunting

标准答案：A

知识点解析：17至18行讲到“keepyourspiritsup”,即为“乐观的精神”,选A。

46、What'sthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A、Job-hunting.

B、It'shardtolandajob.

C、Job-huntingplan.

D、Strategiesforhuntinganidealjob.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章讲求职策略，故选D。

InordertohosttheOlympics,acitymustsubmitaproposaltotheIOC.Afterall

proposalshavebeensubmitted,theIOCvotes.Ifnocityissuccessfulingaininga

majorityinthefirstvole,thecitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated,andvoting

continues,withsuccessiverounds,untilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.Typicallythe

Gamesareawardedseveralyearsinadvance,allowingthewinningcitytimetoprepare

fortheGames.InselectingthesiteoftheOlympicGames,theIOCconsidersanumber

offactors,chiefamongthemwhichcityhas,orpromisestobuild,thebestfacilities,and

whichorganizingcommitteeseemsmostlikelytostagetheGameseffectively.TheIOC

alsoconsiderswhichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames.Forinstance,

Tokyo,thehostofthe1964SummerGames,andMexicoCity,thehostofthe1968

SummerGames,werechoseninparttopopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsiaandin

LatinAmerica.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceoftelevisionworldwide,theIOCin

recentyearshasalsotakeninaccountthehostcity'stimezone.WhenevertheGamestake

placeintheUnitedStatesorCanada,forexample,Americantelevisionnetworksarc

willingtopaysignificantlyhigheramountsfbrtelevisionrightsbecausetheycan

broadcastpopulareventslive,inprimeviewinghours.OncetheGameshavebeen

awarded,itistheresponsibilityofthelocalorganizingcommittee—nottheIOCorthe

NOCofthehostcity'scountry-tofinancethem.Thisisoftendonewithaportionofthe

Olympictelevisionrevenuesandwithcorporatesponsorships,ticketsales,andother

smallerrevenuesources,suchascommemorativepostagestampsorproceedsfroma

nationallotter)\Inmanycasesthereisalsodirectgovernmentsupport.Althoughmany

citieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbe

financiallyrisky.WhentheproceedsfromtheGameswerelessthanexpected,thecity

wasleftwithlargedebts.

47、Duringvoting,thecitywillwinhostofOlympics.

A、gettingmostvotesinthefirstvote

B、gettingmorethanhalfvoles

C、beingsupportedbyamajorcity

D、goingaroundsuccessfully

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第2行讲到“gainingamajority”，过半数即为大部分，故选B。

48、Inselectingthehostcity,theIOCwillconsiderseveralfactorsexcept.

A、theexistingfacilitiesofthecity

B、thecompetenceofNOCofthecity'scountry

C、thecity'stimezone

D、thefinancialprofitbyOlympics

标准答案：D'

知识点解析：第6行起讨论factors,其中不包括D,

49、Accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonsforTokyotobethehostofOlympicsin

1964maybe.

A^it'samajorcityofJapan

B、it'safamouscity

C、it'sacityinAsia

D、it'sniceandcoolinsummer

标准答案：C

知识点解析：9和11行讲到选择东京的原因，为C。

50、Accordingtothepassage,oncethehostcityisdetermined,themoneywillberaised

mainlyby.

A、IOC

B、NOCofthecity'scountry

C、thelocalgovernment

D^thelocalorganizingcommittee

标准答案：D

知识点解析：15至17行讲到经费问题，选D。

51、It'simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat.

A、Olympicswillawardacityoneyearago

B、notallthehostcitiescanmakeprofitsbyOlympics

C、sometimesthegovernmentwillofferthesupportdirectly

D、thehostcitywillreceivethefinancialsupportfromIOC

标准答案：B

知识点解析：最后两行中的Fsky"和“debts”暗示出B项。

DearWorld,Aboystartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimfora

while.AndIwishyouwouldsortoftreathimgently.Yousee,uptonow,he'sbeenking

ofthefamily.He'sbeenbossofthebackyard.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundtorepairhis

wounds,andtosoothehisfeelings.Butnow-thingsaregoingtobedifferent.This

morning,he'sgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps,wavehishandandstartonhisgreat

adventurethatwillprobablyincludewarsandtragedyandsorrow.Tolivehislifeinthe

worldhehastoliveinwillrequirefaithandloveandcourage.So,World,Iwishyou

wouldsortoftakehimbyhisyounghandandteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.

Teachhimbutgently,ifyoucan.Teachhimthatforeveryscoundrel,thereisahero;

thatforeveryenemythereisafriend.Teachhimthewondersofbooks.Givehimquiet

timetopondertheeternalmysteryofbirdsinthesky,beesinthesun,andflowersonthe

greenhill.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofallthantocheat.Teachhimtohave

faithinhisownideas,evenifeveryoneelsetellshimtheyarewrong.Teachhimtosell

hisstrengthandbrainstothehighestbidder,butneverioputapriceonhisheartandsoul.

Teachhimtoclosehisearstoahowling（嚎叫的）mob...andtostandandfightifhe

thinksheisright.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tspoilhim,becauseonlythetestof

firemakesfinesteel.

52、Thisletterismostprobablywrittenby.

A、amother

B、ateacher

C、aboy

D、anofficer

标准答案:A

知识点解析：第2行中加“boy”以及全文充满母亲关爱的笔触，选A。

53、Inthepassage,thewords"greatadventure"mayreferto.

A^thejourneyofgoingtoschool

B、thejourneyofleavinghisfamily

C、thejourneyoflivingindependently

D、theprocessofknowingthisworld

标准答案：D

知识点解析:greatadventure后面的"livehislifeintheworld”说明选D。

54、Accordingtothepassage,theword"scoundrel"inPara.5canbebestreplacedby

A^superman

B、movie

C、devil

D、play

标准答案：C

知识点解析：hero与scoundrel反义，所以选C。

55、According（oihepassage,theboycannotbetaughtto.

A、sellhisthoughtataprice

B、confrontfailure

C^fightforhisfaith

D、breakhisfaith

标准答案：D

知识点解析:倒数第5行讲到“havefaith”,故选D.

56^Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorlooksontheworld.

Axpessimistically

hatefully

C、optimistically

D、distrustfully

标准答案：C

知识点解析：作者对世界充满希望，因此选C“乐观地”。

四、完型填空（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共10分。）

Therearemanyproblemsinourmodernworld.Oneveryseriousproblemisenergy.We

getagreat[Bl]ofenergyweneedfromcoal,gas,andoil.However,the[B2]of

energywhichweuseis[B3]everyyear,andweonlyhaveenoughcoal,gas,andoil

forthenexttwentyorthirtyyears.Howwillwelive[B4]theenergywhichthese

thingsgiveus?Scientistsarelookingfor[B5]tothisproblem.Theyarelookingfor

new[B6]toproductenergy.Forexample,theyareworkingwithnewwaysto[B7]

energyfromthelightandheatofthesun.Theyarealsoworkingwithplanswhich

produceenergyform[B8]oftheoceans.Allofthenewmethods[B9]scientists

arefindingarestillveryexpensive,butperhapstheywillhelpsolveourenergyproblems

[BIO]thefuture.

57、[Bl]

A、number

group

C、price

D、deal

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

58、[B2]

A、effect

B、amount

C、course

D、program

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

59、[B3]

A、increase

B、increasing

C、hadincreased

D^isincreasing

标准答案：B」

知识点解析：暂无解析

60、[B4]

A^without

B>improve

C、producing

D、strength

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

61、[B5]

A、weather

B、adirection

C、asolution

D、service

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

62、[B6]

A、cost

B、methods

C、branch

D、pound

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

63、[B7]

A^show

B、pay

C、save

D、produce

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

64、[B8]

A^property

B、remedy

C^welfare

D、movements

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

65、[B9]

A、sothat

B、which

C^whose

D、ofwhich

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

66、[BIO]

A、at

B、for

C>in

D、from

标准答案.C

知识点露斤：暂无解析

五、汉译英（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

67、（与止匕同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattention

toair.

标准答案：Inthemeantime

知识点解析：暂无解析

68、（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceiving

information.

标准答案：Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

知识点解析：暂无解析

69、(从理论上讲),everypersonwillh