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专业英语四级模拟试卷164
一、听写(本题共1题,每题上0分,共1分。)
1、
标准答案:Marriagehasbeenanimportantpartofpeople'slifefromtheearlytimes.
MostAmericanmarriagesnowadays,especiallyflintmarriagesinvolvingyoungcouples,
aretheresultofmutualaffection.Parentshardlyeverselectspousesfortheirchildren,but
theycanusuallyinfluencetheirchoicesbyvoicingdisapprovalofsomeonetheyconsider
unsuitable.Parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildrenbuttheyarcwillingto
offersomefinancialaidtothenewcouples.TheaverageageofmarriageintheU.S.A.
is23formanand21forwoman.Thelegalmarriageageis18forbothmaleandfemale.
Thereareabout2,500,000couplesreportingmanagesintheU.5.A.everyyear.The
marriageratein1994was10.5per1,000people.Of2,487,000marriagesin1994,about
1,115,000wereunsuccessful.ThedivorceraleintheU.S.issohighthati(producesa
largenumberofone-parentfamiliesandcausesserioussocialproblems.
知识点解析:暂无解析
二、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共6题,每题
分,共6分。)
Howabouttheinternationalcallsserviceinthehotel?
2、Howabouttheinternationalcallsserviceinthehotel?
A、Itisnotexpensive.
B、Thereispeakrateservice.
C、Theguestscanenjoydiscountrate.
D、Thereisonlystandardrate.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:暂无解析
3、AllofthecreditcardsarcacceptedinthehotelEXCEPT?
A、Americanexpresscard
B、popcard
C、mastercard
D、visa
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
4、Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A^Thebillgivesthemanasurprise.
B、Themanstayedinthehotelfournights.
C、Drinksthemantookfromthemini-barintheroomarefree.
D、Themanpaythebillhalfincashandhalfincreditcard.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:暂无解析
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
5、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
A、Hehasbeeninthecityforalongtime.
B、Hecomesheretoapplyfbradegree.
C、Heisinapoorphysicalconditionandeasilycatchesacold.
D^Heisverywealthy.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
6^Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?
A^Whetherthemanhasgotsomecoldmedicine.
B、Howeffectiveisthehotlineservice.
C、Whetherthemanhasgotsuitableclothes.
D、Howlongthemanhasbeeninthiscity.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
7、Whatwouldbetheman'sreactiontothewoman'ssuggestion?
A、Hewouldfollowthesuggestionandgetmoreclothes.
B、Hewouldmakeaphonecallforsomeadvice.
C、Hewouldpossiblydeclinethesuggestionanyway.
D^Hewouldhappilyaccepttheadvice.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
三、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题1.0
分,共4分。)
Whathashappened(otheman?
8、Whathashappenedtotheman?
A^Heneedsagasstation.
B、Helosthiswayhome.
C、Hewantstogotothehospital.
D^Helostthelettertobeposted.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:暂无解析
9、Whereisthelocationoftheservicestation?
A^Nexttothelightstop.
B、Lefttothepostoffice.
C、Righttothebankandhospital.
D、Aboutonemilefromwhereheisnow.
标准答案:D
知识点解析;暂无解析
10、Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman?
A、Sheisindifferent
B、Sheisalittleimpatient.
C、Sheiswarm-heartedandpatient.
D、Sheisalertandcautious.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
11、Whatwillthemandoatthenextstep?
A^Gotothehospitaldirectly.
B、Leaveforthepostoffice.
C、Gotothebankandgetsomemoneyfirst.
D、Gotobuyamapattheservicestation.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
四、听力短文(含3小题)(本题共6题,每题7.0
分,共6分。)
Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
12、Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A、Competitioninbusiness.
B、Governmentgrants.
C、Atypeofeconomicpolicy.
D^Internationaltransportationpractices.
标准处宏.C
知识?解析:暂无解析
13、Whofirstusedthemottolaisserfaire?
A^Americanindustrialists.
B、Frencheconomists.
C、Internationalleaders.
CivilWarveterans.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
14、Whatis(heprincipleideaofthelaisserfairepolicy?
A、Therightsofprivatebusinessownersshouldbeprotected.
B、Thegovernmentshouldn'tinterfereinprivatebusiness.
C、Politiciansshouldsupportindustrialgrowth.
D、Competitionamongcompaniesshouldberestricted.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
WhatdidmostEuropeanscholarsbelievebefore17thcenturyaboutthesizeofthe
universe?
15>WhatdidmostEuropeanscholarsbelievebefore17thcenturyaboutthesizeofthe
universe?
A^Thatitcan,tbemeasured.
B、Thatitdoesn,tchange.
C、Thatit'sgettingsmaller.
D、Thatit'srapidlyincreasing.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
16、Whatdidsomescientiststrytoexplainbysuggestingthatstarsrepeleachother?
A^Whystarsmovesoquickly.
B、Whyfewstarshaveplanets.
C、Whystarsaren'tmovingtowardone-another.,
D、Whystarshaven'tmovedfartherapart.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
17>Whatwillthestudentsreadaboutforhomework?
A、Newton'slifeandtimes.
B、TheinfluenceofearlierscientistsonNewton'sideas.
C、Howgravityrepelsobjectsveryclosetoeachother.
D、Howthecurrenttheoryresolvedcontradictionsinearlierones.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:哲无解析
五、听力短文(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题1.0
分,共4分。)
Whatisthenationalityoftheresearchers?
18、Whatisthenationalityoftheresearchers?
A^French.
B、Spanish.
C、German.
D、Russian.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
19、Howmuchofthetimedidthegoldmedalwinnerssmileduringthemedal
ceremonies?
A、10%.
B、20%.
C、70%.
D、30%.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:暂无解析
20、Whendidtheathletessmilequitealot?
A、When(hechairmanannouncedthenameof(hegoldmedalwinners.
B、Whenthegoldmedalwinnersgotthenewsthattheyhadbeenthewinners.
C、Whentheyactuallycametotheawardingceremony.
D^When(hegoldmedalwasactuallyputaroundtheneckofthewinner.
标准答窠:D
知识点解析:暂无解析
21、Howdidthegoldmedalwinnersfeelduringtheceremony?
A^Quitenervous.
B、Greatlyenjoyed.
C、Slightlyshy.
D^Intenselyhorrified.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
六、听力新闻(含1小题)(本题共I题,每题1.0
分,共7分。)
22、Howmanyrefinerieshavebeenclosedduringthehurricane'stime?
A、66
B、12
C、100
D、20
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
七、听力新闻(含2小题)(本题共6题,每题1.0
分,共6分。)
Accordingto(henews,whetherthebirdfluwillcauseagreatcasualtydepends
on.
23、Accordingtothenews,whetherthebirdfluwillcauseagreatcasualtydepends
on.
A、theseason
B、theweather
C^thetypeandlocationofanoutbreak
D^thekindofbirds
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
24、Accordingtothedoctor,currentwaysofcontrollingbirdfludonotinclude.
A^cooperatingwiththefarmingcommunities
B、controllingthemarketswherebirdsaresold
C^keepingaclosewatchonthemigrationofwildbirds
D、stoppingeatingchicken
标准答案:D
知识点解析:暂无解析
Accordingtothenews,(heworld'shighestrailwayclimbstomorethan.abovesea
level.
25、Accordingtothenews,theworld'shighestrailwayclimbstomorethan
.abovesealevel.
A、2,500meters
B、5kilometers
C、1,500meters
D、500meters
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
26、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothereport?
A^Workersmadetunnelsthroughice.
B、Constructionworkersoftenuseoxygenbottlestobreathe.
C、Thenewrailwaywilluseordinarytrains.
D、Thenewlineistostartoperationin2006.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
Accordingtothereport,peoplefromwhichcountryworkinthelongesthoursaweek?
27>Accordingtothereport,peoplefromwhichcountryworkinthelongesthoursa
week?
A、SouthKorea
B、NewZealand
C、India
D^TheUnitedStates
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
28、ThetendencyofdecliningworkinghourswillbringAsians(hefollowingbenefits
EXEPT.
A、offerabetterchanceforthemtoenjoytheirlifeoutsidetheirjobs
B、maketheirjobsmoreproductive
C、promotetheirwordingconditions
D、increasetheirwangs.
标准答案:D-
知识点解析:暂无解析
八、听力新闻(含3小题)(本题共3题,每题1.0
分,共3分。)
TheChinesespaceprogramaimsat.
29、TheChinesespaceprogramaimsat.
A^goingaroundtheearth
B、landingonthemoon
C、landingontheMars
D、exploringtheouterspace
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
30^Howmanydayswillthisflightlast?
A、Threedays
B、Fourdays
C>Fivedays
D^Oneweek
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
31、Whichofthefollowingcountriesstillcannotsendahumaninspaceorbit,according
tothetext?
A、Japan
B、UnitedStates
C、Russia
D、China
标准答案:A
知识点解析:暂无解析
九、完型填空(本题共20题,每题7.0分,共20分。)
Althoughmostpeoplereturnfrompackageholidaysreasonablysatisfied,thisisnot
alwaysthe[Cl]TakeforInstance,thenightmareexperienceofaFrenchman
whowentona[C2]toColumbia,ThehotelinthesmallCaribbeanportwas
overbooked.Theholidaymakerwas[C3]roundthestreets,lookingforA
[C4]andbreakfastplace,whenhewasarrestedtorvacancy,Hewas[C5]
,whorehotoldthemagistratethatitwasthehotel's[C6],The
magistratewasthehotel-owner'sbrother,andhecharged(hetourist[C7]
makingfalseaccusationsandsenthimtoprisonforeightday,Bythetimeofhis[C8]
,hisreturnflighthadlets,Hohadinsufficientfundstobuyareturnticket,
[C9]hewenttothePatOfficetosendatelegramtohi,homeinMontpellier,
askingformoney,Hewas[CIO]beforehecould,endit,Thistimehewas
chargedwithillegal[Cl1],Itwasexplainedthat,havingmissedhisreturn
[C12],hecouldnolongerbeclassifiedasatourist,Honowneededawork
[C13],bedidn'thaveone,Hewasfined$500forthis[C14],anda
furtherS500whenheagainblamedthehotelforoverbookingHis[C15]was
confiscatedbecausehecouldn'tpayihetines,Hehitch-hiked:oBogota[C16]
theconsulatetinglyarrangedtosendhimhome.Allthings[C17],Iwould
prefertoplanmyholidayindependently,[C18]myview,it'sorderto"doit
yourself!",And(headvantagesofplanningyourholidayyourselfare[CI9].If
itiswell-planned,anindependentholidaysanusuallybegood[C20]for
money.
32、[Cl]
A^occurrence
B、situation
C、state
D^case
标准答案:D
知识点解析:这里是说虽然大部分人对参加团队旅游很满意,但情况并非总是如
此。根据题意,这里应选D,这是一个固定搭配。situation意为“情况”,state意为
“状态",occurrence意为“事件”,都不合题意,因此不选。
33、[C2]
A^package
B、holiday
C>festival
D^celebration
标准答案:B
知识点解析:这里是指去哥伦比亚的一次旅行,应选B。festival意为“节H”,
celebration意为“庆祝”,package意为“行李”,都不合题意。
34、[C3]
A、strolling
B、sauntering
C、wandering
D、patrolling
标准答案:C
知识上解析:这里是说旅游者在街上徘徊,根据题意,应选C。诉。11意为“漫
步“,saunter意为“闲逛”,patrol意为“巡逻”,都不合题意。
35、[C4]
A^accommodation
hotel
C、bed
D>lodging
标准答案:C
知识点解析:这里是指他们想找一张床和吃早餐的地方,根据题意,这里C最恰
当。hotel意为“旅馆”,accommodation意为“公寓",lodging意为“暂时的住处”,都
不确切。
36、[C5]
A、takentocourt
broughttothepolicestation
C、takentothereformschool
D、senttoprison
标准答案:A
知识点解析:这里是说他被带上法庭,因为后面提到了法它■magistrate,根据题
意,不可能是警察,也不会是监狱(prison),更不是什么改造学校(reformschool),
因此A最恰当。
37、[C6]
A、fault
B、blame
C、duty
D、responsibility
标准答案:A
知识点解析;这里是说他告诉法官这是旅馆的错,根据题意,应选A。duty意为
“职责”,responsibility意为“责任”,blame意为“谴责”,都不确切。
38、[C7]
A、of
B、with
C^for
D、to
标准答案:B
知识点解析:这里是说法官判定旅游者作「错误的指捽,chargesb.with(指控某人
犯某罪)是固定搭配,其他搭配均不对,所以选B。
39、[C8]
A^freedom
B、discharge
C、release
liberty
标准答案:C
知识点解析:这里是说当他被释放时,返程飞机已经飞走了。根据题意,应选C。
freedom意为“自主”,liberty意为“自由",discharge意为“解放”,都不合原意。
40、[C9]
A、and
though
C、but
D、so
标准答案:D
知识点解析:这里是说他没有足够的钱买机票,所以去邮局发电报。这是因果关
系,所以选Do
41、[CIO]
A、fined
B、re-arrested
C、arrested
D、punished
标准答案:B
知识点解析:这里是说他在发电报之前又被捕了,根据题意,这里应选B。fined
意为“罚款”,arrested意为“被捕”,punished意为“惩罚”,都不合题意。
42、[CU]
A、citizenship
B、naturalization
C>migration
D^immigration
标准答案:D
知识点解析:这里是说这次他又被指控非法移民。根据题意,应选D。cilizenship
意为“公民权”,migration意为“迁移”,naturalization意为“自然化”,都不合题意。
43、[C12]
A、trip
B、ticket
C、flight
D、journey
标准答案:C
知识点解析:这里是说他错过了返程飞机,根据题意,应选C。trip意为“旅
行“journey意为“旅程”,licke【意为“车票”,都不合题意。
44、[C13]
A、license
B、allowance
C、permission
D^permit
标准答案:D
知识点解析:这里是说他现在需要工作许可证(workpermit),这是=个固定搭配,
根据题意,这里应选D。license意为“执照”,pc门mission意为“许可”,与之搭配不
正确。
45、[C14]
A、crime
B、offence
C、fault
error
标准答案:B
知识点解析:这里是说他因为没有工作许可证,要为这一罪行受罚,这里的罪
offence比crime要小,但比fault,error要大,所以最适当的选样是B。
46、[C15]
A、luggage
belonging
C、thing
D、luggages
标准答案:A
知识点解析:这里是说因为交不起罚款,行李被没收了,根据题意,应选A。
belonging意为“所属物”,thing意为“物品”,都不合题意。
47、[C16]
A、when
B、after
C、where
D、while
标准答案:C
知识点解析:这里是说他搭便车到波哥大,在那里,领事馆最盾终于安排送他回
家,根据题意,这里应是指地点,用where引导。
48、[C17]
A、considered
B、beingconsidered
C、wereconsidered
D^considering
标准答案:A
知识点解析:这里是说考虑到这些情况,宁愿自己去旅行。这里应用被动语态的一
般时态,所以选A,
49、[C18]
A、To
B、In
C、By
D、With
标准答案:B
知识点解析:这里是说inmyview(我的观点),我认为自己去旅行更安全。这是一
个固定搭配,所以选B。
50、[C19]
A、considerable
B、thinkable
C、considerate
D^imaginable
标准答案:A
知识点解析:这里是说自己旅行的好处很多,根据题意,这个选择最适当。
imaginable怠为“可以想像的“considerate意为“体贴的”,都不合题意。
51、[C20]
A^bargain
B、buy
C、sale
D、value
标准答案:D
知识点解析:这里是说一个独立的旅行是物有所值的。根据题意,这里应选价值
valueobargain意为“交易”,buy意为,“购买"sale意为“销售”,都不合题意。
十、语法词汇(本题共30题,每题7.0分,共30分。)
52、Marythatthepurchasehadbeenamistake.However,shedidn't.
A、oughttoacknowledged
B、oughttohaveacknowledged
C、shouldacknowledge
D、shouldbeacknowledging
标准答案:B、、
知识点解析:虚拟语气题。oughttohaveacknowledged是虚拟语气,与本句句意相
符。
53、Theunrighteousofficerpreferstoresignpartinsuchdishonestbusiness
deals.
A、thantake
B、thantotake
C、ratherthantake
D^ratherthantotake
标准答案:C
知识点解析:非谓语动词用法题。prefer意为“宁愿”,其后接名词或动词不定式;
prefer(odosth.ratherthandosth.意为”宁愿...而不愿…",ratherthan后接不带to
的不定式。
54、HeisthemostbrilliantpianistIhaveevermet.
A、which
B、that
C、who
D、whom
标准答案:B
知识点解析:定语从句题。定语从句中关系代词that的用法。在限制性定语从句
中,先行园前面如果有形容词最高级,则关系代词只能用that。
55、Ouruniversityhasintroducedsoundpersonnelevaluatingsystemwithlessemphasis
onage.
A^(hanmoreonability
B、andmoreonability
C、andmoreability
D^thanability
标准答案:B
知识点解析:句子结构题。age和ability处于并列的位置,所以正确答案是B。
andmoreonability是moreemphasisonability的省略“
56、Youshouldknowbetterthantheriskofgambling.
A、torun
B、running
C^tohaverun
D、ran
标准答案:A
知识点解析:固宗搭配题。toknowbetterthantodosth.是•个常见的表示责备的
句型,意为“应该知道不该做某事”。
57、Hemighthavelosthisdaughterthetimelyarrivalofthepolicemen.
A、butfor
B、exceptfor
C、besides
D^except
标准答案:A
知识点解析:虚拟语气题。bmfor意为“要不是”,它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的
句子中,所以正合题意。
58、Physicsisthepresentdayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,
frommostofpresentdaysciencearose.
ANwhich,what
B、that,which
C、what,which
D、what,that
标准答案:C
知识点解析:关联词衔接题。第一个空既要作介词of的宾语,又要作后面句子成
分的主语,所以只有what合适,排除选项A和B,而第二个空填写的内容要作介
词from的宾语,不能由thal来充当,所以选项C为正确答案。
59、Motherdecidedtogotothesupermarketassoonasshe.
A^finisheswhatshedid
B、finishedwhatshedid
C、finishedwhatshewasdoing
D、wouldfinishwhatshewasdoing
标准答案:C,
知识点解析:状语从句题。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,不使用将来时态,
将来概念可以用现在时或过去时来表示。所以选项D错误。由于主句为过去时,
所以A错误。根据句义,完成手头正在做的事,所以选择C。
60IfIhadn'tgivenyouahandintimeofcrisis,youonairnow.
A、couldn'thaveput
B、wouldn'tbeputting
C、didn'tput
D、won'tput
标准答案:B
知识点解析:虚拟语气题。判断虚拟语气句子的用法首先要分清是对过去、现在,
还是将来的虚拟,本句中从句是对过去的虚拟,主句是对现在的虚拟,因此主句中
要用B的形式,表示与现在事实情况相反。
61、Somanystudents,theteacherthrewthetextbookinafitofanger.
A^wereabsent-minded
B、beabsent-minded
C^beenabsent-minded
D^beingabsent-minded
标准答案:D
知识点解析:非谓语结构题。在没有连词连接的情况下,可以用独立主格结构作为
分句来表达与主句间的关系,本题中独立主格结构的主语为somanystudents,谓
语为beabsent-minded,由于主语与谓语的主动关系,故用-ing形式。
62>MylittlebrotherhasneverbeentoBeijing,butit'stheplace.
A、Wherehe'dliketovisit
B、hemostwantstovisit
C、inwhichhe'dliketovisit
D、thathewantstovisititmost
标准答案:B
知识点解析:从句结构题。因为visil是及物动词,必须跟宾语,所以C错误;
where是关系副词,不可以作宾语,所以A也不正确;D中that不做任何成分,不
符合定语从句的用法,同样不正确。B可以看作是定语从句中关系代词which或
that的省略。
63、Atpresentmuchmorestresshasbeenlaidlawandorderbythelocal
government.
A、onto
B、at
C、on
D、to
标准答案:C
知识点解析:固定搭配题。短语点ystress/emphasis/imporianceonsth.表示“对某事
很重视
64、Whentheboycamebackyearslater,hefoundtheemptyoldhousethere.
A^nonebut
B、noneotherthan
C>nothingbut
D^nootherthan
标准答案:A
知识点解析:多年之后,生那个男孩回来时,发现剩下的只有那座空荡荡的老屋。
关联词辨析题。nonebin相当于only,表示“仅有”,后接名词,既可以表物,也可
以接入。Nothingbut”只有,仅仅",相当于merely,only;一。般接物。nootherthan
表示“不是别的,正是在这里句子的意思是,男孩回来时发现人去屋空,强调的
是没有人存在了。所以选择nonebut。所以正确答案为A。
65、Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,andperfected
now.
A、developed
B、havedeveloped
C、arebeingdeveloped
D、willhavebeendeveloped
标准答案:C
知识点解析:具有人工智能的第五代计算机,现在正处在发展和完善阶段。时态
题。根据最后一个分句的结构可以判断,and连接两个并列谓语动词,且perfected
是及物动词的被动语态,所以所选动词一定是被动结构,排除A、B。选项D表
示的是将来时,与原题中的时间状语“now”不符,所以正确答窠为C。
66>Itwasalongtimetheneighborsfoundthattheoldladyhadbeendeadof
cold.
A、when
B、until
C、since
D、before
标准答案:D
知识点解析:过了很长时向,邻居们,发现那个老太太已经冻死在屋里了。固定句
型用法题。“It's...befbre…”句型表示“…之后才…"。until表示“直到…为止”常常用
在否定句型中。"It's...since...”句型表示“自从…以来已经多长时间了“;而when表
示“在…时”,不合题意。
67>Evenifyouhadrefused,thewouldprobablynothavebeenverydifferent.
Aseffect
B、consequence
C、result
D^outcome
标准答案:D
知识点解析:名词辨析题。outcome作为一种结果比result要强烈,意思是“最终的
结果,事情的结局”,也有成果的意味。effect足行为或原因产生并随后产生的,是
立刻性的;consequence和原因的关系没有那么紧密,非即时的(不良)后果。result
是指一•种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果、后果,不是立即可见,强调密切的因果
联系。
68、Thoughherparentshermusicalability,Linda'spianoplayingisreallyterrible.
A、pourscornon
B、heappraiseupon
C>giveventto
eastlightupon
标准答案:B
知识点解析:固定搭配题。heappraiseupon意为“大加赞赏“;pourscornon意为
“不屑一顾,嗤之以鼻“;giveventto意由“表达;发泄";castlightupon意为“解释
说明,提供信息
69、In1914.anapparentlyinsignificanteventinaremotepartofEasternEurope
Europeintoagreatwar.
A^plunged
B、imposed
C、pitched
D、inserted
标准答案:A
知识点解析:动词短语辨析题。plungedinto意为“使突然陷入,使投入”;impose
on意为“强加,利用,施影响";pilchinto意思是“猛烈攻击,口头或武力攻击”;
insertinto意指”插入,嵌入
70、Forsomeseriouscoincollectors,acoinwithadifferentdate,mintmark,andevena
littleindesigniscountedasadifferentcoin.
A、contrast
B、diversity
C、variation
D^variety
标准答案:C
知识点解析:名词辨析题。Variation“变化,变更;变化的动作、过程或结果”;
contrast"对照,差别,反差”;diversity”变化或多样性;事实或质量的不同,差
别“;variety意为“变化;品种,种类
71、Therearesomefaultswhichmenreadily.butothersnotsoreadily.
A、acknowledge
B、admit
C、confess
D、concede
标准答案:B
知识点解析:动词辨析题。admil是对事情的大胆承认;acknowledge通常是不情愿
地接受使人为难的事情;confess坦白,忏悔,揭露对某人自身不利的事•;concede
指“勉强,承认;退让“,通常是指违背某人意愿的。
72、Pragueoffersvisitorsaseriesofexcursionsandleadsthemintoarichand
past.
A^variable
B、diverse
C、different
changeable
标准答案:B
知识点解析:形容词辨析题。diverse意为“不同的,多种多样的,形形色色的,由
不同风格、特性或因素组成的“;variable意为“可变的,易变的,不定的“;
different意为“不同的,差异的“;changeable意思是“可以更改的”。
73、TheyoungcouplewiththeWhitesduringtheirstayinNew'YorkCity.
A、palin
B、patdown
C、paton
D、putup
标准答案:D
知识点解析:动词短语辨析题。Putup意为“过夜”;Apinin意为“度过,消磨(时间
等广;Bputdown意为“写下,记录";Cputon意为“上演,演出”。
74Toproduceamightybook,youmustchooseagreat.
A、matter
B、topic
C、theme
D、thesis
标准答案:C
知识点解析:名词辨析题。matter指的是思考或谈论对象之内容组成;topic就是讨
论或谈话的主题;theme则特指在艺术作品中发展及描述的题闫、概念、观点或看
法;thesis指论题,有争论性的命题°
75>TheladydressedinthelatestParisfashionisinherappearancebutrudein
hermanners.
A、elaborate
B、excessive
C、elegant
D、exorbitant
标准答案:C
知识点解析:形容词辨析题“elegant意为“文雅的,端庄的,雅致的“;elaborate
为“精心制作的,复杂精美的“;excessive形容数量或程度超过了正当的、可忍受的
或想要的限度;exorbitant通常指数量或程度远超过习惯上的或公正的限度。
76、Whocanpredictthemiserythatmayhumankind?
A、happen
B、befall
C、chance
D、occur
标准答案:B
知识点解析:动词辨析题。happen指偶然发生的事件,只有它可以表示“碰巧干某
事”;befall意为“发生、降临”,指坏事、不幸的发生,有文学色彩,暗示命运起了
一定作用,有时是不可避免的;occur指偶然发生的,也可指计划中的事情。
77、Withallitsadvantages,(heartificialintelligenceisbyncmeanswithoutits.
A^boundaries
B、restraints
C、confinements
D、limitations
标准答案:D
知识点解析:名词辨析题。limitalion指时、空、程度、量等的“限定”,超出了这种
限度就有不快的后果,“局限”;boundary是限制线,边界,分界线;restraint”抑
制,克制“:confinement的内涵是“约束''或“束缚”,暗示阻挠性的限制。
78、"Ifwefailtoactnow,"saidTom,"we'llfindourselvesthislateron."
A^payback
B、payfor
C、payup
D^payoff
标准答案:B
知识点解析:动词短语辨析题。payfor意为“为…付出代为";payback意为•,回
报,报答payup意为“全部付清”;payoff意为“还清债务;清偿债务”。
79、ThepresidentfollowedhistoricalinformingtheCabinet.
A、precedent
B、herald
C、ancestor
D^forerunner
标准答案:A
知识点解析:名词辨析题。precedent是指经长期实行而形成的常规或习俗,“先
例,惯例”;Dforerunner意思是“先驱,预兆”;Bherald意为“预兆使者”;C
ancestor意为“祖先,前人,先驱”。
80、Ofcourse,talkingaboutsomethingwhichaffectsthempersonallyis
motivatingfbrstudents.
A、chiefly
B、ironically
C^currently
D、eminently
标准答案:D
知识点解析:副词辨析题。eminently意为“突出地:明显地“:chiefly意为“主要
地;大部分地“:ironically意为“具有讽刺意义地;出人意料地“;currently意为“现
时,当前“。
81、Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.
A、splitup
B、brokendown
C、fallenthrough
D、cutoff
标准答案:A
知识点解析:动词短语辨析题。splitup意为“分裂,离婚”;breakdown意为"(精神
方面)垮掉:(健康)变得衰弧崩疲“:fallthrough意为“失败;成为泡影“;cutoff
意为“隔离,中断,切断联系
十一、常规阅读理解(含5小题)(本题共70题,每
题1.0分,共70分。)
CompetitorscomplainthatMicrosoft'srecentsettlementoftheirantitrustcasewiththe
federalgovernmentwilldolittletoprotectthemorconsumersfromthesoftwaregiant's
monopolypower①.Buttheyholdouthopethatstateattorneygeneralscouldmakethe
dealmorerestrictive."MyguessisthatallBillGatescoulddowasiosuppressabiggrin
whenheheldhispressconferencethismorning,"saidMitchellKertz-man,chief
execuiiveofLiberateTechnologies,arivalproviderofsoftwareforinteractiveTV."This
settlemeritdoesnotcomeclosetomatchingthescopeoftheviolationofantitrustlaw
thatMicrosofthasbeenconvictedof,"headded."Itwasaninexplicablybaddealforthe
government."MicrosoftandtheJusticeDepartmentpresentedthesettlementtoafederal
judgeFriday,sayingthatitwouldendtheantitrustcaseinawaythatwouldhelpthe
decliningeconomy.USDistrictJudgeColleenKol-lar-Kotellyagreedtoreviewitand
gavethe18statesinvolvedinthecaseuntilTuesdaytodecidewhethertoaccepttheplan.
Severalcompetitorscalledonthestateattorneygeneralstoinsistonmakingchangesto
(hesettlement.SunMicrosystems'generalcounsel,MichaelMorris,said(heJustice
Departmentwas"walkingawayfromacase(heyhadalreadywon."PaulT.Cappuccio,
(hegeneralcounselforAOLTimeWarner,saidthesettlement".doestoolittletopromote
competitionandprotectconsumers,andcantooeasilybeevadedbyadetermined
monopolistlikeMicrosoft,"Thestateattorneygeneralshadbeenpressingforstiffer
penalties,butonFridayseveralsaidprogresshadbeenmade.Amongthekeyelementsof
thesettlement,Microsoftwouldhaveto:—Helprivalsmakeproductscompatiblewith
theWindowsoperatingsystem,whichruns91percentoftheworld'scomputers.一Stop
usingexclusivedealswithcomputersellerstoputcompetitorsatadisadvantage.—Let
threein-houseindependentexpertsmonitoritscompliance."Wearcquitedisappointed.
Webelievetherearealotofissuesthathavenotbeenaddressed,"saidMichaldMace,
chiefofficerofhandheldcomputermakerPalm,whichmakesanoperatingsystemthat
competeswithonefromMicrosoft.Severaltechexecutivessaidthesettlementwastoo
focusedonrestrictingMicrosoft'sWidowsmonopoly,andnotitsbroaderbusiness
practicesandnon-PCinitiative*②."Thi*isareward,netaremedy.Itfailstoterminate
theillegalmonopolyandfailstofreethemarketfromanti-competitiveconduct,"said
KellyJoMacarthur,generalcounselforRealNetworks,whichmakesmusicandvideo
software,threatenedbyWindowsMediaPlayer."Thisagreementallowsadeclared
illegalmonopolisttodetermine,atitssolediscretion,whatgoesintothemonopoly
operatingsysteminthefuture,"sheadded.
82、WecaninferfromthetextthatthemainissuebehindMicrosoft'santitrustcaseis
theneed.
A^(orestricttheexpansionofsoftwarecompanies
B、tolimitthereachofMicrosoft'sWindowsoperatingsystem
C^topreventMicrosoftfrommonopolizingthecomputersoftwareindustry
D、ioassistitscornpeiilorsinmakingproduciscompatiblewithWindows
标准答案:C
知识点解析:推理判断题。虽然微软公司与联邦政府达成了协议,但是各方对此表
示不满和疑虑。他们的担心和疑虑、不满实际上都是担心微软公司对计算机行业的
垄断,所以反托拉斯案后面隐藏的是要防止微软垄断的发生。
83、ThecommentsfromMichaelMorrisandPauIT.CappuccioimplythattheJustice
Department.
A^hadjustbroughtasuccessfulcasetoanend
B、missedachancetomoreseverelyregulatedMicrosoft
Cxwasleavingmostofthev/orktothestateattorneygenerals
D^hadfailedinitsmissiontoprotectbusinesscompetition
标准答案:D
知识点解析:细节推断题。在第三段MichaelMorris说“司法部正从获胜的案件中
全身而退”,而下面有人建议检察官提出修改意见,时代华纳顾问也认为作用不
大“从各方反应可以看出Morris暗示司法部没有做出(错过了)本应对微软垄断的制
裁的裁决,没有完全尽职。选项D夸大了事实。
84Whatcanwclearnformthefourthparagraphaboutsomeofthestateattorney
generals?
A、Theyfeltthatthesettlementwasatleastpartiallysuccessful.
B、Theyfelt(hepenaltiesagainstMicrosoftweretooharsh.
C»Theybelievedthatthesettlementwasasignofprogress.
D^Theywereunderpressure(odemandchangesinthesettlement.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:事实细节题。第四段中可以看(十)已经取得进展,并有具体的措施,所
以可以说是取得了一定的成果。干扰项B不对,是因为没有说检察官迫于压力。
85、Whatismanycompetitors'attitudetowardsMicrosoffsantitrustagreement?
A^Indignation.
B、Indifference.
C、Frustration.
D、Hatred.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:综合推断题。综合所有竞争者的言论和反应,可以推知他们很失望、
郁闷,因为没有对微软做出应有的惩处。
86Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?
A、Theroleoffederalgovernmentinmanagingdisputes.
B、MicrosofVssettlementoftheirantitrustcasewiththegovernment.
C、Microsoft'smonopolyoverthecomputerindustryintheUS.
D、Thecompetitors,responsetoMicrosoft'santitrustsettlementwiththegovernment.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:主旨题。文章从开始到结束•直都在强调竞争者对微软公司和联邦政
府达成的方案的反应,各方发表向己的不满和指责。
Withthefilmsprevalentacrossthewholeworld,however,mostcriticalplotpointsin
HarryPotterandtheSorcerersStonecamefromJ.K.Rowling'simagination.ButFlamel
andhispowerfulpebblewerelegendarylongbeforeHarrywenttoHogwarts.The
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