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专业英语四级模拟试卷164

一、听写(本题共1题,每题上0分,共1分。)

1、

标准答案:Marriagehasbeenanimportantpartofpeople'slifefromtheearlytimes.

MostAmericanmarriagesnowadays,especiallyflintmarriagesinvolvingyoungcouples,

aretheresultofmutualaffection.Parentshardlyeverselectspousesfortheirchildren,but

theycanusuallyinfluencetheirchoicesbyvoicingdisapprovalofsomeonetheyconsider

unsuitable.Parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildrenbuttheyarcwillingto

offersomefinancialaidtothenewcouples.TheaverageageofmarriageintheU.S.A.

is23formanand21forwoman.Thelegalmarriageageis18forbothmaleandfemale.

Thereareabout2,500,000couplesreportingmanagesintheU.5.A.everyyear.The

marriageratein1994was10.5per1,000people.Of2,487,000marriagesin1994,about

1,115,000wereunsuccessful.ThedivorceraleintheU.S.issohighthati(producesa

largenumberofone-parentfamiliesandcausesserioussocialproblems.

知识点解析:暂无解析

二、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共6题,每题

分,共6分。)

Howabouttheinternationalcallsserviceinthehotel?

2、Howabouttheinternationalcallsserviceinthehotel?

A、Itisnotexpensive.

B、Thereispeakrateservice.

C、Theguestscanenjoydiscountrate.

D、Thereisonlystandardrate.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

3、AllofthecreditcardsarcacceptedinthehotelEXCEPT?

A、Americanexpresscard

B、popcard

C、mastercard

D、visa

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

4、Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A^Thebillgivesthemanasurprise.

B、Themanstayedinthehotelfournights.

C、Drinksthemantookfromthemini-barintheroomarefree.

D、Themanpaythebillhalfincashandhalfincreditcard.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

5、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

A、Hehasbeeninthecityforalongtime.

B、Hecomesheretoapplyfbradegree.

C、Heisinapoorphysicalconditionandeasilycatchesacold.

D^Heisverywealthy.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

6^Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

A^Whetherthemanhasgotsomecoldmedicine.

B、Howeffectiveisthehotlineservice.

C、Whetherthemanhasgotsuitableclothes.

D、Howlongthemanhasbeeninthiscity.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

7、Whatwouldbetheman'sreactiontothewoman'ssuggestion?

A、Hewouldfollowthesuggestionandgetmoreclothes.

B、Hewouldmakeaphonecallforsomeadvice.

C、Hewouldpossiblydeclinethesuggestionanyway.

D^Hewouldhappilyaccepttheadvice.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

三、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题1.0

分,共4分。)

Whathashappened(otheman?

8、Whathashappenedtotheman?

A^Heneedsagasstation.

B、Helosthiswayhome.

C、Hewantstogotothehospital.

D^Helostthelettertobeposted.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

9、Whereisthelocationoftheservicestation?

A^Nexttothelightstop.

B、Lefttothepostoffice.

C、Righttothebankandhospital.

D、Aboutonemilefromwhereheisnow.

标准答案:D

知识点解析;暂无解析

10、Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman?

A、Sheisindifferent

B、Sheisalittleimpatient.

C、Sheiswarm-heartedandpatient.

D、Sheisalertandcautious.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

11、Whatwillthemandoatthenextstep?

A^Gotothehospitaldirectly.

B、Leaveforthepostoffice.

C、Gotothebankandgetsomemoneyfirst.

D、Gotobuyamapattheservicestation.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

四、听力短文(含3小题)(本题共6题,每题7.0

分,共6分。)

Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

12、Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A、Competitioninbusiness.

B、Governmentgrants.

C、Atypeofeconomicpolicy.

D^Internationaltransportationpractices.

标准处宏.C

知识?解析:暂无解析

13、Whofirstusedthemottolaisserfaire?

A^Americanindustrialists.

B、Frencheconomists.

C、Internationalleaders.

CivilWarveterans.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

14、Whatis(heprincipleideaofthelaisserfairepolicy?

A、Therightsofprivatebusinessownersshouldbeprotected.

B、Thegovernmentshouldn'tinterfereinprivatebusiness.

C、Politiciansshouldsupportindustrialgrowth.

D、Competitionamongcompaniesshouldberestricted.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

WhatdidmostEuropeanscholarsbelievebefore17thcenturyaboutthesizeofthe

universe?

15>WhatdidmostEuropeanscholarsbelievebefore17thcenturyaboutthesizeofthe

universe?

A^Thatitcan,tbemeasured.

B、Thatitdoesn,tchange.

C、Thatit'sgettingsmaller.

D、Thatit'srapidlyincreasing.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

16、Whatdidsomescientiststrytoexplainbysuggestingthatstarsrepeleachother?

A^Whystarsmovesoquickly.

B、Whyfewstarshaveplanets.

C、Whystarsaren'tmovingtowardone-another.,

D、Whystarshaven'tmovedfartherapart.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

17>Whatwillthestudentsreadaboutforhomework?

A、Newton'slifeandtimes.

B、TheinfluenceofearlierscientistsonNewton'sideas.

C、Howgravityrepelsobjectsveryclosetoeachother.

D、Howthecurrenttheoryresolvedcontradictionsinearlierones.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:哲无解析

五、听力短文(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题1.0

分,共4分。)

Whatisthenationalityoftheresearchers?

18、Whatisthenationalityoftheresearchers?

A^French.

B、Spanish.

C、German.

D、Russian.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

19、Howmuchofthetimedidthegoldmedalwinnerssmileduringthemedal

ceremonies?

A、10%.

B、20%.

C、70%.

D、30%.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

20、Whendidtheathletessmilequitealot?

A、When(hechairmanannouncedthenameof(hegoldmedalwinners.

B、Whenthegoldmedalwinnersgotthenewsthattheyhadbeenthewinners.

C、Whentheyactuallycametotheawardingceremony.

D^When(hegoldmedalwasactuallyputaroundtheneckofthewinner.

标准答窠:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

21、Howdidthegoldmedalwinnersfeelduringtheceremony?

A^Quitenervous.

B、Greatlyenjoyed.

C、Slightlyshy.

D^Intenselyhorrified.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

六、听力新闻(含1小题)(本题共I题,每题1.0

分,共7分。)

22、Howmanyrefinerieshavebeenclosedduringthehurricane'stime?

A、66

B、12

C、100

D、20

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

七、听力新闻(含2小题)(本题共6题,每题1.0

分,共6分。)

Accordingto(henews,whetherthebirdfluwillcauseagreatcasualtydepends

on.

23、Accordingtothenews,whetherthebirdfluwillcauseagreatcasualtydepends

on.

A、theseason

B、theweather

C^thetypeandlocationofanoutbreak

D^thekindofbirds

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

24、Accordingtothedoctor,currentwaysofcontrollingbirdfludonotinclude.

A^cooperatingwiththefarmingcommunities

B、controllingthemarketswherebirdsaresold

C^keepingaclosewatchonthemigrationofwildbirds

D、stoppingeatingchicken

标准答案:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

Accordingtothenews,(heworld'shighestrailwayclimbstomorethan.abovesea

level.

25、Accordingtothenews,theworld'shighestrailwayclimbstomorethan

.abovesealevel.

A、2,500meters

B、5kilometers

C、1,500meters

D、500meters

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

26、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothereport?

A^Workersmadetunnelsthroughice.

B、Constructionworkersoftenuseoxygenbottlestobreathe.

C、Thenewrailwaywilluseordinarytrains.

D、Thenewlineistostartoperationin2006.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

Accordingtothereport,peoplefromwhichcountryworkinthelongesthoursaweek?

27>Accordingtothereport,peoplefromwhichcountryworkinthelongesthoursa

week?

A、SouthKorea

B、NewZealand

C、India

D^TheUnitedStates

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

28、ThetendencyofdecliningworkinghourswillbringAsians(hefollowingbenefits

EXEPT.

A、offerabetterchanceforthemtoenjoytheirlifeoutsidetheirjobs

B、maketheirjobsmoreproductive

C、promotetheirwordingconditions

D、increasetheirwangs.

标准答案:D-

知识点解析:暂无解析

八、听力新闻(含3小题)(本题共3题,每题1.0

分,共3分。)

TheChinesespaceprogramaimsat.

29、TheChinesespaceprogramaimsat.

A^goingaroundtheearth

B、landingonthemoon

C、landingontheMars

D、exploringtheouterspace

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

30^Howmanydayswillthisflightlast?

A、Threedays

B、Fourdays

C>Fivedays

D^Oneweek

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

31、Whichofthefollowingcountriesstillcannotsendahumaninspaceorbit,according

tothetext?

A、Japan

B、UnitedStates

C、Russia

D、China

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

九、完型填空(本题共20题,每题7.0分,共20分。)

Althoughmostpeoplereturnfrompackageholidaysreasonablysatisfied,thisisnot

alwaysthe[Cl]TakeforInstance,thenightmareexperienceofaFrenchman

whowentona[C2]toColumbia,ThehotelinthesmallCaribbeanportwas

overbooked.Theholidaymakerwas[C3]roundthestreets,lookingforA

[C4]andbreakfastplace,whenhewasarrestedtorvacancy,Hewas[C5]

,whorehotoldthemagistratethatitwasthehotel's[C6],The

magistratewasthehotel-owner'sbrother,andhecharged(hetourist[C7]

makingfalseaccusationsandsenthimtoprisonforeightday,Bythetimeofhis[C8]

,hisreturnflighthadlets,Hohadinsufficientfundstobuyareturnticket,

[C9]hewenttothePatOfficetosendatelegramtohi,homeinMontpellier,

askingformoney,Hewas[CIO]beforehecould,endit,Thistimehewas

chargedwithillegal[Cl1],Itwasexplainedthat,havingmissedhisreturn

[C12],hecouldnolongerbeclassifiedasatourist,Honowneededawork

[C13],bedidn'thaveone,Hewasfined$500forthis[C14],anda

furtherS500whenheagainblamedthehotelforoverbookingHis[C15]was

confiscatedbecausehecouldn'tpayihetines,Hehitch-hiked:oBogota[C16]

theconsulatetinglyarrangedtosendhimhome.Allthings[C17],Iwould

prefertoplanmyholidayindependently,[C18]myview,it'sorderto"doit

yourself!",And(headvantagesofplanningyourholidayyourselfare[CI9].If

itiswell-planned,anindependentholidaysanusuallybegood[C20]for

money.

32、[Cl]

A^occurrence

B、situation

C、state

D^case

标准答案:D

知识点解析:这里是说虽然大部分人对参加团队旅游很满意,但情况并非总是如

此。根据题意,这里应选D,这是一个固定搭配。situation意为“情况”,state意为

“状态",occurrence意为“事件”,都不合题意,因此不选。

33、[C2]

A^package

B、holiday

C>festival

D^celebration

标准答案:B

知识点解析:这里是指去哥伦比亚的一次旅行,应选B。festival意为“节H”,

celebration意为“庆祝”,package意为“行李”,都不合题意。

34、[C3]

A、strolling

B、sauntering

C、wandering

D、patrolling

标准答案:C

知识上解析:这里是说旅游者在街上徘徊,根据题意,应选C。诉。11意为“漫

步“,saunter意为“闲逛”,patrol意为“巡逻”,都不合题意。

35、[C4]

A^accommodation

hotel

C、bed

D>lodging

标准答案:C

知识点解析:这里是指他们想找一张床和吃早餐的地方,根据题意,这里C最恰

当。hotel意为“旅馆”,accommodation意为“公寓",lodging意为“暂时的住处”,都

不确切。

36、[C5]

A、takentocourt

broughttothepolicestation

C、takentothereformschool

D、senttoprison

标准答案:A

知识点解析:这里是说他被带上法庭,因为后面提到了法它■magistrate,根据题

意,不可能是警察,也不会是监狱(prison),更不是什么改造学校(reformschool),

因此A最恰当。

37、[C6]

A、fault

B、blame

C、duty

D、responsibility

标准答案:A

知识点解析;这里是说他告诉法官这是旅馆的错,根据题意,应选A。duty意为

“职责”,responsibility意为“责任”,blame意为“谴责”,都不确切。

38、[C7]

A、of

B、with

C^for

D、to

标准答案:B

知识点解析:这里是说法官判定旅游者作「错误的指捽,chargesb.with(指控某人

犯某罪)是固定搭配,其他搭配均不对,所以选B。

39、[C8]

A^freedom

B、discharge

C、release

liberty

标准答案:C

知识点解析:这里是说当他被释放时,返程飞机已经飞走了。根据题意,应选C。

freedom意为“自主”,liberty意为“自由",discharge意为“解放”,都不合原意。

40、[C9]

A、and

though

C、but

D、so

标准答案:D

知识点解析:这里是说他没有足够的钱买机票,所以去邮局发电报。这是因果关

系,所以选Do

41、[CIO]

A、fined

B、re-arrested

C、arrested

D、punished

标准答案:B

知识点解析:这里是说他在发电报之前又被捕了,根据题意,这里应选B。fined

意为“罚款”,arrested意为“被捕”,punished意为“惩罚”,都不合题意。

42、[CU]

A、citizenship

B、naturalization

C>migration

D^immigration

标准答案:D

知识点解析:这里是说这次他又被指控非法移民。根据题意,应选D。cilizenship

意为“公民权”,migration意为“迁移”,naturalization意为“自然化”,都不合题意。

43、[C12]

A、trip

B、ticket

C、flight

D、journey

标准答案:C

知识点解析:这里是说他错过了返程飞机,根据题意,应选C。trip意为“旅

行“journey意为“旅程”,licke【意为“车票”,都不合题意。

44、[C13]

A、license

B、allowance

C、permission

D^permit

标准答案:D

知识点解析:这里是说他现在需要工作许可证(workpermit),这是=个固定搭配,

根据题意,这里应选D。license意为“执照”,pc门mission意为“许可”,与之搭配不

正确。

45、[C14]

A、crime

B、offence

C、fault

error

标准答案:B

知识点解析:这里是说他因为没有工作许可证,要为这一罪行受罚,这里的罪

offence比crime要小,但比fault,error要大,所以最适当的选样是B。

46、[C15]

A、luggage

belonging

C、thing

D、luggages

标准答案:A

知识点解析:这里是说因为交不起罚款,行李被没收了,根据题意,应选A。

belonging意为“所属物”,thing意为“物品”,都不合题意。

47、[C16]

A、when

B、after

C、where

D、while

标准答案:C

知识点解析:这里是说他搭便车到波哥大,在那里,领事馆最盾终于安排送他回

家,根据题意,这里应是指地点,用where引导。

48、[C17]

A、considered

B、beingconsidered

C、wereconsidered

D^considering

标准答案:A

知识点解析:这里是说考虑到这些情况,宁愿自己去旅行。这里应用被动语态的一

般时态,所以选A,

49、[C18]

A、To

B、In

C、By

D、With

标准答案:B

知识点解析:这里是说inmyview(我的观点),我认为自己去旅行更安全。这是一

个固定搭配,所以选B。

50、[C19]

A、considerable

B、thinkable

C、considerate

D^imaginable

标准答案:A

知识点解析:这里是说自己旅行的好处很多,根据题意,这个选择最适当。

imaginable怠为“可以想像的“considerate意为“体贴的”,都不合题意。

51、[C20]

A^bargain

B、buy

C、sale

D、value

标准答案:D

知识点解析:这里是说一个独立的旅行是物有所值的。根据题意,这里应选价值

valueobargain意为“交易”,buy意为,“购买"sale意为“销售”,都不合题意。

十、语法词汇(本题共30题,每题7.0分,共30分。)

52、Marythatthepurchasehadbeenamistake.However,shedidn't.

A、oughttoacknowledged

B、oughttohaveacknowledged

C、shouldacknowledge

D、shouldbeacknowledging

标准答案:B、、

知识点解析:虚拟语气题。oughttohaveacknowledged是虚拟语气,与本句句意相

符。

53、Theunrighteousofficerpreferstoresignpartinsuchdishonestbusiness

deals.

A、thantake

B、thantotake

C、ratherthantake

D^ratherthantotake

标准答案:C

知识点解析:非谓语动词用法题。prefer意为“宁愿”,其后接名词或动词不定式;

prefer(odosth.ratherthandosth.意为”宁愿...而不愿…",ratherthan后接不带to

的不定式。

54、HeisthemostbrilliantpianistIhaveevermet.

A、which

B、that

C、who

D、whom

标准答案:B

知识点解析:定语从句题。定语从句中关系代词that的用法。在限制性定语从句

中,先行园前面如果有形容词最高级,则关系代词只能用that。

55、Ouruniversityhasintroducedsoundpersonnelevaluatingsystemwithlessemphasis

onage.

A^(hanmoreonability

B、andmoreonability

C、andmoreability

D^thanability

标准答案:B

知识点解析:句子结构题。age和ability处于并列的位置,所以正确答案是B。

andmoreonability是moreemphasisonability的省略“

56、Youshouldknowbetterthantheriskofgambling.

A、torun

B、running

C^tohaverun

D、ran

标准答案:A

知识点解析:固宗搭配题。toknowbetterthantodosth.是•个常见的表示责备的

句型,意为“应该知道不该做某事”。

57、Hemighthavelosthisdaughterthetimelyarrivalofthepolicemen.

A、butfor

B、exceptfor

C、besides

D^except

标准答案:A

知识点解析:虚拟语气题。bmfor意为“要不是”,它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的

句子中,所以正合题意。

58、Physicsisthepresentdayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,

frommostofpresentdaysciencearose.

ANwhich,what

B、that,which

C、what,which

D、what,that

标准答案:C

知识点解析:关联词衔接题。第一个空既要作介词of的宾语,又要作后面句子成

分的主语,所以只有what合适,排除选项A和B,而第二个空填写的内容要作介

词from的宾语,不能由thal来充当,所以选项C为正确答案。

59、Motherdecidedtogotothesupermarketassoonasshe.

A^finisheswhatshedid

B、finishedwhatshedid

C、finishedwhatshewasdoing

D、wouldfinishwhatshewasdoing

标准答案:C,

知识点解析:状语从句题。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,不使用将来时态,

将来概念可以用现在时或过去时来表示。所以选项D错误。由于主句为过去时,

所以A错误。根据句义,完成手头正在做的事,所以选择C。

60IfIhadn'tgivenyouahandintimeofcrisis,youonairnow.

A、couldn'thaveput

B、wouldn'tbeputting

C、didn'tput

D、won'tput

标准答案:B

知识点解析:虚拟语气题。判断虚拟语气句子的用法首先要分清是对过去、现在,

还是将来的虚拟,本句中从句是对过去的虚拟,主句是对现在的虚拟,因此主句中

要用B的形式,表示与现在事实情况相反。

61、Somanystudents,theteacherthrewthetextbookinafitofanger.

A^wereabsent-minded

B、beabsent-minded

C^beenabsent-minded

D^beingabsent-minded

标准答案:D

知识点解析:非谓语结构题。在没有连词连接的情况下,可以用独立主格结构作为

分句来表达与主句间的关系,本题中独立主格结构的主语为somanystudents,谓

语为beabsent-minded,由于主语与谓语的主动关系,故用-ing形式。

62>MylittlebrotherhasneverbeentoBeijing,butit'stheplace.

A、Wherehe'dliketovisit

B、hemostwantstovisit

C、inwhichhe'dliketovisit

D、thathewantstovisititmost

标准答案:B

知识点解析:从句结构题。因为visil是及物动词,必须跟宾语,所以C错误;

where是关系副词,不可以作宾语,所以A也不正确;D中that不做任何成分,不

符合定语从句的用法,同样不正确。B可以看作是定语从句中关系代词which或

that的省略。

63、Atpresentmuchmorestresshasbeenlaidlawandorderbythelocal

government.

A、onto

B、at

C、on

D、to

标准答案:C

知识点解析:固定搭配题。短语点ystress/emphasis/imporianceonsth.表示“对某事

很重视

64、Whentheboycamebackyearslater,hefoundtheemptyoldhousethere.

A^nonebut

B、noneotherthan

C>nothingbut

D^nootherthan

标准答案:A

知识点解析:多年之后,生那个男孩回来时,发现剩下的只有那座空荡荡的老屋。

关联词辨析题。nonebin相当于only,表示“仅有”,后接名词,既可以表物,也可

以接入。Nothingbut”只有,仅仅",相当于merely,only;一。般接物。nootherthan

表示“不是别的,正是在这里句子的意思是,男孩回来时发现人去屋空,强调的

是没有人存在了。所以选择nonebut。所以正确答案为A。

65、Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,andperfected

now.

A、developed

B、havedeveloped

C、arebeingdeveloped

D、willhavebeendeveloped

标准答案:C

知识点解析:具有人工智能的第五代计算机,现在正处在发展和完善阶段。时态

题。根据最后一个分句的结构可以判断,and连接两个并列谓语动词,且perfected

是及物动词的被动语态,所以所选动词一定是被动结构,排除A、B。选项D表

示的是将来时,与原题中的时间状语“now”不符,所以正确答窠为C。

66>Itwasalongtimetheneighborsfoundthattheoldladyhadbeendeadof

cold.

A、when

B、until

C、since

D、before

标准答案:D

知识点解析:过了很长时向,邻居们,发现那个老太太已经冻死在屋里了。固定句

型用法题。“It's...befbre…”句型表示“…之后才…"。until表示“直到…为止”常常用

在否定句型中。"It's...since...”句型表示“自从…以来已经多长时间了“;而when表

示“在…时”,不合题意。

67>Evenifyouhadrefused,thewouldprobablynothavebeenverydifferent.

Aseffect

B、consequence

C、result

D^outcome

标准答案:D

知识点解析:名词辨析题。outcome作为一种结果比result要强烈,意思是“最终的

结果,事情的结局”,也有成果的意味。effect足行为或原因产生并随后产生的,是

立刻性的;consequence和原因的关系没有那么紧密,非即时的(不良)后果。result

是指一•种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果、后果,不是立即可见,强调密切的因果

联系。

68、Thoughherparentshermusicalability,Linda'spianoplayingisreallyterrible.

A、pourscornon

B、heappraiseupon

C>giveventto

eastlightupon

标准答案:B

知识点解析:固定搭配题。heappraiseupon意为“大加赞赏“;pourscornon意为

“不屑一顾,嗤之以鼻“;giveventto意由“表达;发泄";castlightupon意为“解释

说明,提供信息

69、In1914.anapparentlyinsignificanteventinaremotepartofEasternEurope

Europeintoagreatwar.

A^plunged

B、imposed

C、pitched

D、inserted

标准答案:A

知识点解析:动词短语辨析题。plungedinto意为“使突然陷入,使投入”;impose

on意为“强加,利用,施影响";pilchinto意思是“猛烈攻击,口头或武力攻击”;

insertinto意指”插入,嵌入

70、Forsomeseriouscoincollectors,acoinwithadifferentdate,mintmark,andevena

littleindesigniscountedasadifferentcoin.

A、contrast

B、diversity

C、variation

D^variety

标准答案:C

知识点解析:名词辨析题。Variation“变化,变更;变化的动作、过程或结果”;

contrast"对照,差别,反差”;diversity”变化或多样性;事实或质量的不同,差

别“;variety意为“变化;品种,种类

71、Therearesomefaultswhichmenreadily.butothersnotsoreadily.

A、acknowledge

B、admit

C、confess

D、concede

标准答案:B

知识点解析:动词辨析题。admil是对事情的大胆承认;acknowledge通常是不情愿

地接受使人为难的事情;confess坦白,忏悔,揭露对某人自身不利的事•;concede

指“勉强,承认;退让“,通常是指违背某人意愿的。

72、Pragueoffersvisitorsaseriesofexcursionsandleadsthemintoarichand

past.

A^variable

B、diverse

C、different

changeable

标准答案:B

知识点解析:形容词辨析题。diverse意为“不同的,多种多样的,形形色色的,由

不同风格、特性或因素组成的“;variable意为“可变的,易变的,不定的“;

different意为“不同的,差异的“;changeable意思是“可以更改的”。

73、TheyoungcouplewiththeWhitesduringtheirstayinNew'YorkCity.

A、palin

B、patdown

C、paton

D、putup

标准答案:D

知识点解析:动词短语辨析题。Putup意为“过夜”;Apinin意为“度过,消磨(时间

等广;Bputdown意为“写下,记录";Cputon意为“上演,演出”。

74Toproduceamightybook,youmustchooseagreat.

A、matter

B、topic

C、theme

D、thesis

标准答案:C

知识点解析:名词辨析题。matter指的是思考或谈论对象之内容组成;topic就是讨

论或谈话的主题;theme则特指在艺术作品中发展及描述的题闫、概念、观点或看

法;thesis指论题,有争论性的命题°

75>TheladydressedinthelatestParisfashionisinherappearancebutrudein

hermanners.

A、elaborate

B、excessive

C、elegant

D、exorbitant

标准答案:C

知识点解析:形容词辨析题“elegant意为“文雅的,端庄的,雅致的“;elaborate

为“精心制作的,复杂精美的“;excessive形容数量或程度超过了正当的、可忍受的

或想要的限度;exorbitant通常指数量或程度远超过习惯上的或公正的限度。

76、Whocanpredictthemiserythatmayhumankind?

A、happen

B、befall

C、chance

D、occur

标准答案:B

知识点解析:动词辨析题。happen指偶然发生的事件,只有它可以表示“碰巧干某

事”;befall意为“发生、降临”,指坏事、不幸的发生,有文学色彩,暗示命运起了

一定作用,有时是不可避免的;occur指偶然发生的,也可指计划中的事情。

77、Withallitsadvantages,(heartificialintelligenceisbyncmeanswithoutits.

A^boundaries

B、restraints

C、confinements

D、limitations

标准答案:D

知识点解析:名词辨析题。limitalion指时、空、程度、量等的“限定”,超出了这种

限度就有不快的后果,“局限”;boundary是限制线,边界,分界线;restraint”抑

制,克制“:confinement的内涵是“约束''或“束缚”,暗示阻挠性的限制。

78、"Ifwefailtoactnow,"saidTom,"we'llfindourselvesthislateron."

A^payback

B、payfor

C、payup

D^payoff

标准答案:B

知识点解析:动词短语辨析题。payfor意为“为…付出代为";payback意为•,回

报,报答payup意为“全部付清”;payoff意为“还清债务;清偿债务”。

79、ThepresidentfollowedhistoricalinformingtheCabinet.

A、precedent

B、herald

C、ancestor

D^forerunner

标准答案:A

知识点解析:名词辨析题。precedent是指经长期实行而形成的常规或习俗,“先

例,惯例”;Dforerunner意思是“先驱,预兆”;Bherald意为“预兆使者”;C

ancestor意为“祖先,前人,先驱”。

80、Ofcourse,talkingaboutsomethingwhichaffectsthempersonallyis

motivatingfbrstudents.

A、chiefly

B、ironically

C^currently

D、eminently

标准答案:D

知识点解析:副词辨析题。eminently意为“突出地:明显地“:chiefly意为“主要

地;大部分地“:ironically意为“具有讽刺意义地;出人意料地“;currently意为“现

时,当前“。

81、Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.

A、splitup

B、brokendown

C、fallenthrough

D、cutoff

标准答案:A

知识点解析:动词短语辨析题。splitup意为“分裂,离婚”;breakdown意为"(精神

方面)垮掉:(健康)变得衰弧崩疲“:fallthrough意为“失败;成为泡影“;cutoff

意为“隔离,中断,切断联系

十一、常规阅读理解(含5小题)(本题共70题,每

题1.0分,共70分。)

CompetitorscomplainthatMicrosoft'srecentsettlementoftheirantitrustcasewiththe

federalgovernmentwilldolittletoprotectthemorconsumersfromthesoftwaregiant's

monopolypower①.Buttheyholdouthopethatstateattorneygeneralscouldmakethe

dealmorerestrictive."MyguessisthatallBillGatescoulddowasiosuppressabiggrin

whenheheldhispressconferencethismorning,"saidMitchellKertz-man,chief

execuiiveofLiberateTechnologies,arivalproviderofsoftwareforinteractiveTV."This

settlemeritdoesnotcomeclosetomatchingthescopeoftheviolationofantitrustlaw

thatMicrosofthasbeenconvictedof,"headded."Itwasaninexplicablybaddealforthe

government."MicrosoftandtheJusticeDepartmentpresentedthesettlementtoafederal

judgeFriday,sayingthatitwouldendtheantitrustcaseinawaythatwouldhelpthe

decliningeconomy.USDistrictJudgeColleenKol-lar-Kotellyagreedtoreviewitand

gavethe18statesinvolvedinthecaseuntilTuesdaytodecidewhethertoaccepttheplan.

Severalcompetitorscalledonthestateattorneygeneralstoinsistonmakingchangesto

(hesettlement.SunMicrosystems'generalcounsel,MichaelMorris,said(heJustice

Departmentwas"walkingawayfromacase(heyhadalreadywon."PaulT.Cappuccio,

(hegeneralcounselforAOLTimeWarner,saidthesettlement".doestoolittletopromote

competitionandprotectconsumers,andcantooeasilybeevadedbyadetermined

monopolistlikeMicrosoft,"Thestateattorneygeneralshadbeenpressingforstiffer

penalties,butonFridayseveralsaidprogresshadbeenmade.Amongthekeyelementsof

thesettlement,Microsoftwouldhaveto:—Helprivalsmakeproductscompatiblewith

theWindowsoperatingsystem,whichruns91percentoftheworld'scomputers.一Stop

usingexclusivedealswithcomputersellerstoputcompetitorsatadisadvantage.—Let

threein-houseindependentexpertsmonitoritscompliance."Wearcquitedisappointed.

Webelievetherearealotofissuesthathavenotbeenaddressed,"saidMichaldMace,

chiefofficerofhandheldcomputermakerPalm,whichmakesanoperatingsystemthat

competeswithonefromMicrosoft.Severaltechexecutivessaidthesettlementwastoo

focusedonrestrictingMicrosoft'sWidowsmonopoly,andnotitsbroaderbusiness

practicesandnon-PCinitiative*②."Thi*isareward,netaremedy.Itfailstoterminate

theillegalmonopolyandfailstofreethemarketfromanti-competitiveconduct,"said

KellyJoMacarthur,generalcounselforRealNetworks,whichmakesmusicandvideo

software,threatenedbyWindowsMediaPlayer."Thisagreementallowsadeclared

illegalmonopolisttodetermine,atitssolediscretion,whatgoesintothemonopoly

operatingsysteminthefuture,"sheadded.

82、WecaninferfromthetextthatthemainissuebehindMicrosoft'santitrustcaseis

theneed.

A^(orestricttheexpansionofsoftwarecompanies

B、tolimitthereachofMicrosoft'sWindowsoperatingsystem

C^topreventMicrosoftfrommonopolizingthecomputersoftwareindustry

D、ioassistitscornpeiilorsinmakingproduciscompatiblewithWindows

标准答案:C

知识点解析:推理判断题。虽然微软公司与联邦政府达成了协议,但是各方对此表

示不满和疑虑。他们的担心和疑虑、不满实际上都是担心微软公司对计算机行业的

垄断,所以反托拉斯案后面隐藏的是要防止微软垄断的发生。

83、ThecommentsfromMichaelMorrisandPauIT.CappuccioimplythattheJustice

Department.

A^hadjustbroughtasuccessfulcasetoanend

B、missedachancetomoreseverelyregulatedMicrosoft

Cxwasleavingmostofthev/orktothestateattorneygenerals

D^hadfailedinitsmissiontoprotectbusinesscompetition

标准答案:D

知识点解析:细节推断题。在第三段MichaelMorris说“司法部正从获胜的案件中

全身而退”,而下面有人建议检察官提出修改意见,时代华纳顾问也认为作用不

大“从各方反应可以看出Morris暗示司法部没有做出(错过了)本应对微软垄断的制

裁的裁决,没有完全尽职。选项D夸大了事实。

84Whatcanwclearnformthefourthparagraphaboutsomeofthestateattorney

generals?

A、Theyfeltthatthesettlementwasatleastpartiallysuccessful.

B、Theyfelt(hepenaltiesagainstMicrosoftweretooharsh.

C»Theybelievedthatthesettlementwasasignofprogress.

D^Theywereunderpressure(odemandchangesinthesettlement.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:事实细节题。第四段中可以看(十)已经取得进展,并有具体的措施,所

以可以说是取得了一定的成果。干扰项B不对,是因为没有说检察官迫于压力。

85、Whatismanycompetitors'attitudetowardsMicrosoffsantitrustagreement?

A^Indignation.

B、Indifference.

C、Frustration.

D、Hatred.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:综合推断题。综合所有竞争者的言论和反应,可以推知他们很失望、

郁闷,因为没有对微软做出应有的惩处。

86Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?

A、Theroleoffederalgovernmentinmanagingdisputes.

B、MicrosofVssettlementoftheirantitrustcasewiththegovernment.

C、Microsoft'smonopolyoverthecomputerindustryintheUS.

D、Thecompetitors,responsetoMicrosoft'santitrustsettlementwiththegovernment.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:主旨题。文章从开始到结束•直都在强调竞争者对微软公司和联邦政

府达成的方案的反应,各方发表向己的不满和指责。

Withthefilmsprevalentacrossthewholeworld,however,mostcriticalplotpointsin

HarryPotterandtheSorcerersStonecamefromJ.K.Rowling'simagination.ButFlamel

andhispowerfulpebblewerelegendarylongbeforeHarrywenttoHogwarts.The

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