【试卷】甘肃省武威市部分学校2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（含音频含解析）

2026~2027学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。4.本卷主要命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第一册U1~U2。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wheredoesthemanprobablywanttogo?A.Liverpool. B.Birmingham. C.London.2.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodonext?A.Takeabus. B.Takecoverfromrain. C.Stayunderthetree.3.Howlongdoesthewomanhavetoworkeveryday?A.Sixhours. B.Sevenhours. C.Eighthours.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheskiclasses?A.Nervous. B.Interested. C.Disappointed.5.WhatistheuniquefeatureoftheFirstBathingBeachinQingdao?A.Theblackpine. B.Acrowdofseagulls. C.Thefreshair.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman'sbiggesttrouble?A.Shecoughsalot. B.Shesleepspoorly. C.Shehasafever.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Restinbedfortwodays.B.Doabloodexamination.C.Havesomepills(药丸).听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheevening. C.Intheafternoon.9.Whatdidtheboyforgettodo?A.Cleanhissportsshoes. B.Collecttheclothes. C.Buydailygroceries.10.Whereisprobablythespeakers'mothernow?A.Atherworkplace. B.Intheyard. C.Inherroom.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtoattend?A.Abirthdayparty. B.Ahousewarmingparty. C.Asportsmeeting.12.Whichshirtmaythemandislike?A.Thebrownone. B.Theblueone. C.Theonewithspots.13.WhoisTom?A.Thespeakers'brother. B.Thespeakers'teammate. C.Thespeakers'son.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Neighbours.15.Whydoesthewomangetannoyedwiththeman?A.Hemesseduphercar.B.Heperformedterriblyinclasstoday.C.Hethrewrubbishamongtrees.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sexplanation?A.Reasonable. B.Confusing. C.Amusing.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidthespeakerlearnaboutAlainDucasse?A.Fromhermother. B.Fromanarticle. C.Fromarestaurant.18.HowmanyMichelinStarshasAlainDucasseearned?A.56. B.36. C.21.19.WhatdidAlainDucassedoin2015?A.Hesuppliedfoodtoastronauts.B.HesettledinAmerica.C.Hetravelledintoouterspace.20.WhydoesthespeakertellthestoryofAlainDucasse?A.Tobackupherviewpoint.B.Totalkaboutafreshsubject.C.Toofferrelevantbackground.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntroductiontoEnglishDictionariesOxfordEnglishDictionary（OED）Firstpublishedin1884,editedbyJamesMurrayandateamofscholars.It'swell-knownforitshistoricaldepth,tracingwordoriginsandusageacrosscenturieswith600,000+entries.Regardedasthe"goldstandard"ofEnglishdictionaries,thoughitssheersizemakesitlessportable.Theprintversioncostsaround$395,whilethe12-monthonlinesubscriptionis$29.95,availableviaOxfordUniversityPress'sofficialwebsiteormajorbookretailerslikeAmazon.CambridgeAdvancedLearner'sDictionary（CALD）Launchedin1995byCambridgeUniversityPress,tailoredfornon-nativespeakers.Itfeaturessimpleexplanations,14,000+examplesentences,andcollocationguides.Widelyacclaimedforsupportinglanguagelearning,withregularupdatestoreflectmodernEnglish.Theprinteditionisabout$34.99,andtheappsubscriptionis$14.99/year,accessibleviaCambridge'sofficialstoreorAppleBooks.Merriam-Webster'sCollegiateDictionaryFoundedonNoahWebster's1828"AmericanDictionary",thefirstcollegiateeditionemergedin1898.ItprioritizesAmericanEnglish,offeringcleardefinitions,currentusageexamples,andpronunciationguides.AstapleinUSclassroomsandoffices,praisedforaccessibility.Pricedatapproximately$24.99(print)and$19.99(e-book),itcanbepurchasedfromMerriam-Webster'ssite,Barnes&Noble,ordigitalplatformslikeKindle.CollinsEnglishDictionaryFirstreleasedin1979,compiledbyCollinslexicographers.Itstandsoutforits"wordbanks"andreal-worldusagefocus,drawingona4.5-billion-wordcorpus.PraisedforrelevancetoeverydayEnglish,thoughsomecriticsnotelesshistoricaldetailthantheOED.Itretails(零售)foraround$27.99(print)and$17.99(digital),availableonCollins'website,Walmart,orGooglePlayBooks.21.Whichdictionaryismostsuitableforsomeonestudyingwordcollocations?A.OxfordEnglishDictionary.B.Merriam-Webster'sCollegiateDictionary.C.CambridgeAdvancedLearner'sDictionary.D.CollinsEnglishDictionary.22.WhatdosomecriticsthinkofCollinsEnglishDictionary?A.Itistoodifficultforclassroomuse.B.Itlacksenoughhistoricaldetails.C.Itupdatestooslowly.D.Ithasunclearpronunciationguides.23.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofthefourdictionaries?A.Beingfirstpublishedbefore1900.B.Havingover600,000entries.C.FocusingonAmericanEnglish.D.Offeringbothprintanddigitalversions.BEventhoughI'mnotamusicmajor,Icouldn'tleavemybelovedviolinbehind-soIbroughtitwithmetotheUnitedStatesduringthissemesterabroad,andmylifehasalsochangedalotbecauseofit.WhenIwassixyearsold,Iwasoneofthetypicalkidswhostartedtolearnmusicalinstruments.Parentswouldheartheiryoungkidsshouting,"Mum!Iwanttolearnthepiano!Dad!Iwanttolearntheviolin!"Well,thedifferenceis,forme,thatitwasnotmyfreewill.Yes,mymumjustforcedmetoplaytheviolin.Intheviolinschool,youcouldhearthekidscryinginthepracticeroomafterbeingscolded(责骂)bytheirmums.Iwasoneofthem.Atthetime,Ihatedtheviolin.However,Istartedtolovetheviolinwhenmymumstoppedfocusingonmyrelationshipwiththeviolininhighschool,becauseherattentionnaturallychangedtomyschoolperformance.Maybeshedidn'thaveenoughenergytoforcemetopractiseanymore.WhenIfinallygotintocollege,thefirstthingIdidwastoregisterforthecampusorchestra.Ididn'twanttostopplayingtheviolin.Theorchestrahelpedmegetinvolvedinsuchaharmonious,friendlygroupforthefirsttimewhileIwasplayinganinstrument.Itwasmyfirsttimemeetingfriendswhohadsimilarhobbies,passionanddreams.Ican'tforgetmyfirstclassicalconcert.Iwasfeelingtruelovetowardstheorchestraandtheviolin.IwasextremelyexcitedandIcouldn'twaitforthenextconcert.Thetimejustpassedasablink.Twohoursfeltlike10minutes.Foreveryone,it'snevertoolatetolearntoplayaninstrument.Itisreallyoneofthebestwaystoexpressone'semotionsandcommunicatethemtootherpeople,andIhavegrownmyemotionswhilebeingapartofanorchestra.24.Whatdidauthor'smotherdowhenhewassix?A.Sheagreedwiththeauthor'sopinion.B.Sheenjoyedplayingtheviolin.C.Shecaredabouttheauthor'sgrades.D.Sheforcedtheauthortolearntheviolin.25.Whendidtheauthorbegintolovetheviolin?A.Inhighschool. B.Incollege.C.Inprimaryschool. D.Inchildhood.26.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstactionafterstartingcollege?A.Hechangedhismajortomusic.B.Hesignedupforthecampusorchestra.C.Hemetfriendswithsimilarhobbies.D.Heattendedaclassicalconcert.27.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisfirstconcert?A.Ordinary. B.Annoying. C.Impressive. D.Helpful.CAnincreasingnumberofindividualsaremakinguseofChatGPT,anartificialintelligenceprogramme,tocreatebooksforsale.Althoughsaleshavesofarbeenlimited,manyhumanwritersexpressconcernthatAI-createdbookscouldposechallengestothetraditionalwritingandpublishingindustry.Untilrecently,BrettSchicklerneverimaginedhecouldbeapublishedauthor.ButafterlearningabouttheChatGPTartificialintelligenceprogramme,Brettdecidedthathehadagoodchance.UsingtheAIsoftware,Brettcreateda30children'se-bookinafewhours.HeoffereditforsalethroughAmazon'sself-publishingsectionanditmadeBrettlessthan$100.Whilethatmaynotsoundlikemuch,it'senoughtodrivehimtocreateotherbooksusingthesoftware.Therewereover200e-booksinAmazon'sKindlestoreuptomid-FebruarythatsayChatGPTisawriteroraco-writer.Andthenumberisrisingdaily.ButduetothenatureofChatGPTandmanywriters'failuretoadmitthattheyhaveusedit,itisnearlyimpossibletogetafullcountofhowmanye-booksmaybewrittenbyAI.Someprofessionalwritersareshowingtheirconcern,"Thisissomethingwereallyneedtobeconcernedabout.Thesebookswillfloodthemarketandalotofauthorsaregoingtobeoutofwork,"saidMaryRasenberger,theexecutivedirectoroftheAuthorsGuild,awriter'sgroup."TheabilitytocreatewithAIcouldturnbookwritingfromanartintoacommodity(商品),akindofsimplerawmaterialthatisboughtandsold."Noteveryoneisimpressedbythesoftware.MarkDawson,whohasreportedlysoldmillionsofcopiesofbooks,wasquicktolabelChatGPT-assistednovelsunremarkable.Dawsonsaid,"Qualityisofgreatimportanceinthebookbusiness,andisoneofthekeyfactorsindetermininghowbooksarerecommendedtootherreaders.Ifabookreceivesnegativereviewsforitsordinarywriting,itwillquicklysinktothebottom."28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofBrettSchickler?A.Toexplainhowtocreatee-booksbyusingChatGPT.B.ToshowhowChatGPTaffectspeopleincreatingbooks.C.Tosharehowtomakemuchmoneythroughwriting.D.ToexplorethefutureapplicationofChatGPTinwriting.29.WhatisMaryRasenberger'smainconcern?A.Readers'challengesinfindinghigh-qualitynovels.B.E-books'influenceonprofessionalwriters.C.AI'seffectsonthebookpublishingindustry.D.Writers'failuretocreateworkswithoutdependenceonChatGPT.30.AccordingtoMarkDawson,whichofthefollowingisimportantforabook'ssuccess?A.Thebooksalesofitsauthor. B.Thehighqualityofthewriting.C.Themixedreviewsfromitsreaders. D.TheaidofadvancedAItechnology.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topraisehumanbeings'wisdom.B.TopromotetheuseofAI.C.Topresentthelatestscientificprogress.D.Todiscussanewphenomenon.DForaround10,000years,humanshavebeencultivatingthelandtogrowcrops-butatwhatcost?Agricultureistoblameformostlanddegradation(退化),accountingfor80%ofdeforestation,23%ofgreenhousegasemissionsand70%ofglobalfreshwateruse.Oneproposedsolutiontoeasethesenegativeagriculturaleffectsistoutilisetheunoccupiedspaceabovegroundtocultivatecrops.Knownasverticalfarming,thispracticeadoptslayeredsystemstogrowfruitsandvegetablesinsoillesscontainers,wateredeitherdirectlyattherootsorthroughsubstrateslikehempandcoconutfibres(椰壳纤维).Verticalfarmingreducesthelandneededtoproducecropsandallowsfarmerstopreciselycontrolthelight,temperatureandnutrients.Butisitsustainable?A2025studycomparedtheefficiencyoflettuceproducedinsoiltothatgrowninverticalfarms.Theirresultsshowedthatverticalfarmscandelivermorethan20timestheyieldoffieldfarmsanduseabouteighttimeslesswaterthanwater-thirstylandfarmsinSpain.However,it'snotallgoodnewsforverticalfarming.Thesamestudyalsorevealedthatgreenhousegasemissionsremainhigherinverticalfarming,evenwhenpoweredbyrenewableelectricity.Thiswaslargelyduetothecarbon-packed"fibreplugs(纤维插塞)"usedinplaceofsoil.Theresearcherssuggestthatalternativematerials,suchascoconutcoir,couldreducethecarbonfootprint.Thepotentialofverticalfarmingliesinlightcontrol.Whilebaskinginnaturalsunlight,traditionallandcropsareexposedtothefullspectrumoflight.Thosegrownincontrolledverticalfarms,however,canbesubjectedtolightwavelengthsofaspecificcolour.Studieshavefoundthatbluelighthelpsproducestrong,compactleavesandstems,whilefar-redlightcanraiselettuceyieldsby30%andincreasethephotosynthesisrateofChinesekale(羽衣甘蓝)by59%.Thefutureofverticalfarmingmaybeshapedbyfurtherautomation.In2023,Chinaannouncedtheworld'sfirstunmannedverticalplantfactory.The20-storeyautomatedfacilitycontrolsseeding,cultivation,harvestingandpackingwithouthumanintervention(干预).AImanagesirrigation,nutrientsupplyandlighting.Thefacilitycanproduceovertenharvestsofgreenvegetablesannually,withlettucereadyevery36days."Indenselypopulatedcities,plantfactoriescanreplenish(补足)thecity'sdailyvegetablesupplyandimproveitsself-sufficiency,"saidresearcherWangSen.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"utilise"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Takeadvantageof. B.Accountfor. C.Cutdown. D.Giveup.33.Whatcanweknowaboutverticalfarming?A.Itturnsouthighlyefficientandfullysustainable.B.Itpreciselyandautomaticallyregulatesgrowingconditions.C.Itshighemissionsentirelyresultfromfibreplugs.D.Itachieveshigheroutputwithlesswaterconsumed.34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofnaturalsunlightforcropgrowth.B.Theimportanceofbluelightforleafyvegetables.C.Theimpactsofvariouslightwavelengthsonplantgrowth.D.Theadvantagesofverticalfarmingoverfieldfarming.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheUnseenBenefitsofSoillessCropCultivationB.VerticalFarming'sPotentialsandChallengesC.WaystoMakeVerticalFarmingFullyEnvironmentallyFriendlyD.TheFutureofAgricultureLiesinLightControlandAI第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wanttoimproveyourlifebutfeeloverwhelmedbybigchanges?Actually,smallandpositiveactionscanmakeasignificantdifference.Lastingwell-beingisoftenbuiltthroughconsistent,manageablechoices.Youdon'tneedahugetransformation.36Herearesomeevidence-backedstepstogetyoustarted.37Itcanbeaboutfindingthedelightinsmall,everydaymoments,anddecidingtoapproachyourday-to-daylifewithgoodhumour.38ResearcherTomisawaetal.(2025)foundthatlaughinghelpstoimproveoptimism,reducepessimism,andrelievestress.Ofcourse,thatdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldgoaroundlaughingatanythingandeverything.Beawareofwhat'shappeningaroundyouandrecognisethemomentsorinteractionsthatholdthepotentialforamusement,andactivelychoosetoleanintothat.Standupforwhatyoubelievein,evenwhenitfeelsuncomfortable.Whetherit'sdefendingsomeone,challengingunkindbehaviour,orsimplyexpressingyourviewpoint,standingupforwhatmatterstoyoustrengthensyoursenseofidentityandhelpsyoutobeanactivebystander.39It'sbeingwillingtoactevenwhenyoufeelscared.Eachtimeyoustandupforwhatyoubelievetoberight,you'reconfirmingthatyourvoicemattersanddeservestobeheard.Activelyseekoutconnection.Ourrelationshipsarefoundationaltohappiness.Havingpeoplearoundyoutocelebratesuccesses,laughatmistakes,orsharestrugglesnurturesdeepconnectionandimprovesourindividualwell-being.Researchhasfoundthathavingsuchfriendshipspredictedwell-beinganditscomponents.40Inshort,smallactionsrepeatedconsistentlycreatemeaningfulchange.Thesesuggestedstepsallhavethepowertopositivelyimpactoureverydaylivesandhelpmoveusclosertothelifethatwewant.A.Afewintentionalminorshiftswilldo.B.Cherishdailyprogress.C.Sotaketimetodevelopsupportiverelationships.D.Seekoutfunandlaughterineverydaythings.E.Itbuildsupconfidenceandshapeshowothersseeyou.F.Itseemsscary,butcourageisn'ttheabsenceoffear.G.Thebenefitsofthisjoyfulapproacharewell-documented.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Anelderlyprofessorlivingalonehadawaterpipeburstonafreezingwinterdayandcalledinarepairman.Aftertherepair,seeingthemansweatheavilydespitethebittercold,hehandedhim400yuaninsteadofthe41100yuan,evenaskinghimtostayfora(n)42mealwithfivedishes,twosoupsandtwobottlesofwine.Yettherepairman43afterdinner.Hetookout300yuan,tryingtogiveitback,and44hisfault-hehadfoundthemainvalve(阀门)underthesinkbadly45,boundtoburstanyminute,butheldbackfrommentioninga(n)46,fearingtheprofessorwouldtakehimfora47.Shockedbuttouched,theprofessordidnotgetangry,48themantocomebackthenextdayto49anewvalveandvowing(发誓)topayinfull.Heinsistedthe400yuanwashis50forhardworkandhonesty,whiletherepairmaninsistedondoingthenext51forfree.Theprofessorsethisfacestraight,pretendinganger:"Refusingthemoneymeansyou52me."Finally,therepairman53andboweddeeplyinthanksbeforeheturnedandleft.Leftaloneinthe54,theprofessor'seyesfellontheleftoverfoodonthetable;agentle55settledinhisheart,andthecoldemptinessofanoldhouseinaBeijinghutongmeltedawaywithoutatrace.41.A.expected B.established C.agreed D.collected42.A.hearty B.additional C.uninviting D.healthy43.A.sloweddown B.stayedon C.tunedup D.gavein44.A.reflected B.discovered C.corrected D.whispered45.A.destroyed B.torn C.worn D.damaged46.A.replacement B.movement C.arrangement D.judgment47.A.money-lender B.money-seeker C.fault-finder D.peacekeeper48.A.directing B.signaling C.ordering D.asking49.A.buy B.choose C.fit D.make50.A.due B.debt C.gift D.prize51.A.plan B.job C.project D.round52.A.lookdownon B.playwith C.payattentionto D.lookafter53.A.waited B.hesitated C.nodded D.sighed54.A.darkness B.stillness C.anxiety D.curiosity55.A.longing B.memory C.warmth D.relief第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XuBeihong(1895-1953)wasprimarilyknownforhisChineseink-and-washpaintingofhorsesandbirds.Hewasalsoregardedasoneof56firsttocreateoilpaintingswithepicChinesethemes.XubeganstudyingChinesepaintingwhenhewasnine.In1917,hetravelledtoTokyo57(study)arts.Beginningin1919,XustudiedoilpaintinganddrawinginParis.HetravelledaroundWestEurope,58allowedhimtoobserveandimitateWesternarttechniques.HecamebacktoChinain1927andgainedanumberof59(post)atinstitutionsinChina,including60(teach)atNationalCentralUniversityinNanjing.Mostofhisworkswere61theChinesetraditionalstyle.Inhiseffortstocreateanewformofnationalart,hecombinedChinesebrushandinktechniqueswithWesternperspectiveandmethodsofcomposition.Heemphasizedthe62(important)oftheartist'sexperiencesinlife.In1933,XuorganizedexhibitionsofmodernChinesepaintinginEurope.DuringWorldWarII,he63(hold)soloexhibitionsinSingapore,India64MalaysiatohelpraisefundsforthewarreliefeffortinChina.Xudiedofastrokein1953.Afterhisdeath,aXuBeihongMuseum65(establish)athishouseinBeijing.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校读书俱乐部负责人李华，你校即将举办校园英语读书分享会。请你写一封邮件，邀请新来的英国交换生Peter参加分享，内容包括：1.活动基本信息；2.参与活动的好处。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Violethadbeendoinggymnastics(体操)fortwoyearsandlovedit.Shewasproudofhercartwheels(侧手翻),hersomersaults(翻跟头),andthewayshecouldmoveacrossthematwithconfidence.AndnowVioletsatonthegymfloor,waitingforherturntodocartwheels.Shestaredatherlittlesisterangrily,Tilly,acrosstheroom.ThiswasTilly'sfirstweekatgymnastics.Whycouldn'tTillyfindherownthingtodo?Itwasthesameathome.TillyfollowedVioleteverywhere.WhenVioletpractisedsomersaults,Tillyrolledacrossthefamilyroomtoo."Violet,you'reup!"calledViolet'sinstructor,MissTaylor.Violetjoggedtothemats.Shepushedoffwithherlegsandstraightenedherarms.Shespunaroundlikeapinwheel(纸风车).Shedidone,two,threecartwheels.MissTaylorclapped,"Perfect!"Tillywasinthebeginners'group,buthereyeskeptdriftingtowardsViolet,andevensteppedawayfromherowngrouptowatch,herfacefullofadmiration."Matilda!"calledTilly'sinstructor,MissBrooke,fromacrosstheroom.Tilly'sfullnamewasMatilda,buteveryonecalledherTilly.MumhadtoldMissBrookeaboutthat,butMissBrookemusthaveforgotten.Tillydidn'tmove."Matilda!"calledMissBrookeagain.Tillydidn'tseemtohear."Matilda!"calledMissBrookeforthethirdtime.Tillylookedupsuddenly."Oh!"shesaid,"That'smyname."Kidslaughedassheranbacktohergroup.Tilly'sfaceturnedbrightred."Yourturntodosomersaults,Matilda,"MissBrookesaidgently.Tillywalkedtothemat,facestillblushing.Shecrouched(蹲下)down,butwhensherolled,sheforgottotuck(收拢、蜷起肢体)herlegsandfloppedflatonthematwithaloudnoise.Morelaughterfollowed.Tilly'seyesfilledwithtears.ShewhisperedsomethingtoMissBrookeandranstraightoutofthegymtowardstherestroom.Tillywasgonefromthegym,asViolethadwanted.Butitdidn'tfeelright.ShehadwantedTillytostopfollowingher,butnotlikethis.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AftertellingMissTaylorwhereshewasgoing,Violethurriedtotherestroom.VioletandTillywalkedbackintothegymtogether.2026~2027学年度第一学期期中考试·高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5CABBA 6~10BCCBA 11~15BACBC 16~20ABCAA【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本著名的英语大辞典。21.C细节理解题。根据第二段，CALD明确指出"collocationguides(搭配指南)"，专为语言学习者设计。其他三本词典未提及搭配相关功能，OED侧重词源、韦氏侧重清晰释义、柯林斯侧重实际用法，均不符合需求。22.B细节理解题。原文提到"部分评论家指出其历史细节不如OED丰富"，选项"缺乏足够的历史细节"与原文一致。23.D细节理解题。原文均提及纸质版(print)和电子版/订阅版/应用软件(digital/onlinesubscription/app)。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者幼时被迫学习小提琴，高中逐渐爱上它，大学加入乐团，并感悟乐器学习的独特意义。24.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"WhenIwassixyearsold,Iwasoneofthetypicalkidswhostartedtolearnmusicalinstruments."和"Yes,mymumjustforcedmetoplaytheviolin."可知，作者六岁时，母亲逼迫他学习小提琴。25.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However,Istartedtolovetheviolinwhenmymumstoppedfocusingonmyrelationshipwiththeviolininhighschool,becauseherattentionnaturallychangedtomyschoolperformance."可知，作者在高中阶段开始喜欢小提琴。26.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"WhenIfinallygotintocollege,thefirstthingIdidwastoregisterforthecampusorchestra."可知，进入大学后作者首要的举动是报名参加学校乐团。27.C推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的"Ican'tforgetmyfirstclassicalconcert.Iwasfeelingtruelovetowardstheorchestraandtheviolin."可知，这场音乐会令作者难忘且感触深刻，印象十分深刻。【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文探讨AI创作书籍兴起现象，分析其对传统出版业的影响与争议。28.B推理判断题。根据第二段的句子"UsingtheAIsoftware,Brettcreateda30children'se-bookinafewhours.HeoffereditforsalethroughAmazon'sself-publishingsectionanditmadeBrettlessthan$100.Whilethatmaynotsoundlikemuch,it'senoughtodrivehimtocreateotherbooksusingthesoftware."可知，作者提到布雷特·希克勒的例子是为了展示ChatGPT对人们创作书籍的影响。29.C细节理解题。根据第四段的句子"'Thesebookswillfloodthemarketandalotofauthorsaregoingtobeoutofwork,'saidMaryRasenberger,theexecutivedirectoroftheAuthorsGuild,awriter'sgroup.'TheabilitytocreatewithAIcouldturnbookwritingfromanartintoacommodity,akindofsimplerawmaterialthatisboughtandsold.'"可知，玛丽·拉斯恩伯格主要担心的是人工智能对图书出版业的影响。30.B细节理解题。根据第五段的句子"Qualityisofgreatimportanceinthebookbusiness,andisoneofthekeyfactorsindetermininghowbooksarerecommendedtootherreaders.Ifabookreceivesnegativereviewsforitsordinarywriting,itwillquicklysinktothebottom."可知，马克·道森认为写作的高质量对一本书的成功很重要。31.D推理判断题。文章开头提到越来越多的人使用ChatGPT创作书籍出售，随后通过具体例子、行业担忧以及不同观点的讨论，展现了AI创作书籍这一新现象及其引发的争议。所以本文的主要目的是讨论一种新现象。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂直农业作为一种缓解传统农业负面影响的方案，阐述了其高产节水的优势，同时也指出了其温室气体排放较高的挑战，并探讨了光控技术和自动化在未来发展中的潜力。32.A词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文"Knownasverticalfarming,thispracticeadoptslayeredsystemstogrowfruitsandvegetablesinsoillesscontainers,wateredeitherdirectlyattherootsorthroughsubstrateslikehempandcoconutfibres."可知，垂直农业采用了分层系统，在无土的情况下进行种植，说明这种解决方法是利用地面以上的未占用空间，画线词意思应该是"使用，利用"，与takeadvantageof"利用"意思接近。33.D细节理解题。根据第二段中"Theirresultsshowedthatverticalfarmscandelivermorethan20timestheyieldoffieldfarmsanduseabouteighttimeslesswaterthanwater-thirstylandfarmsinSpain."可知，垂直农场用更少的水实现了更高的产量。34.C主旨大意题。根据第四段中"Thosegrownincontrolledverticalfarms,however,canbesubjectedtolightwavelengthsofaspecificcolour.Studieshavefoundthatbluelighthelpsproducestrong,compactleavesandstems,whilefar-redlightcanraiselettuceyieldsby30%andincreasethephotosynthesisrateofChinesekaleby59%."可知，本段主要讨论不同波长的光对植物生长的影响。35.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段引出垂直农业作为解决方案；第二段讲其高产节水的优势；第三段讲其温室气体排放较高的挑战；第四段讲其光控潜力；第五段讲其自动化前景。由此可知，文章既介绍了垂直农业的潜力，也指出了其存在的挑战，"垂直农业的潜力与挑战"最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍不必进行巨大改变，通过持续的微小积极行动就能显著提升生活幸福感。36.A根据上文"Youdon'tneedahugetransformation.（你不需要巨大的转变。）"和下文"Herearesomeevidence-backedstepstogetyoustarted.（这里有一些有科学依据的步骤帮你开始。）"可知，上文否定"巨大改变"，下文引出具体小步骤，选项"Afewintentionalminorshiftswilldo.（一些刻意的微小改变就足够了。）"符合语境。37.D根据下文"Itcanbeaboutfindingthedelightinsmall,everydaymoments,anddecidingtoapproachyourday-to-daylifewithgoodhumour.（这可以是在平凡日常的微小瞬间里发现喜悦，并决定以乐观幽默的态度去过每一天的生活。）"和"laughinghelpstoimproveoptimism,reducepessimism,andrelievestress(笑有助于提升乐观情绪、减少悲观心态，并缓解压力)"可知，整段内容围绕乐趣和笑展开。选项"Seekoutfunandlaughterineverydaythings.（在日常事物中寻找乐趣与欢笑。）"概括段落主题。38.G根据上文"Itcanbeaboutfindingthedelightinsmall,everydaymoments,anddecidingtoapproachyourday-to-daylifewithgoodhumour.（这可以是在平凡日常的微小瞬间里发现喜悦，并决定以乐观幽默的态度去过每一天的生活。）"和下文"ResearcherTomisawaetal.(2025)foundthatlaughinghelpstoimproveoptimism,reducepessimism,andrelievestress.（研究者Tomisawa等人2025年发现，笑有助于提升乐观情绪、减少悲观心态，并缓解压力。）"可知，上文指出用乐观幽默对待日常小事，下文给出研究结论笑有诸多好处。选项"Thebenefitsofthisjoyfulapproacharewell-documented.（这种快乐方式的好处已有充分记录。）"承上启下，引出研究证据。39.F根据上文"Standupforwhatyoubelievein,evenwhenitfeelsuncomfortable.（坚守你所信仰的事物，即便这会让你感到不适。）"和下文"It'sbeingwillingtoactevenwhenyoufeelscared.（真正的勇气，是即便感到害怕，也依然愿意采取行动。）"可知，上文指出坚守信念，即使不舒服也要发声，下文指出即使害怕也愿意行动。选项"Itseemsscary,butcourageisn'ttheabsenceoffear.（这看似令人恐惧，但勇气并非无畏之态。）"与下文形成同义解释。40.C段落主题句是"Activelyseekoutconnection.（主动寻求人际联结。）"，上文"Researchhasfoundthathavingsuchfriendshipspredictedwell-beinganditscomponents.（研究发现，拥有这类友谊能够预示一个人的幸福感及其构成要素。）"是研究结论，选项"Sota