广东河源市紫金县紫城第二中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试题（含答案）

广东河源市紫金县紫城第二中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试题一、补全对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Tony,whatnicepictures!

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B:Well,intheChinaRailwayMuseum.A:TheChinaRailwayMuseum?

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B:Myparents.A:I’veneverbeentherebefore.

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B:Itwaswonderful.IlearnedsomethingaboutthehistoryofChina’srailwaydevelopment.A:Soundsgood.IhopeIcanvisitthemuseumtoo.

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B:No.ItclosesonMonday.A:

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B:No.20yuanforaticket.A:Thankyou.Iwillgotheretomorrow.B:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtime.A.Isitopentoday?B.Howdidyoulikeit?C.Howmuchisoneticket?D.Wheredidyoutakethem?E.Whodidyougotherewith?F.Isthemuseumfreeforvisitors?二、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AsmallmountainvillageinSouthwestChinahasexperiencedgreatchanges.Inthepast,therewerenoroadstotheoutsideworld.Villagerswalkedforthreehourstoreach6nearesttown.Mostyoungpeopleleft7jobsincities,andtheelderlywereleftbehind.Life8veryhard.Thevillagerslivedinsimplewoodenhouseswithnowaterorelectricity.Theygrewcorn,9theharvest(收成)wasoftenpoorbecauseofthethinsoil.Manyfamiliesstruggledtohaveenoughfood.Thingschanged10in2015whenthegovernmentstartedapovertyrelief(扶贫)program.Workersbuiltaroadupthemountain.Electricitypoleswereputup,andthey11lighttoeveryhome.Waterpipeswerelaid,sothevillagersnolongercarriedwater12farawaystreams.Withmuch13transport,thevillagedevelopedteafarming.Themountainclimatewasperfectforgrowingtea.Alocalcompanytaughtthevillagersfarmingskills.14wasimportantforthemtolearn,andthecompanyboughttheirtealeaves.Withinthreeyears,teafarmingdoubledmostfamilies’incomes.Today,thevillage15anewschoolalready.Withbetterroadsandmorejobs,youngpeoplehavebeguntoreturnhere.Lifehasbecomemuchbetterforeveryone.6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.find B.tofind C.finding8.A.usedtobe B.wasusedtobeing C.usedtobeing9.A.or B.but C.so10.A.greatly B.great C.greater11.A.bring B.brought C.brings12.A.from B.to C.with13.A.good B.better C.thebest14.A.It B.This C.That15.A.build B.willbuild C.hasbuilt三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。HuaLuogengisoneofmodernChina’smostinspiringscientistsandmathematicians.InFebruary1950,hewroteanopen16toChinesestudentsintheUSwhilereturningtoChina.Theletter17manypeopleandshowedthestrongpatriotism(爱国精神)ofoverseasChinesescientistswhowerethirstyforreturninghome.ThedocumentaryReturntellsthestoryofmany18thatwentbacktoChinainthe1950s.Itsharesmanylesser⁃knownstories.InHua’scase,manydon’tknowhow19hisworkwasinearlycomputerscience.InMarch1950,HualefttheUniversityofIllinoisandreturnedtoChina.Atatimewhenfewpeopleknewaboutcomputers,Huaalreadyunderstoodtheirroleinscientific20.Thenextyear,hebecamethedirectoroftheInstituteofMathematicsand21China’sfirstcomputerresearchteam.DirectorLisaidHua’sstorytouchedhim22.“Huawasmorethanamathematician.Hehadbigideasandwasvery23.”Talkingaboutthe24ofReturnonyoungpeople,DirectorLisaid,“Ihopeteenagerswill25fromthisdocumentaryandbeinspired.Weshouldneverforgetthecontributionsofthosewhocamebeforeus.”16.A.letter B.speech C.show D.book17.A.surprised B.warned C.moved D.cried18.A.soldiers B.historians C.scientists D.actors19.A.strange B.similar C.important D.poor20.A.collection B.radio C.bank D.exploration21.A.lookedup B.setup C.putup D.endedup22.A.deeply B.lately C.widely D.highly23.A.polite B.proud C.upset D.brave24.A.result B.influence C.success D.secret25.A.learn B.remember C.protect D.spend四、阅读理解ACityMuseum—SpecialExhibitionExhibitionA:TheStoryofOurCity•Seehowourcityhasgrownfromasmalltowntoamoderncity.•Over200photosshowingchangesinstreets,buildings,andtransportation.•Touch-screencomputersallowvisitorstocomparethepastandthepresent.Time:9:00am—5:00pm,MondaytoFridayPlace:FirstFloor,CityMuseumTicket:FreeforstudentswithschoolIDExhibitionB:FutureTechnology•Experiencewhatlifemightbelikein2050.•TryVRheadsetsto“visit”smarthomesandself-drivingcars.•Learnaboutnewinventionsthatwillchangeourdailylife.Time:10:00am—6:00pm,WeekendsonlyPlace:SecondFloor,CityMuseumTicket:¥20forstudents26.WhatcanvisitorsdoinExhibitionA?A.TryVRheadsets. B.Seephotosofcitychanges.C.Learnaboutfutureinventions. D.Visitsmarthomes.27.WhencanstudentsvisitExhibitionB?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaymorning. D.OnFridayevening.28.HowmuchdoesastudentneedtopayforExhibitionB?A.Forfree. B.¥10. C.¥20. D.¥30.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Bothexhibitionsareopenonweekdays. B.ExhibitionAisonthesecondfloor.C.StudentscancomparepastandpresentinExhibitionD.ExhibitionBshowshowthecityusedtolook.30.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Atraveldiary. B.Amuseumnotice. C.Ahistorystory. D.Asciencereport.BForgenerations,thepeopleofBadengVillageinMetog,Xizang,livedaquietbutdifficultlifedeepintheHimalayas.XinXiangdong,a51-year-oldbamboocraftsmanfromtheMonbaethnicgroup,rememberswhen“livingoffthemountains”meantback-breakingwork.Totrade(交易)hishandmadebamboobasketsforflourandoil,asateenager,Xinhadtowalkforeightdaysalongdangerousmountaintrails(小路)andcrossriversviaziplines.Thevillagewaslikeanisolatedisland,cutofffromtherestoftheworldbytoweringpeaksandrushingrivers.ThedreamofthevillagersfinallycametruewhentheMetogHighwayopened.By2013,roadsbeganconnectingthesefarawayareas,andin2021,thewholevillagemovedtoamoreconvenientlocationwithmodernhouses.Insteadofcarryingheavyloadsontheirbacks,villagersnowseetrucksandtouristsarrivingattheirdoorsteps.Thenarrowtrailshavebeenreplacedbysmoothpavement,makingiteasyfortheMonbapeopletosharetheiruniquecultureandbamboocraftswithvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.Today,BadengVillageisthriving.In2025,thevillageearnedover8millionyuan,withalargepartcomingfromtourismandbamboosales.Manyfamilieshaveopenedsmallrestaurantsandcozyhomestaysfortravelers.ForXinXiangdong,“livingoffthemountains”nolongermeansjustsurvivingthroughhardlabor.Itnowmeansenjoyingacomfortablelifewhileprotectingthebeautifulgreenmountainsandclearwatersthatlocalpeoplehavecalledhomeforcenturies.31.HowdidXinXiangdongtradehisbamboobasketsforflourandoilinthepast?A.Hesoldthemtotouristsinthevillage.B.Hewalkedforeightdaysalongdangerousmountaintrails.C.Hesentthembytruckonthehighway.D.Hetradedthemwithpeoplefromnearbyvillagesbyboat.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thriving”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Busyandsuccessful. B.Quietandlonely.C.Poorandhopeless. D.Dangerousandwild.33.WhatcanweinferaboutthevillageaftertheMetogHighwayopened?A.Thevillagersnolongermakebamboocrafts.B.Thevillagehasbecomemoreconnectedtotheoutsideworld.C.Thevillagershavemovedoutofthemountainscompletely.D.Thenumberoftouristsinthevillagehasdropped.34.Theauthororganizesthepassagemainlyby.A.listingdifferentopinionsaboutlifeinBadengVillageB.introducingthehistoryofbamboocraftsinXizangC.comparingthepastandpresentlifeofBadengVillageD.describingthedevelopmentoftourisminMetogCounty35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentoftourisminMetog,Xizang.B.ThehistoryofbamboocraftsinXizang’sBadengVillage.C.ThechallengesoflivinginfarawayareasinXizang.D.HowmodernroadschangedlifeinXizang’sBadengVillage.C左栏是五位同学想了解的英雄事迹，右栏是七位英雄的简介。请为左栏的每位同学选择最合适的英雄。36ZhangLeiwantstolearnaboutaherowhowasknownforhisexcellentshootingskillsandcausedgreatharmtotheenemyfromalongdistance.37LiWenislookingforastoryaboutayoungherowhoservedasamessenger(通信员)andusedhiswisdomtocompletetasksduringthewar.38ZhaoMinisinterestedinheroineswhoshowedgreatbraveryandnevergaveintotheenemyunderterribletreatment.39ChenGangadmiresanarmyleaderwhohelpedalotanddiedbravelyonthebattlefield.40LiuWeiismovedbystoriesofcollectivebravery,whereagroupofsoldierschosetodieratherthangiveintotheenemy.A.ZhaoYimanwasaheroinewhowascaughtandtreatedverybadlybytheenemybutnevergaveawayanyinformation.B.WangPuwasayoungboywhoworkedasamessengerforthearmy.Hewascleverandalwaysfoundwaystogetthroughenemylines.C.YangJingyuwasageneralwhokeptfightingunderverydifficultconditions.Heoncelivedintheforestfordayswithoutfood.D.ZuoQuanwasahigh-rankingarmyleaderwhodiedinbattle.Heisrememberedforhisleadership.E.ZouXixiangwasaskilledshooterwhotookdownmanyenemysoldiersfromalongdistanceandwasfamousforhisshootingskills.F.“TheFiveHeroesofLangyaMountain”weresoldierswhofoughtuntilthelastminute,andthenjumpedoffamountaininsteadofbeingcaughtbytheenemy.G.HongXingwasabravesoldierwhowasstrongandgoodatusingabigsword(刀)tobeatenemiesfacetoface.五、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。greatreachinhopegrowmilliontheybadbecausenarrowpeacequicklyInthepastfewyears,China’scountrysidehaschangedalot.Lifethereismuchbetterthanbefore.Intheolddays,villagesweren’tdeveloped.Roadswere41anddirty,makingtraveldifficult.Housesweresmallandoften42badcondition.Manyfamiliescouldn’taffordgoodfoodorclothes.Somechildrenevenhadtostopgoingtoschool43theirfamiliesweretoopoor.However,thingshave44improvedtheseyears.Thegovernmenthassupportedfarmersbybuildingbetterroads,schools,andhospitals.Withthesechanges,thecountrysidehas45anewlevelofdevelopment.Now,46ofpeopleliveinmodernhouses.Theyhavecleanwater,electricity,andtheinternet.Farmersusemachinesto47crops,whichmakestheirworkeasier.Anotherbigchangeisthatmanyyoungpeoplewholeft48villagestoworkincitiesarenowreturning.Theybringbacknewskillsandideas,helpingtheirhometownsdevelop.Somestartbusinesses,whileothersworkinlocalfactories.Evenrelativeswhomovedawayyearsagoarecomingbacktovisitandaresurprisedbytheprogress.Ofcourse,noteverythinginthepastwas49thanitisnow.Peopleusedtolivesimplerlivesandknewtheirneighborswell.China’scountrysidewillcontinuetodevelop,bringingmore50andhappinesstoitspeople.六、读写综合A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Volunteeringisameaningfulactivitythathelpsteenagersgrowandimprovethemselves.LiuTingisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesvolunteering.Shehastakenpartindifferentkindsofcommunityvolunteerworkforthreeyears.LiuTingusedtobeaveryshygirl.Shewasafraidoftalkingwithstrangersandneverdaredtotakepartinpublicactivities.Tochangeherself,shejoinedthecommunityvolunteergroupinGradeSeven.Nowsheisactiveandwarm-hearted.Shealwaysspendshersparetimedoingvolunteerworkonweekends.Sheoftenhelpscleancommunityparks,careforlonelyelderlypeopleandtutorpoorstudentswiththeirschoolwork.Duringthevolunteerprocess,shemetlotsofdifficultiesandoncewantedtogiveup.However,shestucktoitandkeptworkingbravely.LiuTing’svolunteerspiritinspiresmanyteenagersinherneighborhood.Shealwayssaysthatvolunteerworkisausefulwaytohelpothersandimproveherselfatthesametime.51.HowlonghasLiuTingdonevolunteerwork?______________________________________________________________________________52.WhatkindofgirlwasLiuTinginthepast?______________________________________________________________________________53.WhendoesLiuTingdovolunteerwork?______________________________________________________________________________54.WhodoesLiuTinghelpinherfreetime?______________________________________________________________________________55.WhatdoesLiuTingthinkofvolunteerwork?______________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达56.世界日新月异，成长亦是一场不断蜕变、持续精进的旅程。在漫漫成长路上，我们总会遇见挫折与迷茫，也总会被心怀热爱、坚守初心、永不言弃的人与事温暖鼓舞，从而不断突破自我、向阳成长。请你以“TheChangesinMyGrowth”为题，写一篇英语短文，记录自己的成长蜕变。请根据以下思维导图的提示完成短文写作：注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。TheChangesinMyGrowthEveryonechangesastimegoesby,andsohaveI.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________