陕西宝鸡市2026届高三下学期高考模拟检测英语试题（二模）英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西宝鸡市2026届高三下学期高考模拟检测试题（二模）英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelinformationforinboundtourists—fromtheexperts’talksVisaIn2024,Chinabroadeneditsunilateralvisa-freepolicytoinclude38countries,allowingastayofupto30days.Thecountryhasbeenwelcomingglobaltravelerswithopenarms,asitfurtheroptimizestourismpolicies,includingthe240-hourvisa-freetransitoptionto54countriessinceDec.17,2024.GoontheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofficialwebsite()forthedetailedlists.LanguageManydestinationsandtransportationsystemsarepostingEnglish-languageorevenmultilingualsignage.TechnologieslikeAIarefulfillingthefunctionsoftranslation.Withmobiletranslationapplications,itwillbeeasierforvisitorstogetaround.DeepSeek,anAItoolavailableonmultiplewebsitesandmobileapps,willalwaysofferanswerstoquestionslikethehistoricalbackgroundonanytouristattraction.Alwaysfeelfreetoaskpassersby,becauseChinesepeopleareknownfortheirhospitality.CurrencyandpaymentPaymentinChinaishighlydigitalized,thusnewmeasureshaveimprovedthosemobilepaymentplatforms’capabilitiestolinktointernationalcreditcards.Morehotelsarebuyingreadersforinternationalcreditcards;pleasecheckbeforeyoutransact.PlatformssuchasAlipayofferoptionsforinboundvisitorstoboardtheBeijingsubwayswithMastercard.Andthereisalsotraditionalcashandbanksforyourservice.TravelingplanSometrip-planningAIplatformsofferreal-timeinfoonflights,transportation,attractionsandthelike.There’salsoonecalledKayak,which,besidesprovidingtraveltips,integrateslocalcar-hailingserviceDidiorothers.Or,visitorsmaycheckthehashtagfor“ChinaTravel”onsocialmedialikeYouTube,TikTokandInstagramformoreinformationastheoptimizedvisapolicieshavealreadyattractedmanytoexperienceChina,severalofwhomarehappytoshare.TicketsManycitieshavelaunchedmeasuresthatenableforeignerstousepassportsonsitetogetticketsforsometopdestinations,liketheForbiddenCityinBeijingandTerracottaWarriorsinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince.Checktheofficialwebsitesofyourdestinationforupdatedticketinformation.SodownloadamapinEnglish(orinyourlanguage),andenjoyChinaTravel!1.Howlongcantouristsfromvisa-freecountriesstayinChina?A.15days. B.30days. C.10days. D.54days.2.WhatisDeepSeekabletohelptouristsdo?A.Bookandrentacarride. B.Translateandexplainhistory.C.Connectinternationalcards. D.Checkvisa-freelists.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutpaymentinChinafromthetext?A.Cashisnolongeracceptedanywhere.B.InternationalcardscannotbeusedinChina.C.Itisbecomingmoreaccessibletoforeigners.D.OnlyAlipaysupportsforeigntouristsinChina.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了入境中国游客的旅行实用指南，从签证、语言沟通、支付、行程规划、门票五个方面，介绍了最新的便利政策和实用出行信息，方便外国游客来华旅行。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Visa部分内容“In2024,Chinabroadeneditsunilateralvisa-freepolicytoinclude38countries,allowingastayofupto30days.(2024年，中国扩大了单方面免签政策的适用范围，新增了38个国家，允许停留时间最长可达30天。)”可知，中国对38个国家的单方面免签政策允许游客最长停留30天。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Language部分“TechnologieslikeAIarefulfillingthefunctionsoftranslation.(像人工智能这样的技术正在承担起翻译的功能。)”以及“DeepSeek,anAItoolavailableonmultiplewebsitesandmobileapps,willalwaysofferanswerstoquestionslikethehistoricalbackgroundonanytouristattraction.(DeepSeek是一款可在多个网站和移动应用程序上使用的智能工具，它能够为诸如任何旅游景点的历史背景这类问题提供答案。)”可知，AI本身承担翻译功能，因此，作为一款AI工具，DeepSeek可以承担翻译功能；同时DeepSeek可以解答景点历史背景这类问题。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章Currencyandpayment部分内容“PaymentinChinaishighlydigitalized,thusnewmeasureshaveimprovedthosemobilepaymentplatforms’capabilitiestolinktointernationalcreditcards.Morehotelsarebuyingreadersforinternationalcreditcards;pleasecheckbeforeyoutransact.PlatformssuchasAlipayofferoptionsforinboundvisitorstoboardtheBeijingsubwayswithMastercard.(在中国，支付方式已高度数字化，因此出台了新的措施以提升这些移动支付平台与国际信用卡的连接能力。越来越多的酒店正在购置国际信用卡读卡器；在进行交易前请务必确认。像支付宝这样的平台还为入境游客提供了使用万事达卡乘坐北京地铁的选项。)”以及“Andthereisalsotraditionalcashandbanksforyourservice.(此外，还有传统的现金支付方式和银行服务可供选择。)”可知，中国推出了很多新措施，优化移动支付绑定国际信用卡的服务，更多酒店配备国际卡读卡器，同时也保留现金服务。由此推知，支付服务对入境游客越来越方便友好。故选C项。BSnowboarderChloeKimsaysshe’sgoodtogofortheMilano-CortinaOlympics,despitetearingthelabrum(盂唇)inhershoulderduringatrainingrunlastweekinSwitzerland.Nowcomesaraceagainsttheclocktoseeifshecangetreadyforacontestthatstartsinlessthanamonth.ThewinnerofthelasttwoOlympicgoldmedalsinthehalfpipepostedanupdatetoInstagramonTuesday,sayingthatshewasn’tsurprisedtolearnshehadtornherlabrum—theliningofthesocketthatholdstheshouldertogether.Shedidnotsaywhichshouldersheinjuredwhenshefellwhilegettingreadyforthisweekend’sLaaxOpen.“Therearetwowaystodoit,andthewayIdiditislessseverethantheother,soI’mreallyhappyaboutthat,”shesaid.“Obviously,I’mreallydisappointedthatIcan’tsnowboarduntilrightbeforetheOlympics,whichisgoingtobehard.Ihaven’tgottennearlytheamountofrepsthatIwouldhaveliked,butthat’sOK.”Thewomen’sOlympichalfpipeconteststartsonFeb11.The25-year-oldKim,whohasalreadyqualifiedfortheUSteam,wouldbetheheavyfavoritetowininItalyifshe’scompletelyhealthy.Shesaidshewon’tcompetethisweekendinLaax.Shedidn’tmentiontheWinterXGamesinAspenlaterthismonth,whicharethelastbigcontestbeforetheOlympics.Kimhasonlyparticipatedinonecompetitionthisseason—lastmonthinCopperMountain—andwhilewarmingupforthefinalthere,shesufferedashoulderinjury,aswell.Lastweek,shepostedvideoofherfallinSwitzerland,whichshowedherskitteringacrossthehalfpipeafterlosingherbearingsonthelandingofajump.Atthattime,shesaidshedislocatedtheshoulderandwasn’tinthatmuchpain.AnMRIlastFridayrevealedthelabrumtear.Inhervideo,Kimsaidshe’llhavetowearashoulderbracethatisuncomfortable.“Iwentthroughabunchofdifferentwavesofemotions,buthonestly,I’mreallyexcitedforthisweek,”shesaid.“I’msogratefultobeabletodothis,eventhoughthelowscangetprettydamnlow,”Kimwroteonthepostthatwentalongwithhervideo.“Excitedforaweekofexploration!”Kim,whohasalsowonthreeWorldChampionshiphalfpipegoldmedals,isoneofthehighestprofilewintersportsathletesintheUS.ShebecametheyoungestwomantowinanOlympicgoldinthehalfpipeatthe2018GamesinPyeongchangwhenshewas17.4.WhathappenedtoChloeKimduringhertraininginSwitzerland?A.Shebrokeherarm. B.Shehurthershoulder.C.Sheinjuredherknee. D.Shegotaconcussion.5.WhatistrueaboutKim’scompetitionparticipationthisseason?A.Sheonlyjoinedonecontest. B.Shehaswonseveralevents.C.ShewillcompeteintheXGames. D.ShemissedLaaxOpenforpersonalreasons.6.WhichwordbestdescribesChloeKim’sattitudetowardhersituation?A.Anxious. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.7.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfound?A.Inapersonaldiary. B.Inamedicalreport.C.Onafanblog. D.Onanewswebsite.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国单板滑雪运动员克洛伊·金在训练中肩部受伤，但她仍积极备战米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会的情况。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“SnowboarderChloeKimsaysshe’sgoodtogofortheMilano-CortinaOlympics,despitetearingthelabruminhershoulderduringatrainingrunlastweekinSwitzerland.(单板滑雪运动员克洛伊·金表示，尽管上周在瑞士的一次训练中肩部盂唇结构撕裂，但她已为米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会做好了准备。)”可知，她在瑞士训练时肩膀受伤。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第九段中“Kimhasonlyparticipatedinonecompetitionthisseason—lastmonthinCopperMountain—andwhilewarmingupforthefinalthere,shesufferedashoulderinjury,aswell.(金本赛季只参加了一场比赛——上个月在铜山的比赛，并且在为那里的决赛热身时，她的肩膀也受伤了。)”可知，金本赛季只参加了一场比赛。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第十三段中““Iwentthroughabunchofdifferentwavesofemotions,buthonestly,I’mreallyexcitedforthisweek,”shesaid.(她说：“我经历了各种情绪的起伏，但说实话，我对这周感到非常兴奋。”)”以及第十四段中““I’msogratefultobeabletodothis,eventhoughthelowscangetprettydamnlow,”Kimwroteonthepostthatwentalongwithhervideo.“Excitedforaweekofexploration!”(“即便低谷期的日子难熬，我仍很感激能从事这项运动，”克洛伊·金在视频配文中写道：“期待这一周的探索之旅！”)”可知，克洛伊·金面对自身状况的态度是积极的。故选B。【7题详析】

推理判断题。根据全文围绕单板滑雪名将克洛伊·金的伤情、参赛安排等体育相关新闻事实展开报道的行文特点，结合第一段中“SnowboarderChloeKimsaysshe’sgoodtogofortheMilano-CortinaOlympics,despitetearingthelabrum(上唇)inhershoulderduringatrainingrunlastweekinSwitzerland.(单板滑雪运动员克洛伊·金表示，尽管上周在瑞士的一次训练中肩部唇状结构撕裂，但她已为米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会做好了准备。)”这一新闻导语式的表述可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在新闻网站上。故选D。CInaworldfilledwithflashingscreensanddigitalnoise,thesoundofchildren’slaughterinoutdoorparksisbecomingrarer.Play,onceauniversalpartofchildhood,isnowsharingspacewithtabletsandtelevisions.Thenationallyrepresentativepoll,conductedinAugust,includedresponsesfrom710parentsofchildrenagedbetween5and16.Screenshavebecomeadominantpartofchildren’sroutines.Manyparentsadmitthattheirchildwatchesvideosdailyorusesphonesandtabletstostayoccupied.Forbusyfamilies,digitalplayoffersaquicksolution,butMottPollCo-DirectorSarahClarkcautionsthatbalanceiscrucial.“Phonesandtabletsareconvenient,andit’sunderstandablethatparentsrelyonthemattimes,”Clarksaid.“Butit’simportanttobemindfulofhowmuchtimeisspentinmediaplayandtocreateopportunitiesformoreactive,imaginativeandsocialplay.”Actually,activitieslikeclimbingtrees,slidingdownpoles,orbalancingonmonkeybarscanbepowerfullearningmoments.Clarkremindsparentsthatthesemomentshelpchildrentestboundariessafely.Encouragingsuchexperiencesallowschildrentofacesmallfearsanddevelopresilience—acharacteristicthattheycarryintoschool,friendships,andlaterlife.Parentsalsoplayavitalpartinshapinghowchildrenexperienceplay.Whenadultstakeoverplaytime,dictatingwhatis“right”creativityoftenshrinks.Clarkbelievesthatlettingchildrenguidetheirownplayencouragescuriosityandoriginality.Thisapproachteacheschildrentosolveproblemsontheirownandbuildconfidencethroughexperimentation.Atowerofblocksthatcollapsescanbecomealessoninpatience.Apretendteapartycanteachempathyandsocialawareness.Themodernworldgiveschildrencountlesswaystoengagewithtechnology,butnotallplayisequal.Outdoorplayhelpsthemconnectwiththeirsurroundings,whileimaginativeplaybuildsemotionalintelligence.Digitaltoolscancomplementlearningbutcannotreplacethephysicalandsocialbenefitsoftraditionalplay.Childhoodisabriefwindowfilledwithdiscovery,laughter,andgrowth.Allowingchildrentorun,climb,andimaginehelpsthemnotonlybuildstrongerbodiesbutalsostrongerminds.Byembracingbothplayandfreedom,familiescannurtureagenerationthatgrowsupcurious,confident,andconnectedtotheworldbeyondthescreen.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMottPollmentionedinparagraph2?A.ItwascarriedoutbySarahClark.B.Itsurveyedchildrenaged5to16.C.Itturnedoutthatchildrenpreferredscreentime.D.Itaimedtofindoutwhykidslikedigitalplay.9.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Highlightsomecommonoutdooractivities.B.Explainwhykidslearntocopewithpositivestress.C.ShowthatClark’sopinionsaremoreinstructive.D.Clarifykids’fearofengaginginoutdooractivities.10.Whatisthedeepmeaningof“notallplayisequal”inparagraph6?A.Accesstodigitalplayisnotavailabletoeverychild.B.Childrenderivedifferentbenefitsfromvariousplays.C.Traditionalplayislessconvenientthandigitalplay.D.Playhasnodifferenceinanyform.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Outdoorplayboostsconfidenceandlearning.B.Playingoutdoorsismorevitalthanotherplays.C.Digitalplayisharmfultochildren’sgrowth.D.Childhoodisapreciousperiodtoshapepersonality.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在数字时代，孩子屏幕时间增多，户外和传统游戏对孩子成长至关重要，呼吁重视孩子户外玩耍。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenationallyrepresentativepoll,conductedinAugust,includedresponsesfrom710parentsofchildrenagedbetween5and16.Screenshavebecomeadominantpartofchildren’sroutines.Manyparentsadmitthattheirchildwatchesvideosdailyorusesphonesandtabletstostayoccupied.(这项具有全国代表性的民意调查于8月进行，调查对象是710名5至16岁儿童的家长。屏幕已经成为孩子们日常生活中的主要部分。许多家长承认，他们的孩子每天都会看视频，或者用手机和平板电脑来打发时间。)”可知，调查结果显示孩子们更喜欢屏幕时间。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Actually,activitieslikeclimbingtrees,slidingdownpoles,orbalancingonmonkeybarscanbepowerfullearningmoments.Clarkremindsparentsthatthesemomentshelpchildrentestboundariessafely.Encouragingsuchexperiencesallowschildrentofacesmallfearsanddevelopresilience—acharacteristicthattheycarryintoschool,friendships,andlaterlife.(实际上，爬树、滑杆或在猴架上保持平衡等活动都是很有意义的学习时刻。克拉克提醒家长，这些时刻可以帮助孩子们安全地测试界限。鼓励这样的经历可以让孩子面对小恐惧，培养韧性——这种特质会伴随他们进入学校、友谊和以后的生活。)”可知，作者在本段主要是想表明克拉克的观点更具指导性，强调户外活动对孩子成长的重要意义。故选B项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第六段“Themodernworldgiveschildrencountlesswaystoengagewithtechnology,butnotallplayisequal.Outdoorplayhelpsthemconnectwiththeirsurroundings,whileimaginativeplaybuildsemotionalintelligence.Digitaltoolscancomplementlearningbutcannotreplacethephysicalandsocialbenefitsoftraditionalplay.(现代世界为孩子们提供了无数与科技互动的方式，但notallplayisequal。户外游戏帮助他们与周围环境建立联系，而想象游戏则培养情商。数字工具可以辅助学习，但不能取代传统游戏带来的身体和社交益处。)”可知，不同的玩耍方式给孩子带来不同益处，所以“notallplayisequal”意思是孩子们从不同的游戏中获得不同的益处。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇指出在充满屏幕和数字噪音的世界里，孩子们在户外公园的笑声越来越少，游戏被平板电脑和电视占据。接着通过民意调查说明屏幕在孩子日常生活中的主导地位，然后强调户外活动和传统游戏对孩子成长的重要性，如培养韧性、好奇心、自信心等，最后呼吁家庭要让孩子在童年尽情玩耍、发挥自由。所以文章主旨是户外游戏能增强孩子的自信心和学习力。故选A项。DAnypersonwho’severflownakitehaslearnedthelesson:Onceyoucangetthekiteoffthegroundandhighintotheair,you’remorelikelytofindasteadybreezetokeepithighupinthesky.Afledglingwindpowerindustryistakingthatlessontoheart.Flyingmassivekites200metersormoreabovetheground,companiesareusingthewindtheyfindtheretogenerateelectricity.“It’scheapertomanufacture,cheapertotransportandalsohashigherefficiency,”saysFlorianBauer,co-CEOandchieftechnologyofficerofKitekraft,aMunich-basedcompanydevelopingakitepowersystem.Thecarbonfootprintisalsomuchsmaller,hesays.“Ifyouhaveallthoseadvantages,whywouldanyonebuildaconventionalwindturbine(涡轮机)?”Buttobecomeawidespreadsourceofelectricity,airbornewindenergy,asit’salsocalled,needstoovercomeanumberoftechnologicalandcommercialhurdles.Anditwillneedtodemonstratethatitissafe,won’tharmwildlifeandwon’tcreateintolerablenoiseandvisualdisturbancesforneighbors.Atthemoment,kitepowerisinitsinfancy(发展初期).Butsmallversionsarealreadyonthemarket.In2025,Hamburg-basedSkySailsPowerbecamethefirstcompanytoofferacommercialproduct.Itsproductionmodelconsistsofasoft,steerablekiteupto180squaremetersinarea.Thekiteisattachedbyan800-meterchaintoagroundstationcontainedinashippingcontainer.Inoperation,thekitemakeslarge,gracefulfigureeightsintheskyandpowersaground-basedgeneratorcapableofanaverageoutputof80kilowatts—enoughtosupplyelectricitytoabout60averageUShouseholds.That’ssmallcomparedwithatypical2.75-megawatt(兆瓦)windturbinebutissimilarinscaletomanyportableindustrialdieselgenerators.Theunitisdesignedforuseinremotelocationsawayfromthepowernetwork.Eventually,companieswanttobuildlargerkitescapableofgeneratingmegawattsofpower.Theyenvisionhundredsofkitesgroupedtogetheronwindfarms,providingelectricitytothegrid.However,itremainsunclearhowwidelyusedkite-basedwindpowerwillbecome.AdvocateslikeBauerareconfidentthattheycansolvetheengineeringandcomputingproblemstomakethekitescost-effective.12.Howdoestheauthorpresentthetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bydefiningtheconceptofkite-basedwindpower.B.Bycontrastingthedifferencesbetweenkiteflyingandwindpower.C.Byexplaininghowwindpowerworks.D.Bylinkingacommonexperiencetoanewindustry.13.Whydoestheauthorarguethatkitepowerisinitsinfancy?A.Ithasnotbeenwidelyrecognizedbythepublic.B.Itisaccompaniedbylimitationsintermsofsafety.C.Itlackssufficientpromotiontoenterthemarket.D.Itisstillunderexperimentationbeforewideuse.14.WecaninferthattheproductofSkySailsPower________.A.hasanoutputof2.75megawattsB.isequippedwithahardandunsteerablekiteC.ismainlyusedinareaswithoutpowernetworkD.cansupplyelectricitytohundredsofhouseholds15.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.KitePower:APromisingyetChallengingEnergyB.AdvantagesofKite-basedWindPowerC.AMajorBreakthroughofAirborneWindEnergyD.TraditionalWindTurbines:AnOutdatedChoice【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝发电这一新兴产业，包括其优势、发展现状、面临的挑战以及未来设想等。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Anypersonwho’severflownakitehaslearnedthelesson:Onceyoucangetthekiteoffthegroundandhighintotheair,you’remorelikelytofindasteadybreezetokeepithighupinthesky.Afledglingwindpowerindustryistakingthatlessontoheart.(任何放过风筝的人都知道这个道理：一旦你能把风筝从地面放飞到高空，你就更有可能找到稳定的风来让它在天空中保持高飞。一个新兴的风力发电产业正在牢记这个道理)”可知，作者通过将常见的放风筝经历与新兴的风力发电产业联系起来来引出主题。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Buttobecomeawidespreadsourceofelectricity,airbornewindenergy,asit’salsocalled,needstoovercomeanumberoftechnologicalandcommercialhurdles.Anditwillneedtodemonstratethatitissafe,won’tharmwildlifeandwon’tcreateintolerablenoiseandvisualdisturbancesforneighbors.Atthemoment,kitepowerisinitsinfancy(发展初期).Butsmallversionsarealreadyonthemarket.(不过，这种所谓的空中风能想要广泛应用，还需要克服一系列技术和商业难题。同时，企业还需要证明它安全性高、不会伤害野生动物，也不会给周边居民带来难以忍受的噪音和视觉困扰。目前，风筝发电还处于发展初期，但小型设备已经投放市场。)”可知，作者认为风筝发电还处于发展初期是因为它在广泛使用前仍处于试验阶段。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Theunitisdesignedforuseinremotelocationsawayfromthepowernetwork.(该装置设计用于远离电网的偏远地区)”可推断，SkySailsPower公司的产品主要用于没有电网的地区。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章先通过放风筝引出风筝发电这一新兴产业，接着介绍了风筝发电的优势，如成本低、效率高、碳足迹小等，然后指出它要成为广泛电力来源需克服技术和商业障碍，还处于发展初期，最后提到公司对未来风筝发电的设想以及倡导者对其发展的信心。所以A项“KitePower:APromisingyetChallengingEnergy(风筝发电：一种有前景但具挑战性的能源)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stuckdoingallthehouseholdchores?Thispracticalguidecanhelp.Inmanyhouseholds,onepersonshouldersthebruntofthechoresandchildcare.____16____Ifwedividedomestictasksfairly,itcanhelpreducestressathomeandgivebackprecioustimetoeachmemberofthehousehold.1.Listeverychoreanderrand(差事)Thefirstthingyouwanttodoislistouteachandeverytaskrequiredtomanagethehome.Doitinaplacethat’seasyforeveryonetoseeandaccess:asharednotesapp,aspreadsheetorawhiteboard,forexample.Includeessentialtaskslikewashingdishesortakingthekidstoschoolanderrandslikegroceryshoppingorpickingupthedrycleaning.____17____2.AssignthetasksWhenitcomestosplittingupthehousework,nothingiseverequal.Herearesomehelpfultipsonhowtoassignchores:____18____Ifyouhavechoresandworkflowsinplacethatarealreadyworkingforyouandyourpartnerorroommate,don’tworryaboutreassigningthem.Continuedoingthetasksthatbringyoujoy,whetherit’scookingdinnerorfoldingthelaundry.Sharetheloadonburdensometasks.Nooneshouldhavetoberesponsibleforonetaskforever,especiallyifit’sunpleasant.____19____It’sthingslikenighttimebabycareorpickingupdogpoopinthebackyard.Thatcouldmeantakingturnsonthetaskoragreeingtodothatchoretogether.Consideryourhousemateorpartner’scircumstancesfortheweek.Arethisweek’sconferencecallscompletelyatoddswithyourcarpoolschedule?Doesyourroommateneedabitofabreak?3.BefullyresponsibleforyourdutiesLastly—ifyou’reinchargeofahouseholdchore,takefullownershipofit.____20____It’syourresponsibilitytoaccountforwhatyouneed.Yourpartnerandhouseholdaredependingonyou.Wheneveryonedoestheirparttokeepthehouseholdrunningsmoothly,youcanfreeupmoretime.A.Ownthetasksyoulove.B.Butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.C.Reassignroutineswithgreatjoy.D.Don’texpectotherstopickuptheslackifyoucan’tcompletethetask.E.Findawaytoassignthemosttime-consumingorleast-favoritetasks.F.Insteadoflistingallchores,sorttheminto“dailychores”and“weeklyerrands”.G.Don’tforgettoaddtasksthatmightbelessvisible,likewritingthankyoucards.【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.E20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了合理安排家务活的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Inmanyhouseholds,onepersonshouldersthebruntofthechoresandchildcare.(在许多家庭中，家务和育儿的重担由一人承担。)”和下文“Ifwedividedomestictasksfairly,itcanhelpreducestressathomeandgivebackprecioustimetoeachmemberofthehousehold.(如果我们公平地分配家务，这有助于减轻家庭中的压力，并为每个家庭成员腾出宝贵的时间。)”可知，空处与上文之间应为转折关系，说明家务和育儿的重担不应由一人承担；故选项B.Butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.(但情况并非一定如此。)否定了上文提到的现象，引出了下文公平分配家务的做法，符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】根据上文“Doitinaplacethat’seasyforeveryonetoseeandaccess:asharednotesapp,aspreadsheetorawhiteboard,forexample.Includeessentialtaskslikewashingdishesortakingthekidstoschoolanderrandslikegroceryshoppingorpickingupthedrycleaning.(把它写在大家都能方便看到和接触到的地方，比如共享笔记应用、电子表格或白板。把诸如洗碗、送孩子上学之类的必要任务以及诸如买菜、取干洗之类的杂事都包括在内。)”和该段主题句“Listeverychoreanderrand(差事)(列出每项家务和差事)”可知，空处为该段尾句，应该补充说明应该列出的家务活或任务；故选项G.Don’tforgettoaddtasksthatmightbelessvisible,likewritingthankyoucards.(别忘了添加一些可能不太显眼的任务，比如写感谢卡之类的。)在上文的基础上，提醒人们不要忘记列出一些不太显眼的任务，符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】空处为段落主题句，根据下文中的“Continuedoingthetasksthatbringyoujoy,whetherit’scookingdinnerorfoldingthelaundry.(继续去做那些能给你带来快乐的事情吧，无论是烹饪晚餐还是叠放衣物。)”可知，该段是建议人们去做自己喜欢做的家务活，故选项A.Ownthetasksyoulove.(负责自己喜欢的任务。)是对该段的总结，符合段落主题。故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Sharetheloadonburdensometasks.Nooneshouldhavetoberesponsibleforonetaskforever,especiallyifit’sunpleasant.(分担繁重任务的负担。不应让任何人永远独自承担一项任务，尤其是如果这项任务是令人不快的。)”和下文“It’sthingslikenighttimebabycareorpickingupdogpoopinthebackyard.Thatcouldmeantakingturnsonthetaskoragreeingtodothatchoretogether.(比如夜间照顾婴儿，或者在后院清理狗的粪便这类事情。这可能意味着轮流承担这项任务，或者同意一起完成这项家务。)”可知，空处应表明要合理分配这种令人不快的任务；故选项E.Findawaytoassignthemosttime-consumingorleast-favoritetasks.(找到一种方法来安排那些耗时最长或最令人生厌的任务。)提出了要找到合理安排那些令人不快任务的方法，下文举例说明了那些耗时最长或最令人生厌的任务，并提出了轮流或是共同完成这项任务的方法，故选项E承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【20题详析】根据上文“ifyou’reinchargeofahouseholdchore,takefullownershipofit.(如果你负责一项家务，那就全权承担。)”和下文“It’syourresponsibilitytoaccountforwhatyouneed.(你有责任规划好你需要的一切。)”可知，空处应强调你应该独立去完成自己负责的家务；故选项D.Don’texpectotherstopickuptheslackifyoucan’tcompletethetask.(如果自己无法完成任务，就别指望别人会来帮忙补缺。)提醒人们要独立完成自己负责的家务，不要指望别人帮忙，语意连贯合理。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seventeen-year-oldsprinterChenYujiemadehistoryattheNationalGames,claiminggoldinboththe100mand200m—theyoungestevertoachievethis____21____.Yetbehindtheglorylayanimmense____22____.Hertoughestmomentcameafterthe100mfinal.Followingthemedalceremony,shereturnedtoherhotelaround3a.m.,onlyto____23____at6a.m.forthe200msemifinals.Withjustafewhoursofsleep,shefacedan____24____sprintevent.“Mybodywasn’tfullyrecovered,”she____25____,“butIstilltriedtoadjust.”Andadjustshedid.Notonlydidsheadvance,buttwodayslater,____26____extremefatigue(疲劳),shewonthe200mfinal,breakingarecordthathadstoodsince2001.Herabilitytoperformunder____27____earnedherthenickname“LittleBigSister”.Offthetrack,Chenbalances____28____trainingwithherstudies.Herschoolprovidespersonalizedtutoringtokeepheracademicprogressontrack.“____29____bothishard,butItrytotakeitdaybyday,”shesays.Chen’sfocusisabsolute.Inraces,hereyesstay____30____onthefinishline.____31____byherfamilyandteachers,shedreamsofrepresentingChinaglobally.“Ihaven’tset____32____formyself,”shedeclares.Her____33____ispacked,yetshefindstimeforhobbieslikehandicrafts.Shebelievesthatlife,likearace,requiresnotjust____34____butalsopatienceandbalance.ForChenYujie,everylaneholdsa____35____andsheisjustgettingstarted.21.A.dream B.record C.victory D.goal22.A.challenge B.secret C.opportunity D.mystery23.A.pullthrough B.getup C.calloff D.turnover24.A.official B.optional C.explosive D.ordinary25.A.wondered B.argued C.promised D.admitted26.A.reducing B.feeling C.battling D.ignoring27.A.pressure B.change C.control D.debate28.A.holy B.moderate C.temporary D.intense29.A.Enjoying B.Blaming C.Balancing D.Forgetting30.A.fixedly B.nervously C.widely D.occasionally31.A.Followed B.Supported C.Watched D.Praised32.A.goals B.dates C.examples D.limits33.A.theory B.memory C.routine D.principle34.A.speed B.luck C.talent D.fame35.A.lesson B.promise C.risk D.truth【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了17岁短跑运动员陈妤颉全运会夺得100米和200米双冠的经历，展现了她克服赛事压力、平衡训练与学业的成长故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：17岁的短跑运动员陈妤颉在全运会上创造了历史，包揽了100米和200米金牌，成为达成这一纪录的最年轻选手。A.dream梦想；B.record记录；C.victory胜利；D.goal目标。根据句中“ChenYujiemadehistoryattheNationalGames,claiminggoldinboththe100mand200m”可知，陈妤颉在全运会上包揽了100米和200米金牌，创造了历史记录。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，辉煌的背后却隐藏着巨大的挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.secret秘密；C.opportunity机会；D.mystery迷、神秘。根据下文“Hertoughestmomentcameafterthe100mfinal.(她最艰难的时刻出现在100米决赛之后。)”以及第二段的描述可知，陈妤颉是在克服了艰难的挑战之后才取得的辉煌的成绩。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：颁奖仪式结束后，她凌晨3点左右回到酒店，结果早上6点就得起床参加200米半决赛。A.pullthrough度过难关；B.getup起床；C.calloff取消；D.turnover翻转、移交。根据下文“Withjustafewhoursofsleep”可知，陈妤颉从凌晨3点左右回到酒店，只睡了几个小时，所以早上6点就得起床。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只睡了几个小时，她就要面对一场激烈的短跑比赛。A.official正式的、官方的；B.optional可选择的；C.explosive爆炸性的、激烈的；D.ordinary平常的。根据下文“Notonlydidsheadvance,buttwodayslater,______extremefatigue(疲劳),shewonthe200mfinal,breakingarecordthathadstoodsince2001.(她不仅晋级，而且两天后，她克服了极度疲劳，赢得了200米决赛，打破了自2001年以来的纪录。)”可知，她要面对的是竞争很激烈的200米短跑比赛。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的身体还没完全恢复，”她承认道，“但我还是试着去调整。”A.wondered想知道；B.argu