江西新余市2026年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西新余市2026年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatisaGPA?AGPA,orGradePointAverage,typicallyrangingfromonetofour,isanumberreflectingyourcourseperformanceonaverage.It’susedbyuniversitiestodeterminewhetherstudentsmeetacademicstandardsandbystudentstoenhancejobprospectsorsecureadmissionintopost-graduateprograms.HowtocalculateaGPA?●Determinethelettergradeandthenumberofcredithoursforeachcourseyoutakeinaterm;●Translatethelettergradetogradepointsusingyourschool’sgradingsystem;●Multiplythegradepointsbythecredithoursforthatcourse;●Addupallthecredithoursforthecourses;●DividethetotalnumberofgradepointsbythetotalcredithoursandyougettheGPA.Example:AcademictranscriptofJaneSmithWinter2024CoursesLetterGradeGradepointsCredithoursTotalpointsGPACreativeWritingA+4.0312-PsychologyA-3.7311.1-HistoryB+3.339.9-ComputerScienceF0.020-Total--1133

Whataretheconsequencesoffailingcollegecourses?●Everyfailinggrade(F)significantlyimpactsyourGPAforthatacademicyear,limitingclubs,organizationsandprogramchoices,ascompetitiveprogramsrequiretopGPAs.●MostfinancialaidprogramsrequireaspecificGPA.AsharpdropinGPAduetoseveralcoursefailuresmayleadtoremovalfromfinancialaidprograms,unlessyouretakethecoursesandpass.1.WhatisJaneSmith’sGPAthisterm?A.3.3. B.3.0. C.2.8. D.1.0.2.WhatwouldbearesultifyougetoneFincollege?A.Schoolremoval. B.Lossoffinancialaid.C.Choicelimitation. D.Disqualificationfromsports.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anacademiccourseguide. B.Acampusjobfairposter.C.Agraduateapplicationform. D.Anathleticteamschedule.BZachKlempf,asoftwarecompanyexecutivefromSanFrancisco,neverfeltlikehehadenoughtimetovisittheplacesonhisbucketlist,suchastheEgyptianpyramids.Butafterexperimentingwithwhathavebecomeknownas“microvacations,”or“microcations”—quicktrips,oftentofar-flungdestinations—Mr.Klempfpulledoffhismostambitiousvacationyet.AfteraThursdayboardmeetinginNewYork,the34-year-oldflewtoAthensforeighthourstotourtheParthenon,thentoEgypttovisitthepyramidsandGrandEgyptianMuseum—allbeforereturningtoSanFranciscobySundaydinner.Mostexpenseswerepaidwithcreditcardpoints.Mr.Klempfisamongthegrowingnumberoftravelers,shortonvacationtimeorlookingtosavemoney,whoareembarkingontight-scheduledtripsthattakeadvantageoftimezonesandcreditcardpointstostringtogetherone-to-three-daytrips.Thetrendhasbeenspurredbysocialmediapostsfrommicrovacationers,whoeitherstretchlimitedpaidtimeoff,useloyaltypointsforquicktrips,orseekthechallenge.ATikTokernamedKylah,forexample,sharesweekendtripsfromeasternU.S.todestinationslikeIcelandandTokyo.AccordingtothetravelplatformTripadvisor,theaveragelengthofatriptakenbyanAmericantravelerin2025wasthreedays.LaurelGreatrix,thechiefcommunicationsofficerforTripadvisorGroup,suggestsmicrovacationersaimtoanchortheirtripstoasingleexperience.Don’tcovertoomuchgroundinthelimitedtimeyouhave,shesaid,anddon’toverplan.KlempffindsinspirationonsocialmediaandplanstoursviaplatformslikeViator,aimingtocontinuesuchtripsthisyear.“EveryboardmeetingIdo,I’mgoingtodothisagain.”hesaid.4.Whatdoesthephrase“pulledoff”probablymeaninparagraph1?A.Plannedingreatdetail. B.Madeitdespitedifficulty.C.Avoideditduetohighcost. D.Gaveupaftercarefulthought.5.WhatallowedMr.Klempftoaffordhismicrovacation?A.Hishighsalaryasasoftwareexecutive. B.Holidaydiscountsforbusinesstravelers.C.Creditcardpointscoveringmostexpenses. D.SponsorshipfromtravelplatformslikeViator.6.Whichfeatureistypicalofmicrovacationsaccordingtothetext?A.Tripsusuallylastingover3days. B.Focusonmultipletouristattractions.C.Dependenceonluxurytransportation. D.Useoftimezonesandloyaltypoints.7.WhydoestheauthormentionTikTokerKylah?A.Toexplainhowtoplanalow-costtrip.B.Tointroduceapopulartravelinfluencer.C.Tocomparedifferentmicrovacationdestinations.D.Toshowhowsocialmediainspiresmicrovacations.CTheSocietyofAuthors(SoA)haslaunchedaschemetohelpidentifyworkswrittenbyhumansinamarketincreasinglyfloodedbyAI-generatedbooks.TheschemeisthefirstofitskindlaunchedbyaUKtradeassociation,andallowsauthorstoregistertheirbooksanddownloada“HumanAuthored”logotodisplayontheirbackcover.TheSoAsaidtheabsenceofanygovernmentmeasuretocompel(强迫)techcompaniestolabelAI-generatedoutputmeantreaderswerestrugglingtodistinguishbetweenbookswrittenbyahuman,andmachine-generatedworkbasedonAImodelstrainedoncopyrightedworkwithoutpermissionorpayment.ItmirrorsasimilarschemelaunchedbytheAuthorsGuildintheUSatthebeginningof2025.MaryBeard,theclassicist,isoneofseveralhigh-profileauthorswhohavebackedtheschemeandplantoregistertheirworksontheHumanAuthoredwebsite.“It’sonlygoingtobehumanauthoredbooksonmydesertisland,”shesaid.MalorieBlackman,thechildren’sauthor,saidthescheme“seekstohighlighttheimagination,commitment,craftandcaretakentoproducestoriesandbookswhichcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.Anycreativeendeavourrequirestime,effort,awillingnesstolearnfrommistakesandfailure,andadeterminationtopersevere—lifelong,essentialskillswhichcannotbelearnedandhonedbyallowingAItodoallofourcreativethinkingandproductionforus.”“Surelypartofthepleasureofreading,listeningtosongs,watchingfilmsanddramas,lookingatanartworkand,infact,sharinganycreativeendeavouristhatsenseofconnectionwiththecontentcreator,thatfeelingthattheyarespeakingtoyouonsomedeep,emotionallevelthatisentirelyabsentwhentheworkhasbeenproducedbyAI,”sheaddedmoreinarecentinterview.TheschemeandlogowaslaunchedbythenovelistTracyChevalierattheLondonBookFaironTuesday.AnnaGanley,chiefexecutiveoftheSoA,saidinarecentsurveythat82%ofthesociety’sauthormemberssaidtheywouldbeinterestedinaHumanAuthoredcertificationscheme.8.WhydoreadersstruggletodistinguishhumanandAI-generatedbooksaccordingtoSoA?A.AIcompaniesrefusetolabeltheiroutputvoluntarily.B.AImodelsusecopyrightedworkswithoutpermission.C.Human-authoredbookslackuniqueidentificationlogos.D.Governmentshaven’tforcedtechfirmstomarkAIworks.9.WhatdoesMaryBeard’s“desertisland”commentreflect?A.SupportforregulationofAIcontent. B.Preferenceforhuman-createdworks.C.ConcernaboutcopyrightbyAIfirms. D.SkepticismaboutAI’screativepotential.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“HumanAuthored”scheme?A.ItaddressesaregulatorygapintheUK. B.Ithasreceivedofficialapproval.C.ItwasinitiatedbyAuthorsGuild. D.ItaimstobanAI-generatedbooks.11.WhichtwovaluesdoesMalorieBlackmanemphasizeinhumancreation?A.Emotionalbondanduniquenessofthecreativeprocess.B.Copyrightlegalityandtheprotectionofeconomicbenefit.C.Technologicalinnovationandbookmarketcompetitiveness.D.Culturalconservationandsocialinfluenceofhumancreation.DWeteachtheDustBowlasawarningtaleinAmericanhistoryclasses:inthe1920sand1930s,GreatPlainsfarmerstoreupmillionsofacresofnativegrasslandtoplantwheat,replacingdeep-rooted,soil-holdingandmoisture-trappingprairiegrasseswithshallowcropsandbarefields.The1930droughtturnedexposedtopsoiltothickdust;blackblizzardsrolledacrossthecountry,darkeningskiesfromTexastoWashington,D.C.,ruiningcropsandforcingmanyfamiliestoflee.Congresscreatedthe1935SoilConservationServicewitheffectivesoilmanagementlaws,yetwenevertrulylearnedthelesson.UMassgeoscientistsfoundtheMidwesthaslostabout57.6billionmetrictonsoftopsoilsincelarge-scalefarmingbeganroughly160yearsago.Unlikewindordrought,plowing(犁地)isthemaincause,asplowsexposetopsoiltotheelements,akeyfactortheUSDAfailstoincludeinitsmodels.Worse,theOgallalaAquifer—oneoftheworld’slargestfreshwaterreservesspanningeightstatesfromSouthDakotatotheTexasPanhandle—isdisappearingrapidly.Itsupportsroughly30%ofU.S.cropandlivestockproductionandprovidessafedrinkingwaterto82%ofpeoplelivingaboveit.InKansas,about30%oftheaquiferhashit“DayZero”;theTexasWaterPlanprojectsa52%dropby2060,withnaturalrefillingtakingaround6,000years.Federalsubsidiesfueloverproduction,withirrigationaccountingfor90%oftheaquifer’swithdrawals.A1,200-yearrecordextremedroughthaslastedover20yearsinthewesternU.S.andMexico,intensified42%byclimatechange—warmertemperaturesspeedupdryingup.Practicalsolutionsexist,includingno-tillfarming,covercropsandsmarterwaterpolicy,buttheyneedreform:Congressshouldfundconservationinsteadofoverproduction,statesmustcoordinategroundwatermanagement,andtheUSDAneedstoupdateitsmodelsfortopsoilloss.WemuststoprepeatingtheDustBowl’stragicmistakes.12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheDustBowlinthebeginning?A.Toindicatetheecologicalproblems. B.Toexplainthereasonfordrought.C.TohighlighttheService’seffectiveness. D.TointroducethehistoryofU.S.agriculture.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheOgallalaAquifer?A.Itismainlydrainedbyclimatechange. B.ItisvitaltoU.S.agricultureandpeople’slives.C.ItisoneoftheUK’slargestfreshwaterreserves. D.Itcanbefullyrefillednaturallywithin6,000years.14.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthecurrentsituation?A.Westerndroughtwillendsoon. B.Existingsolutionsworkeasily.C.TheU.S.valuessoil-waterprotection. D.Policyadjustmentisvitalforit.15.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Historyalwaysrepeatsitself. B.Crisisleadstofasterdevelopment.C.Natureistopunishunsustainability. D.Technologysolvesresourceproblems.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LitterCrisisandIndividualActionEachyear,approximately51billionpiecesoflitterarescatteredalongU.S.roadsandwaterways,whichamountstoabout147piecesperpersonbasedonthenation’s347millionpopulation.Environmentaleffortshavebeenincreasinginfrequencyovertime.____16____Litterhotspotscanbeeasilyfoundinalmosteverycommunity,andaddressingthiscrisisrequiresjointeffortsfromallofus.Havinglivedalonghighwaysformyentirelife,Ihavelongnoticedexcessivelitter.____17____ThisdeepconcernaboutlitteringfollowedmefrommyhometowntoNewYork,motivatingmetotakepracticalaction.InlateOctober,Iorganizedaclean-upeventalongtheGeneseeRiverTrail.Withfivefellowstudentsjoiningin,wecollectedtwolargegarbagebagsoftrash.Thoughitisnotalarge-scaleprojectorheadline-grabbingclimatecampaign,suchsmallbutconsistentactionscanaccumulateandbringvisibleimprovement.____18____WhatmattersisthattheRochestercitycouncilofferedfullsupportbyprovidingallthesuppliesneeded.____19____Yousimplydeterminethearea,contacttheofficialdepartment,filloutaform,andthecitywilltakecareofdeliveringandcollectingthematerials.____20____Onlywhenwecarefortheenvironmentcanwereducepollution,beautifyourcommunitiesandprotecttheEarththathassustainedusforthousandsofyears.Itishightimewejoinedhandstorepaytheplanetthathasalwaystakencareofus.A.Itcanattractmorepeopletojointheclean-up.B.Forinstance,itwasthrownfromcarwindows.C.Truechangestartswithindividualresponsibility.D.Forthoseenvironmentalists,theprocessissimple.E.However,suchseverepollutionremainsunsolved.F.Theymakepublicspacescleanerandmorepleasant.G.Therefore,ithelpssolvemanyenvironmentalproblems.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Luke,ablindAustralianshepherd,cametoussevenyearsagoafterwerescuedhimfromafarm.Though____21____,hemoveswithinspiringfearlessness.Hecompensateswith____22____senses—hissmellandhearing,astonishingly____23____,allowhimtonoticethings.Buthealsoseemstounderstandthathe’sgoingtorunintothingsandbeconfusedattimes.Thatdoesnot____24____himintheslightest.WiththeclassicAustralianshepherdcoat,hisfilmyagingeyesstillsparklewithlife.Athome,henavigates____25____,onlybumpingintothingswhenexcited.We____26____bykeepingthehousetidyandavoidingunnecessaryrearrangements.Luke____27____happiness,often“smiling”andsensingwhenothersaredown.Hispresencealonehasacalmingeffect,turningeventhegloomiestdaysalittlebrighter.Evenondayswhenwearebusy,heneverfailsto____28____eachofus,makingsurenoonefeelsleftoutofhiswarm,lovingcircle.Heis____29____ofloudnoises—theFourthofJulyishisleastfavouriteholidaybecauseofallthefireworks.Yethe’staughtus____30____andacceptance,whenworldnewsmakescompassiondifficult—Lukealwayscares,____31____uswecantoo.Newacquaintancesoften____32____hisblindness,butweknowhislifeisfullandjoyful—hebringsdaily____33____toeveryonearoundhim.Differentbutcapable,heteachesusimperfectionis____34____:lifemeansbumpingintoobstacles,butgivingupisn’ta(n)____35____.—Lukeneverdoes.21.A.lame B.deaf C.senseless D.sightless22.A.strengthened B.broadened C.deepened D.weakened23.A.dull B.acute C.faint D.normal24.A.support B.prevent C.allow D.lead25.A.blindly B.clumsily C.flawlessly D.carelessly26.A.wait B.order C.assist D.ignore27.A.radiates B.enjoys C.lacks D.hides28.A.lookdownon B.checkinon C.dropinon D.cutdownon29.A.fond B.sick C.aware D.proud30.A.tolerance B.ignorance C.patience D.guidance31.A.reminding B.realizing C.recalling D.recognizing32.A.admire B.ignore C.pity D.praise33.A.nervousness B.carefulness C.loneliness D.happiness34.A.sensible B.valuable C.reliable D.acceptable35.A.blessing B.option C.focus D.goal第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiabuembroidery,anationalintangibleculturalheritageofChina,isapreciousfolkartwithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.IttakesXiabuasits____36____(carry),combiningthedelicateembroideryskillsofsouthernChinawiththeuniquetextureoframie(苎麻)fabric.____37____(originate)inJiangxiandHunanprovinces,ithasbecomeanimportantpartofChinesefolkembroideryculture.Ramie,therawmaterialofXiabu,isatraditionalChinesefibercrop____38____isknownforitsbreathabilityanddurability.MakingXiabuisacomplexprocessincludingsoaking,peeling,rinsingandweaving,alldone____39____hand.Xiabuembroideryartistsusecolorfulsilkthreadsandvariousstitchingtechniquestocreatepatternsontheroughramiecloth.ThecontrastbetweenthesoftthreadsandthehardfabricgivesXiabuembroideryaspecial____40____(art)charm.ThethemesofXiabuembroideryareclosetodailylifeandfullofruralfeelings,suchasflowers,birds,fish,insectsandtraditionalfolkstories.Thesepatternsnotonlyhavedecorativevalues____41____carrythegoodwishesofChinesepeopleforahappylife.Thankstothededicationofitsculturalinheritors,ithasbeeninvolvedintohandicrafts,homedécor,andculturalsouvenirs,gaininggrowingrecognitionboth____42____(domestic)andinternationally.Manyelderlyartists____43____(devote)toteachingyoungpeopleXiabuembroideryskillstopassonthistraditionalartoverthelastdecades.YoungdesignersalsocombineXiabuembroiderywithmodernfashiondesign,makingthisancientart____44____(shine)withnewvitality.Xiabuembroideryisindeedacraftofexceptionalbeautyandquality,____45____uniquesymbolofthewisdomofChineseworkingpeople,recordingthebeautifullifeandculturalmemoriesoftheChinesenation.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你班在校英语戏剧节中获得一等奖，外教James打算为此庆祝，并委托你调查同学们喜欢的方式。请你根据调查结果，给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.简述调查结果；2.提出个人建议；3.说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thesnowwasfallinggentlyoutside.Inthedimlightonthestreet,alittleboy,Steve,wasrunningasfastashecould,focusedonnothingbuthisdestination—theshoponthestreetcorner.Twoweeksago,hesawfigurinesofMarvelsuperheroesontheshelvesandfelthehadtohaveone.He’sbeenwalkingtheneighbor’sdogeversincethentoearnmoneytorealizehislittledream.Hewassoexcitedandhardlynoticingtheworldaroundhim.Maybethat’swhyhetrippedoverthelegsofahomelesswoman,whowassittingonthesidewalk,herbackagainstthewall.Hemurmured“sorry”andmovedontohisdestination.Onceheenteredtheshop,hewentstraighttotheshelveswithfigurines.Hulk,Thor,CaptainAmerica,IronMan,andmanymore—allofhisadmiredheroes.WithhisheartpoundinglikecrazyhereachedforSpiderman.“Youlikethese,t