辽宁沈阳市某中学2025-2026学年高三年级下学期高考考前模拟英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁沈阳市某中学2025-2026学年高三年级下学期高考考前模拟英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat’sa“SuperElNiño”—andwillwegetone?Theterm“SuperElNiño”isnotanofficialscientificterm.Backin2003,AustralianresearchersuseditinapapertodescribeeventswhereseasurfacetemperaturesintheNiño3.4region(seethemapbelow)wereatleast3°Caboveaverage.Sincethen,thephrasehassincebeenusedmorelooselyaroundtheworld,especiallyinsocialmedia,butmostprofessionalforecastersavoidit.Instead,NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)usesfourclearlevels:weak,moderate,strong,andverystrong.ThebarchartbelowfocusesonthechancesofanexpectedElNiñointheU.S.ona3-monthbasisfromApril2026toFebruary2027.Note:thelettersatthebottomofthechartareshortfor:AMJ=April,May,JuneMJJ=May,June,JulyJJA=June,July,AugustJAS=July,August,SeptemberASO=August,September,OctoberSON=September,October,NovemberOND=October,November,DecemberNDJ=November,December,JanuaryDJF=December,January,FebruaryElNiñousuallybringsdryandhotconditionstoSoutheastAsia,partsofAfrica,theAmazon,andCentralAmerica.Atthesametime,itoftenmakesEastAfricaandthesouthernUnitedStatescoolerandwetter.However,verystrongeventscanbehaveunexpectedly.The2015~2016ElNiñowasoneofthestrongestonrecord,yetSouthernCaliforniastayedsurprisinglydry,eventhoughElNiñonormallybringsrainthere.Morerecently,the2023~2024ElNiñoreacheda“verystrong”level,butitseffectswereunusuallyweak.ScientistsbelieveglobalwarmingmayhavechangedhowElNiñoworks.Therefore,in2026~2027,wewillseeatleastsomeplacesthatwillnotcorrespondtotheexpectedElNiñoimpact.1.Whatcanwelearnabout“SuperElNiño”?A.Itisaprofessionalterm.B.Itdescribeslandtemperatures.C.Itiscommononsocialmedia.D.Itappearsinofficialdocuments.2.Inwhichtwoseasonswill“averystrongElNiño”mostlikelyappear?A.Winterandspring. B.Springandsummer. C.Summerandautumn. D.Autumnandwinter.3.Whatcanweimplyaboutthe2026~2027ElNiño?A.Itwillbeverystrong. B.Itwillbringmorerainfall.C.Itseffectsmaysurpriseus. D.Itfollowsregularpatterns.BBrightsmilesandsongsrippleacrossafieldinruraleasternUgandawhereelderlywomenswingcricketbats(板球拍)asawaytoreshapewhataging,healthandsportscanlooklikeinlaterlife.Theso-called“cricketgrannies”areboundtogetherbyagrowingloveofagamethathelpsthemmanageage-relatedhealthconditions,stressandloneliness.Infloor-lengthdressesandmostlybarefoot,thewomenaged50to90gatherweeklyinJinjadistrict.“Withtheexercises,mylegsusedtohurt,buttheynolongerdo,”saidJenniferWaibiNanyonga,72,agrandmotherof29.“Ispentlastyearwithoutseeingadoctorformyback.”Theinitiativebeganin2025withjust10grandmothersinaremotevillageandhassincegrownmorethantenfold.Theprogramwasfirstaimedatchildren,butwhencricketcoachAaronKusasirafoundthatcaregiversoftenkeptchildrenfromjoining,hedecidedtoinvolvetheelderlywomentoo.“Wejog,wemovearound,wedostretches,”saidthecoach.“Theyunknowinglyhavetorunbecausetheyhavetocompete.”Physicalinactivityisaleadingriskfactorfornoncommunicablediseasesandismorecommonamongwomenglobally.Beyondphysicalactivity,crickethasalsobuiltasenseofcommunity.“Whenathome,youhavenocompanyandspendyourtimeburiedinyourthoughts,”saidanelderlywomannamedPatriciah.Othersfindthemeetingscathartic.“Wegettogetherandtalkaboutourproblems,”saidJennifer.“Bythetimewereturnhome,everyoneislighterandwithafreshstart.”Forthecoach,trainingthegranniesisawin-win.“Fromthekidstotheelders,providedIseethesmiles…it’senough.Iknowthatisadaywellspent.”4.Whydothe“cricketgrannies”gathertogethereveryweek?A.Todevelopathleticskills. B.Tobecomeexpertdoctors.C.Toachieveoverallhealth. D.Tosharethelatestfashion.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheinitiativefromparagraph3?A.Itsvariedbenefits. B.Itsdrivingcause. C.Itsstrictregulations. D.Itshiddeninfluence.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cathartic”meaninparagraph4?A.Mind-blowing. B.Pain-relieving. C.Heart-racing. D.Time-consuming.7.Whatdoesthecoachachievebytrainingthegrannies?A.Collaborativespirit. B.Healthawareness. C.Personalsatisfaction. D.Competitivemindset.CInRome,JulienSimonistastestwochocolates—onefromHawaiiwithfruityflavors,anotherfromPeruthatiscreamyandnutty.Hesayscacaobeanshavehugevariety,butuntilrecentlytherewasnostandardwaytocomparethem,unlikewineorcoffeeratedbyusinginternationallyagreedapproaches.In2009,theprogram“CacaoofExcellence”createdamethodwhichcouldhelpconsumerspaymoreforhigh-qualitychocolate,andmoremoneycouldreachfarmers.Thatmattersgreatly,becausemanycacaofarmerslivebelowthepovertyline.Mostareinremoteandpoorareas,especiallyinIvoryCoastandGhana,whichproduceoverhalftheworld’scacao.ThemethodisconductedinalabinPerugia,Italy.LabassistantJuliaButacpicksthebeans,slicesthem,roaststhemandthenmillsthemintochocolate.Shesayseachtypeofcacaohasitsownpersonality.Apanelof15trainedtasterswillmakejudgementsoneachchocolates’acidity,bitterness,andotherqualities.Themethodhashelpedsmallproducersgainrecognition.AThaifamilyfarm,TinTinChocolate,wonanawardandlearnedtoimprovefermentation(发酵)anddrying.Itsownersays,“CacaoofExcellencegivessmallproducersachancetobeseeninternationally.Ibelieveitwillhelpincreasemyincome.”APeruvian(秘鲁的)farm,JuanLaura,reporteda30%increaseinsales.“Ithinkthisisagoodwaytorespectthelaborersandchangethemindofpeopleregardingthefarmers,”saysRosauraLaura,whorunsthefarm,referringtothewayinwhichfarmersingeneralhaveseentheirrisingsocialpositioninrecentyears.Aboveall,Laurabelievesthatthiseffortisallowingcacaoproducers,buyersandconsumerstospeakthesamelanguage,onethat’sabletodescribethemagicofthebeansthatwetransformedintothatamazingstuffcalledchocolate.8.Whatwastheproblemfacedbycacaobeansbefore?A.Theirflavorswerenotpleasant. B.Theirvarietieswerenotsufficient.C.Theirqualitieswerenotsecured. D.Theirratingswerenotstandardized.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Anevaluationprocess. B.Alabintroduction. C.Researchparticipants. D.Marketingstrategies.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesignificanceofthemethod?A.Itisarecognitionofcacao’svalue.B.Itisacredittothelaborers’efforts.C.Itcausesdeclineincacaobeanprices.D.Itbringscompetitionamongfarmers.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChocolateProgramBenefitingFarmers B.AGoldenRuleGuidingCacaoMarketsC.ATastingJourneyonRemoteCacaoFarms D.AGlobalBoostinCacaoBeanPurchasesDHaveyoueverfeltyoursmartphoneheatupafterheavyuseorwatchedthebatterydropattheworstpossiblemoment?Abigreasonistheelectroniccircuitsandmemoryinsidethedevice,whichconsumeenergyandreleaseheatastheyoperate.Computermemorystoresinformationbycontrollinghoweasilyelectricitycanpassthroughamaterial.Ifscientistscandesignamemorydevicethatrequiresfarlesselectricity,itcoulddramaticallyreduceenergydemandsofphones,computers,andotherelectronics.Apromisingsolutiondatesbackto1971:theferroelectrictunneljunction(FTJ).Thismemoryusesferroelectricity,whereamaterial’selectricpolarization(极性)canbeswitched.Thisswitchingaffectsflowofelectriccurrent,allowingdatastorage.However,traditionalmaterialsstruggledasdevicesgotsmaller,withtheirperformanceoftendropping.Akeyadvancecamerecentlywhenscientistsdiscoveredthathafniumoxide(二氧化铪)canmaintainitspolarizationevenwhenextremelythin.ProfessorYutakaMajima’steambuiltamemorydevicejust25nanometersacross,aboutonethree-thousandththethicknessofahumanhair.Despitethemajorproblemsalongsidewithmakingthedevicethinner,theresearcherswerestillcommittedtoit,andalsodevelopedanewmethodtofacilitatetheprocess.Finally,theteamachievedhighperformanceintheirdevice.Moreimportantlythereissomethingunexpected:thememorydeviceactuallyperformsbetterasitbecomessmaller,overturningalong-heldassumptioninelectronics.Ifthistechnologyreachesreal-worlduse,smartwatchescouldrunformonthsonasinglecharge,andconnectedsensorscouldoperatewithoutfrequentbatteryreplacement.Forartificialintelligence,thismemorydevicesupportsfasterprocessingwithmuchlessenergy.Sincehafniumoxideisalreadyavailabletotherelatedindustries,integratingitintoeverydayelectronicscouldhappenquickly.12.Howdoscientistsimprovememorydevicesforelectronics?A.Byrestrictingtheirinformationflow. B.Byloweringtheirenergyconsumption.C.Bypromotingtheirtoleranceofheat. D.Bysimplifyingtheirelectroniccircuits.13.Whatistheshortcomingoftraditionalmaterials?A.Theycan’tworkwellwithsmallersizes.B.Theycan’tadapttomassproduction.C.Theycan’tensuresmoothelectriccurrent.D.Theycan’tswitchpolarizationflexibly.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?A.Itfollowedpriorapproaches.B.Itbrokedownlong-heldbeliefs.C.Itunderwentasmoothprocess.D.Itwitnessedabroadapplication.15.Whatwillhappentosmartphoneswhenapplyingthenewmemorytechnology?A.Theywillexpandintolargersizes. B.TheywillcompeteagainstAI.C.Theywillbeoperatedwithcomplexity. D.Theywillbechargedlessoften.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forremoteworkers,loggingontoworkfromacafe,co-workingspace,hotelorairportisawayoflife.Remoteworkinghasbeenmadepossiblebyreliablehigh-speedinternet,anditincludesworkingfromsomewhereotherthantheirhome,becausetheymaynothaveanidealhomeofficesetup.____16____Here’saquickreminderofprecautionstotake.____17____Manycompaniesandorganizationshaveinternalguidelinesincludingbestpracticesforworkinginpublic.____18____Somediscourageworkingincrowdedpublicplaceslikecoffeeshops,whilesomeemployersmightalsohaverulesforbiddingstafffromworkingfromcertaincountries.ThinkvisuallyCafesandco-workingspacesareoftenbusywithstrangers,mostofwhomwillbemindingtheirownbusiness.____19____Trytofindaplacetositthatwillpreventothersfromseeingwhat’sonyourscreen,evenifit’sbyaccident.Tomakeitevenharderforspyingeyes,getascreenprivacyfilter.Thisisathinfilmthathastinylouvers(百叶窗形)topreventanyonefromseeingyourscreenwhenlookingatitfromanangle.BecautiousabouttheWi-Fi____20____Butcybersecurityexpertsadviseagainstitbecausetherisksarehigh.TheywarnaboutanumberofrisksinvolvingpublicWi-Fiinplaceslikeairportsorhotels.Instead,useamobilehotspot,whichismoresecurebecauseitusesyourcellphonesignaltocreateaminiwirelessnetwork.A.Readtherulebook.B.Practiceinreal-lifesituations.C.Theyevenofferprivacytrainingforstaff.D.Butit’sstillagoodideanottoleaveyourselfexposed.E.MostcompanieshavesetuptheirownWi-Finetworksforstaffmembers.F.However,workinginpublicdoesn’tcomewithoutprivacyandsecurityrisks.G.It’ssoconvenienttologontothatfreeWi-Finetworksoyoucancheckyouremail.第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,aboutthistimeofyear,Icameacrossamagnificentgrove(树丛)ofpeachtrees.I’llneverforgetthe____21____ofcolor,thewaythesunshinedthroughtheflowers.Itwaslike____22____apinkcloudofhappiness,givingmea____23____sogreatthatIwantedmore.So,asspringreturned,Isetmysightson____24____themoment.AsIdroveuptothesite,Istaredoutthewindow,becoming____25____immediately—noflowers,nopink.Thisplacefeltempty.Theonce-lively____26____nowlookedlikeanabandonedplace.A____27____“FORSALE”signhungfromthefence.Myheart____28____likepetals(花瓣)inadustywind.“Whatadisappointment,”Isighed.Then,asurprise.Justafewminutesuptheroad,rowsofprettywhitepeartreeswereinfullbloom.Theirbrancheshunglowandheavyfromabovemyhead,likea____29____madeofsnowflakes(雪花).Lifecanbelikethat.Wecanexperience_____30_____momentsinlife.Thosemomentscanleaveus_____31_____torelivetheexperiencealloveragain.Soweseek,onlytofind,itwasjustonemomentintime.Whatoncewasmaynever_____32_____.Yet,still,ifwestayopen,somethingjustaswonderfulwill_____33_____usanyway.Thiswasthatkindofday,anewkindofbeautytoexperience.Andthatwasmyreminderto_____34_____thepastlongenoughtoreceivewhat’sreadyto_____35_____today.21.A.variety B.standard C.depth D.order22.A.steppinginto B.puttingdown C.goingfor D.makingout23.A.goal B.hit C.scream D.lesson24.A.redefining B.reforming C.redirecting D.recapturing25.A.delighted B.calm C.quiet D.excited26.A.landscape B.imagination C.habitat D.architecture27.A.decorated B.secured C.faded D.masked28.A.beat B.counted C.bled D.fell29.A.ceiling B.towel C.carpet D.scarf30.A.sorrowful B.incredible C.ordinary D.anxious31.A.refusing B.longing C.pretending D.hesitating32.A.pause B.finish C.matter D.return33.A.teach B.claim C.find D.save34.A.getalongwith B.lookbackat C.endupin D.letgoof35.A.shoulder B.flower C.bridge D.weather第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BritishwriterMichaelRosenandChineseillustratorCaiGaohavewonthe2026HansChristianAndersenAwards.Withthetwoartists____36____(respective)awardedforWritingandIllustration,theaward,giveneveryotheryearbytheInternationalBoardonBooksforYoungPeople(IBBY),____37____(recognize)lifelongachievementinchildrenliterature.IBBYpraisedRosenforhehas____38____extraordinaryabilitytospeaktochildrenwithhonesty,humour,intelligenceandrespect,____39____writingreflectschildren’slanguageandthought,integratingtheirnaturalplayfulnesswithemotionaldepthandsocialawareness.Acrosspoetry,novelsandnon-fiction,hisworkinvitesyoungreaders____40____literature,encouragingempathyandopeningdiscussiononhistory,family,loss,identityandsociety.OfCaiGao,IBBYsaidherworkdemonstratesoutstanding____41____(artist)beautyandauniquevisuallanguagethatexpandsthepossibilitiesofillustrationforchildren.Combiningtechnicalmasterywith____42____(creative)andinnovation,herimagesmovebetweentraditionandmodernity.Theyarevisually____43____(strike),emotionallyresonant(共鸣的),andinvitechildrentoexploreandinterprettheworldvisually.CaiGaoisthefirstChineseillustrator____44____(award)ontheinternationalstageforchildrenliterature,followingEleanorFarjeon,AidanChambersandDavidAlmond.TheHansChristianAndersenAwardisoneofthehighestinternational____45____(distinction)forchildren’sbookcreators.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.最近下雨频繁，雨后雨伞该带回座位还是统一放在门口，同学们对此看法不一。请你给校英文报“VoiceofCampus（校园之声）”栏目投稿，内容包括：（1）表达观点；（2）说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。“Additionalanswersheetplease.”AsIraisedmyhandandmadetherequest,alltheheadsinthehallturnedtowardsmeinawe.Theyweresurprisedtoseeanover-60-year-old,grey-haired,butconfident-lookinggrandmother,wearingglassesanddressedinsimpleclothing,writingaprofessionalteachingcertificationexamalongwithalltheotherGen-Zyoungstersintheroom.Ispentovertwodecadesintheteachingprofession.Myhusbandhadajobthatrequiredhimtotransferfromcitytocity,sowelivedindifferentcitiesduringthoseyears.Duringthistime,Itookonmanyrolesincludingteacher,mentor,examiner,evaluator,andcentre-in-charge.Eventually,Ihadtoresignfrommycareerwhenmymother-in-lawwasdiagnosedwithaseverediseaseandneededconstantcare.Butthepassiontolearnandteachalwaysremainedwithme.Foralongtime,Ihadwantedtoobtainanadvancedteachingcertificatetobettersupportstudentswithspecialneeds.TheideagrewstrongerafterIvisitedalocalruralschoolwhereexperiencedteacherswer