内蒙古鄂尔多斯市某中学2025-2026学年高三下学期4月阶段检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古鄂尔多斯市某中学2025-2026学年高三下学期4月阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。1.What’stheproblemwithhishistorypaper?A.Itlacksenoughevidence. B.Itshouldinvolvemoreanalysis. C.Thetopicisnothingbuteasy.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Applyingforanextension. B.Changingthetopic. C.Visitingthewritingcenter.【答案】1.A2.C【原文】W:Youlookworried.Iseverythingokaywithyourhistoryassignment?M:Igotmydraftbackwithsomanycomments.ProfessorSmithsaysmyargumentsaren’tsupportedbyevidence.W:Didyouchecktheonlinelibrarydatabase?Therearelotsofgoodsourcesthere.M:Idid,butmostarticlesaretoodifficult.MaybeIshouldchooseaneasiertopic.W:Don’tgiveup!Thewritingcentertutorscanhelpyouanalyzethosearticles.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。3.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Givingalecture.C.Promotingaproject.4.Whataddstothepainofearlyrise?A.Coldweather.B.Physicalpain.C.Lackofdetermination.5.What’sthespeaker’sfinaladvice?A.Makingenoughpreparation.B.Beingopentothesetbacks.C.Findingarunningcompanion.【答案】3.A4.A5.C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,dearlisteners.Intoday’sprogram,I’dliketotalkaboutacommonexercise.Manypeopleloverunningearlyinthemorning.Why?Actuallyithasmanybenefits.Notonlywillyoubeginadaymorerelaxed,butalsoyou’vealreadyhadasenseofachievement.Ifyou’realsoeagertoenjoythebenefitsofamorningrun,trythese.First,gettingreadyforapainfulstart.Tomanypeople,gettingupearlyinthemorningcanbeagreatpain,especiallyincoldwinterdays.Soearlytobed,earlytorise,andmakeitahabit.Ofequalimportanceistokeepanopenmind.Evenifyou’vemadeenoughpreparationanddetermination,therearestilltimes,whenyouwanttoquit.Myadviceistoacceptthesetbackandinsteadofgivingup,keepgoing.Anotherhelpfulwayistofindsomeonetobetogetherwithyou.Thiscanmakethingsmoreinteresting.Heorshenotonlygivesyoucompany,butalsoservesasamonitor.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives. B.Colleagues. C.Bossandsecretary.7.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?A.Workextrahours.B.Pickuphiscousin.C.Dooutdooractivities.8.Whoboughtthegiftforthewoman?A.Joe. B.Lily. C.Mr.Robinson.【答案】6.B7.C8.B【原文】W:Itwillbemylastdayworkinginthisoffice.I’mgoingtomissyouall.M:Samehere.We’llmissyoursenseofhumoraroundhere.What’syourplanforthenearfuture?W:I’vedecidedtoseeknewchallengesandexploredifferentworkenvironments.I’llbespendingmostofmytimeonconstructionsites.Itmakesmefeelgoodtoputmynewideasintopractice.M:That’swhyyoustudiedarchitectureatuniversity,right?W:Exactly.MycousinJoeiscomingtovisitmetomorrow.We’regoinghikingthisSaturday.Whynotjoinus?M:Soundslikeaplan.MyworkhasbeenfinishedsofarthisFriday.Idon’thavetoworkovertimeonSaturday.Ah,Ialmostforgot.HereisapresentLilypreparedforyou.W:Sheisthenewsecretaryinourcompany.Ineverthoughtaboutthat.M:Actually,it’sourboss,Mr.Robinson’sidea.W:That’sreallytouching.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerneighbors. B.Schoolmates. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasjustfinishedhisstudy.B.Hewillgraduatenextweek.C.Hehasaheavyworkschedule.11.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Arrivingatthecompanyontime.B.Doingsomeresearchinadvance.C.Providingsatisfactoryanswers.【答案】9.A10.A11.B【原文】W:Hi,Nancy.IthasbeenalongtimesincethelasttimeIsawyou.M:Yes,ayearhaspassedsinceyoumovedaway.Ioftenmissthedayswhenwelivedinthesameapartment.Howareyoudoing?W:Notbad.ItwouldbebetterifIhadajobinthefieldoffinancerightnow.M:Youarelookingforajob?Why?W:I’vealreadyfinishedmystudiesandgraduatedlastweek.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenlookingforajob?W:Ijuststartedthisweek.M:Didn’tyouhaveanyinterviewswiththosefirmsthatcametoyourcampus?W:Ionlygotoneinterviewbecauseofmypunishingschedule.AmonthhasgonebyandIhaven’theardfromthem.IguessIdidn’tmakeit.ButImadesureIwasontimeanyway.Nothingisworsethanbeinglateforaninterview.M:Don’tworry,John.Ithelpstodosomehomeworkbeforeyougotoaninterview.Youneedtoknowthecompanywell.W:Idon’tknowaboutthis.I’veonlythoughtaboutquestionstheymightaskme.M:Ohyes,italsoplaysanimportantpart.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。12.Whydoesthespeakerprobablygivethespeech?A.Tointroducechangesintheschool.B.Towelcomenewstudentstoschool.C.Towarnstudentsaboutnewschoolrules.13.Whathasbeenbuiltoverthesummer?A.Anewschoollibrary.B.Anewteachingbuilding.C.Anewtechnologycenter.14.Whathashappenedtotheschoolmeetinghall?A.Ithasbeenmoved.B.Ithasbeenimproved.C.Ithasbeenmadebigger.【答案】12.A13.C14.B【原文】Goodmorning,students.Thisisyourheadmasterspeaking.Firstly,I’dliketowelcomeyouallback.Ihopethiswillbeanotherexcellentschoolyear.Manychangeshavetakenplaceattheschooloverthesummer.Aswellasanewgroupofstudents,we’realsowelcomingsomenewmembersofstaff.They’reMrSmith,whowillbeteachingphysics,MissChang,thenewChineseteacherandournewboys’PEcoach,MrBlack.Youwillalsonoticeseveralchangestotheschoolbuildings.Computerclasseswillnowtakeplaceinthenewtechnologycenter,whichisbehindtheteachingbuilding.Theoldcomputerroomsarenowapartofthelibrary,whichisnowmuchbiggerandcollectsthousandsofnewbooks.Theschoolmeetinghallhasbeenmuchimproved,andwenowhaveaproperplacetoperformconcertsandplays.Thoughtherearemanychangesinourschool,therulesremainthesame.Beontime,andalwaysdoyourbest.Thankyou!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。15.WhatdidthewomanlearninherEnglishclasstoday?A.Months. B.Weather. C.Hobbies.16.InwhichlanguagedoestheEnglishteacherteachherstudents?A.English. B.Spanish. C.French.17.WhatdoesMsParkssayaboutthewoman’spronunciation?A.Terrible. B.So-so. C.Excellent.【答案】15.A16.A17.C【原文】W:InourEnglishclasstoday,westudiedthemonthsoftheyear.MsParkssaidthatweknewourlessonsandthatwewereexcellent.M:DoyouspeakonlyEnglishinclassordoesyourteacherexplaineverythingtoyouinSpanish?W:Oh,no.WeneverspeakSpanishinclass!MsParksspeakstousonlyinEnglish.Sometimesitisdifficulttounderstandher,butshewantsustobecomeusedtohearingEnglish.M:Isupposesheisright.DoesshespeakEnglishveryslowly?W:Notalways.Sometimeswedon’tunderstandher.Thenshehastorepeatwhatshesays.M:ItmustbeinterestingtostudyEnglish.W:Iamthebeststudentintheclass.MsParkssaysthatmypronunciationisverygood.M:Great!IsEnglishpronunciationeasyordifficult?W:Sometimesitisverydifficult.Somewordslookdifferentfromthewayonepronouncesthem.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。18.Whydoesthewomanwanttocancelthevisit?A.Sheisstuckinatrafficjam. B.Shehasdifficultygettingthere. C.She’llattendthemarathon.19.Whatisthecancellationpolicyofthemuseum?A.Mostcancellationsarefreeofcharge.B.Partialmoneybackforexhibitcancellation.C.Fullmoneybackiftheexhibitiscancelled.20.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast?A.Reschedulethevisit. B.Attendanotherevent. C.Getamembershipcard.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【原文】W:Hello.IpurchasedticketsonlineforyourexhibitthisSaturday,butthemarathonheldinthecitycenterwillcausetransportationdifficulties.Itwillbehardformetogettothemuseum.HowcanIcancelthevisitandgetmymoneyback?M:Accordingtothemuseum’spolicy,ifyourtravelplanschange,youmaycancelyourvisitonourbookingsystemandgetyourentrancefeeback.Butacancellationfeewillbechargedinmostcases,unlessyouareexperiencingasignificantschedulechangeoranexhibitioncancellation.W:CouldIchangethetickets?M:Yes,youcandothatontheofficialwebsite.Actually,ifyouplantovisitmoretimesinthenearfuture,amembership,especiallytheVIPcard,wouldbringbigcostsavingforyou.W:Oh,Ihavetoomanyfinancialburdensatthemoment.MaybeinthefutureI’llconsiderit.Thanksforyoursuggestionthough.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATitanic:AnImmersiveVoyageAllpassengersaboardthisonce-in-a-lifetimeexploration!LookattheTitanic,themostfamousshipthateversailedatTitanic:AnImmersiveVoyage.AtTitanic:AnImmersiveVoyage,youwilldiscovermorethan150originalitems,impressivereconstructionsofrooms,breathtaking3Dimagesandimmersivevideoanimations(动画).Withthehelpofcutting-edgetechnology,youwillbeguidedtowalkthroughtheluxuriouspassages,comefacetofacewiththeicebergandexperiencethedramaticfinalmomentsofthelegendaryshipinanunforgettablejourney.ThisexperienceisapowerfulandemotionalretellingoftheTitanic’sstory.Puttingonaheadset,you’reinametaverse(虚拟世界).YouwilltakeadivedeepdownintotheoceanwheretheTitanicisrestingrightnow,andexperienceanever-beforeVirtualRealitytouroftheremainsmorethan4kmbelowthesea.GeneralInfo·Date:makeyourchoicedirectlyintheticketselector·Openinghours:10:00-19:00fromWednesdaytoMonday;closedonTuesday·Duration:about60minutes,butstayaslongasyoulike·Prices:

Child(0-3)Child(4-12)Adult(13+)Student(18-25)Senior(65+)Standardticket0€14.90€18.90€15.90€15.90VIPticket0€22.90€26.90€23.90€23.90Group(Mini.8tickets)€16.90

·Location:Carnotstraat90,Antwerpen,Belgium·Accessibility:ThevenueiswheelchairaccessiblePleasenote:ThevirtualrealityoptionisonlyincludedwithVIPtickets.Thestandardticketonlyguaranteesaccesstotheexhibition.TheexperienceisavailableinFlemish,EnglishandFrench.Formoreinformation,checkitouthere.21.HowwillvisitorsexperiencethestoryoftheTitanic?A.Byinteractingwith3Dimages.B.Byapplyingmoderntechnology.C.Byenjoyingliveperformances.D.ByplayingTitanic-themedgames.22.Howmuchshouldacoupleintheirthirtieswith2kidsof2and7payforavirtualrealityexperience?A.€99.6 B.€52.7C.€76.7 D.€67.623.Wheredoesthisarticleprobablycomefrom?A.Apopmagazine.B.Ahands-oncourse.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Astreetposter.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“泰坦尼克号：沉浸式航行”这一体验活动，包括体验方式、活动信息、票价等内容，吸引游客前来感受泰坦尼克号的故事。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withthehelpofcutting-edgetechnology,youwillbeguidedtowalkthroughtheluxuriouspassages,comefacetofacewiththeicebergandexperiencethedramaticfinalmomentsofthelegendaryshipinanunforgettablejourney.(在尖端技术的帮助下，您将被引导着走过豪华的通道，直面冰山，并在一段难忘的旅程中体验这艘传奇船只戏剧性的最后时刻)”以及第三段“Puttingonaheadset,you’reinametaverse(虚拟世界).(戴上耳机，你就置身于虚拟世界)”可知，游客将通过运用现代技术来体验泰坦尼克号的故事。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“Prices”部分，30多岁的夫妇属于成人（Adult(13+)），购买VIP票每人26.90欧元；2岁孩子免费；7岁孩子属于儿童（Child(4-12)），购买VIP票为22.90欧元。由此可知，总共花费为26.90×2+22.90=76.7欧元。故选C项。【23题详析】推理判断题。文章介绍了“泰坦尼克号：沉浸式航行”这一旅游体验项目，包括活动内容、时间、地点、票价等信息，最后还提示“Formoreinformation,checkitouthere.(如需更多信息，请点击此处查看)”。由此推知，这篇文章很可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C项。B2025markedanewchapterforculturalexchangebetweenChinaandGermany,especiallyinthefieldofceramicart.Thiscross-culturaldialoguewasledbyLiWei,arenownedChineseceramicartistwhohasdedicatedover20yearstorevivingtraditionalJingdezhenporcelaintechniqueswhileblendingmoderndesignelements.Li’slatestproject,named“Clay&Creativity”,wasmountedattheBerlinUniversityoftheArtsinMarch.Theinitiativebroughttogether15designstudentsfromGermany’stopartschoolsand10Chineseceramiccraftsmenforathree-monthcollaborativeprogram.Unliketypicalculturalexchangeeventsthatonlyshowcasefinishedartworks,“Clay&Creativity”focusedonhands-onlearning:studentslearnedtoshapeporcelainusingancientChinesemethods,whilecraftsmenabsorbedWesternconceptsofminimalismandfunctionaldesign.Liwasnottheonlyonebridgingculturalgapsthroughceramicart.InternationalbrandshavealsorecognizedthevalueofcombiningEasterncraftsmanshipwithWesterndesign.InApril,luxuryhomewarebrandVilleroy&BochpartneredwithaJingdezhenceramicstudiotocreatealimited-editiontablewareseries.Meanwhile,theGermanDesignCouncilorganizedaworkshopinShanghai,invitingChineseartisanstosharetheirskillswithEuropeandesigners.However,Li’sprojectstoodoutforitsemphasisongrassrootsinteractionratherthancommercialcooperation.“Trueculturalexchangehappenswhenpeoplecreatetogether,notjusttradeproducts,”Liexplainedinaninterviewwithadesignmagazine.OneofthestandoutparticipantswasLinaSchmidt,atwenty-two-year-oldGermanstudent.Herfinalpiece—aporcelainteapotthatmergedChineseblue-and-whitepatternswithGermanBauhausgeometricshapes—wasselectedtobeexhibitedattheMunichDesignMuseumlaterthisyear.“WorkingwithMasterLicompletelychangedmyunderstandingofceramicart,”Schmidtsaid.“Hetaughtusthattraditionisn’tafixedrulebutalivinglanguagethatcanbereimagined.ThisexperiencemademerealizehowmuchEasternandWesterndesigncanlearnfromeachother.”24.WhatisthemainfocusofLiWei’s“Clay&Creativity”project?A.TrainingcraftsmeninWesterndesignconcepts.B.ShowcasingfinishedceramicartworksinBerlin.C.Promotingcommercialtradeofporcelainproducts.D.Offeringhands-oncollaborativelearningexperiences.25.WhydoestheauthormentionVilleroy&BochandtheGermanDesignCouncil?A.Toillustratebroadereffortsinculturalintegration.B.TohighlightthepopularityofJingdezhenporcelain.C.TocomparetheirapproacheswithLiWei’sproject.D.Toprovethecommercialvalueofmodernceramicart.26.WhatmakesLiWei’sprojectdifferentfromothersimilarinitiatives?A.Itinvolvesmoreinternationalstudentsandcraftsmen.B.Ithasreceivedsupportfromtopinternationalbrands.C.ItaimstorevivetraditionalChineseporcelaintechniques.D.Itfocusesongrassrootscreativecooperationinsteadofbusiness.27.WhatdoesLinaSchmidtthinkofherexperiencewithLiWei?A.Ithelpedhermasterfixedtraditionalceramicrules.B.ItmadeherrealizethesuperiorityofEasterndesign.C.Itencouragedhertofocusoncommercialceramicdesign.D.Itinspiredhertocombinedifferentdesignstylescreatively.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2025年中德陶瓷艺术交流开启新篇章。中国陶艺家李伟主导“泥土与创意”项目，汇聚中德师生与工匠，以实践合作替代商业展示，强调共创而非交易，促成跨文化深层对话。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unliketypicalculturalexchangeeventsthatonlyshowcasefinishedartworks,‘Clay&Creativity’focusedonhands-onlearning:studentslearnedtoshapeporcelainusingancientChinesemethods,whilecraftsmenabsorbedWesternconceptsofminimalismandfunctionaldesign.(与通常只展示成品的艺术交流活动不同，‘泥土与创意’项目侧重于实践学习：学生们学习使用中国古代方法塑造陶瓷，而工匠们则吸收了西方的极简主义和功能设计理念)”可知，该项目专注于实践学习。D项Offeringhands-oncollaborativelearningexperiences.(提供实践性的合作学习体验)符合题意。故选D项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Liwasnottheonlyonebridgingculturalgapsthroughceramicart.InternationalbrandshavealsorecognizedthevalueofcombiningEasterncraftsmanshipwithWesterndesign.InApril,luxuryhomewarebrandVilleroy&BochpartneredwithaJingdezhenceramicstudiotocreatealimited-editiontablewareseries.Meanwhile,theGermanDesignCouncilorganizedaworkshopinShanghai,invitingChineseartisanstosharetheirskillswithEuropeandesigners.(通过陶瓷艺术来弥合文化差异的并非只有李伟一人。国际品牌也认识到将东方工艺与西方设计相结合的价值。4月，奢侈家居品牌维勒罗伊与博赫与景德镇的一家陶瓷工作室合作，推出了一款限量版餐具系列。与此同时，德国设计委员会在上海举办了一场研讨会，邀请了中国工匠与欧洲设计师分享他们的技艺)”可知，作者举例表明很多人都认识到了东方工艺与西方设计相结合的价值。由此可知，A项Toillustratebroadereffortsinculturalintegration.(为了说明在文化融合方面所做的更广泛的努力)符合题意。故选A项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,Li’sprojectstoodoutforitsemphasisongrassrootsinteractionratherthancommercialcooperation.(然而，李伟的项目因其强调基层交流而非商业合作而脱颖而出)”可知，他的项目与众不同之处就是他强调基层交流而非商业合作。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段引语“Hetaughtusthattraditionisn’tafixedrulebutalivinglanguagethatcanbereimagined.ThisexperiencemademerealizehowmuchEasternandWesterndesigncanlearnfromeachother.(他教导我们，传统并非是一成不变的规则，而是一种可以重新诠释的鲜活语言。这次经历让我意识到东西方设计可以相互学习的地方有多么多)”可知，莉娜·施密特认为她和李伟的学习体验激励她以创新的方式将不同的设计风格融合在一起。故选D项。CThefountain(喷泉)showofafamoushotel,ontheLasVegasStrip,attractsmanyvisitorseveryday.ButonTuesday,March5,thistraditionhadtobestoppedforauniqueguest.Ayellow-billedloon,abirdnotusuallyfoundonthemainlandoftheU.S.,landedinthefountain.“Wearehappytowelcometheuniqueguest,”wrotethehotelteamonTwitter.Theythenannouncedthatthefountainshadbeenstoppedandthattheywereworkingwithstatewildlifeofficialstorescuethebird,whichhad“foundcomfortinourlittlelake.”Itisextremelyrare(罕见的)toseeayellow-billedloonintheLasVegasarea,asitusuallymakesitshomeintheArcticandalongthePacificmainland.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)haslisteditas“vulnerable”meaningitcouldbeatriskofendangerment(受到危害)inthefuture,whiletheNationalParkService(NPS)considersittobeoneofthetenrarestbirdsthatbreed(繁殖)onthemainlandoftheUnitedStates,addingthatabout20%-25%oftheglobalpopulationvisitsAlaskaseasonally.“It’sanoddthingthatitwouldcometothehotel’sfountains,wheretherearesomanypeople,”saidKurtBuzardoftheHendersonBirdViewingPreserve.Accordingtohim,theyellow-billedloonisayoungerbirdthatmighthavegottenlostwhiletryingtotravelnorthalongthecoast,wheremostyellow-billedloonstravel.“It’sreallyoff-coursehere.Veryunusualtoseeabirdlikethathere.”Atfirst,officialsfromtheNevadaDepartmentofWildlife(NDOW)decideditwasbestnottotroublethebird,givingitadaytoworkitoutonitsown.ButwhenWednesdaycame,theywereworriedabouttheabsenceoffoodtheloonmayfaceifitstayedthere,sotheycaughtthebird.Oncetheymadesureitwasunharmedandingoodhealth,itwastransportedtotheWetlands,anareaabout5milesfromtheStrip,whereithadplentyoffoodandwater.28.WhathappenedtothefountainshowonTuesday?A.Itwasturnedoffbecauseofanemergency. B.Ithadaspecialmixofmusicandlights.C.Itdrewalargenumberofvisitors. D.Itwascanceledforrepairwork.29.WhydoestheauthormentionIUCNandNPSinparagraph3?A.Tostresstheyellow-billedloon’srarenessandsurvivalsituation.B.Todiscusstheyellow-billedloon’slivingplacepreferences.C.Toexplaintheyellow-billedloon’sseasonalvisitstoAlaska.D.Tointroducetheyellow-billedloon’sbreedingmodels.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odd”inparagraph4mean?A.Interesting. B.Surprising. C.Difficult. D.Natural.31.WhatwastheNDOWofficials’firstreactiontothebird?A.Toleaveitalone. B.Toinformitsowner.C.Tocheckitscondition. D.Tomoveitsomewhereelse.【答案】28.A29.A30.B31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是拉斯维加斯大道上一家著名酒店的喷泉表演因一只罕见黄嘴潜鸟的意外到访而暂停，酒店团队与野生动物保护部门合作对这只迷路的鸟进行救援，并最终将其安全转移至有充足食物和水的湿地保护区的故事。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButonTuesday,March5,thistraditionhadtobestoppedforauniqueguest.Ayellow-billedloon,abirdnotusuallyfoundonthemainlandoftheU.S.,landedinthefountain.(然而，在3月5日星期二，这一传统却因一位特殊的“客人”而暂停。一只黄嘴潜鸟——这种鸟通常不会出现在美国本土——落在了喷泉里。)”可知，周二的喷泉表演因紧急情况而关闭了。故选A。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Itisextremelyrare(罕见的)toseeayellow-billedloonintheLasVegasarea,asitusuallymakesitshomeintheArcticandalongthePacificmainland.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)haslisteditas“vulnerable”meaningitcouldbeatriskofendangerment(受到危害)inthefuture,whiletheNationalParkService(NPS)considersittobeoneofthetenrarestbirdsthatbreed(繁殖)onthemainlandoftheUnitedStates,addingthatabout20%-25%oftheglobalpopulationvisitsAlaskaseasonally.(在拉斯维加斯地区看到黄嘴潜鸟极为罕见，因为它们通常栖息在北极地区以及太平洋沿岸。国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）已将黄嘴潜鸟列为“易危”物种，意味着它们未来可能面临灭绝的风险。而美国国家公园管理局（NPS）则认为，黄嘴潜鸟是美国本土十种最稀有的繁殖鸟类之一，并补充说，全球约20%至25%的黄嘴潜鸟会季节性地前往阿拉斯加。)”可知，作者在第三段提到IUCN和NPS是为了强调黄嘴潜鸟的稀有性和生存状况。故选A。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“itwouldcometothehotel’sfountains,wheretherearesomanypeople(它竟然会来到酒店喷泉这里，这里人这么多)”和“It’sreallyoff-coursehere.Veryunusualtoseeabirdlikethathere.(它在这里偏离了路线。能在这里看到这样的鸟儿真是太罕见了。)”可知，这样的鸟来到喷泉这里是奇怪的事情，odd的意思是“奇怪的，反常的”，和surprising意思相近。故选B。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Atfirst,officialsfromtheNevadaDepartmentofWildlife(NDOW)decideditwasbestnottotroublethebird,givingitadaytoworkitoutonitsown.(起初，内华达州野生动物部的官员认为最好不要打扰这只鸟，给它一天时间自行解决这个问题。)”可知，内华达州野生动物部门（NDOW）的官员对这只鸟的第一反应是不去管它。故选A。DSomeoftheworld’smostimportantscientiststhinktheideaofpeoplelivingonMarswillcometrueoneday.StephenHawkingbelievedhumansmustmoveintospacetosurvive.“Oncewespreadoutintospaceandestablishindependentcolonies,ourfutureshouldbesafe.”hesaid.RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,agreesandthinksstartingwithMarsmakesthemostsense.HethinkssendingpeopletoMarswillallowustolearnalot—forexample,abouttheabilityofhumanstoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.However,scientistswillneedtoterraformMarsforpeopletobeabletolive.TerraformingmeanschangingtheenvironmentonaplanetsothatitissimilartoEarth’s.OneofthemaingoalsofterraformingMarsistowarmitupbecausetheaveragetemperaturethereisabout-60℃.OneideaforwarmingMarsistobuildfactoriestherethatproducegreenhousegases.Thiscouldtakemanycenturies.However,itshouldleadtorainfallandthegrowthofplants,resultinginmoreairthatpeoplecanbreathe.AnotherbigconcernforscientistsiswhetherhumanscanmovetoMarsandstillstayhealthyinmindandbody.Asatest,sixpeoplelivedinaMars-likeenvironmentinHawaiiforayearbefore“returningtoEarth”recently.Itwasa1,200-square-footroomthatwasonthesideofavolcanoandusedthesunforenergy.ChristianeHeinicke,oneofthepeoplewholivedthere,saidthatoneofthebiggestissueswasfeelingbored.SohumansonMarswouldalwaysneedtokeepthemselvesbusywithvariousactivities.Anotherimportantfindingwasthatthepeoplelivingtogethershouldallbeabletogetalongandworktogether.OneparticularorganizationbasedinEuropeisplanningtosendthefirsthumanstoMarsbefore2030.TheorganizationbelievesthatitsprojectisgivingpeopleworldwidethechancetobepartofthefirsthumancrewevertoliveonMarsforgood.However,manyexpertsthinktheproject’scostofUS$6billionistoolowforittobesuccessful.TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAbelievesthatsendingpeopletoMarswouldcostaboutUS$100billion,althoughthisestimateisbasedonbringingthembacktoEarth,too.Regardless,itseemsthathumanslivingonMarsmaywellhappenalotsoonerthanmostpeoplebelieve.32.WhychooseMarsfirst?A.Ithasnoextremecold. B.It’sfitforquickterraforming.C.Ithelpsstudyhumanadaptability. D.It’scloserthanotherplanets.33.Whatworriesscientistsmost?A.Greenhousegasshortage B.Humanphysical/mentalhealthC.Lackoffundingforfactories D.VolcanoesonMars’surface34.WhatistheconnectionbetweenHawaiitestandMarslife?A.Bothneedsunenergyuse B.BothrequireteamcooperationC.Bothhave1,200-square-footspace D.Bothlastexactlyoneyear35.Howisthe2030Marsplanviewed?A.Costestimateistoolow. B.Itcanfinishterraformingfirst.C.NASAwillfunditfully. D.Itignoreshealthrisks.【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类移居火星的可行性、所需的地球化改造、面临的身心健康挑战及相关项目计划与成本争议。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,agreesandthinksstartingwithMarsmakesthemostsense.HethinkssendingpeopletoMarswillallowustolearnalot—forexample,abouttheabilityofhumanstoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.(火箭科学家RobertZubrin对此表示赞同，并认为从火星开始最具意义。他认为，将人类送上火星能让我们学到很多东西——例如，关于人类在截然不同的环境中生存的能力。)”可知，选择火星作为首个移居目标的原因是它能帮助人类研究在截然不同环境中的生存适应能力。故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AnotherbigconcernforscientistsiswhetherhumanscanmovetoMarsandstillstayhealthyinmindandbody.(科学家们另一个重大担忧是，人类移居火星后能否保持身心健康。)”可知，科学家们最担忧的是人类移居火星后能否保持身心健康。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Anotherimportantfindingwasthatthepeoplelivingtogethershouldallbeabletogetalongandworktogether.(另一个重要发现是，同住的人必须能够和睦相处、通力合作。)”可知，夏威夷类火星环境测试的重要发现之一是同住者需和睦相处、通力合作，这与火星上人类居住所需的团队协作能力直接相关。故选B。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However,manyexpertsthinktheproject’scostofUS$6billionistoolowforittobesuccessful.(然而，许多专家认为，该项目60亿美元的成本过低，难以成功。)”可知，对于2030年送人类上火星的计划，许多专家认为其60亿美元的成本估算过低，难以成功。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetBetteratDoingThingsAloneInatimeofloneliness,itmayseemstrangetosparealonetime.Butaslongasyoualsohaveastrongsocialnetwork,researchsuggeststhatqualitysolotimeincreaseshappiness,reducesstress,andimproveslifesatisfaction.____36____.Thisisbecausewhenyou’realone,you’reabletogetintouchwithyourselfinawayyoucan’twhensurroundedbyotheropinionsandideas.Withthatinmind,weaskedexpertshowtomastertheartofspendingtimealone.Startwithalow-riskoutingWritedownwhatyou’dliketodobyyourself,rankedfromthemostdifficultactivitytotheleast.Travelinginternationallyorattendingaconcertmightbea10,forexample,whilegoingtotheparkmaybea3.____37____.____38____Onceyou’vedecidedtoheadoutonyourown,searchonlinetofigureoutexactlywheretogo.Lookupplacesnearbyinadvancethatare,forexample,greatfordiningalone.Themoreexcitedyouareaboutwhatwaitsforyou,themorelikelyyouaretohaveagreattime.BringalongadistractionWhenyoustartgoingplacesalone,itcanbehelpfultohavesomethingtofocuson,likeabookorajournal.Keepingyourheadphonesonandlisteningtoafavoritepodcastoranaudiobookcanservethesamepurpose.____39____.CelebrateyourachievementsThenexttimeyougooutalone,thinkofitastakingyourselfonadate.Whenyougethome,spendafewminutescelebratingtheexperience.____40____.Giveyourselfpraisesforsteppingoutsideofyourcomfortzone,whichwillinspireyoutogoforward.A.DoyourhomeworkbeforehandB.LeanintomomentsofconnectionC.Itcanevenmakeyoumoreproductivean