山西吕梁市2025-2026学年高三第二次模拟调研测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西吕梁市2025-2026学年高三第二次模拟调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttogocampinginanationalpark?Thisistheplacetostart!YellowstoneNationalPark,well-knownastheworld’sfirstnationalpark,hasavarietyofcampgroundsforyoutochoosefrom.AboutReservationAllcampgroundsmustbereservedinadvance,withtheexceptionofMammothwhichoffersfirst-come,first-servedsites.Inthecampgrounds,youcanalsobeofferedcertainserviceasfollows.Pleasetakealookatitbeforeyoumakeareservation.Campground2026DatesNightlyPriceSitesBridgeBay5/15-9/13$38431●

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●●FishingBridgeRV(房车)Park6/8-10/17$94310●●●●●

GrantVillage6/26-9/26$45429●●●

●●LewisLake6/15-10/11$2084

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●Madison5/1-10/17$38278●

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●●MammothYear-round$2582●

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●TowerFall5/22-9/27$3031

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●Disabled-friendlysites

Payshowers

Toilets

Fullhookups(接口)Dumpstation

Bikerandhikersites(limitednumber)AboutGroupSitesGroupsitesarefoundatBridgeBay,GrantVillage,andMadisoncampgroundsforlargegroupswithaleaderwhoisofficiallyresponsibleforthegroup(e.g.educationalgroups).Pricesvaryfrom$165to$475onenight,dependingongroupsize.Advancereservationsarealsorequested.PleasecontactYellowstoneNationalParkLodgesfordetailedinformation.AboutRVsIfyou’rerentinganRV,youcan’thaveitdeliveredorpickedupoutsidethepark.Youmustdriveitinandoutyourself.FishingBridgeRVParkistheonlycampgroundofferingwater,sewers(排污管),andelectricalhookups,anditisforhard-sidedvehiclesonly.Soft-sidedsetups,includingtents,arenotallowed.Dumpstations,whichallowRVownerstoemptytheirwastesafelyandcleanly,mayclosewhentemperaturesarebelowfreezing.1.WhatisthenightlypriceforacampgroundwithfullhookupsandtoiletsinAugust?A.$20. B.$30.C.$94. D.$45.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthementionedcampgrounds?A.Aleaderisamustforgroupsites.B.Allofthemshouldbebookedbeforehand.C.Dumpstationsareavailableallyeararound.D.Pricesofgroupsitesdependsonthereservationdate.3.Whichcolumnisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Currentaffairs. B.Business.C.Culture. D.Lifestyle.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了黄石国家公园各露营地的预订信息、设施、价格，以及团体营地、房车露营的相关规定，为游客提供露营出行的实用指南。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Fullhookups(接口)”和“Toilets(洗手间)”的标识，同时满足两项的是FishingBridgeRV(房车)Park；其开放时间为6/8-10/17，8月在该时段内，每晚价格为$94。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AboutGroupSites部分“GroupsitesarefoundatBridgeBay,GrantVillage,andMadisoncampgroundsforlargegroupswithaleaderwhoisofficiallyresponsibleforthegroup(e.g.educationalgroups).

(团体营地位于BridgeBay、GrantVillage和Madison露营地，供有正式负责人的大型团体使用，例如教育团体。)”可知，团体营地必须有负责人。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。文章围绕黄石国家公园的露营出行展开，介绍了各露营地的开放日期、每晚价格、营地数量、可用设施，以及关于团体营地和房车的特殊规定。这些信息旨在为游客提供露营活动的实用指南，涉及休闲方式的选择与服务信息，因此最可能出自“Lifestyle(生活方式)”栏目。故选D。BThepathtosuccessisn’talwaysclear-cut.JuliaGreenknowsthiswell.Justasshegraduatedfromcollege,afinancialcrisissweptthecountry,makingithardtogetajobinjournalism.Despitehergrowingworries,shedidn’tgiveuponherdream;instead,shetriedaglobalvolunteerprogramforherself-growth.Ayearlater,Greenbegantakingrandomwritingjobstomakeendsmeet,whiledreamingofadaywhenshecouldwritefreelyandbepaidforit.Afterwards,sheappliedforthefullyfundedMasterofFineArtsprogram,andwasacceptedtostudyfictionwritingattheUniversityofMichigan.Thoughtheprogramdidn’tendupopeningmanydoorsforher,shewaspaidtowriteandtakeclasses.Greenhasnevershiedawayfromchallengingtopics.Marriage,healthcare,employmentandmorehavefeaturednoticeablyinherwriting,andsheisespeciallyimpressivewhenitcomestomusiccriticism.“I’veintentionallytriedtokeepmylane(道路)verywide,”shesaid.“ItwaswhatIhadtodointhebeginning.Iwantedtobecomeawell-roundedwriter.”Shepennedarticlesforavarietyofwebsites.Slowly,shebegantobuildareputationforfearlessness.“I’vebeenwritingsinceIwas22.Thiscraftrequiresthatyouhaveatoughskin,”saidGreen,whenaskedaboutherwritingjourney.“Asawriter,youarenotwellservedbycaringwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Youhavetobeemotionallypreparedtofacerejection.”Inthepastdecade,Green,lackingmanyexamplestomodelafter,hasachievedremarkablesuccessthroughgreateffort.Shelandedregularwritingpositions,workedinrespectedjournalsmadetheForbes30Under30list,andwroteaworld-classbestseller.Byanyyoungjournalist’sdefinition,Greenhadarrived.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGreenafterhercollegegraduation?A.Herpassionforwritingneverfaded. B.Furthereducationmadeheroptimistic.C.Herdreamcametrueasplanned. D.Afinancialcrisisdestroyedherdream.5.WhydidGreenbegintakingrandomwritings?A.Toexploreanewcareerpath. B.Toboostherself-confidence.C.Tosupportherselffinancially. D.Toestablishherreputation.6.What’sadistinctivefeatureofGreen’swriting?A.Focusonfamilymatters. B.Coverageofdiversetopics.C.Insightsintoschoollife. D.ExplorationofAItechnology.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGreen?A.Giftedandorganized. B.Generousandconsiderate.C.Patientandmodest. D.Diligentanddetermined.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了朱莉娅·格林大学毕业遇金融危机求职难，仍坚持写作梦，打零工、读研、写各类题材，凭借坚韧与努力成为知名作家并登福布斯榜单。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Despitehergrowingworries,shedidn’tgiveuponherdream;instead,shetriedaglobalvolunteerprogramforherself-growth.(尽管她越来越感到担忧，但她并没有放弃自己的梦想；相反，她参加了一个全球志愿者项目，以促进自身的成长)”以及第二段“Ayearlater,Greenbegantakingrandomwritingjobstomakeendsmeet,whiledreamingofadaywhenshecouldwritefreelyandbepaidforit.(一年后，格林开始接一些临时写作工作来维持生计，同时她心中一直梦想着有一天自己能够自由地写作，并且还能因此获得报酬)”可知，她对写作的热情并未改变。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ayearlater,Greenbegantakingrandomwritingjobstomakeendsmeet,whiledreamingofadaywhenshecouldwritefreelyandbepaidforit.(一年后，格林开始接一些临时写作工作来维持生计，同时她心中一直梦想着有一天自己能够自由地写作，并且还能因此获得报酬)”可知，她接这些工作的直接原因是为了谋生。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Greenhasnevershiedawayfromchallengingtopics.Marriage,healthcare,employmentandmorehavefeaturednoticeablyinherwriting,andsheisespeciallyimpressivewhenitcomestomusiccriticism.“I’veintentionallytriedtokeepmylane(道路)verywide,”shesaid.“ItwaswhatIhadtodointhebeginning.Iwantedtobecomeawell-roundedwriter.”(格林从不回避探讨敏感话题。婚姻、医疗、就业等议题在她的作品中都有显著体现，而在音乐评论方面，她更是表现出色。“我有意让自己的领域保持足够宽广，”她说，“这是我在起步阶段不得不做的。我想要成为一名全面发展的作家。”)”可知，她的写作题材广泛。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inthepastdecade,Green,lackingmanyexamplestomodelafter,hasachievedremarkablesuccessthroughgreateffort.(在过去十年里，格林由于没有可借鉴的范例，却凭借不懈的努力取得了显著的成就)”以及她多年来笔耕不辍，可体现出她的勤奋；根据第一段“Despitehergrowingworries,shedidn’tgiveuponherdream;instead,shetriedaglobalvolunteerprogramforherself-growth.(尽管她越来越感到担忧，但她并没有放弃自己的梦想；相反，她参加了一个全球志愿者项目，以促进自身的成长)”可知，面对金融危机和就业困难,她没有放弃梦想体现了她坚定不移的决心。故选D。CScientiststhinkthatpolarbearsinsouthernGreenlandareevolvingtocopewithhighertemperaturesandlessseaice.Evolutionisthewaylivingthingschangeovertimeinordertofitintotheirsurroundingsandimprovetheirchancesofsurvival.Climatechangeisthreateningpolarbears.TheyliveandhuntonseaiceintheArctic,includingGreenland,butrisingglobaltemperaturesaremakingtheseaicemelt.Ateamofresearcherscomparedtwogroupsofpolarbears—onegroupinthenorthofGreenlandandtheotherinthesouth.Theywereoncepartofthesamepopulationbutsomebearsmovedfurthersouthabout200yearsago.Itiswarmerinthesouthandthereislessseaice.Polarbearsusuallyhaveahigh-fatdiet,eatinganimalslikeseals,whichtheyhuntonseaice.Thestudyfoundthatsouthernbears,whicharetryingtocopewithlessseaice,areeatingmoreplants.Theteamstudiedthepolarbears’DNA(thechemicalinstructionsthattellalivingthinghowtogrowanddevelop).AllanimalshavepiecesofDNA,called“jumpinggenes”,whichcanmovefromoneplacetoanother.Whenthesepiecesmove,theychangetheDNAinstructions—whichcanchangehowananimalbehaves.Theyfoundthatjumpinggenesweremoreactiveinthesouthernbearsandsomewereassociatedwithtemperature.Theaffectedgeneswerelinkedtohowthebodycopeswithheatandhowitprocessesfat,whichbecomesimportantwhenthereisnotalotoffoodavailable.AliceGoddenfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia,England,wholedtheresearch,calledita“hopefulstudy”showingthatpolarbearscanadapttoclimatechange.However,shealsocalledita“survivalmechanismagainstmeltingseaice”andsaidtheanimalscanonlyadaptsofar.“Westillneedtobedoingeverythingwecantoslowtemperatureincreases,”shesaid.Thisstudyhighlightspolarbears’remarkableabilitytoadapttoclimatechangethroughgeneticanddietarychanges.However,adaptationalonecannotsavethem.Withoutslowingglobalwarming,eventheseadaptivebearsfaceanuncertainfuture.8.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph1?A.Byestablishingafact. B.Bydeterminingadefinition.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bymakingacontrast.9.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutpolarbearsinNorthernGreenland?A.Theyhaveahigh-fatdiet.B.Theyprefereatingplants.C.Theyadapttowarmerclimate.D.Theirbehaviorhasbeenchangedmore.10.What’sAliceGodden’sattitudetopolarbearsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Fascinated. B.Respectful.C.Curious. D.Sympathetic.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Warmclimateruinspolarbears.B.Climatechangefreespolarbears.C.Polarbearsadapttoclimatechange.D.Jumpinggenessurvivehighertemperatures.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍科学家认为格陵兰岛南部的北极熊正在进化以应对更高温度和更少海冰的环境。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ScientiststhinkthatpolarbearsinsouthernGreenlandareevolvingtocopewithhighertemperaturesandlessseaice.Evolutionisthewaylivingthingschangeovertimeinordertofitintotheirsurroundingsandimprovetheirchancesofsurvival.(科学家认为格陵兰岛南部的北极熊正在进化以应对更高的温度和更少的海冰。进化是生物随着时间推移而发生变化的方式，目的是适应周围环境并提高生存几率)”可知，作者通过给“进化”下定义的方式来展开第一段内容，故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Polarbearsusuallyhaveahigh-fatdiet,eatinganimalslikeseals,whichtheyhuntonseaice.Thestudyfoundthatsouthernbears,whicharetryingtocopewithlessseaice,areeatingmoreplants.(北极熊通常有高脂肪的饮食，它们在海冰上捕猎海豹等动物。研究发现，南部的熊正因海冰减少而努力适应，它们现在吃更多的植物)”可知，格陵兰岛北部北极熊生活环境海冰相对较多，保持着通常的高脂肪饮食，故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,shealsocalledita“survivalmechanismagainstmeltingseaice”andsaidtheanimalscanonlyadaptsofar.“Westillneedtobedoingeverythingwecantoslowtemperatureincreases,”shesaid.(然而，她也称之为“应对海冰融化的生存机制”，并表示这些动物的适应能力有限。她说：“我们仍然需要尽我们所能减缓气温上升”)”可知，AliceGodden意识到北极熊适应能力的局限性以及它们面临的困境，对北极熊持同情态度，故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ScientiststhinkthatpolarbearsinsouthernGreenlandareevolvingtocopewithhighertemperaturesandlessseaice.(科学家们认为，格陵兰岛南部的北极熊正在进化，以适应更高的气温和更少的海冰)”可知，文章围绕北极熊展开，讲述格陵兰岛南部北极熊通过改变饮食和基因适应气候变化，但同时强调仅靠适应不足以拯救它们，仍需减缓全球变暖，C选项“Polarbearsadapttoclimatechange.(北极熊适应气候变化)”能概括文章主旨。为最佳标题。故选C项。DThreeweeksago,PaulBuxtonwentintohospitalinGibraltartohavesurgerytoremoveatumour(肿瘤).Whiletheprocedureitselfwasfairlyroutine,thecircumstancesoftheoperationwereextraordinary—asitwasperformedbyasurgeon1,500milesawayinLondon.Buxton,62,isthefirstpatienttobenefitfromremoteroboticsurgeryintheUKandsaidthatitwasa“privilegetobepartofmedicalhistory”.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithcancershortlyafterChristmas,hewastoldthathewouldhavetojointhelengthywaitinglistandtraveltoEnglandforcare.However,Buxtonwasgiventheopportunitytobethefirstpatienthavethetreatmentremotelyandwasoperatedonbyaleadingroboticsurgeon,ProfessorProkarDasgupta,whosatataconsole(控制台)inLondon.TheconsolewasconnectedtoasurgicalrobotinGibraltarwithacameraattached.Surgicalrobotshelpsmoothoutshakyhandmovementsandcanperformsmallerandmorepreciseincisions(切口)thanthehumanhand.AteaminGibraltarwerereadytotakeoverasaprecautionincasetheconnectiondroppedbutDasguptasaidtheoperationwenttoplananditwas“almostasifIwasthere”.Dasguptadescribedthesurgeryasa“milestone”andsaid:“Thisisahistoricmoment.WeoperatedonapatientinGibraltarfromTheLondonClinic2,400kmawayusingarobot.Therobotiscompletelycontrolledfromaconsole,usinghigh-speedlineswithatimedelayof,wouldyoubelieveit,only0.06seconds.”Thetechnologycouldonedaybewidelyusedtoimprovetreatmentallovertheworld.“ThisisverygoodnewsforpatientsinGibraltarandotherremoteareas.Ithinkitisvery,veryexciting.Thebenefitisgoingtobesignificant,”headded.Sincethe“testrun”onBuxton,DasguptahasconductedremotesurgerytwicemoreandwillperformtheprocedureagainonMarch14,thefirstlive-streamedone.12.What’sspecialaboutBuxton’ssurgery?A.Itsoperationprocedurewasrare.B.ItwasoperatedbyDasguptainperson.C.Itwasalong-distanceroboticsurgery.D.Itwasperformedbysurgeonsfromdifferentcountries.13.HowisthesurgeryaccordingtoDasgupta?A.Successful. B.Complicated.C.Routine. D.Eventful.14.WhywasateaminGibraltarreadyduringthesurgery?A.ToassistDasguptawiththeoperation.B.Towitnessthehistoricmoment.C.Tomonitorthepatient’scondition.D.Totakeoverincaseoftechnicalfailure.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“testrun”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Standardoperation. B.Pilotoperation.C.Liveoperation. D.Simulatedoperation.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述62岁的保罗·巴克斯顿成为英国首位受益于远程机器人手术的患者，他在直布罗陀的医院，由1500英里外伦敦的外科医生通过远程机器人进行肿瘤切除手术。手术过程顺利，被视为一个里程碑。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whiletheprocedureitselfwasfairlyroutine,thecircumstancesoftheoperationwereextraordinary—asitwasperformedbyasurgeon1,500milesawayinLondon.(虽然手术过程本身相当常规，但手术的情况却非同寻常——因为它是由1500英里外伦敦的一位外科医生进行的)”以及第三段“However,Buxtonwasgiventheopportunitytobethefirstpatienthavethetreatmentremotelyandwasoperatedonbyaleadingroboticsurgeon(然而，巴克斯顿有机会成为首位接受远程治疗的患者，并由一位顶尖的机器人外科医生为他做手术)”可知，巴克斯顿手术的特别之处在于这是一场远距离的机器人手术，故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Dasguptadescribedthesurgeryasa“milestone”andsaid:“Thisisahistoricmoment.WeoperatedonapatientinGibraltarfromTheLondonClinic2,400kmawayusingarobot.Therobotiscompletelycontrolledfromaconsole,usinghigh-speedlineswithatimedelayof,wouldyoubelieveit,only0.06seconds.”(达斯古普塔将这次手术称为一座“里程碑”，并表示：“这是一个历史性时刻。我们在伦敦诊所，为远在2400公里之外的直布罗陀患者实施了机器人手术。这台机器人完全通过控制台操控，借助高速线路运行，你敢相信吗？信号延迟仅有0.06秒。”)”可知，达斯古普塔认为这次手术很成功，故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“AteaminGibraltarwerereadytotakeoverasaprecautionincasetheconnectiondropped(直布罗陀的一个团队做好了接管的准备，以防连接中断)”可知，直布罗陀的团队在手术期间待命是为了在出现技术故障（连接中断）时接管手术，故选D项。【15题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Sincethe“testrun”onBuxton,DasguptahasconductedremotesurgerytwicemoreandwillperformtheprocedureagainonMarch14,thefirstlive-streamedone.(自从在巴克斯顿身上进行“testrun”后，达斯古普塔又进行了两次远程手术，并将于3月14日再次进行该手术，这将是第一次直播手术)”，结合巴克斯顿是首位接受远程机器人手术的患者可知，这里的“testrun”指的是首次进行的试验性手术，即试点手术，B选项“Pilotoperation.（试点手术）”正确。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillputonourhelmets,placeourfeetonthepedals,andshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.Nowadays,cyclinghasseenaboostinpopularity.Thencomesthequestion,whatmakesitsoappealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?____16____First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)healthandburnextrabodyfat.Strongerlegmusclesmeanyoucanpushdownonthepedalswithmorepowerandturnthemmorequickly.____17____Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmindordestress.____18____Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,thereareupsettingchangesatstationsandothercommutersarealwaysspeakingloudlyontheirphones.____19____Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearemarkedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghigh-visibilityclothing,sometimesreferredtoas“hi-vis”,isanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notreleasingwastegasintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.Believeitornot,moreandmorepeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,gettingabouttown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem—____20____.A.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.B.Thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.C.Andcyclingnowadaysisoutofdate.D.Itscharmliesinthefollowingaspects.E.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommuteorgetabouttown.F.Andcycling’sbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingelectricbikesfortheirdailycommute.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.A20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了骑自行车这一活动重新受到人们欢迎的原因，从健康益处、出行便利、经济节省和环保等多个方面进行了阐述。【16题详析】上文“Thencomesthequestion,whatmakesitsoappealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?(那么问题来了，是什么让骑自行车再次如此吸引人们呢?)”提出了关于自行车吸引力的疑问，D选项“Itscharmliesinthefollowingaspects.(其魅力在于以下几个方面。)”承接上文，直接回应了这一问题，并引出下文对各项好处的具体阐述，其中“thefollowingaspects”与下文提到的健康、出行、经济、环保等方面相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【17题详析】上文“Cyclingcanimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)healthandburnextrabodyfat.Strongerlegmusclesmeanyoucanpushdownonthepedalswithmorepowerandturnthemmorequickly.(骑自行车可以改善你的心血管健康，燃烧多余的体脂。更强壮的腿部肌肉意味着你可以更有力地踩下踏板并更快地转动它们。)”详细说明了骑车的身体益处，F选项“Andcycling’sbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.(而且骑自行车的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。)”与上文构成递进关系，指出骑车除了身体益处外还有精神益处；下文“Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmindordestress.(在乡村长途骑行可以帮助你理清思绪或减压。)”具体说明了精神方面的好处，与F选项中的“mental”相呼应，上下文逻辑一致。故选F项。【18题详析】设空处位于段落开头，应为该段的主题句。下文“Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.(通过骑自行车，你可以节省油费或火车票钱。)”以及“findingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler(找个地方锁车要简单得多)”等内容主要讨论了骑车通勤在经济和便利性方面的优势，E选项“Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommuteorgetabouttown.(骑自行车是通勤或进城出行的好方式)”准确概括了本段主旨，点明骑车作为出行方式的实用性，符合段落主题句的功能。故选E项。【19题详析】上文“Then,onthetrain,thereareupsettingchangesatstationsandothercommutersarealwaysspeakingloudlyontheirphones.(而在火车上，车站有令人烦恼的换乘，其他通勤者总是大声打电话。)”描述了乘坐火车通勤时遇到的不便，A选项“Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.(骑自行车的人不会面临这些问题中的任何一个。)”承接上文，指出骑车可以避免这些麻烦，其中“neitheroftheseissues”指代上文提到的换乘烦恼和他人大声打电话的问题，上下文语意连贯、指代清晰。故选A项。【20题详析】上文“Believeitornot,moreandmorepeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,gettingabouttown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem(信不信由你，越来越多的人想要骑自行车是为了健康、出行、省钱、环保，或是这些原因的综合)”列举了人们选择骑车的多种动机，B选项“Thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.(骑自行车的受欢迎程度正在上升。)”承接上文，对前文内容进行总结，指出正是由于这些多样的好处，骑车越来越受欢迎，其中“ontherise”与上文“moreandmorepeople”相呼应，上下文逻辑一致。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onacoldwinterafternoon,Jerry,a6-year-old,andheryoungerbrotherwereleftinthecarbythemselvesastheirfatherranintoagrocerystore.Itwasatimewhenleavingchildren____21____forashorttimewasn’tuncommon.Soon,theyoungboybeganto____22____.Todistract(使分心)him,Jerryallowedhimtocrawlintothefrontpassengerseat.____23____,herbrotherslidovertothedriver’sseat,and____24____thegear(挡)shift.Thecarstarted____25____fromaslighthill.Jerry’sheart____26____withpanicanddesperation.Sherealizedthateverysecond____27____,butshecoulddonothing.Justthen,shesawayoungmanrunningtowardstheircar____28____.Asheran,heshoutedatthetopofhis____29____,“Holdon!I’mcoming!”Hisvoice____30____throughtheair,whichwasapieceofgreatmusictothekids.Withhiseyesfixedonthechildreninside,he____31____thedistancebetweenthemwithanastonishingspeed.Heapproachedthecar,gotthedoor____32____,movedthefrightedboyoverandputonthebrake,every____33____fueledbyanextremeurgencytosavethem.FortherestofJerry’slife,thisactof____34____becameanexamplethatinspiredhertotakethe____35____tohelppeopleinneedofhelp.21.A.unattended B.unnoticed C.unchecked D.unexposed22.A.chat B.dance C.cry D.sleep23.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Disappointedly24.A.broke B.fastened C.eyed D.hit25.A.slowingdown B.rollingback C.pullingover D.passingby26.A.lit B.bit C.swam D.raced27.A.lasted B.counted C.added D.occurred28.A.atfullspeed B.ateveryturn C.withgreatcare D.atgreatlength29.A.muscles B.stomach C.lungs D.heart30.A.held B.recovered C.carried D.hid31.A.shortened B.bridged C.lengthened D.measured32.A.fixed B.decorated C.open D.unloaded33.A.motivation B.resolution C.intervention D.movement34.A.confidence B.bravery C.inspection D.patience35.A.initiative B.offer C.assignment D.blame【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了幼时Jerry与弟弟被留车内遇险，一男子全速赶来勇敢施救，此事成为榜样，让Jerry此后主动去帮助需要帮助的人。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候，让孩子在短时间内无人看管并不少见。A.unattended无人看管的；B.unnoticed未被注意的；C.unchecked未受约束的；D.unexposed未暴露的。结合上文“heryoungerbrotherwereleftinthecarbythemselvesastheirfatherranintoagrocerystore”可知，父亲把孩子留在车里无人看管。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，小男孩开始哭了。A.chat聊天；B.dance跳舞；C.cry哭泣；D.sleep睡觉。根据后文“Todistract(使分心)him,Jerryallowedhimtocrawlintothefrontpassengerseat.”可知，为了分散弟弟注意力才让他爬到前座，可推知弟弟在哭闹。故选C。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她弟弟滑到了驾驶座，碰到了换挡杆。A.Thankfully感激地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Disappointedly失望地。根据后文“herbrotherslidovertothedriver’sseat”可知，弟弟爬到驾驶座引发危险，是不幸的事。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她弟弟滑到了驾驶座，碰到了换挡杆。A.broke打破；B.fastened系紧；C.eyed注视；D.hit碰撞，碰到。根据后文“Thecarstartedfromaslighthill.”可知，车子滑动是因为碰到了换挡装置。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：车子从小缓坡开始向后滑动。A.slowingdown减速；B.rollingback向后滚动；C.pullingover靠边停车；D.passingby路过。根据后文“fromaslighthill”可知，车在坡上且碰到挡位，因此向后滑。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰瑞的内心因恐慌和绝望狂跳。A.lit点亮；B.bit咬；C.swam游泳；D.raced快速跳动。根据后文“withpanicanddesperation”指内心恐慌时心跳加速。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到每一秒都很重要，但她却无能为力。A.lasted持续；B.counted重要；C.added增加；D.occurred发生。根据上文“Sherealizedthateverysecond”可知，紧急时刻时间至关重要。故选B。【28题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，她看见一个年轻人全速朝他们的车跑来。A.atfullspeed全速；B.ateveryturn事事；C.withgreatcare小心地；D.atgreatlength详细地。根据后文“Asheran”可知，救人时应全速奔跑。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一边跑一边大声喊道：“坚持住！我马上就到！”A.muscles肌肉；B.stomach胃；C.lungs肺；D.heart心脏。根据后文“Holdon!I’mcoming!”可知，这人一边跑一边喊叫，短语atthetopofone’slungs意为“声嘶力竭”。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的声音在空中回荡着，这对孩子们来说简直就是美妙的音乐。A.held握住；B.recovered恢复；C.carried传送；D.hid隐藏。根据后文“throughtheair,whichwasapieceofgreatmusictothekids”指声音传播到孩子耳中。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他目不转睛地盯着里面的孩子们，以惊人的速度缩短了与他们的距离。A.shortened缩短；B.bridged弥合；C.lengthened延长；D.measured测量。根据后文“thedistancebetweenthemwithanastonishingspeed.”可知，快速奔跑拉近与车的距离。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他走近那辆车，打开车门，把惊恐的男孩移开，然后踩下刹车。每一个动作都充满了拯救他们的极度紧迫感。A.fixed固定的；B.decorated装饰的；C.open打开的；D.unloaded卸载的。根据后文“ movedthefrightedboyoverandputonthebrake”可知，要上车救人需先打开车门。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走近那辆车，打开车门，把惊恐的男孩移开，然后踩下刹车。每一个动作都充满了拯救他们的极度紧迫感。A.motivation动机；B.resolution决心；C.intervention干预；D.movement动作。根据上文“movedthefrightedboyoverandputonthebrake”可知，男子快速做出一系列救人动作。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在杰瑞余生中，这一英勇之举成为了激励她主动去帮助那些需要帮助的人的典范。A.confidence自信；B.bravery勇敢；C.inspection检查；D.patience耐心。根据后文“becameanexamplethatinspiredher”可知，男子冒险救人是勇敢的行为。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在杰瑞余生中，这一英勇之举成为了激励她主动去帮助那些需要帮助的人的典范。A.initiative主动；B.offer提议；C.assignment任务；D.blame责备。根据后文“tohelppeopleinneedofhelp”可知，这一英勇之举成为了激励她主动去帮助那些需要帮助的人的典范。taketheinitiativetodo意为“主动做某事”。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inlate2025,acontentcreatorSherry____36____(start)uploadinghumorousvideosabouteverydayChinesehabits—siphotwater;wearslippersathome;startthedaywithabowlof____37____(comfort)porridge—underthetagBecomingChinese.Withinjusttwomonths,herseriesofover20videos,framedasa____38____(practice)guidetoChineselife,averagedonemillionviewseach.____39____ChineseAmericancreator,whohasmorethan9millionfollowersonTikTok,playfullyintroducesChinesewellbeingandhouseholdcustoms.Hersuccesshassparkedawaveofimitationacrosssocialmediaplatforms,withcreators____40____(enthusiastic)sharingthebenefitsofdrinkinggingertea,soakingfeetinwarmwater,andeventryingacupuncture.Thetrendhasgained____41____muchattentionthatithasattractedcelebritieslikeUS____42____(comedy)JimmyOYang.Ithasalsoevolvedbeyonddailypractices,givingrisetorelatedtrendssuchasChinaMaxxing,____43____conveysappreciationforChina’sbasicfacilities,publicsafety,andmodernconveniences.ObserversattributethespreadofChineselifestylecontenttoseveralfactors:Westerncuriosityaboutancientwellnesspractices,youngpeople’sgrowingfocus____44____healthyliving,andChina’sexpandingsoftpower.Althoughthehypemayfade,Sherryhopesherworkwillinspirelasting____45____(open)towardChineseculture.【答案】36.started37.comforting38.practical39.The40.enthusiastically41.so42.comedian43.which44.on45.openness【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国生活方式内容在海外社交媒体走红的现象及原因。【36题详析】考查动词时态。句意：2025年末，内容创作者雪莉开始上传关于中国人日常习惯的搞笑视频——喝热水；在家穿拖鞋；以一碗令人舒适的粥开启一天——在“成为中国人”的标签下。根据时间状语Inlate2025可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填started。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词porridge，应用形容词comforting，表示“令人舒适的”，作定语。故填comforting。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意：在短短两个月内，她的一系列20多个视频，被定位为中国生活的实用指南，平均每个视频的观看量达到一百万次。本空修饰名词guide，应用形容词practical“实用的”，作定语。故填practical。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：这位华裔美国创作者在TikTok上拥有超过900万粉丝，她以幽默的方式介绍了中国的养生和家庭习俗。此处特指前文已经提到的创作者Sherry，表特指要用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：她的成功在社交媒体平台上引发了一波模仿热潮，创作者们热情地分享喝姜茶、用温水泡脚甚至尝试针灸的好处。本空修饰动词sharing，应用副词enthusiastically“热情地”，作状语。故填enthusiastically。【41题详析】考查固定句型。句意：这一趋势引起了如此多的关注，以至于吸引了像美国喜剧演员JimmyOYang这样的名人。so/such...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”,修饰much需用so。故填so。【42题详析】考查名词。句意同上。本空作介词like的宾语，应用名词comedian“喜剧演员”，此处指JimmyOYang一个人，应用单数形式。故填comedian。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势也超越了日