四川省成都市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末适应性考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末适应性考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforabigadventure?ThenEuropein2025iscallingyourname!LondonMarathon27April2025ThispopularmarathontransformsthestreetsofLondonintoamovingfestival!Thisflat26.2milecoursetakesrunnerspastsomeofLondon’smostfamouslandmarks!Butwhatmakesthisracetrulyattractiveistheatmosphere.Thestreetsarepackedwithexcitedcrowds,livebands,andcountlesscharitysupporterscreatingaparty-likeenvironmentthatcarriestiredrunnerstothefinishline.MonacoGrandPrix23–25May2025Unlikepurpose-builttracks,therouteofMonacoGPwindsthroughactualstreetswithsharpturnsandtightcorners,makingitatruetestofadriver’sability.Foramorebudget-friendlybutstillthrillingexperience,aseatatoneofthemanyrestaurantsalongtherouteisabetterchoicecomparedtotheexpensivegrandstandtickets.Moreover,theeventextendsbeyondtheraceitself;it’sawholeweekendoffunwithfansfromaroundtheworldcomingtoexplorethecountry’suniquelifestyle.IIHFIceHockeyWorldChampionship9–25May2025SwedenandDenmarkwillco-hostthe2025IIHFWorldChampionship,bringingtogether16nationsofnon-stophockey(冰球)excitement.PassionatefansfromhockeypowerhouseslikeCanada,Russia,Finland,andthehostcountriescreateacarnival-likeenvironment.Evenifyou’renewtoicehockey,thespeedandskillondisplayaresuretomakeyouafan!PaliodiSiena2July+16August2025ThePaliodiSienaisn’tjustahorserace.It’sa400-year-oldtraditionthatturnsSiena’scenterintoamedievalshowofneighborhoodpride,colorfulceremony,andexcitingaction.Twiceeachsummer,tenbarebackridersrepresentingdifferentdistrictsofSienaracethreelapsaroundthePiazzadelCampoinachaotic,90-secondrush.21.WhatdoLondonMarathonandMonacoGPhaveincommon?A.Theyprovideseatsforfree.B.Theytakeplaceonthestreets.C.Theirraceroutesarechallenging.D.Theyhaveparty-likeatmosphere.22.Whicheventcanbringvisitorsexperiencesoftraditionalactivities?A.PaliodiSiena.B.LondonMarathon.C.MonacoGrandPrix.D.IIHFIceHockeyWorldChampionship.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistoryblog. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年欧洲的四项大型体育赛事，包括伦敦马拉松、摩纳哥大奖赛等的时间和特点。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据LondonMarathon27April2025部分中“Thisflat26.2milecoursetakesrunnerspastsomeofLondon’smostfamouslandmarks!(这条平坦的26.2英里赛道让跑步者经过伦敦一些最著名的地标！)”以及MonacoGrandPrix23–25May2025部分中“Unlikepurpose-builttracks,therouteofMonacoGPwindsthroughactualstreetswithsharpturnsandtightcorners(与专门建造的赛道不同，摩纳哥大奖赛的路线蜿蜒穿过真实的街道，有急转弯和狭窄的弯道)”可知，伦敦马拉松和摩纳哥大奖赛的共同点是都在街道上举行。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据PaliodiSiena2July+16August2025部分中“ThePaliodiSienaisn’tjustahorserace.It’sa400-year-oldtraditionthatturnsSiena’scenterintoamedievalshowofneighborhoodpride,colorfulceremony,andexcitingaction.(锡耶纳赛马节不仅仅是一场赛马。这是一个有400年历史的传统，它将锡耶纳的中心变成了一场展示邻里自豪感、丰富多彩的仪式和激动人心的活动的中世纪表演)”可知，PaliodiSiena（锡耶纳赛马节）能给游客带来传统活动的体验。故选A。【23题详析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2025年欧洲四项大型体育赛事，包括伦敦马拉松、摩纳哥大奖赛、国际冰球联合会世界锦标赛和锡耶纳赛马节，这些内容通常出现在体育杂志上。故选C。BForprofessionaltapdancerandeducatorQuynnJohnson,tapdance(踢踏舞)isanever-endingprocess.“Therearelevelsoftapdancethatformestillhaveyettobeunlocked.Istillhavealottodotounlockthoseenergies,emotionsandexplorationformyself.SoanytimeIgettoputtheshoeson,it’sanopportunitytounlockthosethings,”JohnsonsaidinaninterviewwithTheCrimson.BornandraisedinFlint,Mich.,theyoungestofthreegirls,Johnsonwasputintapdancebyherparentstofollowhersisters’footsteps.Whilehersisterseventuallymovedawayfromtapdance,Johnsonstuckwithit.AsJohnsonkeptdancingthroughoutherearlylife,shecametoloveitdeeply.Shewoulddanceeverywhere.Inherwords,“Myfeetwerealwaysmoving.”Whenitcametochoosingtapdanceasacareer,shesaid,“Ineededmoney.Afriendofminesharedwithmeastudiothatwaslookingforatapteacher,soIstartedteachingmanykidstapthere,andIreallyjustfellinlovewithit—anditbecameacareer.”EducationisamajorpartofJohnson’scompany,SoleDefined,whichsheco-foundedwithanotherperformingartist.SoleDefinedhastwobranches—oneisfocusedonstagingliveshows,andtheothergoesaroundtheworldteachingstudentsliteracy(识字)andmathskillsthroughtapdance.“We’reabletotapintostudents’backgroundknowledgeaboutdifferentthings,whichtheymaynotlearnbyjustsittinginaclassroomandmemorizing.Sousingelementsoftapdancelikebeatandallowingthemtophysicallyembodytheknowledgeinmovementjustbetterstheirunderstanding,”shesaid.24.WhatdoesJohnsonthinkoftapdance?A.Ittakesagreatdealofenergy.B.Itreduceshernegativeemotions.C.Itservesasatraditionofherfamily.D.Itisalifelongprocessofself-exploration.25.WhatledJohnsontochoosetapdanceasacareer?A.Hertalentintapdance.B.Herpassionforteachingtap.C.Pressuresofeverydaylife.D.Requirementsfromherparents.26.WhatdoestheteachingofSoleDefinedfeature?A.Givinglessonsintheopenair.B.Preparingstudentsforliveshows.C.Trainingstudents’communicatingskills.D.Connectingknowledgetobodymovements.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJohnson?A.Energeticandelegant.B.Creativeanddevoted.C.Passionateandgenerous.D.Independentandreliable.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过采访专业踢踏舞者及教育者QuynnJohnson，介绍了她对踢踏舞的热爱、职业生涯的起步以及她如何将教育融入踢踏舞教学，特别是通过她创办的公司SoleDefined开展的相关活动。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ForprofessionaltapdancerandeducatorQuynnJohnson,tapdance(踢踏舞)isanever-endingprocess.(对于专业踢踏舞者兼教育家QuynnJohnson来说，踢踏舞是一个永无止境的探索过程。)”以及第二段““Therearelevelsoftapdancethatformestillhaveyettobeunlocked.Istillhavealottodotounlockthoseenergies,emotionsandexplorationformyself.SoanytimeIgettoputtheshoeson,it’sanopportunitytounlockthosethings,”JohnsonsaidinaninterviewwithTheCrimson.(“对我而言，踢踏舞还有许多层面有待解锁。我仍有很多事情要做，才能为自己解锁那些能量、情感与探索空间。所以，每次穿上踢踏舞鞋，都是一次解锁这些事物的机会。”Johnson在接受《克里姆森报》采访时说道。)”可知，Johnson认为踢踏舞是一个永无止境的过程，还有许多层面有待探索，每次跳舞都是解锁能量、情感和探索空间的机会，即踢踏舞是一个终身的自我探索过程。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Whenitcametochoosingtapdanceasacareer,shesaid,“Ineededmoney.Afriendofminesharedwithmeastudiothatwaslookingforatapteacher,soIstartedteachingmanykidstapthere,andIreallyjustfellinlovewithit-anditbecameacareer.”(谈到选择踢踏舞作为职业时，她说：“我当时需要赚钱。一个朋友跟我说，有家工作室在找踢踏舞老师，于是我就开始在那儿教很多孩子跳踢踏舞，而且我是真的爱上了这份工作——它就这样成了我的职业。”)”可知，Johnson最初是为了赚钱开始教孩子踢踏舞，但在教学过程中深深爱上了这份工作，最终使其成为职业。因此，教踢踏舞的热爱让Johnson选择踢踏舞作为职业。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““We’reabletotapintostudents’backgroundknowledgeaboutdifferentthings,whichtheymaynotlearnbyjustsittinginaclassroomandmemorizing.Sousingelementsoftapdancelikebeatandallowingthemtophysicallyembodytheknowledgeinmovementjustbetterstheirunderstanding,”shesaid.(“我们能够挖掘学生在各种事物上的背景知识，这些知识单靠坐在教室里死记硬背可能学不到。所以，运用踢踏舞中的节拍等元素，让他们通过肢体动作亲身‘体现’知识，能加深他们的理解。”她说道。)”可知，其教学特色是将知识与身体动作相结合。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Whilehersisterseventuallymovedawayfromtapdance,Johnsonstuckwithit.(尽管姐姐们最终都放弃了踢踏舞，但Johnson却坚持了下来。)”可知，她对这一领域的投入；再根据文章最后一段““We’reabletotapintostudents’backgroundknowledgeaboutdifferentthings,whichtheymaynotlearnbyjustsittinginaclassroomandmemorizing.Sousingelementsoftapdancelikebeatandallowingthemtophysicallyembodytheknowledgeinmovementjustbetterstheirunderstanding,”shesaid.(“我们能够挖掘学生在各种事物上的背景知识，这些知识单靠坐在教室里死记硬背可能学不到。所以，运用踢踏舞中的节拍等元素，让他们通过肢体动作亲身‘体现’知识，能加深他们的理解。”她说道。)”可知，她与他人共同创立的SoleDefined通过踢踏舞的节拍等元素，让学生通过肢体动作理解知识，体现了其创造性。故选B。C“I’mthirsty,”avisitortoldahumanoidrobotstanding1.7meterstallandweighing65kilogramsatthe7thWorldVoiceExpo(展览会)inHefei,EastChina’sAnhuiprovince.Withouthesitation,itidentifiedthebottleofcoffeeandhandedittothevisitor.Besides,arangeofdailynecessitiesarenowintegratedwithAIlargelanguagemodels,offeringvisitorsexcitingnewexperiences.Forexample,asmartrefrigeratorequippedwithanAI-poweredcameracansuggestrecipesaccordingtotheingredientsstoredinit.The7thWorldVoiceExposhowcasesover200AIproducts,includinghumanoidrobots,humanmachineinteractionsystemsandupgradedlargelanguagemodels.ThiseventhighlightstheremarkablespeedatwhichAIhasdevelopedandthegrowingpopularityofitsapplicationsinvarioussituations.iFLYTEK’ssuperbrainroboticplatformhasempowered450roboticscompaniesand15,000developersacrossthecountryviaopeningupitslargelanguagemodel.Unitree,aHangzhou-basedroboticsstartup,presenteditsstarhumanoidrobot,UnitreeH1,whichcanmove3.3meterspersecond.“Wehavesoldmorethan100suchrobots,offeringaninsightintothehugemarketspaceforhumanoidrobots,”saidLiJun,headoftechnicalservicesatUnitree.MiMouse,ahigh-techcompanyinAnhui,showcaseditsbest-sellingsmartmousealongwithanewlydevelopedsmartkeyboard.Basedonseverallargelanguagemodels,theycaneffortlesslyproducearticles,createPowerPointpresentations,drawpicturesandperformtranslations.“Theycanhelpreducerepetitivetasksforofficeworkers,”saidFengHaihong,generalmanagerofMiMouse,addingthattheysoldabout10,000setsinlessthanamonth.Inthisyear’sgovernmentworkreport,ChinaannouncedanAIPlusinitiativetopushthedigitaleconomy’sdevelopment.“ThankstotheAIboom(繁荣),Chinaisnowhometomorethan4,500AIcompanies.Inthefuture,AIwilltransformindustrialandcompetitionmodesaswellasscientificresearchglobally,bringchangestoallprofessions,andmostimportantly,meetpeople’sdesiresforabetterlife,”saidLiuQingfeng,chairmanofiFLYTEK,attheexpo.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“integrated”inparagraph1mean?A.Combined. B.Compared. C.Tested. D.Displayed.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthehigh-techcompaniesinparagraph3?A.Theyreceivegovernmentfunding. B.Theyareachievingmarketsuccess.C.Theydeveloplargelanguagemodels. D.Theyarereducinglaborcostinwork.30.WhatinfluencewillAIbringaccordingtoLiuQingfeng?A.Theboomofdigitaleconomy. B.Thedisappearanceofsomejobs.C.Theimprovementofpeople’slives. D.Thedeepeningofglobalcooperation.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AICompaniesRiseinChinaB.GovernmentBoostsAIDevelopmentC.Human-likeRobotsDrawAttentionatHefeiExpoD.China’sAIBoomSeesNewWaveofApplications【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了第七届世界声博会在合肥举行，200多款AI产品亮相，如人形机器人、智能冰箱等，展示了AI的快速发展与应用普及，未来其将改变多领域并满足人们对美好生活的向往。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“arangeofdailynecessitiesarenow

integratedwithAIlargelanguagemodels,offeringvisitorsexcitingnewexperiences.(一系列生活必需品现在与人工智能大型语言模型integrated，为游客提供令人兴奋的新体验。)”以及后文“offeringvisitorsexcitingnewexperiences(为参观者提供了令人兴奋的新体验)”以及下文所举例子“Forexample,asmartrefrigeratorequippedwithanAI-poweredcameracansuggestrecipesaccordingtotheingredientsstoredinit.(例如，配备人工智能摄像头的智能冰箱可以根据里面储存的食材建议食谱。)”可知，日用品与AI模型相结合实现新功能；故划线词integrated意思是“结合”。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unitree,aHangzhou-basedroboticsstartup,presenteditsstarhumanoidrobot,UnitreeH1,whichcanmove3.3meterspersecond.“Wehavesoldmorethan100suchrobots,offeringaninsightintothehugemarketspaceforhumanoidrobots,”saidLiJun,headoftechnicalservicesatUnitree.MiMouse,ahigh-techcompanyinAnhui,showcaseditsbest-sellingsmartmousealongwithanewlydevelopedsmartkeyboard.Basedonseverallargelanguagemodels,theycaneffortlesslyproducearticles,createPowerPointpresentations,drawpicturesandperformtranslations.“Theycanhelpreducerepetitivetasksforofficeworkers,”saidFengHaihong,generalmanagerofMiMouse,addingthattheysoldabout10,000setsinlessthanamonth.(位于杭州的机器人初创企业Unitree展示了其明星型人形机器人UnitreeH1，该机器人每秒可移动3.3米。Unitree技术服务部门负责人李军表示：‘我们已售出超过100台这样的机器人，这让我们看到了型人形机器人巨大的市场空间。’安徽的高科技公司咪鼠科技（MiMouse）展示了其最畅销的智能鼠标以及一款新开发的智能键盘。基于多个大型语言模型，它们能够轻松生成文章、制作演示文稿、绘制图画和进行翻译。‘它们可以帮助减少办公室工作人员的重复性工作。’咪鼠科技总经理冯海洪说道，并补充说他们在不到一个月的时间里售出了约10000套产品)”可知，Unitree和MiMouse等高科技公司产品销量高，即高科技公司正在取得市场上的成功。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThankstotheAIboom(繁荣),Chinaisnowhometomorethan4,500AIcompanies.Inthefuture,AIwilltransformindustrialandcompetitionmodesaswellasscientificresearchglobally,bringchangestoallprofessions,andmostimportantly,meetpeople’sdesiresforabetterlife(得益于人工智能的蓬勃发展，中国目前拥有超过4500家人工智能企业。未来，人工智能将改变全球的产业和竞争模式、科研方式，给所有职业带来变革，最重要的是，它将满足人们对于更美好生活的追求)”可知，他认为人工智能可以让人们生活得到改善。故选C。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The7thWorldVoiceExposhowcasesover200AIproducts,includinghumanoidrobots,humanmachineinteractionsystemsandupgradedlargelanguagemodels.ThiseventhighlightstheremarkablespeedatwhichAIhasdevelopedandthegrowingpopularityofitsapplicationsinvarioussituations.(第七届世界声博会展示了超过200种人工智能产品，包括仿人机器人、人机交互系统以及升级版的大语言模型。此次展会突显了人工智能发展的惊人速度以及其在各种场景中应用的日益普及)”以及文章说明了第七届世界声博会上，200多款AI产品亮相，如人形机器人、智能冰箱等，展示了AI的快速发展与应用普及，未来其将改变多领域并满足人们对美好生活的向往。可知，D选项“中国的人工智能热潮催生了新的应用浪潮”最符合文章标题。故选D。DRelyingonChina’sself-developedhumanoccupiedvehicle(HOV)Fendouzhe,Chinesescientistshavecompletedanexplorationofthehadalzone—thedeepestpartoftheoceanfloor,whichremainsoneoftheleastexploredextremeenvironmentsonEarth.AsChina’sfirst10,000-meter-classHOV,Fendouzheistheworld’sonlyHOVcapableofcarryingoutsystematicsampling(采样)andresearchinthehadalzones.Theexplorationtookplaceattheendof2021,lasting3months.TakingFendouzhe,thescientistsexploredthree6,000-to-11,000-meter-deepregions.Altogether21scientistswereonthevoyage,and17wentdowntoconductingsamplingandresearch.Theexplorationmarkedseveralglobalfirstsinhumanhistory.TheyincludedreachingthedeepestpointoftheYapTrench,whichislocatedinthewesternPacificOceanandisnearly9,000metersdeep.Thisistheplacecloselyrelatedtohumanlivingenvironmentandclimatechange.Theotherglobalfirstswereasystematicstudyofthehadalzoneecosystems,andtheestablishmentofadatabaseofhadalmicroorganisms(微生物).AlltheseindicatedChina’sentryintotheforefrontofdeep-sealifesciencesresearch,saidthescientists.Basedontheanalyses(分析)of1,648samples,theresearchteammadegroundbreakingdiscoveries.Theyincludedthediscoveryofmethodsemployedbythehadalzonemicroorganismstokeepthemselveslivelyintheextremehigh-pressure,low-temperature,andlow-nutrientenvironment.“Theymayprovidenewinsightsforhumanbeingstofightagingandsomediseases,”saidZhaoWeishu,aresearcherontheteam.“Also,wefoundthatlivingthingsthereeatsomecarbonmatters,whicharegenerallydifficulttobeused.Ifsuchapracticeisappliedintheshallowseaarea,itmayhelpsolveproblems,suchasoilspillsandplasticpollution,”shesaid.Theresearchteamhassharedthedatabaseglobally,andurgedinternationalscientificcooperationtoaddresshadalzoneexplorationchallenges.InadditiontotheHOV,otherdomesticallydevelopedequipmentprovidedsignificanttechnicalsupportforthisscientificresearchprogramaswell,saidtheresearchers.32.WhyisFendouzheuniqueamongHOVs?A.Itisagloballyco-developedproduct.B.Ithascompletedthelongestexploration.C.Itcanreachthedepthofover10,000meters.D.Itcandosystematicsamplinginthehadalzone.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftheexploration.B.Thegoalsoftheexploration.C.Theachievementsoftheexploration.D.Thefindingsoftheexploration.34.Whatcanbeinferredabouthadalzonemicroorganisms?A.Theycansurviveforlong.B.Theycanreleasecarbonmatters.C.Theycaninspiremedicalprogress.D.Theycanadapttolow-pressurewaters.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TointroduceChina’shadalzoneexploration.B.Tocallforfurtherco-researchonthehadalzone.C.ToexplaintheworkingprinciplesofFengdouzhe.D.Topresentthediscoveriesofthehadalzoneresearch.【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家依靠“奋斗者”号载人潜水器完成对海沟的探索及取得的成果。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AsChina’sfirst10,000-meter-classHOV,Fendouzheistheworld’sonlyHOVcapableofcarryingoutsystematicsampling(采样)andresearchinthehadalzones.(作为中国首个万米级载人潜水器，“奋斗者”号是世界上唯一能在海沟区域进行系统采样和研究的载人潜水器)”可知，“奋斗者”号在载人潜水器中独一无二是因为它能在海沟区域进行系统采样。故选D。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Theexplorationmarkedseveralglobalfirstsinhumanhistory.TheyincludedreachingthedeepestpointoftheYapTrench...Theotherglobalfirstswereasystematicstudyofthehadalzoneecosystems,andtheestablishmentofadatabaseofhadalmicroorganisms(微生物).(这次探索创造了人类历史上的多项全球第一。其中包括抵达位于西太平洋、深度近9000米的雅浦海沟最深处……其他全球第一包括对海沟生态系统的系统研究，以及海沟微生物数据库的建立)”可知，第三段主要讲述了这次探索取得的成就。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theyincludedthediscoveryofmethodsemployedbythehadalzonemicroorganismstokeepthemselveslivelyintheextremehigh-pressure,low-temperature,andlow-nutrientenvironment.“Theymayprovidenewinsightsforhumanbeingstofightagingandsomediseases,”saidZhaoWeishu,aresearcherontheteam.(其中包括发现了海沟微生物在极端高压、低温和低营养环境中保持活力的方法。该团队研究员赵伟淑说：“它们可能为人类对抗衰老和某些疾病提供新的思路。”)”可知，海沟微生物可能会为医学进步带来启发。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。文章围绕中国科学家依靠“奋斗者”号载人潜水器对海沟的探索展开，介绍了“奋斗者”号的特点、探索过程、取得的成就及发现等。A项“TointroduceChina’shadalzoneexploration.(介绍中国的海沟探索)”概括了文章主要内容，是作者的写作目的。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asyoureadthispassage,countlessspeciesareontheedgeofextinction.Weliveinanerawhereglobalbiodiversity(生物多样性)facesthreatscausedmainlybyhumanactions.____36____.Here,weexploresomepracticalapproachesthatyoucanapplytoprotectendangeredwildlife.Buyproductsfromsustainablesources____37____.Avoidbuyingproductsmadefromanimalskins,bones,ivory,orotherendangeredanimalproducts.Thoughitcanseemlikeapersonalchoicethatonlyaffectsyou,youdirectlyhelpwithwildlifeprotectionbyactivelybuyingfromsustainablesources.AvoidplasticuseandrecycleproperlyDealingwithwasteandrecyclablesproperlyplaysahugepartinprotectingtheenvironmentandanimals.Recyclingbreaksthecycleofplasticpollution,ensuringthatplasticsdon’tendupendangeringwildlife.Besides,trytousealternatives(替代品)toplasticproducts,especiallysingleuseplastics.____38____.SupportprotectionorganizationsSupportingprotectionorganizationsisagreatwaytoprotectendangeredspecies.Donationsprovidefundingforresearch,habitatprotection,wildliferescue,andspeciesrecoveryprograms.Ifyou’renotinapositiontoprovidemoney,thereareotherwaysyoucanhelp.____39____.Youcanalsolookforvolunteeringopportunitiesatprotectionorganizations.____40____Thenexttimeyoutakeatrip,avoidbookingapackageholidayandinsteadthinkabitmoredeeplyaboutwaysyoucantravelsustainablytohelpreducethenegativeimpactoftourismonecosystems.Makesureyouchoosetouragenciesthatprioritizeprotectionandanimalwell-being.A.Travelinawildlife-friendlywayB.ReducenegativeimpactonanimalsC.ButtherearemanythingswecandotohelpD.YoucansharepostsfromanimalprotectionorganizationsE.Forexample,usereusablewaterbottlesinsteadofplasticonesF.YoucanuseyourvoicetobringattentiontowildlifeprotectionG.Choosingcruelty-freeproductscontributestowildlifeprotection【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.D40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生物多样性受威胁的现状，并给出了个人可采取的保护濒危野生动物的实用方法。【36题详析】上文“Weliveinanerawhereglobalbiodiversity(生物多样性)facesthreatscausedmainlybyhumanactions.(我们生活在一个全球生物多样性面临主要由人类活动造成的威胁的时代)”说明生物多样性面临危机。空处后一句“Here,weexploresomepracticalapproachesthatyoucanapplytoprotectendangeredwildlife.(在这里，我们探讨一些你可以应用于保护濒危野生动物的实用方法)”表明接下来会介绍保护方法，空处应起到承上启下的作用，说明人们可以采取行动。C项“Buttherearemanythingswecandotohelp(但我们可以做很多事情来提供帮助)”符合语境，既承接前文的危机现状，又引出后文的保护方法。故选C。【37题详析】上文“Buyproductsfromsustainablesources(从可持续来源购买产品)”提出了购买可持续产品的建议。空处应进一步说明这一建议与保护野生动物的关系。G项“Choosingcruelty-freeproductscontributestowildlifeprotection(选择无残忍的产品有助于野生动物保护)”中“cruelty-freeproducts”与“sustainablesources”呼应，解释了购买可持续产品对保护野生动物的作用，与前文为顺接关系。故选G。【38题详析】上文“Besides,trytousealternatives(替代品)toplasticproducts,especiallysingleuseplastics.(此外，尝试使用塑料产品的替代品，特别是一次性塑料)”建议使用塑料替代品。空处应举例说明具体的替代品。E项“Forexample,usereusablewaterbottlesinsteadofplasticones(例如，使用可重复使用的水瓶而不是塑料瓶)”是对“usealternativestoplasticproducts”的具体举例，与前文为顺接关系，符合语境。故选E。【39题详析】上文“Ifyou’renotinapositiontoprovidemoney,thereareotherwaysyoucanhelp.(如果你没有能力提供资金，还有其他方法可以帮助)”说明除了捐款，还有其他帮助方式。空处应具体说明其他方式。D项“Youcansharepostsfromanimalprotectionorganizations(你可以分享动物保护组织的帖子)”是对“otherways”的具体举例，与前文为顺接关系，符合语境。故选D。【40题详析】下文“Thenexttimeyoutakeatrip,avoidbookingapackageholidayandinsteadthinkabitmoredeeplyaboutwaysyoucantravelsustainablytohelpreducethenegativeimpactoftourismonecosystems.(下次你旅行时，避免预订包办旅行，而是更深入地思考如何可持续地旅行，以帮助减少旅游业对生态系统的负面影响)”主要围绕可持续旅行、减少旅游对生态的负面影响展开，强调旅行方式与保护野生动物的关系。A项“Travelinawildlife-friendlyway(以对野生动物友好的方式旅行)”作为本段主题句，概括了段落核心内容，符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JackDawsonwasjusttwoyearsoldwhenitbecameobviousthathewasinterestedinbecomingaparamedic-anemergencymedicalresponder.HisgrandfatherownsafirstresponsecompanyinStaffordshire,England,andJackwould____41____alonginhisambulances(救护车)withtheflashingbluelights.Byagethree,hewouldstart“performingCPR(心肺复苏)onhisteddy,pressingthebear’schest”.“So,myhusband____42____toteachhimfirstaid,”saidhismother,Danielle.“Hejust____43____everythingsosoon.”JackmasteredtheactofCPR____44____andlearnedhowtouseadefibrillator(除颤器).Then,atageseven,theyoungsterstartedto____45____workshopmeetingsofhisown.HeteachesbothchildrenandadultshowtoperformCPRandusedefibrillators,whilealso____46____thatthepublicdefibrillatorsinthetowncenterareuptodateandfitfor____47____.Themeetingsoftendraw20-40people.Heevenpostsonlinetrainingvideosforthose____48____tolearnbutunabletoattend.“Heabsolutelyloves____49____,”Daniellesaid.“I’veneverseenhimso____50____beforeandthefactthathe’s____51____peopletosavealifeinspireshimsomuch.”“Hegetsalotof____52____.Ithinkpeopleappreciatetheinformationcomingfromachild,asitmakesthem____53____thatifa10-year-oldcandoit,thentheycan.”Becauseofhis____54____tothecommunity,the10-year-oldisafinalistforChildrenofCourageBirminghamAwards.Lookingforward,DaniellesaidJack’s____55____tobeaparamedic.“It’sallhethinksabout!”41.A.ride B.walk C.drive D.skip42.A.refused B.regretted C.decided D.pretended43.A.tookon B.pickedup C.setdown D.handedin44.A.firmly B.suddenly C.quickly D.partially45.A.attend B.cancel C.record D.lead46.A.admitting B.checking C.hoping D.explaining47.A.use B.sale C.study D.change48.A.free B.smart C.willing D.patient49.A.observing B.teaching C.performing D.communicating50.A.clever B.brave C.relaxed D.absorbed51.A.helping B.inviting C.expecting D.persuading52.A.doubt B.praise C.suggestions D.comments53.A.wonder B.worry C.remember D.believe54.A.promise B.honesty C.devotion D.reply55.A.curious B.proud C.lucky D.determined【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.D46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D51.A52.B53.D54.C55.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克从小热爱急救事业，学习并教授CPR和使用除颤器，为社区做出贡献，并获得认可的故事。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的祖父在英国斯塔福德郡拥有一家急救公司，杰克会坐在闪烁着蓝光的救护车里。A.ride乘坐；B.walk步行；C.drive驾驶；D.skip跳跃。根据前文“HisgrandfatherownsafirstresponsecompanyinStaffordshire,England”可知，句子描述的是Jack与祖父一同出勤的情景，杰克年龄小，应该是“乘坐”救护车，故选A。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我丈夫决定教他急救。A.refused拒绝；B.regretted后悔；C.decided决定；D.pretended假装。根据前文“Byagethree,hewouldstart“performingCPR(心肺复苏)onhisteddy,pressingthebear’schest”.”和后文“toteachhimfirstaid”可知，杰克对急救的兴趣，此处指丈夫决定教他急救，故选C。【43题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很快就学会了一切。A.tookon承担；B.pickedup学会；C.setdown记下；D.handedin上交。根据后文“sosoon”以及前文提及丈夫决定教杰克急救可知，此处强调杰克学习速度之快，故选B。【44题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰克很快掌握了心肺复苏术，并学会了如何使用除颤器。A.firmly坚定地；B.suddenly突然地；C.quickly快速地；D.partially部分地。根据前文“Hejusteverythingsosoon.”可知，上下文描述杰克学习技能的速度，这里指杰克“快速”掌握了心肺复苏术，故选C。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在七岁的时候，这个年轻人开始主持他自己的研讨会。A.attend参加；B.cancel取消；C.record记录；D.lead领导，主持。根据后文“HeteachesbothchildrenandadultshowtoperformCPR”可知，杰克开始“主持”研讨会并授课，故选D。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教儿童和成人如何进行心肺复苏术和使用除颤器，同时还检查市中心的公共除颤器是否是最新的，是否适合使用。A.admitting承认；B.checking检查；C.hoping希望；D.explaining解释。根据上文“HeteachesbothchildrenandadultshowtoperformCPRandusedefibrillators”及“also”可知，杰克除了教授课程以外，还会确保公共设备的状态良好，故选B。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.use使用；B.sale销售；C.study学习；D.change改变。根据前文“thepublicdefibrillatorsinthetowncenterareuptodateandfitfor”可知，杰克检查除颤器是否适合“使用”，故选A。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他甚至为那些愿意学习但无法参加的人发布在线培训视频。A.free自由的；B.smart聪明的；C.willing愿意的；D.patient耐心的。根据上文“Themeetingsoftendraw20-40people.Heevenpostsonlinetrainingvideosforthose”可知，杰克为“愿意”学习但无法参加的人发布视频，故选C。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常喜欢教学。A.observing观察；B.teaching教学；C.performing表演；D.communicating交流。根据前文“Heteachesbothchildrenandadults”可知，前文提到他主持会议、授课、发布教学视频，可见他喜欢教学，故选B。【50题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过他如此专注，他帮助人们拯救生命的事实极大地激励了他。A.clever聪明的；B.brave勇敢的；C.relaxed放松的；D.absorbed专注的。根据前文“Heevenpostsonlinetrainingvideosforthose tolearnbutunabletoattend.”和“Heabsolutelyloves”可知，杰克对教学非常“专注”，故选D。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.helping帮助；B.inviting邀请；C.expecting期待；D.persuading说服。根据前文“HeteachesbothchildrenandadultshowtoperformCPRandusedefibrillators”和后文“savealifeinspireshimsomuch”可知，他教授急救知识是在帮助人们拯救生命，故选A。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他得到了很多赞扬。A.doubt怀疑；B.praise赞扬；C.suggestions建议；D.comments评论。根据后文“Ithinkpeopleappreciatetheinformation”可知，提到人们对杰克的认可，也就是杰克得到了很多“赞扬”，故选B。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想人们喜欢从一个孩子那里得到信息，因为这让他们相信，如果一个10岁的孩子能做到，那么他们也能。A.wonder想知道；B.worry担心；C.remember记得；D.believe相信。根据后文“ifa10-year-oldcandoit,thentheycan”，孩子能做到让人们相信自己也能做到，故选D。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他对社区的奉献，这位10岁的孩子成为了伯明翰勇气儿童奖的决赛选手。A.promise承诺；B.honesty诚实；C.devotion奉献；D.reply回复。根据前文叙述杰克为社区