四川省泸州市三校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联合考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省泸州市三校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联合考试英语试题第一部分听力理解(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANoticeontheOrderlyOpeningoftheNationalMuseumofChinaTheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)haslimitedthedailyvisitorarrivalswithanewtimetableandadoptedanonlinebookingsystem.Weherebyinformyouofthefollowingregulations:*TheNMCisopenfrom9:00to17:00(lastadmissionat16:00)andclosesonMonday.*Visitorsmustmakeappointments1-7daysinadvance.Groupreservationsandon-sitereservationsarenotaccepted.*Visitorscanmakeonlineappointmentsthroughourofficialwebsiteorofficialsocialmediaplatformaccount.*Onthedayofthevisit,pleaseenterthemuseumwithChineseIDcards.Forotherdocumentsholders,pleasebringthecopiesoftheoriginaldocumentsusedatthetimeofreservation.*Visitorsmustenterthemuseumduringtheirreservedtimeperiodtoavoidcrowding.Ifvisitorsmisstheirreservedtimeperiod,theywillberefused.Ifvisitorscannotmakeitontime,pleaseapplyforacancellationinthereservationsystembefore15:00onthedayofthevisit.Reservationscannotbecancelledafterthereserveddate,andthesystemwillautomaticallyrecordone’saccountas“absent”.Foranyonewhoseaccountcontainsthreetimesofabsence,thevisitorwillnotbeabletomakenewreservationswithin90days.*Staff-guidedtoursarecancelledtemporarily.Visitorsmustbeinanorderlymannerthroughoutthevisit.TheNMCwilltakemeasurestoensureorderlyandsafevisits.Thanksforyoursupportandcooperation.NationalMuseumofChina21.WhencanvisitorsentertheNMC?A.At11:00,Monday. B.At10:30,Sunday.C.At17:00,Thursday. D.At16:30,Friday.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheNMCreservation?A.Itshouldbemadeonsite.B.Itcanbemadeingroups.C.Itmustbemadeaweekahead.D.Itcanbemadethroughofficialwebsite.23.Whatifavisitormissesthereservedtimeperiod?A.Heshouldreserveinthreemonths.B.Hemustreserveagainbefore15:00.C.Hewillberefusedtoenterthemuseum.D.Hecancancelthereservationthenextday.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了国家博物馆的入馆相关规定。【21题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“TheNMCisopenfrom9:00to17:00(lastadmissionat16:00)andclosesonMonday.(NMC开放时间为9:00至17:00(最后入场时间为16:00)，周一闭馆)”可知，国家博物馆的开放时间是9:00到17:00，但最后一次入场时间是16:00，且周一闭馆，所以星期天10:30可以入馆。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Visitorscanmakeonlineappointmentsthroughourofficialwebsiteorofficialsocialmediaplatformaccount.(访客可以通过我们的官方网站或官方社交媒体平台帐户进行在线预约)”可知，参观者可以通过官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账户进行在线预约。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中“Ifvisitorsmisstheirreservedtimeperiod,theywillberefused.(如果游客错过了预定的时间，他们将被拒绝)”可知，如果参观者错过了预约的时间段，他们将被拒绝进入博物馆。故选C。BIusedtohateoldbooks.WhenIsay“oldbooks”,Idon’tmeanclassics,though.Imeanbookswithyellowpages,brokenspines(书脊)andoddwood-likesmellsthatyouneedtobecarefulnottobreakbecausetheyarealreadysoworndownandbringyouseverediscomfort.OnecanassumethatIdidn’townmanyoldbooks.Ihadmerelyafewhereandtherethatmyparentshadgiftedme,butnothingtoospecial.Inthefourthgrade,Iwasreadytoexploreanewworldofreading,onethatwentbeyondthelikesofchildren’schapterbooksandteenagers’topics.Justthen,Ifoundmyparents’oldcopiesoftheentireHarryPotterbookseries.Visually,myparents’booksweremyworstnightmare.IrememberthinkingtomyselfthattherewasnowayIwouldbeabletoreadthesebooks.However,IeventuallyhadtocometotermswiththefactthatifIwantedtoreadtheseries,Iwouldhavetoreadmyparents’copies.Andsobegantheterriblejourneyofreadingsevenoldbooks.Whenitwastimeformetoreadthefinalcopy,Iwaskindofachangedwoman.Istillstronglydislikedoldbooks,buttheplotoftheentireHarryPotterserieshadattractedmesomuchIhadalmostentirelyforgottenwhatthebookslookedlike.Bytheend,IhaddevotedtheentireHarryPotterbookshelfinmyroom.Now,Iloveoldbooks.Whilethecoversaresometimessoworndownthatyoucanbarelyreadthetitleofthebook,youcanunderstandwhatit’saboutanyway.Afterall,anoldbookisarepresentationofgenerationsofreaderswhohavechosentoliveinaspecificfictionalworldbecausethestoryitcontainsisjustthatgood.OldbookshavemeaningandIlovehowmuchtheymeantomenow.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shewasonbadtermswithherparents.B.Shefeltuneasyaboutreadingoldbooks.C.Shegrewfondnessforreadingclassics.D.Shewasoftengiftedoldbooksbyherparents.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingherparents’HarryPotterseriesinthefourthgrade?A.Confused. B.Pleased. C.Astonished. D.Discouraged.26.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Iwaskindofachangedwoman”inparagraph3?A.Shebegantoignoretheappearanceofthebooks.B.Shestartedtoenjoyreadingfictionalbooks.C.Sheacceptedputtingoldbooksonhershelf.D.Shefiguredoutwhatshetrulywantedtoread.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MyPassionforReading.B.MyConnectionWithParentsviaOldBooks.C.MyJourneyWithOldBooks.D.MyEncounterWiththeHarryPotterSeries.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者个人对旧书态度的转变过程，展现了作者从厌恶旧书到爱上旧书的心理变化，以及这一变化背后的原因和感受。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Imeanbookswithyellowpages,brokenspinesandoddwood-likesmellsthatyouneedtobecarefulnottobreakbecausetheyarealreadysoworndownandbringyouseverediscomfort.(我指的是那些书页泛黄、书脊破损、散发着奇怪木质气味的书，你得小心翻阅，以免它们因为太过破旧而给你带来严重的不适感。)”以及第二段“Visually,myparents’booksweremyworstnightmare.IrememberthinkingtomyselfthattherewasnowayIwouldbeabletoreadthesebooks.(从外观上看，父母的这些书简直就是我的噩梦。我记得自己当时心想，我绝不可能读这些书。)”可知，作者对于阅读旧书这件事心里是很不舒服、很不情愿的。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inthefourthgrade,Iwasreadytoexploreanewworldofreading,onethatwentbeyondthelikesofchildren’schapterbooksandteenagers’topics.Justthen,Ifoundmyparents’oldcopiesoftheentireHarryPotterbookseries.Visually,myparents’booksweremyworstnightmare.IrememberthinkingtomyselfthattherewasnowayIwouldbeabletoreadthesebooks.(在四年级的时候，我准备去探索一个全新的阅读世界，一个超越儿童章节读物和青少年主题读物的世界。就在那时，我发现了父母收藏的一整套旧版《哈利・波特》系列书籍。从外观上看，父母的这些书简直就是我的噩梦。我记得当时心里想，我根本没法读这些书。)”可知，作者看到父母的《哈利・波特》系列旧书时，是很消极、很气馁的，觉得自己没办法去读它们。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据上文可知，作者非常讨厌旧书，觉得旧书外观破旧看着难受。而根据本句下一句“Istillstronglydislikedoldbooks,buttheplotoftheentireHarryPotterserieshadattractedmesomuchIhadalmostentirelyforgottenwhatthebookslookedlike.(我依然很不喜欢旧书，但是整个《哈利・波特》系列的情节太吸引我了，以至于我几乎完全忘记了这些书的模样。)”可知，作者虽然内心还是不喜欢旧书的外在样子，但已经开始更关注书的内容，也就是开始忽略书的外观了，这体现出她的一种变化。故选A。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇讲述自己曾经讨厌旧书，接着描述四年级时因想读《哈利・波特》系列不得不去读父母的旧版书这一经历，过程中自己对旧书的态度逐渐发生变化，最后表示现在已经爱上旧书了，整体是围绕自己与旧书之间态度变化的这一历程展开叙述的。选项C“MyJourneyWithOldBooks（我与旧书的历程）”能够很好地概括文章从讨厌旧书到因读《哈利・波特》系列旧书而慢慢改变态度，最后爱上旧书的整个过程，符合文章主旨。故选C。CWhenparentsdiscovertheirchildrenhaveliedtothemforthefirsttime,itcanoftencomeasashocktofindtheirlittletreasuresarecapableofsuchatrick.Butnewresearchhassuggestedmanyparentsmaynotevennoticemanyoftheliestheirchildrentellthem.Psychologistshavediscoveredthatmostparentsareover-confidentintheirchildren’shonestyandthismayimpairtheirabilitytodiscoveralie.Thefindingsmayhelptoexplainwhysomeparentsseemtobewillingtolettheirchildrengetawaywithalmostanythingeveninthefaceoftheevidence.Theysayparentssufferfroma“truthbias(偏见)”withtheirownyoungsters,butwhenfacedwithliesfromotherpeople’schildren,theyhavelessdifficultytellingifastatementistrueornot.DrAngelaEvans,apsychologistatBrockUniversityinCanada,said,“Thecloserelationshipthatparentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayleadtoparentsfailingtodiscovertheirchildren’slies.Parents’truthbiasmayresultinparentsbeinglesssuspicious(怀疑的)oftheirchildren,allowingthemtosuccessfullycheatthem.”Mostchildrenarethoughttostartlyingasearlyastwoyearsoldbutstarttellingmorebelievableliesataroundtheageoffouryearsold.Learninghowtolieisconsideredasakeypartofcognitive(认知的)andsocialdevelopmentinchildren.Butmanyparentsareshockedwhentheirchildrenstartlyingtothem.Intheirstudy,DrEvansandhercolleaguesfilmed108childrenagedbetween8and16astheyperformedatestafterbeingaskednottolookattheanswers.Theywerethenaskedafterwardsiftheyhadlooked,with50truthfullydenyinglooking,49lyingaboutlookingand9admittingtolooking.Videosofthosedenyinglookingwerethenshownto152parentsofchildrenaged8to16,80ofwhomhadchildrenwhohadtakenpartinthetest.Theresearchersfoundthattheparentswerelessabletospotliestoldbytheirownchildrenthanbyotherpeople’schildren.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair”inParagraph2mean?A.Show. B.Damage. C.Develop. D.Recognize.29.Whenlyingtotheirparents,childrencan’tbeeasilyfoundbecause________.A.theirparentsaretootrustingtheirchildrenB.theirparentspretendnottoseetheliesC.theyareverygoodathidingtheirliesD.theyknowhowtolietotheirparents30.WhatdoesDrEvanswanttofindaboutchildren’slying________A.Whatmakesparentslosetrustintheirchildren.B.Whatcauseschildrentotellliestotheirparents.C.Whatmakesparentsfailtoseetheirchildren’slies.D.Whataffectschildren’srelationswiththeirparents.31.WhatcanbeinferredfromDrEvans’sstudyinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Parentstendtoprotecttheirownchildren.B.Lyingisapartofchildren’sdevelopment.C.Childrenaged8to16areverylikelytotelllies.D.Parentscaneasilyjudgeliestoldbychildrenofothers.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新的研究表明，许多父母甚至可能没有注意到他们的孩子对他们说的许多谎言。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Butnewresearchhassuggestedmanyparentsmaynotevennoticemanyoftheliestheirchildrentellthem.（但新的研究表明，许多父母甚至可能没有注意到他们的孩子对他们说的许多谎言。）”可推知，划线词所在句子意为“心理学家发现，大多数父母对孩子的诚实过于自信，这可能会削弱他们发现谎言的能力。）”，impair意为“损害，削弱”。故选B。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“manyparentsmaynotevennoticemanyoftheliestheirchildrentellthem.（许多父母甚至可能没有注意到他们的孩子对他们说的许多谎言。）”和第二段“mostparentsareover-confidentintheirchildren’shonestyandthismayimpairtheirabilitytodiscoveralie（大多数父母对孩子的诚实过于自信，这可能会削弱他们发现谎言的能力。）”可推知，当他们对父母撒谎时，孩子不容易被发现，因为他们的父母太信任他们的孩子。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thecloserelationshipthatparentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayleadtoparentsfailingtodiscovertheirchildren’slies.Parents’truthbiasmayresultinparentsbeinglesssuspicious(怀疑的)oftheirchildren,allowingthemtosuccessfullycheatthem.（父母与孩子之间的亲密关系可能会导致父母无法发现孩子的谎言。父母的真相偏见可能会导致父母对孩子的怀疑减少，从而让他们成功地欺骗父母。）”可知，埃文斯博士想要找出是什么原因使父母看不出孩子对孩子的谎言。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theresearchersfoundthattheparentswerelessabletospotliestoldbytheirownchildrenthanbyotherpeople’schildren.（研究人员发现，父母辨别自己孩子的谎言的能力不如辨别别人孩子的谎言的能力。）”可推知，父母可以很容易地判断出别人的孩子的谎言。故选D。DAccordingtoofficialgovernmentfigures,therearemorethantwiceasmanykangaroosaspeopleinAustralia,andmanyAustraliansconsiderthemdangerous.Itisreportedthatkangaroosareinvolvedinmorethan80percentofthe20,000vehicle-animalaccidentseachyear.Inthecountry’sunder-populatedregion,thecommonbeliefisthatkangaroonumbershaverocketedto“pandemic(大规模流行的)percentage”.Itisbelievedthatkillingkangaroosiscriticaltoboostingtheeconomy.Meat,skinsandleatherfromkangarooshavebeensoldto56countries.GlobalbrandssuchasNike,PumaandAdidasbuystrong,soft“k-leather”tomakeathleticproducts.Andkangaroomeatisfindingitswayintomoreandmoregrocerystores.Advocatespointoutthatlow-fat,high-proteinkangaroomeatismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythangreenhousegas-releasingsheepandcattle.JohnKelly,formerexecutivedirectoroftheKangarooIndustryAssociationofAustralia,says,“HarvestingourfoodfromanimalsadaptedtoAustralia’senvironmentisextremelywiseandsustainable.Manyecologistswilltellyouthatthereisnomorehumanewayofproducingredmeat.”Opponentsoftheindustrycallthekillinginhumane,unsustainableandunnecessary.DwayneBannon-Harrison,amemberoftheYuinpeopleofNewSouthWales,saystheideathatkangaroosaredestroyingthecountryislaughable.“They’vebeenwalkinginthislandalotlongerthanpeoplehave,”hesays.“Howcouldsomethingthat’sbeenhereforthousandsofyearsbe‘destroying’thecountry?Idon’tunderstandthelogicinthat.”CanAustralians’disagreementonkangaroosbesolved?GeorgeWilson,aprofessorfromAustralianNationalUniversity,saysthatifkangarooswereprivatelyowned,thengraziers(放牧人)wouldprotecttheanimals,treatingthemaspossessions(财产).Theycouldfeedthem,leasethem,breedthemandchargehuntersafeeforaccess.“Ifyouwanttoprotectsomething,”Wilsonsays,“youhavetogiveitavalue.Animalsthatareconsidereddangerousdon’thavevalue.”Ifkangaroosweremorevaluablethancattleorsheep,landholderswouldworkwiththekangarooindustryonbranding,marketingandqualitycontrol.Thegovernment’srolewouldbeoversightandregulation.32.Whatdoweknowfromthearticle?A.Kangaroosaretoblameformostaccidents.B.Globalbrandsmakesmallprofitsonkangaroos.C.Kangaroosarerelativelyfriendlytotheenvironment.D.Over-populatedkangaroosaredoinggreatharmtothecountry’seconomy.33.WhydoesDwayneBannondisagreetokillkangaroos?A.Becauseitislaughable. B.Becauseitisdestroyingthecountry.C.BecausetheyhaveexistedonEarthlongerthanman. D.Becausetheyliveinharmonywithpeople.34.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebenefitofprivatization(私有化)?A.Thepopularityofkangaroohunting. B.Thereductioninthenumberofkangaroos.C.Theestablishmentofmoreconservationareas. D.Thebettermanagementofthekangarooindustry.35.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toargueagainstthekillingofkangaroos.B.Toprovideasolutiontotheproblemcausedbykangaroos.C.Topresentdifferentopinionsonthekangarooindustry.D.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingkangaroos.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要就袋鼠在澳大利亚的影响展开讨论，介绍了其经济与生态效益，以及对于袋鼠管理的不同观点。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Advocatespointoutthatlow-fat,high-proteinkangaroomeatismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythangreenhousegas-releasingsheepandcattle.(支持者指出，低脂、高蛋白袋鼠肉比释放温室气体的绵羊和牛更环保)”可知，袋鼠是比绵羊和牛更环保的动物，即相对而言袋鼠对环境更友好。故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“DwayneBannon-Harrison,amemberoftheYuinpeopleofNewSouthWales,saystheideathatkangaroosaredestroyingthecountryislaughable.“They’vebeenwalkinginthislandalotlongerthanpeoplehave,”hesays.“Howcouldsomethingthat’sbeenhereforthousandsofyearsbe‘destroying’thecountry?Idon’tunderstandthelogicinthat.”(新南威尔士州尤因人DwayneBannonHarrison表示，袋鼠正在摧毁这个国家的想法是可笑的。他说：“它们在这片土地上行走的时间比人们长得多。”。“在这里存在了数千年的物种怎么会“摧毁”这个国家？我不明白其中的逻辑。”)”可知，DwayneBannon认为在这片土地上，袋鼠比人类存在的时间更长，即袋鼠本来就生活在这里，所以DwayneBannon不同意杀死袋鼠。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifkangaroosweremorevaluablethancattleorsheep,landholderswouldworkwiththekangarooindustryonbranding,marketingandqualitycontrol.Thegovernment’srolewouldbeoversightandregulation.(如果袋鼠比牛或羊更有价值，土地所有者将与袋鼠产业合作进行品牌、营销和质量控制。政府的作用将是监督和监管)”可知，私有化之后，土地所有者可以与袋鼠产业在各方面进行合作，同时得到政府的监督和监管，即私有化会使得袋鼠产业得到更好的管理。故选D。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Accordingtoofficialgovernmentfigures,therearemorethantwiceasmanykangaroosaspeopleinAustralia,andmanyAustraliansconsiderthemdangerous.(根据政府官方数据，袋鼠的数量是澳大利亚人的两倍多，许多澳大利亚人认为它们很危险)”。第二段“Itisbelievedthatkillingkangaroosiscriticaltoboostingtheeconomy.(人们认为，杀死袋鼠对促进经济发展至关重要)”以及最后一段“GeorgeWilson,aprofessorfromAustralianNationalUniversity,saysthatifkangarooswereprivatelyowned,thengraziers(放牧人)wouldprotecttheanimals,treatingthemaspossessions(财产).Theycouldfeedthem,leasethem,breedthemandchargehuntersafeeforaccess.(澳大利亚国立大学教授乔治·威尔逊说，如果袋鼠是私人所有的，那么牧场主就会保护这些动物，把它们当作财产)”可知，文章开头提出问题，袋鼠使得人们面临危机，后文提出不同的解决方法，所以文章的写作目的是为袋鼠造成的问题提供解决方案。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Way’stoMakeaGreatFirstImpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallytakesafewsecondstomakeagoodfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.___36___Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.___37___BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisveryimportant.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwithabadimpression.___38___It’sbettertobealittleearlierthanbelate.IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnamesinapoliteway.___39___Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.MakegoodconversationTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.___40___Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto(产生共鸣).A.Usebodylanguage.B.Haveaproperhandshake.C.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.F.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.G.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.【答案】36.B37.G38.D39.C40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何给人留下美好的第一印象。【36题详析】空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.(在你和别人握手之前，确保你的手是干净的。握手不应该太用力或太弱。)”可知，这段主要介绍握手的方式。B项“Haveaproperhandshake.(握手要得体。)”说明了握手要得体，是讲的握手的方式，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，选项中的“handshake”和下文中的“shakehands”，“handshake”内容一致。故选B。【37题详析】根据前句“Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.(大多数人使用右手，除非他们有理由使用左手。)”可知，空格处应该承接前句中提到的theleft。G项“However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.(但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因为这显得不礼貌。)”提到了和左手相关的内容，选择项中的“lefthand”和前句中的“theleft”保持一致，且前后句之间为转折关系，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境。故选G。【38题详析】根据后句“It’sbettertobealittleearlierthanbelate.(早一点到总比迟到好。)”可知，前句建议要提前到达。D项“Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.(一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达。)”说明了要提前到达，选择项中的“early”和后句中的“earlier”保持一致，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【39题详析】根据前句“Askfortheirnamesinapoliteway.(礼貌地询问他们的名字。)”和后句“Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.(这将增加他们在将来记住你名字的机会。)”可知，这里建议要礼貌地询问对方的名字并在随后的交谈中提及到对方的名字。C选项“Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.(重复这个名字，并在以后的谈话中使用它。)”说明了要重复对方的名字，并在谈话中使用，选项中的“name”和前句中的“names”和后句中的“name”保持一致，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【40题详析】根据前句“Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.(为了从你们的讨论中获得最大的收获，试着找到你们之间的共同点。)”可知，要找到彼此的共同点，E项“Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.(这可能是相似的服装品味或共同的爱好。)”说明了共同点可能是相似的服装品味或共同的爱好，选项中的“commonhobby”和后句中的“somethingcommon”保持一致，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MidwifePriscillaSitieneihasbecomeacelebrity(名人)astheoldestprimaryschoolstudentinKenya.At98,shesitsinclassalongsidesomeofthepupilsshe___41___tobringintotheworld.Sitienei,whocomesfromtheremotevillageofNdalatinNandicounty,hadalwayswantedtobecomea___42___.Thoughthat___43___nevercameherway,sheinsteadusedhertraditionallylearnedskillsto___44___babiessafelyformothersathome.However,sheneverletgoofherdreamtogeta(an)___45___.In2003,theKenyangovernmentmadeprimaryeducation___46___,givingpoorSitieneiadoseofinspiration.Inthebeginning,SitieneicouldonlycommunicateinhermothertongueofKalenjinandKiswahilibutshewaswillingtostartlearningatthe___47___levelsothatshecouldlearnsomeEnglish.___48___atgradesix,shehaslearnedthelanguageandeventhoughsheisnot___49___init,shecanunderstandwhattheteachersaresayinginclass.Sitieneisaid,“Iwantedto____50____children,especiallygirls,thateducationisimportantin____51____theirfutureandgettingoutofpoverty.Beingagrandmother,Ihave____52____someofmygrandchildren____53____schoolduetoearlypregnanciesorlackofinterestandthebestwaytoshowthemtheimportanceofeducationwasbygoingbacktoschoolmyself.”Thestoryofherwas____54____bythelocalmedia,whichnotonlyencouragedmanyKenyapeople,butalsomovedtheFrenchdirectorPascalPlisson.Themovie,TheFirstGrader,wasbroughtto____55____in2010.InAugust,Sitieneimadea10-daytourtoFrance,beingthehighlightinthepremiere(首映)ofthemovieinspiredbyherlifestory.41.A.aimed B.expected C.helped D.sought42.A.teacher B.doctor C.lawyer D.performer43.A.passion B.opportunity C.challenge D.issue44.A.deliver B.care C.amaze D.assist45.A.training B.award C.identity D.education46.A.free B.official C.beneficial D.passive47.A.highest B.lowest C.best D.worst48.A.Immediately B.Definitely C.Absolutely D.Recently49.A.convenient B.familiar C.fluent D.pleased50.A.inspire B.protect C.ensure D.observe51.A.fancying B.earning C.shaping D.preserving52.A.seen B.told C.stopped D.kept53.A.getthrough B.dropoutof C.adaptto D.turnto54.A.reported B.conducted C.reserved D.gathered55.A.life B.stage C.end D.screen【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.A45.D46.A47.B48.D49.C50.A51.C52.A53.B54.A55.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了98岁的肯尼亚老奶奶Sitienei坚持上学圆梦，激励他人的故事。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：98岁的她，和一些她曾帮助带到这个世界上的学生一起坐在教室里。A.aimed瞄准；B.expected期待；C.helped帮助；D.sought寻求。根据后文“sheinsteadusedhertraditionallylearnedskills…babiessafelyformothersathome”可知，Sitienei曾帮助过一些孩子的出生。故选C。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自南迪县偏远村庄Ndalat的Sitienei一直想成为一名医生。A.teacher老师；B.doctor医生；C.lawyer律师；D.performer表演者。根据后文“sheinsteadusedhertraditionallylearnedskills…babiessafelyformothersathome”可知，她传统上学习的技能应该是接生的技能，所以她一直想成为一名医生。故选B。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个机会从来没有降临到她身上，但她却用自己传统上学到的技能，为在家里的母亲们安全地接生婴儿。A.passion激情；B.opportunity机会；C.challenge挑战；D.issue问题。根据后文“nevercameherway,sheinsteadusedhertraditionallylearnedskills”可知，她成为医生的机会从来没有降临到她身上。故选B。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个机会从来没有降临到她身上，但她却用自己传统上学到的技能，为在家里的母亲们安全地接生婴儿。A.deliver递送，接生；B.care关心；C.amaze使惊讶；D.assist协助。根据后文“babiessafelyformothersathome”可知，她用自己传统上学到的技能为在家里的母亲们安全地接生婴儿。故选A。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从未放弃过接受教育的梦想。A.training训练；B.award奖励；C.identity身份；D.education教育。根据后文“In2003,theKenyangovernmentmadeprimaryeducation”可知，她从未放弃过接受教育的梦想。故选D。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2003年，肯尼亚政府实行免费小学教育，这给贫穷的Sitienei带来了鼓舞。A.free免费的；B.official官方的；C.beneficial有益的；D.passive被动的。根据后文“givingpoorSitieneiadoseofinspiration”可知，肯尼亚政府实行免费小学教育，这给贫穷的Sitienei带来了鼓舞。故选A。【47题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，Sitienei只能用她的母语卡伦金语和斯瓦希里语交流，但她愿意从最低水平开始学习，这样她就能学到一些英语。A.highest最高的；B.lowest最低的；C.best最好的；D.worst最坏的。根据前文“SitieneicouldonlycommunicateinhermothertongueofKalenjinandKiswahili”可知，她只能用母语交流，所以她愿意从最低水平开始学习英语。故选B。【48题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最近在六年级，她已经学会了这门语言，虽然她并不流利，但她能听懂老师在课堂上说的话。A.Immediately立即；B.Definitely肯定地；C.Absolutely绝对地；D.Recently最近。根据后文“shehaslearnedthelanguage”可知，此处是指最近她已经学会了英语。故选D。【49题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近在六年级，她已经学会了这门语言，虽然她并不流利，但她能听懂老师在课堂上说的话。A.convenient方便的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.fluent流利的；D.pleased高兴的。根据后文“shecanunderstandwhattheteachersaresayinginclass”可知，虽然她英语说得并不流利，但她能听懂老师在课堂上说的话。故选C。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想激励孩子们，尤其是女孩们，告诉她们教育是塑造她们未来、摆脱贫困的重要因素。A.inspire激励；B.protect保护；C.ensure确保；D.observe观察。根据后文“children,especiallygirls,thateducationisimportant”可知，Sitienei想激励孩子们，尤其是女孩们，让她们知道教育的重要性。故选A。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想激励孩子们，尤其是女孩们，告诉她们教育是塑造她们未来、摆脱贫困的重要因素。A.fancying想要；B.earning赚得；C.shaping塑造；D.preserving保存。根据后文“theirfutureandgettingoutofpoverty”可知，教育可以塑造孩子们的未来，帮助他们摆脱贫困。故选C。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为祖母，我看到我的一些孙辈因为早孕或缺乏兴趣而辍学，向他们展示教育重要性的最好方法就是我自己回到学校。A.seen看见；B.told告诉；C.stopped停止；D.kept保持。根据后文“someofmygrandchildren______schoolduetoearlypregnanciesorlackofinterest”可知，Sitienei看到过一些孙辈因为早孕或缺乏兴趣而辍学。故选A。【53题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为祖母，我看到我的一些孙辈因为早孕或缺乏兴趣而辍学，向他们展示教育重要性的最好方法就是我自己回到学校。A.getthrough通过；B.dropoutof退出，辍学；C.adaptto适应；D.turnto转向。根据后文“duetoearlypregnanciesorlackofinterest”可知，Sitienei的一些孙辈因为早孕或缺乏兴趣而辍学。故选B。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地媒体报道了她的故事，这不仅鼓舞了许多肯尼亚人，也感动了法国导演帕斯卡·普里松。A.reported报道；B.conducted实施；C.reserved保留；D.gathered聚集。根据后文“bythelocalmedia”可知，她的故事被当地媒体报道了。故选A。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影《一年级生》于2010年上映。A.life生活；B.stage舞台；C.end结束；D.screen屏幕。根据后文“InAugust,Sitieneimadea10-daytourtoFrance,beingthehighlightinthepremiere(首映)ofthemovieinspiredbyherlifestory.”可知，《一年级生》这部电影于2010年上映。cometoscreen表示“上映”。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Filialpiety,otherwise____56____(know)asxiao,isatthecore(核心)ofChineseculture.OriginatingfromConfucianphilosophy,filialpietymeansloveandrespectforone’seldersand____57____(obey)theirwishes.Butthereissomethingelse,too.____58____(achieve)filialpiety,youhavetobethereforthemphysically,andlookafterthemintheiroldage.Inourmodern21stcentury,____59____(globe)migrationhaslongbecomeanorm(标准).ManyofmyWesternfriendssaytheyfeelverylittleconnectionto____60____(they)birthcountryafterafewsignificantmovesacrossregions.____61____,China’scaseisalittledifferent.AlthoughweChineseyounggenerationshaveembracedournewlivesallaroundtheworld,the____62____(strong)ofourfamilytiesandfilialpietydeeplylinksus____63____ourculturalroots.Likekitesflyinghighinthesky,wewill____64____(connect)withthelandandthepeoplewhohaveshapedourcharacterstomakeus____65____weare.【答案】56.known57.obeying58.Toachieve59.global60.their61.However62.strength63.with/to64.beconnected65.what/who【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孝道在中国文化中的重要性及其全球影响。【56题详析】考查过去分词。句意：孝道，又称为“孝”，是中国文化的核心。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，beknownas为固定搭配，作非谓语动词时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式known作后置定语。故填known。【57题详析】考查动名词。句意：孝源于儒家哲学，意味着对长辈的爱和尊重，并服从他们的意愿。空处与love和respect并列，作means的宾语，应用动名词形式，meandoingsth.表示“意味着”，符合题意。故填obeying。【58题详析】考查不定式。句意：要做到孝顺，你必须亲自陪伴他们，并在他们年