江苏省镇江市丹阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省镇江市丹阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichpartofthecarneedstobereplaced?A.Theengine. B.Thewindows. C.Theelectrics.2.What’swrongwiththelemonade?A.It’stoosweet. B.It’stoosour. C.It’stoocold.3.Whenwillthemanprobablyeatlunchtoday?A.At1:00p.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At12:00.4.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Studyforexams. B.Goswimming. C.Watchafilm.5.Howdidthemangetthebook?A.Heboughtitfromastore.B.Hepickedituponabus.C.Heborroweditfromalibrary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthemanbuythesebottlesofwine?A.Heloveswinetasting.B.Hewantstogivethemtothewoman.C.Hemakesmoneythroughcollectingthem.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Attheman’shome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabar.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whereistheman’sfathernowprobably?A.Inacollege. B.Onaship. C.Inaport.9.Whathastheman’sfatherbeenresearchingonrecently?A.ThewhalesinSoutheastAsia.B.Thechangesinshippingindustry.C.Theinfluenceofglobalwarming.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.Catchatrain. B.Takesomephotos. C.Callthewoman.12.Whatmakesthetrainspecial?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itgoesthroughabeautifulbridge.C.Itismadebytheman’sgrandfather.13.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Concerned. B.Excited. C.Angry.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cookameal. B.Washtheclothes. C.Setupthecamp.16.Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?A.Eggs. B.Steaks. C.Noodles.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Adviceoncyclingtours.B.Placestogoonacyclingtour.C.Benefitsofjoiningacyclingtour.18.Whydomanyaccidentshappenaccordingtothespeaker?A.Cyclistsridetooquickly.B.Cyclistsfallasleepwhileriding.C.Cyclistsarenotseenbythedrivers.19.Whatistherealfuninacyclingtour?A.Gettingenoughexercise.B.Enjoyingtherideitself.C.Achievingthefastridingspeed.20.Whatcanoftenhappentocyclistsincoldweather?A.Theyaremorelikelytogetsick.B.Theyaremorelikelytogettired.C.Theyaremorelikelytogetthirsty.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAustinpridesitselfonbeingodd.Imeanthatinthebestpossibleway.It’swhyeverydayactivitiesheresomehowchangeintoexperiencesIwouldn’ttry,orfind,anywhereelse.ExploretheTexasStateCapitolThere’salottoseehere,andtakingaguidedtouristhebestwaytoappreciateit.You’lllearnaboutTexashistory,politics,andthemanycharacterswhoshapedthestate,allwhilewanderingthroughanimpressivelygrandbuilding.Tip:Toursarefree,butarriveearlyduringpeaktravelseasons.TakethebeerbusAustiniteslovelivemusic,especiallywithalocalbeer.That’swhytheBrewBusissuchahit.Whilethecolorfullypaintedbusbringsyoutotopbeerfactoriesintown,alivebandplaysonthebus,keepingyouentertained.Oh,andthere’sanincludedstopatafoodtrucktoo.Tip:Thetourincludesbeers,butvisitorscanbringasmallcoolerofdrinksonboardtoo.GoonalivemusiccrawlPrettymuchanynightoftheweekyoucanfinddozensofbandsplayingeverykindofmusicatoneofthecity’s270venues.Itcanbehardtoknowwheretostart,butthiseveningtourwilltakeyoutovenuesacrossAustintogetafulltasteofrock,soul,blues,andmore.Tip:Dothistourearlyinyourstaysoyoucanreturntoyourfavoritespotslater.21.WhatisrecommendedaboutvisitingtheTexasStateCapitol?A.Haveaguideshowyouaround. B.Travelduringpeakseasons.C.Bookthetourinadvance. D.Takethetourinthemorning.22.WhatdotheBrewBustourandthelivemusiccrawlhaveincommon?A.Bothstopatfoodtrucks. B.Bothsuggestarrivingearly.C.Bothinvolvelivemusic. D.Bothallowbringingdrinks.23.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytoappear?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelwebsite. C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Apersonaldiary.BCoffeebeansgrowninthemistyGaoligongMountainsofYunnanprovincehadalreadybeennamedamongtheworld’sbest—winninggoldataninternationalcompetitioninBelgium.ButDingZhi,acoffeeshopownerinSichuanprovince,didn’tknowityet.In2009,whenDingwastravelingalongremotemountainroads,acustomercasuallyaskedwhetherChinaproducedcoffee.Realizinghecouldn’tanswerit,hewenttoYunnantofindout.Whathediscoveredchangedhislife:acresofTypicacoffeetrees,whoseflavorful(有风味的)beanshadearnedtheEurekaGoldMedalataninternationalexpoinBrussels16yearsearlier.Yetthatachievementhadfadedfrompublicmemory,buriedbytheriseofWesterncoffeecultureinChina.HisdiscoverylaunchedDingona17-yeartasktorevive(复兴)forgottenbeansandbuildwhathecalls“acafewithEasternsoul”.HeiscommittedtosellingonlyYunnancoffeeandeventuallytocontrollingitsqualityfromsourcetocup.In2021,heestablishedhisownestate(庄园)inBaoshan,adoptingmethodsthatdrewmockeryfromlocals.Heleftgrassgrowingunderthetreestopreservesoilhealthandusedclaypotteryforfermentation(发酵)insteadofindustrialmethods,developingdistinctiveflavorsthroughaprocessothersconsideredimpractical.“Theycalledmecrazy,”Dingsaid.“Butifyouwanttorevivesomethingforgotten,youhavetobewillingtolookfoolish.”InMay2025,Dingstartedhismostunusualprojectyet:retracing(追溯)the2,400-year-oldSouthernSilkRoad.For33days,hetraveledfromSanxingduiinSichuantoTengchonginYunnan—oftenaloneonhorseback—brewingYunnancoffeeforvillagersalongtheancientrouteandsharingthestoryofYunnan’sgoldmedalbeanswhereverhewent.Ding’spersistenceisgainingrecognition.HisYunnancoffeewasnamedanofficialsupplierfortheFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023,providing200,000cupsduringtheChengduevent.“Sichuancuisineiseverywhereintheworldnow,lovedbyforeigners.IbelieveChinesecoffeewillbejustaswelcomed,”hesaid.24.WhydidDingZhifirsttraveltoYunnanin2009?A.Toseethecoffeetreesbyhimself.B.Tofindthesourceofcoffeebeans.C.TofindoutifChinaproducescoffee.D.TobuyTypicacoffeetreesforhisshop.25.WhatcanweinferaboutWesterncoffeecultureinChinafromthepassage?A.ItwaslesspopularthanSichuancuisine.B.IthadlittleinfluenceonChinesedrinkers.C.IthelpedYunnancoffeewininternationalawards.D.ItmadepeopleforgetYunnancoffee’sachievements.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mockery”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Praise. B.Laughter. C.Support. D.Blood.27.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.Chinesecoffeecanwinagainsttheworld’sbest.B.Startingacoffeebusinessrequiresgreatcourage.C.ChinesecoffeewillbeaspopularasSichuancuisine.D.Oneperson’seffortcanhelptoreviveaforgottentreasure.CDoyouoftenusethewords“tapestry”,“delve”or“testament”inEnglish?Manyofuswouldsayno.Thesewordsaren’tamongthe“Top500spokenwords”—alistofthemostcommonEnglishwords.However,thesewordsarebecomingmorecommoninsomewrittencontent,asastudyin2024foundthatfivepercentofallarticlespublishedonaresearchsiteusedtheword“delve”.In2022,itwaslessthanonepercent.SinceChatGPTwasreleasedtothepublicinNovember2022,we’veseenthatartificialintelligence(AI)favorscertainwords.WhydoesChatGPTpreferthesewords?Theanswerisactuallyveryhuman.WhileChatGPTseemstothinkforitself,whatitreallydoesisanalyzeaverylargeamountofhuman-generated(生成)information,andusethedatatospitoutanswerstoourenquiry(询问).Itdoesn’tactuallyunderstandwhatit’stellingus.TheprocessofratingAIresponses,aspartoftrainingthesoftware,iscalled“reinforcement(强化)learningfromhumanfeedback(反馈)”,andthisprovidesthefirstclueaboutwhyChatGPTfavorscertainwords.It’snotcheaptoemployalotoftesterstoratethousandsofresponsesfromAI.So,bigcompaniesoutsource(外包)thesejobstolower-incomecountries,oftenplaceswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.OnesuchcountrythatofferscheaplaborisNigeria,andinNigerianEnglish,“delve”isacommonwordinprofessionalsettings.So,whenNigeriantesterstellAIwhichresponsessoundnatural,theirownlanguageusepreferencescomethrough.AsAI-generatedcontentbecomesmorecommon,willitalsoaffectthewaywespeaktoeachother?Insomeways,AIhasalreadyleftitsmark.Ofcourse,languageisalivingthing,oftenaffectedbycurrenteventsandbynewtechnology.Thepointisthatlanguageisalwaysupdatingitself,andhowweuselanguageisaffectedbythepeoplewetalktoandbythemediaweconsume.AsAI-generatedmediaspreads,itispossible,evenlikelythatAIwillaffectthedevelopmentofourownvocabulary.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheword“delve”?A.ItiscreatedandpopularizedbyAIusers. B.ItiswidelyusedindailyspokenEnglish.C.Itislistedinthe“Top500spokenwords”. D.Ithasbecomemorepopularinwrittencontent.29.WhydoesChatGPTprefercertainwords?A.Itistrainedbasedonhumanfeedback.B.Itunderstandstherealmeaningofthewords.C.Itisdesignedtousedifficultwordsonpurpose.D.ItlearnsthesewordsmainlyfromnativeEnglishspeakers.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI’sinfluenceonlanguage?A.Objective B.Doubtful C.Uncaring D.Critical31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofAITechnology B.AIIsReshapingHumanLanguageUseC.ThePopularityofSpokenEnglishWords D.AITrainingAffectsReinforcementLearningDInafast-pacedworldwherewegetmostthingsquickly—fooddeliveredin30minutes,messagesrepliedtoinseconds—waitinghasbecomeharderthanever.It’seasytofeelimpatientwhenabusislate,awebpageloadsslowly,orafriendkeepsuswaiting.Forcenturies,peoplehavecalledpatiencea“virtue(美德)”,butnewresearchshowsthatpatienceisnotjustagoodqualitytohave—it’sapracticalwaytodealwithourdailyfrustrations(沮丧).Whatcausesimpatience?Accordingtoemotionresearchers,impatienceisanaturalemotion,justlikehappinessoranger.Itcomesupwhenwefaceanunwanteddelay—somethingthattakeslongerthanwethinkitshould.Forexample,youmightfeelimpatientwhenyou’reinalonglineatthesupermarket,especiallyifyou’reinahurrytogethome.Thisfeelingisourmind’swayoftellingustofindawaytoendthedelayandgetwhatweneed.Ateamofresearchersdidthreestudieswithabout1,400peopletolearnmoreaboutimpatience.Theyaskedpeopletoimaginedifferenteverydaysituations,likewaitingforanoisychildtobequietinacinemaorbeingstuckintrafficonthewaytoaconcert.Theresultsshowedthreemainthingsthatmakepeoplemoreimpatient:beinginanunpleasantsituationwhilewaiting,reallywantingtoreachtheirgoal,andfeelingthatsomeoneistoblameforthedelay.Ifimpatienceisanaturalemotion,howcanwedealwithit?Theanswerliesinpatience—butnotthe“virtue”weoftenhearabout.Patienceisactuallyawaytocontrolouremotions.Whenyoufeelimpatient,youcanchoosetocalmyourselfdown.Forexample,ifyou’rewaitingforalatefriend,youcantakeoutabooktoreadorlistentoyourfavoritemusictodistractyourself.Thisiswhatresearcherscall“emotionregulation”—usingsmallactionstomanageourfeelings.Westillhavemuchtolearnaboutpatience.Wedon’tknowwhysomepeoplearebetteratbeingpatientthanothers,orhowtogetbetteratit.Butonethingisclear:seeingpatienceasawaytocontrolouremotions,notjustavirtue,makesiteasiertopractice.Inaworldthat’salwaysinahurry,thispracticalapproachtopatiencecanhelpusfeellessstressedandmoreincontrol.32.Whatfactdoestheauthorshowinparagraph1?A.Newresearchshowspatienceisnotpractical.B.Peoplenolongervaluepatienceasagoodvirtue.C.Peoplenowgetmostthingsquicklyinafast-pacedworld.D.Peopleareeasilyangeredbydelayedbusesorslowwebpages.33.Whichofthefollowingsituationmakespeoplemoreimpatient?A.Havingnothingtodowhilewaiting. B.Waitingforsomethingtheydon’tcareabout.C.Feelingsomeoneisresponsibleforthedelay. D.Waitinginacomfortableplaceforashorttime.34.Whateffectcanpatiencebringusaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanmakeusworkmoreefficiently. B.Itcanhelpusreducestressindailylife.C.Itcanhelpusmakemorepracticaldecisions. D.Itcanspeedupourlifepaceinthebusyworld.35.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhypeoplefeelimpatientindailylife.B.Toshowpatienceisapracticalwaytocontrolemotions.C.Tointroducetheimportanceofcontrollingouremotions.D.Totellreaderstheresultsofrecentstudiesonimpatience.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingismuchmorethanawaytogetinformation.Itenrichesourinnerlifeandsharpensourthinkingskills.Yet,trappedinthefast-pacedworld,manypeople,carryinganxiousminds,struggletomakereadingaregularpartofdailylife.____36____Oneeffectivemethodistostartsmallandsetcleardailygoals.Insteadofaimingforanhouraday,beginwithjust15minutesofreadingbeforebed.____37____Thismakesdailyreadingfeelmanageableandbuildsthedriveovertime,turningasmallwinintoaconsistent(连续的)practice.Anotherkeystrategyistoreplacescreentimewithreadingtime.Manyofusspendhoursscrollingthroughsocialmediaorwatchingshortvideoswithoutrealizingit.____38____Replaceone20-minutescreenperiodwithachapterofreading,andyouwillbesurprisedathowmuchwecanreadinaweek.Totrulyenjoyreading,weneedtochoosetherightbooks.Somereadingexpertsandprofessionalwebsitessuggestdevelopingreadinghabitswithclassicworks.____39____Don’tpushyourselftoreadsomethingtoodifficultorboringjustbecauseitisconsidered“classic”.Exploredifferentgenres(体裁)untilyoufindwhatattractsyou.Whenthetopicinterestsyou,readingwillbecomeapleasureinsteadofatask.____40____Itnotonlyimprovesourschoolworkatpresentbutalsoinfluencesourgrowthinthelongrun.Itshapesourpersonalityandopensabetterworldforus.Astimegoesby,thegoodthingwegetfromreadingwillneverend.So,makereadingpartofyourlife,andyouwillbenefitfromitforever.A.Readingisalifelongtreasure.B.Suchmomentsdeservebetteruse.C.Goodhabitsstartwithsmallplans.D.Actually,theyoftendiscouragenewreaders.E.Readingpreparesthebodyandmindforrest.F.Luckily,effectiveapproachesarewithinreach.G.Herearesomepracticalwaystoselectagoodread.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Small,ordinaryitemsindailylifecanholdpreciousmemoriesthatsomepeopletreasuredeeply.Duringatoughfloodrescue____41____,braverescuerAndrewDiggs____42____anoldbatstuckinthedarkmud(泥).Itwasmarkedwiththeyear1962andsomeGreekletters,makingitclearthatitsownerhad____43____itsomuchthathehadkeptitformorethan60years.Theviolent____44____hadsweptawaycountlesspersonalbelongings,whichgreatly____45____Andrewtosearchcarefullyforthebat’srightowner.Inthe____46____ofhissearch,hemetTomSchultz,whosefatherhadgivenhimthebatasatenthbirthdaygift.WhenTomlaideyesonitagain,hewastoo____47____tospeak—hehadthoughtthegift,whichheldsomanymemories,waslostforever.Hesmiledthroughhistearsandgraspedthebattightly,feelinglikehe’djustgotbackapieceofhishappychildhood.Andrewonce____48____thattherewasnopointin____49____thoseworn-outoldthings,astheyonly____50____spaceandwastedenergy.However,thisexperienceof____51____enlightened(启迪)him:Inourdailylife,someofthese____52____objectsoftenhavefascinatingstoriesbehindthemand____53____theweightofthepast.Whatherealizedwasthattruebeautyliesintheselittlethings.Inourfast-pacedworld,weoften____54____smallthingsinlife—thequietechoes(回响)ofdaysgoneby.Yettheyaretheverythingsthatcanchaseawaydarknessandbring____55____tothoseinneed.41.A.decision B.action C.competition D.reaction42.A.cameacross B.turnedto C.gaveaway D.setaside43.A.valued B.ignored C.replaced D.decorated44.A.wind B.fire C.flood D.rain45.A.allowed B.drove C.forced D.persuaded46.A.course B.hope C.form D.habit47.A.guilty B.awkward C.excited D.puzzled48.A.predicted B.doubted C.denied D.argued49.A.washing B.buying C.repairing D.keeping50.A.madeup B.tookup C.setup D.usedup51.A.research B.recreation C.review D.reunion52.A.rare B.plain C.modern D.expensive53.A.share B.remove C.carry D.measure54.A.overlook B.admire C.notice D.protect55.A.comfort B.luck C.prize D.wealth第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwas____56____theeveningofFebruary16thatthemartialartsrobotsofUnitreeTechnologyamazedaudiencesallovertheworldagainonthestageofthe2026SpringFestivalGala.Therobots’martialartsshowWuBotsetthewholeaudienceonfire,and____57____impressedpeoplemostwasthatthecombinationbetweentechnologyandtraditionmadetheaudienceshoutforjoy.Aftertheamazingperformance,Unitreeofficiallyannouncedtwonewrobots,includingRobotH2andRobotG1,bothofwhich____58____(make)greatprogressinbionic(仿生的)technologysofar.Intheshow,Unitree’srobotsachievedmanyworld-firsttechnologicalbreakthroughs:theycompletedsuperdifficultmoves____59____includedcontinuousrunningandjumpsofover3metres,andthe____60____(fast)speedoftheirgroupmovementreached4metrespersecond.____61____(equip)withself-developedflexiblehands____62____(support)martialartsperformances,theserobotsmarkthatChina’srobotshaveentered____63____newstagewheretechnologicalinnovationleadsthedevelopment.Therobotsareprovidedwithahigh-concurrencycontrolsystemtoensurethesmoothcooperationofdozensofrobots.TheAIintegratedpositioningalgorithm(算法)dealswithenvironmentalinformationhundredsoftimespersecond,____64____(solve)thepositioningproblemduringstrongmovements.Togetherwiththecontrolmodel,itovercomestheproblemofgrowingerrors____65____completestheworld’sfirstfullyself-runningrobotgroupmartialartsperformance.第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66.Myeyesweregluedtothelittlescreen__________Iwalkeddownthestreet,haddinnerwithfriendsorlayinbedatnight.(用适当的词填空)67.TheAmazonRiver,__________whichtherainforestgetsitsname,iscloseto6400kilometresinlength.(用适当的词填空)68.However,whiletheInternetbringsmanyvaluableadvantages,______(connect)hasitsproblems.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.TheInternethasalsomadeourlives_______(believe)convenient.(所给词的适当形式填空)70.Joiningusinthestudiotonight________(be)JamesSmith,VincentBrownandJulieArcher.(所给词的适当形式填空)71.Ourcommitteehasamajorrole__________(play)inmaintainingairandwaterquality.(所给词的适当形式填空)72.Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,________thecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200injuredinthedisasterareaatlarge.（用适当的词填空）73.Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits______(describe)oftruthandbeauty.(所给词的适当形式填空)74.Thehalf-finishedcolumnsseemedasifjust__________(leave)bytheworkman’shand.(所给词的适当形式填空)75.Laughingaboutoldtimes,weneverfelt__________(close)toeachother.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）76.假定你是李华，上周日你班组织了一次“无网络日”（No-ScreenDay）户外活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，分享这次经历，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．活动影响。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ADayAwayfromScreens____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alittlegirlwasenjoyingthebeautifulgardeninherhome.Herfatherhadagoodcollectionofrare