内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALiterary(文学的)festivalsareallovertheUKandIrelandthismonth.Herearefourofthem.HayFestivalSetonthebeautifulWales-Englandborder,thisyear’sHayFestivalincludestravelwriterKapkaKassabovadeliveringthe2024JanMorrisLecture,RayMearsdiscussingtheBritishwoodland,andBearGryllsandRanulphFiennescelebratingaloveofwildspaces.Author-ledtourswithWayfairWalksexploretheBreconBeacons.Date:From25Mayto4JuneGuernseyLiteraryFestivalCelebratinggreatwritingandbigideasinthebeautifulislandofGuernsey,thiseventincludesactivitiessuchasatalkbySusieDentcentredonherbookAnEmotionalDictionary—RealWordsForHowWeFeel,andfamily-focuseddrawingclassesfrompainterRobBiddulph.Thefestivalalsoofferspoetrycompetitions,writingworkshopsandthechancetostretchyourlegsonGuernsey’scoastaltrailsandnaturewalks.Date:From2to14MayInternationalLiteratureFestivalDublinTheancientstreetsthatwereonceinspirationforJamesJoyce,W·BYeatsandOscarWildewelcomeIreland’sleadingliteraryfestivalthisMay.The10-dayeventcelebratesthebestIrishandinternationalwriters,poets,playwrightsandscreenwriters.Book-themedguidedwalksarealsooffered.Date:From19to28MayTheBathFestivalFoundedin1948,TheBathFestivalisayear-roundcreativelearningprogramthatinspiresandconnectsdifferentpeoplethroughvariousactivities.Forexample,wehaveBathContemporaryArtists’FairinMayandBathChildren’sLiteratureFestivalinSeptember.Ourotheryear-roundhands-onmusicandliteratureprojectsgivechildrenandyoungpeopleopportunitiestogainreal-worldexperience.21.WhowilldiscusstheBritishwoodlandatHayFestival?A.BearGrylls. B.RayMears. C.RanulphFiennes. D.KapkaKassabova.22.OnwhichdaycanvisitorsgotoenjoyGuernseyLiteraryFestival?A.March2. B.May1. C.May8. D.May15.23.WhatisspecialaboutTheBathFestival?A.Itrunsthroughouttheyear. B.Itmainlyattractsadults.C.Itoffersdrawingclasses. D.Itoffersauthor-ledcitywalks.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国和爱尔兰的四个文学节。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据HayFestival部分中“SetonthebeautifulWales-Englandborder,thisyear’sHayFestivalincludestravelwriterKapkaKassabovadeliveringthe2024JanMorrisLecture,RayMearsdiscussingtheBritishwoodland,andBearGryllsandRanulphFiennescelebratingaloveofwildspaces.(在美丽的威尔士和英格兰边境，今年的海伊文化节包括旅行作家KapkaKassabova发表2024年简·莫里斯讲座，RayMears讨论英国林地，BearGrylls和RanulphFiennes庆祝对野生空间的热爱)”可知，RayMears将在海伊文化节讨论Britishwoodland。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据GuernseyLiteraryFestival部分中“Date:From2to14May(日期：5月2日至14日)”可知，该节日从5月2日至14日举行，游客在5月8日可以享受该节日，故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据TheBathFestival部分中“Foundedin1948,TheBathFestivalisayear-roundcreativelearningprogramthatinspiresandconnectsdifferentpeoplethroughvariousactivities.(巴斯节成立于1948年，是一个一年四季的创造性学习项目，通过各种活动激发和联系不同的人)”可知，TheBathFestivals的特别之处是它全年都在进行。故选A。BSweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctober.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-giving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.24.WhatisSweetestDayfor?A.Toexpresslovetoourparents. B.Toremindusofpeopleinneedofourhelp.C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontodisabledpeople. D.Tokeeptheweakandnicepeoplearoundusinmind.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglected”meaninparagraph2?A.Escaped. B.Ignored. C.Rejected. D.Inspired.26.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.TheimportanceofSweetestDay. B.ThecustomsofSweetestDay.C.ThedevelopmentofSweetestDay. D.ThefutureofSweetestDay.27.HowdomostpeoplecelebrateSweetestDayaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Bygivinggifts. B.Byofferinghelptoothers.C.Bysendingothersreminders. D.Byshowingotherstheirbeliefs.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国甜蜜日的起源和发展。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.(在这个时刻，我们所有人都有机会不仅记住病人、老人和失去父母的孩子，也记住那些给予我们帮助和善意的朋友、同事、亲戚和邻居。)”可知，这一天是希望我们记住身边的弱势群体以及曾经帮助过我们的好心人。故选D。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.(于是他在脑海里形成了这样一个想法：向他们表明，他们被记住了。)”可知，这些人总是觉得自己被忘记或忽视了。所以划线词neglected为“忽视”之意。选项A“Escaped(逃避)”；选项B“Ignored(忽视)”；选项C“Rejected(拒绝)”；选项D“Inspired(激励)”。故选B。【26题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.(60多年前，克利夫兰的一位男子注意到，有些人，比如失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，经常感到被遗忘和被忽视，于是他在脑海里形成了这样一个想法：向他们表明，他们被记住了。)”、“Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.(在接下来的几年里，其他克利夫兰人开始参加庆祝活动，这一天后来被称为“甜蜜日”。)”、“Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.(随着时间的推移，“甜蜜日”将欢乐传递给穷人、病人和失去父母的孩子的想法扩大到每个人，并成为一个用善良的行为或小礼物纪念他人的机会。)”以及“SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.(很快，这个想法就传播到了美国的其他城市。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了甜蜜日的发展。故选C。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-giving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.(因为对许多人来说，纪念的形式是赠送礼物，甜蜜日给我们提供了一个机会，以一种积极的方式向别人表达我们的关心。)”可知，人们在这一天会赠送礼物。故选A。CWiththeincreasingdevelopmentoftechnology,wenowhavetheabilitytogetmuchinformationfromforeignmediasources(媒体资源).Becausewecanlearnmuchabouteventshappeninginothercountriesfromthemedia,suchasmagazinesandnewspapers,manypeoplemaythinkthatreadingmagazinesandnewspapersisthebestwaytolearnaboutaforeigncountry.However,Ibelievethatonlyreadingmagazinesandnewspapersasawayoflearningaboutaforeigncountryhasseverallimitations.Wecannotdenythatmagazinesandnewspapersactuallypresentsomevaluableinformationaboutforeigncountries.However,theinformationthattheypresentisoftenone­-sided,sothatreaderscanonlylearnaboutoneopiniononaneventhappeninginaforeigncountry.Also,thewordsandpicturesinmagazinesandnewspapersmaynotbetrue.Ifagovernmentwantstohidesomefacts,itmayforcethemediatotellliestoitsreaders,andthustheinformationthatreadersreceivemaynotbetrue.Ithinkthatthebestwaytolearnaboutaforeigncountryistotravelorlivethereforawhile.Bytravelingorlivinginacountry,youcanseethingsthatdonotappearinmagazinesandnewspapers,andlearnaboutthelocalpoliticalsituation,stateoftheeconomy,andtheculture.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutacountrybytalkingdirectlywithlocalpeopleabouttheoverallsituation,andcantrulyunderstandthelocalculturebylivingwiththemforawhile.Butifyouareathomereadinganewspaperormagazine,yousimplygetinformationprovidedbyotherspassively(被动地)insteadofcollectinginformationdirectly.So,Ibelievethatthebestwaytolearnaboutaforeigncountryisnotbyreadingmagazinesandnewspapersbutbyplacingyourselfinthatforeigncountry.28.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Howpeoplegetinformationinnotime.B.Wherepeoplecangetinformationtheyneed.C.Whyit’simportanttolearnaboutaforeigncountry.D.Whatthebestwaytolearnaboutaforeigncountryis.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deny”inParagraph2mean?A.Disagree. B.Promise. C.Realize. D.Accept.30.Whichcanbestdescribetheinformationfrommagazinesandnewspapers?A.Truebutnotenough. B.Correctbutnotfresh.C.Limitedandnotalwaystrue. D.Notenoughandnotvaluable.31.WhatistheadvantageoftravelingtoaforeigncountryaccordingtoParagraph3?A.You’llhaveaquickermindbylearningmore.B.You’llhaveachancetoreadlocalnewspapers.C.You’llmeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.D.You’lllearntruthsthatthemediadon’tprovide.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者在文章中提出了一个观点，即仅通过阅读杂志和报纸来了解外国是有局限性的，并阐述了这一观点的原因。接着，作者提出了自己的建议，即最佳的了解外国的方式是亲自去旅行或居住一段时间。【28题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“However,Ibelievethatonlyreadingmagazinesandnewspapersasawayoflearningaboutaforeigncountryhasseverallimitations.(然而，我认为仅仅通过阅读杂志和报纸来了解外国是有一些局限性的。)”和第三段中“Ithinkthatthebestwaytolearnaboutaforeigncountryistotravelorlivethereforawhile.(我认为了解一个国家最好的方法是去那里旅行或生活一段时间。)”可知，本文主要讨论了了解外国最好的方法是什么，作者认为旅行或在国外生活一段时间是最好的方式，而不是仅仅通过阅读杂志和报纸。故选D。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“However,theinformationthattheypresentisoftenone­-sided,sothatreaderscanonlylearnaboutoneopiniononaneventhappeninginaforeigncountry.(然而，它们提供的信息往往是片面的，因此读者只能了解到一种对发生在国外的事件的看法。)”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，划线句子的句意为：我们不能否认杂志和报纸实际上提供了一些关于国外的有价值的信息。此处deny应意为“否认”。A.Disagree不同意；B.Promise承诺；C.Realize意识到；D.Accept接受。故选A。【30题详析】推理判断题。由第二段中“However,theinformationthattheypresentisoftenone­-sided,sothatreaderscanonlylearnaboutoneopiniononaneventhappeninginaforeigncountry.Also,thewordsandpicturesinmagazinesandnewspapersmaynotbetrue.Ifagovernmentwantstohidesomefacts,itmayforcethemediatotellliestoitsreaders,andthustheinformationthatreadersreceivemaynotbetrue.(然而，它们提供的信息往往是片面的，因此读者只能了解到一种对发生在国外的事件的看法。此外，杂志和报纸上的文字和图片可能不是真的。如果政府想要隐瞒一些事实，它可能会迫使媒体对读者说谎，因此读者收到的信息可能不是真实的。)”可知，杂志和报纸上的信息往往是片面的，并且可能不真实，因此它们提供的信息是有限的且不一定总是真实的。故选C。【31题详析】细节理解题。由第三段“Ithinkthatthebestwaytolearnaboutaforeigncountryistotravelorlivethereforawhile.Bytravelingorlivinginacountry,youcanseethingsthatdonotappearinmagazinesandnewspapers,andlearnaboutthelocalpoliticalsituation,stateoftheeconomy,andtheculture.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutacountrybytalkingdirectlywithlocalpeopleabouttheoverallsituation,andcantrulyunderstandthelocalculturebylivingwiththemforawhile.Butifyouareathomereadinganewspaperormagazine,yousimplygetinformationprovidedbyotherspassively(被动地)insteadofcollectinginformationdirectly.(我认为了解一个国家最好的方法是去那里旅行或生活一段时间。通过在一个国家旅行或生活，你可以看到没有出现在杂志和报纸上的事情，并了解当地的政治局势，经济状况和文化。你可以通过与当地人直接交谈来了解一个国家的整体情况，也可以通过与当地人一起生活一段时间来真正了解当地的文化。但是如果你在家里看报纸或杂志，你只是被动地获得别人提供的信息，而不是直接收集信息。)”可知，亲自去国外旅行或生活可以让人直接看到杂志和报纸上没有呈现的事物，了解到更真实的信息，包括当地的政治局势、经济状况和文化等，这是媒体可能没有提供的真相。故选D。DReadAcrossAmericaDayReadAcrossAmerica(RAA)isadayheldannuallyonMarch2ndthatencourageschildrenineverycommunitytoreadandalsoencouragesparentsandteacherstocelebratethejoyofreading.It’saholidaythathasbeencelebratedsince1998andfallsonthesamedayaschildren’sbookauthorDr.Seuss’birthday.ThisholidaydatesbacktoMayof1997.ThisiswhenasmallgroupofpeopleattheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)cameupwiththeideatocreateadayoftheyearthatcelebratesreadingamongchildren.Theyreasonedthatsincemanyschoolfootballprogramscouldgetchildrenengagedinthesportthroughpeprallies(鼓舞士气的集会),thenwhycouldn’tthesamethingbedoneforreading?SotheydecidedtoturntoaReadAcrossAmericaprogramthatwasofficiallylaunchedonMarch2,1998,andeversinceithascontinuedtogrowinsize.Today,morethan50nationalnonprofitandassociationsponsors(资助者)andmorethan3.3millionNEAmemberssupporttheefforteveryyear.Thisholidayiscelebratedinnumerousways.Alloverthecountry,libraries,schoolsandcommunitycentersholdspecialReadAcrossAmericaeventsthatpromotereadingintheircommunities.Teachersalsodevelopspecialeventsonthisdaytoencouragetheirstudentstoread.TheNEAalsosponsorsreadingroundtablesandhasanonlinestorethatallowspeopletobuyeverythingtheyneedfortheirRAAcelebrations.ThisincludesDr.Seusshats,RAAbookmarks,specialRAAflashdrivesandevenRAAmugs.Whilerecommendedstudentreadinglistsvaryfromcommunitytocommunity,therearesomebooksthatalwaysseemtopopup.Belowisapartial(部分的)listofsomeofthebooksreadbyelementary,middleschoolandhighschoolstudents.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ParentsinAmericalikereading. B.RAAhasahistoryofover50years.C.Teachersarepopularwithchildren. D.Dr.SeusswasbornonMarch2nd.33.WhatinspiredNEAtocomeupwithRAA?A.Schoolfootballprograms’practice. B.MillionsofNEAmembers’support.C.TheNEAmembers’loveforreading. D.Americanlocalofficial’sencouragement.34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thespecialeventsforreadingactivities. B.ThecelebrationofReadAcrossAmerica.C.Theencouragementofcommunitycenters. D.Thechildren’sdevotiontoreadingactivities.35.Whatmaybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.ThepromisingfutureofRAA. B.Theawardsgiventothechildren.C.Studentreadinglistrecommended. D.Parentsandteachers’praisefortheprogram.【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主章主要讲述了美国的全民阅读日以及它的历史和庆祝方式。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ReadAcrossAmerica(RAA)isadayheldannuallyonMarch2ndthatencourageschildrenineverycommunitytoreadandalsoencouragesparentsandteacherstocelebratethejoyofreading.It’saholidaythathasbeencelebratedsince1998andfallsonthesamedayaschildren’sbookauthorDr.Seuss’birthday.(全美阅读日是每年3月2日举行的一个活动，鼓励每个社区的孩子们阅读，也鼓励家长和老师庆祝阅读的乐趣。这个节日从1998年开始庆祝，和童书作家苏斯博士的生日同一天)”可推断出，作家Dr.Seuss出生在三月二日。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyreasonedthatsincemanyschoolfootballprogramscouldgetchildrenengagedinthesportthroughpeprallies(鼓舞士气的集会),thenwhycouldn'tthesamethingbedoneforreading?(他们的理由是，既然许多学校的足球项目可以通过动员集会让孩子们参与到这项运动中来，那么为什么不能对阅读做同样的事情呢?)”可知，NEA有了全民阅读日的想法是受到很多学校鼓励孩子们参与足球活动的鼓舞士气的集会的启发。故选A项。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是第三段第一句话“Thisholidayiscelebratedinnumerousways.(庆祝这个节日的方式有很多。)”可知，本段主要介绍了这个特别的阅读庆祝活动。故选A项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Belowisapartial(部分的)listofsomeofthebooksreadbyelementary,middleschoolandhighschoolstudents.(以下是小学、初中和高中学生阅读的部分书籍清单)”可推断出，接下来的段落会推荐阅读书目。故选C项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IntheUnitedStatesandBritain,70thweddinganniversariesareknownas“platinumanniversaries(铂金婚)”.____36____Forexample,celebratingthefirstyearofmarriageisknownasa“paperanniversary”.Fiftyyearsofmarriagemarksa“goldanniversary”.Andtheterm“diamondanniversary”isusedtodescribeamarriagethathaslastedfor60years.____37____IntheUS,peoplegivegiftstocoupleswhentheyreachcertainyearsoftheirmarriage.Thefirstyearanniversaryismarkedbygivingthecoupleaclock.____38____Andtheycangetmusicalinstrumentswhentheyreachtheir24thanniversary.____39____InCanada,couplescanreceiveamessagefromthecountry’sgovernor-general(总督)ontheir50thanniversary,andoneveryfifthanniversaryafterthat.IntheUS,thepresidenthimselfwillsendagreetingtocouplesthatreachtheir50thanniversary,andforeveryanniversaryafterthat.____40____Orperhapsthetrulycoolthingiscelebratingsuchalonglifefullofloveandhappinesswithyourspecialsomeone.A.Iftwopeoplereachtheir10thanniversary,theycanexpecttoreceivediamondjewelry.B.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownwaysofcelebratingweddinganniversaries.C.The25thweddinganniversaryispopularlyreferredtoasthe“silveranniversary”D.InCanadaandtheUS,couplescanevenreceivespecialcongratulationsfromworldleadersoncertainanniversaries.E.Peopleoftencelebratetheirweddinganniversarybyhavingdinneratanexpensiverestaurant.F.Infact,therearemanydifferenttermsthatareusedtodescribedifferentmarriagelengths.G.Howcoolwoulditbetogetaletterfromthepresident?【答案】36.F37.B38.A39.D40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。不同的文化背景下，庆祝结婚纪念日的方式也有所不同。文章介绍了美国、加拿大人是如何庆祝他们不同阶段的结婚纪念日的。【36题详析】根据上文“IntheUnitedStatesandBritain,70thweddinganniversariesareknownas“platinumanniversaries(铂金婚)”.(在美国和英国，70周年结婚纪念日被称为“铂金婚”)”及下文“Forexample,celebratingthefirstyearofmarriageisknownasa“paperanniversary”.Fiftyyearsofmarriagemarksa“goldanniversary”.Andtheterm“diamondanniversary”isusedtodescribeamarriagethathaslastedfor60years.(例如，庆祝结婚的第一年被称为“纸婚纪念日”。结婚五十年标志着一个“黄金周年”。而“钻石纪念日”一词则用来形容一段持续了60年的婚姻)”可知，除了“铂金婚”还有其他结婚纪念日的术语。由此可知，F.Infact,therearemanydifferenttermsthatareusedtodescribedifferentmarriagelengths.(事实上，有很多不同的术语用来描述不同的婚姻长度)能够承上启下，符合此处语境。故选F。【37题详析】根据下文“IntheUS,peoplegivegiftstocoupleswhentheyreachcertainyearsoftheirmarriage.(在美国，人们会在夫妻步入婚姻的某一阶段时给他们送礼物)”及“InCanada,couplescanreceiveamessagefromthecountry’sgovernor-general(总督)ontheir50thanniversary,andoneveryfifthanniversaryafterthat.IntheUS,thepresidenthimselfwillsendagreetingtocouplesthatreachtheir50thanniversary,andforeveryanniversaryafterthat.(在加拿大，夫妻可以在结婚50周年时收到该国总督的信息，之后的每五周年都如此。在美国，总统本人会向结婚50周年的夫妇致以问候，并且包括之后的每个周年纪念日)”可知，此处介绍的是不同国家的人如何庆祝他们的结婚纪念日。由此可知，B.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownwaysofcelebratingweddinganniversaries.(不同国家的人有不同的庆祝结婚纪念日的方式)能够顺承下文，符合此处语境，且B选项中的“differentcountries”与下文的theUS和Canada相对应。故选B。【38题详析】根据上文“Thefirstyearanniversaryismarkedbygivingthecoupleaclock.(一周年纪念日的标志是送给这对夫妇一个时钟)”及下文“Andtheycangetmusicalinstrumentswhentheyreachtheir24thanniversary.(当他们达到24周年时，他们可以得到乐器)”可知，在不同的结婚纪念日人们会送不同的礼物。由此可知，A.Iftwopeoplereachtheir10thanniversary,theycanexpecttoreceivediamondjewelry.(如果两个人结婚满10周年，他们可以收到钻石首饰)符合此处语境，介绍的是结婚10周年时人们送什么礼物。故选A。【39题详析】根据下文“InCanada,couplescanreceiveamessagefromthecountry’sgovernor-general(总督)ontheir50thanniversary,andoneveryfifthanniversaryafterthat.IntheUS,thepresidenthimselfwillsendagreetingtocouplesthatreachtheir50thanniversary,andforeveryanniversaryafterthat.(在加拿大，夫妻可以在结婚50周年时收到该国总督的信息，之后的每五周年都如此。在美国，总统本人会向结婚50周年的夫妇致以问候，并且包括之后的每个周年纪念日)”可知，在加拿大和美国在结婚纪念日时，人们会收到领导人的祝贺。由此可知，D.InCanadaandtheUS,couplescanevenreceivespecialcongratulationsfromworldleadersoncertainanniversaries.(在加拿大和美国，情侣们甚至可以在某些纪念日收到来自领导人的特别祝贺)符合此处语境。故选D。【40题详析】根据上文“InCanada,couplescanreceiveamessagefromthecountry’sgovernor-general(总督)ontheir50thanniversary,andoneveryfifthanniversaryafterthat.IntheUS,thepresidenthimselfwillsendagreetingtocouplesthatreachtheir50thanniversary,andforeveryanniversaryafterthat.(在加拿大，夫妻可以在结婚50周年时收到该国总督的信息，之后的每五周年都如此。在美国，总统本人会向结婚50周年的夫妇致以问候，并且包括之后的每个周年纪念日)”可知，在加拿大和美国在结婚纪念日时，人们会收到领导人的祝贺。再根据下文“Orperhapsthetrulycoolthingiscelebratingsuchalonglifefullofloveandhappinesswithyourspecialsomeone.(或者，也许真正酷的事情是与你的另一半庆祝充满爱和幸福的一生)”可知，相比收到国家领导人的祝贺，也许真正酷的事情是与你的另一半庆祝充满爱和幸福的一生。由此可知，G.Howcoolwoulditbetogetaletterfromthepresident?(收到总统的信会有多酷？)能够承上启下，符合此处语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)Recyclingcanbenefitnotonlyenvironmentalconservationbutalsocommunityinsurprisingways.MateoLange,15,is____41____ofthiswell.Onweekends,hewouldsortthroughglassandplasticbottlesandaluminum(铝)cansinhishometown,IndianRiver,Michigan,wherehe____42____acommunityrecyclingprogram.Mateoinitiatedtheprogramwhenhewasinthesixthgrade,playingbaseballwiththeNorthernMichiganCyclones.Theteamwas____43____fromitsestablishmentandfacedthechallengeofraisingmoneyfortheirtraveltotournaments.ObservingcansandbottlesthrowneverywherealongMichigan’sroads,Mateo____44____asolution.InMichigan,thesecansandbottlescanbecollectedandexchangedforcash.____45____byhisfather’sassistance,Mateostartedabottleandcandriveanditraised7,500inamerefewweeks.This____46____successinspiredMateotokeeptheendeavorgoing.Sincethen,Mateo’srecyclingefforthasobtainedanimpressive$350,000,____47____atleast50localyouthgroups.Equally____48____,over2millionbottlesandcansotherwise____49____ontheroadsidewererecycled.In2023,Mateowas____50____forhisdeedsandwontheprestigiousGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes,anhonor____51____theeffortsofyoungindividualsstrivingtomaketheworldabetterplace.Whenaskedabouttheaccomplishment,Mateosaid,“Iamhappytoknowthatalltheseteamsandclubsandthecommunitiesaroundare____52____.”Mateobelieveseveryonecanandshouldbeof____53____“Justdoalittlebittomakeadifferencetotheworld,”he____54____.“Becreative,”headds.“Havean____55____andbuildonit.”41.A.aware B.frightened C.guilty D.ashamed42.A.ignores B.joins C.leads D.quits43.A.absent B.fresh C.free D.distinct44.A.objectedto B.calledoff C.carriedout D.hitupon45.A.Touched B.Backed C.Fueled D.Puzzled46.A.initial B.imaginary C.literary D.previous47.A.enhancing B.restricting C.funding D.disturbing48.A.sadly B.unfortunately C.commercially D.remarkably49.A.blocked B.classified C.exhibited D.littered50.A.threatened B.celebrated C.blamed D.suspected51.A.onaccountof B.onbehalfof C.inrecognitionof D.incontrastto52.A.benefiting B.emerging C.complaining D.starving53.A.peace B.service C.wisdom D.equality54.A.protests B.whispers C.promises D.urges55.A.idea B.excuse C.identity D.impact【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B46.A47.C48.D49.D50.B51.C52.A53.B54.D55.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述MateoLange为了给球队筹集资金，发起了一个社区回收项目，不仅为当地很多组织筹集到资金，还保护了环境。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15岁的MateoLange很清楚这一点。A.aware知道的，意识到的；B.frightened害怕的；C.guilty内疚的；D.ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“he________acommunityrecyclingprogram”可知，MateoLange创办了一个社区回收项目，故他知道回收利用有好处，故选A。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，他会在家乡密歇根的印第安河对玻璃、塑料瓶和铝罐进行分类，他在那里领导着一个社区回收项目。A.ignores忽视；B.joins加入；C.leads领导；D.quits放弃，退出。根据下文“Mateoinitiatedtheprogram”可知，是Mateo发起了这个项目，故此处指他领导着一个社区回收项目，故选C。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这支队伍刚成立不久，面临着为参加比赛筹集资金的挑战。A.absent缺席的；B.fresh新的；C.free自由的；D.distinct不同的。根据“facedthechallengeofraisingmoneyfortheirtraveltotournaments”可知，球队需要为参加比赛筹集资金，故推知它成立不久，故选B。【44题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mateo观察了密歇根州道路上随处可见的罐头和瓶子，想到了一个解决办法。A.objectedto反对；B.calledoff取消；C.carriedout执行，实施；D.hitupon突然有个好主意，偶然想到妙点子。结合空后的“asolution”以及下文“Mateostartedabottleandcandrive”可知，此处指Mateo想到了一个解决办法，故选D。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，Mateo开始了一个关于瓶子和罐子的运动，在短短几周内筹集了7500美元。A.Touched触摸；B.Backed支持，帮助；C.Fueled给……提供燃料；D.Puzzled使困惑。结合“byhisfather’sassistance”可知，此处指在父亲的帮助下，故选B。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的成功激励着Mateo继续努力。A.initial开始的，最初的；B.imaginary想象的；C.literary文学的；D.previous以前的。根据上文“Mateostartedabottleandcandriveanditraised7,500inamerefewweeks”可知，Mateo开始了一个关于瓶子和罐子的运动，在短短几周内筹集了7500美元，推知一开始就获得了成功，故选A。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Mateo的回收工作获得了令人印象深刻的35万美元，资助了至少50个当地青年团体。A.enhancing增强，提高；B.restricting限制；C.funding资助；D.disturbing打扰。根据“$350,000”可知，此处指筹集到的35万美元资助了至少50个当地青年团体，故选C。【48题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样引人注目的是，超过200万个原本会被乱扔在路边的瓶子和罐子被回收利用。A.sadly悲伤地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.commercially商业上地；D.remarkably非凡地，引人注目地。根据“over2millionbottlesandcansotherwise________ontheroadsidewererecycled”可知，此处是描述该组织的成就，指同样引人注目的是，它还回收利用了很多瓶子和罐子，故选D。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.blocked阻塞，阻挡；B.classified分类；C.exhibited展览；D.littered乱扔。otherwise指相反的情况，此处和“recycled”相反，结合“ontheroadside”可知，瓶子和罐子被回收利用，否则的话它们就会被乱扔在路边，故选D。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，Mateo因其事迹而受到称赞，并获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，这是一项表彰年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的荣誉。A.threatened威胁；B.celebrated赞美，颂扬；C.blamed责怪；D.suspected怀疑。根据“wontheprestigiousGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes”可知，Mateo因其保护环境的行动而受到称赞，故选B。【51题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A.onaccountof考虑到；B.onbehalfof代表；C.inrecognitionof承认，认可；D.incontrastto与……形成对比。根据“theeffortsofyoungindividualsstrivingtomaketheworldabetterplace”可知，该奖项是表彰年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的一种荣誉，故选C。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这一成就时，Mateo说：“我很高兴知道所有这些球队、俱乐部和周围的社区都从中受益。”A.benefiting受益；B.emerging出现；C.complaining抱怨；D.starving挨饿。结合上文“Mateo’srecyclingefforthasobtainedanimpressive$350,000,________atleast50localyouthgroups”提到资助了很多组织并回收瓶瓶罐罐可知，此处指所有这些球队、俱乐部和周围的社区都从中受益，故选A。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mateo相信每个人都可以也应该为他人服务。A.peace和平；B.service服务；C.wisdom智慧；D.equality平等。根据上文他的公益善行以及下文“Justdoalittlebittomakeadifferencetotheworld”可知，他相信每个人都可以也应该为他人服务，故选B。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要做一点改变世界的事，”他敦促道。A.protests抗议；B.whispers小声说，耳语；C.promises承诺；D.urges敦促，力劝。根据祈使句“Justdoalittlebittomakeadifferencetotheworld”表达的建议、要求语气可知，此处指他敦促每个人都付出一点努力，故选D。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个想法并在此基础上发展。A.idea想法，主意；B.excuse借口；C.identity身份；D.impact影响。根据上文“Mateo________asolution”以及空前“Becreative”可知，此处指想一个主意，然后在此基础上发展，故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYingxianWoodenPagoda(应县木塔)innorthChina’sShanxiProvince,builtin1056,istheoldestandtallestwoodenmulti-storiedstructureintheworldandhasbeenlisted____56____aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.However,duetocenturiesofweathering,thebuildingisinneedof____57____(restore).Protectingthepagodaisanextremelycomplexandchallengingtask____58____(require)precisescientificmonitoring.Challengessuchaslackofaccuracyintraditi