湖南娄底市娄星区2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段检测英语试题（含答案）

湖南娄底市娄星区2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段检测英语试题一、阅读理解APingtanisabeautifulislandinFujian.Itisfamousforcleanbeaches,specialsearocksandtheamazing“BlueTears”.Moreandmorevisitorschooseitfortheirshortholidaytrips.Manyvisitorslovetowalkalongthecoast,enjoytheseawindandtakephotosoftherocks.Someluckyvisitorscansee“BlueTears”atnightfromApriltoAugust.Mosttouristsplanoneortwo-daytripshere.Theyusuallystayinniceislandhomestaysandtryfreshlocalseafood.1.WhatisPingtanfamousfor?A.Highmountainsandlakes. B.Beaches,searocksand“BlueTears”.C.Ancientbuildingsandteafarms.2.WhatpercentageofvisitorstoPingtanareover33yearsold?A.10%. B.16%. C.24%.3.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Asportsnewspaper. B.Atravelmagazine. C.Asciencetextbook.BHaveyouevertriedthetraditional(传统的)gamesthatyourparentsenjoyedintheirchildhood?WhenIwaslittle,mylargefamilyoftengatheredatoursmallhouseinsummerholidays.Thegrown-upswouldsitinthelivingroom,besidethekitchentableoronthefrontporch(门廊),sharingstoriesabouttheirdailylife.Allofuskidsranouttohavefuninthefrontyard.Backthen,therewerenosmartphonesorcomputergamesforus.Weoftenplayedatraditionalchasing(追逐)game.Iwastheyoungestandshortestchildinthegroup.Igotcaughtatonceandfailedtotag(触碰抓人)anyoneelse.EvenifIranasfastasIcouldtofollowmybrothersandcousins,theywerestillmuchfaster.Ifeltquiteupset(沮丧的).Later,Itripped(绊倒)andfellontotheground.MyeyeswerefulloftearswhenIstoodup.ThenInoticedoneofmycousinsnearby.Shestartedtorun,butmovedmuchmoreslowlythanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandtaggedher.Shesmiledandsaidtome,“Nowit’syourturn!Runquickly!”Iranawaywithbiglaughs.Afterthat,sheturnedtochaseoneofmyelderbrothers.NowIrealizeherlittlekindacthelpedmegetoutofsadnessandbroughtbackmyjoy.Ialsolearnthathomeisfarmorethanabuildingforustoplayin.Itistheinvisible(看不见的)lovethatties(联系)allfamilymemberstogether.4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Byaskingaquestion.5.Wheredidthechildrenplaythechasinggame?A.Inthefrontyard. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Inthekitchen.6.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeduringthegame?A.Happy→Worried→Sad B.Excited→Upset→JoyfulC.Worried→Sad→Happy7.Whydidoneofthewriter’scousinsrunmuchslower?A.Tohaveagoodrest. B.Toletthewritercatchher.C.Tokeepherselffromfallingdown.COntheseconddayofthesummerholiday,myparentsandImadeourwaybacktoGrandpa’shouseinthecountryside.Afteralongdrive,wefinallyarrived.Assoonaswegottothedoor,twoplayfuldogs,WangwangandAhuang,ourneighbour’spets,rushedoverandblockedourpathtowelcomeourvisit.Theirexcitedbarkssoondrewafewotherdogsfromtheneighbourhood,turningthesceneintoalivelydogmeeting.Icouldnotholdmyexcitementandcalledout,“Grandpa,I’mhome!”Hearingthis,Grandparushedoutwithabigandbrightsmileandguideduswarmly.Theold-fashionedlivingroomwassofamiliartome.Andthehousedecorationsimmediatelymademefeelrelaxedandcomfortable.Intheevening,wesataroundalargetablewithGrandpa’samazinghome-cookeddishes.TherewasthesaltyporkIenjoyed,togetherwithfreshvegetablesandhotrice.Whileweate,Grandpasharedstoriesofhisyoungerdays,likethetimehebuiltasmallshedallbyhimselfusingonlysimpletools.Welaughedheartily,andthesoundofourjoyfilledtheroom.Afterthat,ourneighboursinvitedustotheirhomes,astheywantedtosharetheirbiggestwelcomewithus.Thecountryhomeistrulyspecial.It’soldandsimple,withallmychildhoodmemories.EverytimeIcomebackhere,atruesenseofhappinessfillsmyheart.8.WhoareWangwangandAhuang?A.Grandpa’stwokids. B.Theneighbour’spetdogs. C.Twonamesofdishes.9.WhatdidGrandpacookforthefamilyintheevening?A.Saltypork,freshvegetablesandrice. B.Noodlesandhotpot.C.Roastchickenandsoup.10.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandpa?A.TheywenttoGrandpa’shomebybus.B.Grandpabuiltasmallshedalonewhenhewasyoung.C.Thewriterdidn’tliketostayintheoldhouse.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AgreattripbacktoGrandpa’scountryhome. B.Differentkindsofcutedogsinthevillage.C.Howtomakedelicioushomecooking.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nowadays,mostmiddleschoolstudentsarebusywiththeirheavyschoolwork.Theyhaveendlesshomeworkanddifferentkindsofexamseveryweek.Manyparentsworrythathouseworkwillinfluence(影响)theirchildren’sstudy.12Theyhopetheirkidscanspendalltheirfreetimeonstudyingtogetbettergrades.However,Itrulybelievedoingproper(适当的)houseworkisnecessaryandhelpfulforteenagers.13Whenstudentstakepartinhousework,theystarttoknowthateveryfamilymembershouldshareresponsibility(责任).Theywillnolongertaketheirparents’hardworkforgranted(视为理所当然).Instead,theywilllearntorespectandunderstandtheirparents.Besides,doinghouseworkisagoodwaytorelax.Studentsalwayssitandstudyforalongtimeeveryday.14Doingsomeeasychores,suchascleaningroomsorwateringflowers,canhelpthemrelaxtheirbodiesandminds.What’smore,houseworkcanteachstudentsusefullifeskills.Noonecandependontheirparentsforever.15Thesesimpleskillswillhelpthemliveindependently(独立地)inthefuture.Inaword,studentsshouldkeepabalance(平衡)betweenstudyandhousework.A.Theyusuallyfeeltiredandstressedout.B.Studentscangetbettergradesafterdoinghousework.C.Firstofall,houseworkbuildsstudents’senseofresponsibility.D.Bydoingchores,studentscanlearntolookafterthemselveswell.E.Sotheyhardlyasktheirkidstodoanychores.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thevisa-freetransitpolicy(过境免签政策)helpsforeign(外国的)visitorsseetherealChina.Becauseofthepolicy(政策),ithasbecomemuch16forforeignerstotraveltoChina.Asaresult,thousandsof17cometoChina.Jerryisoneofthem.Lastmonth,he18hisfirsttriptoChina.HeheardalotaboutChina,buthenevercametothiscountry.Beforethistrip,hewasquite19,becausehethoughtChinamightbelessopen.ButwhenhearrivedinChongqing,allhisworrieswentaway.Everythingherewaswonderfulforhim.Chongqingwasmuchlargerandbetterthanhethought.Thetall20madehimfeellikehewasinamovie.Thelocal(当地的)peoplewereso21andwarm.TheycouldnotspeakEnglishwell,buttheygreetedhimwithsmilesandtriedtohelphim.Duringhisstay,oneofhisfavouriteactivitieswas22thelocalfood,suchashotpot.Itwassodeliciousthathecouldnever23it.Also,hewalkedthroughthenightmarketsandboughtquiteafewgiftsforhisfamilyandfriends.Hewantedtosharethe24withthem.HefelthappyandluckytoseehowwonderfulChinaisthroughhisowneyes.Thetripwasshort,buthe25alotaboutthiscountry.NowhedecidestovisitChinaagain.16.A.easier B.harder C.earlier17.A.workers B.visitors C.strangers18.A.wanted B.started C.disliked19.A.interested B.surprised C.worried20.A.trees B.people C.buildings21.A.friendly B.awful C.tired22.A.eating B.cooking C.buying23.A.try B.forget C.make24.A.peace B.victory C.happiness25.A.found B.learned C.cared三、选词填空阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每词限用一次。real,so,arrive,by,visit,something,a,more,surprise,restaurantIdon’tliketostayathomeduringthevacation.Lastsummer,myfamilytook26triptoZiquejieTerracesinXinhua,Hunan.Itwasafantastictrip.Wewentthere27car,becausewewantedtoenjoythegreenterracesalongtheway.We28thereatabouteleveno’clockandwehadlunchthere.Weatedeliciouslocalhome-madedishes.Theweatherwassunnyandcool,29wewalkedontheterraces.Therewerericefieldsandsmallhouseseverywhere.ZiquejieTerracesisoneofthemostfamouscountrysideplacesinHunan,sowealsovisitedtheoldfarmhouses.After30it,wehadamealinoneofthe31nearthefootofthehill.Ifelttired,andmyparentsfeltmuch32tired.Iwas33toseesuchamazinglayeredricefields.Westayedinthevillageforaweek.Wetookmanyphotos,butwedidn’tbuy34becausethethingsintheshopwerealittleexpensive.Andthen,wewentbackhome.Itwas35afantastictrip.Ienjoyedthetrip.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题以及翻译划线部分。AllofusknowtheChinesecharacter(汉字)“家”.Itmeans“home”and“family”inChinese.Butdoyouknowthestorybehindit?IntheChinesecharacter“家”,“宀”means“house”and“豕”means“pig”.Whyisthepiginthehouse?Well,“家”comesfromJiaguwen.Inancienttimes,peoplelikedtokeeppigsathome,so“ahousewithpigs”means“home”.Therearesomeoldsayingsaboutthischaracter.Lookatthesetwo:“There’snoplacelikehome.”“Eastorwest,homeisbest.”Bothofthemtellusthathomeisthebestplaceforeveryone.XuLiisa13-year-oldgirlfromBeijing.Shesays,“WhenI’mnothappy,Ialwaysgohomeandtalktomyparentsormysister.Theyarealwaysgoodlisteners.Homeisaplacefulloflove.”WangJunisa28-year-oldmanfromHunan.HeworksinHangzhou,Zhejiang.Thebestthingforhimistogobackhometoseehisfamily.Homeiswherepeople’sroots(根)are.Homeiswherelifebeginsandloveneverends.So,whatdoeshomemeantoyou?36.Whatdoesthecharacter“豕”meaninthecharacter“家”?______________________________________________________________________________37.HowoldisXuLi?______________________________________________________________________________38.WhatisthebestthingforWangJun?______________________________________________________________________________39.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhome?______________________________________________________________________________40.将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。______________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达41.假如你是李明，你的好友Adam想了解你的假期生活。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，介绍你的一次假期经历。提示：1.居家：帮父母做家务（如打扫房间、洗碗等）；认真完成作业。2.外出：和家人一起旅游；参观景点、拍照、品尝美食等。3.感受：忙碌但快乐，假期充实而有意义。注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；（2）写作词数80个左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；（4）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；参考词汇：stayathome,helpparentswithhousework,cleantherooms,sweepthefloor,washingdishes,wipethedustoffthedesksandwindows,finishhomeworkcarefully,travelwithfamily,visitplacesofinterest,takephotos,tastedeliciousfood;busy,full,meaningful.DearAdam,Howisitgoing?I’dliketotellyouaboutmymeaningfulholiday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________