湖南娄底市娄星区2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段检测英语试题（含答案）

湖南娄底市娄星区2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段检测英语试题一、阅读理解AMarieCuriewasagreatscientistfromPoland.Whenshewasyoung,womenhadfewchancestostudyscience.Butshenevergaveup.Sheworkedhardinasmalllabanddiscoveredtwonewelements:poloniumandradium.Herfindingschangedscienceandmedicine.ShewontwoNobelPrizes.MarieCurieshowedthathardworkandcouragecanleadtogreatsuccess.IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.MrQianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina’s“TwoBombs,OneSatellite”Project.Hewasknownasthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”.QianXuesenbelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexplorationofscienceandtruth.Healwayssaid,“Nothingisfinal!”FlorenceNightingalewasaBritishnurse.Duringthewar,shewenttoTurkeytohelpwoundedsoldiers.Shefoundthehospitalsdirtyandcrowded.Sheworkeddayandnighttocleanthemandcareforthesick.Atnight,shecarriedalamptocheckonsoldiers,sopeoplecalledher“TheLadywiththeLamp”.Afterthewar,shetrainedmorenursesandimprovedhospitals.Herkindnesssavedmanylives.1.WhatdidMarieCuriediscoverinherlab?A.Twonewmedicines. B.Twonewelements. C.Akindofmedicine.2.WhyisQianXuesencalledthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”?A.Heledagreatprojectonbombs. B.Hespenttenyearsinouterspace.C.HestudiedinAmericaforfiveyears.3.WhatcanweinferfromFlorenceNightingale’sstory?A.Shegaveupnursingafterthewar. B.Sheonlyhelpedsoldiersduringthewar.C.Shethoughtthehospitalsneededimprovement.BHometownchangesarehappeningalloverChina.LiMeilivesinasmallvillageinGuizhou.Let’sseehowhervillagehaschanged.Twentyyearsago,mostpeopleinthevillagelivedinlow-qualityhouses.Theroadswerenarrowandmuddy.Peoplecouldhardlygetfasttransport.Mostyoungpeopleleftforbigcitiestolookforjobs.Nowthesituationistotallydifferent.Newwideroadsconnectthevillagetotheoutsideworld.Manynewhousesstandalongtheroads.Withthehelpofthegovernment,high-techgreenhouseshavebeenbuilt.Villagersgrowspecialfruitandvegetablesandselltheirlocalproductsonline.Theymakemoremoneythanbefore.Someyoungpeoplehavereturnedtoworkintheirhomevillage.LiMei’sgrandmaoftensays,“Wecouldneverimaginesuchgreatchangeswouldhappen.Thankstoourcountry,ourlifebecomesmuchmoreconvenient.”LiMeihopesshecanlearnmoreknowledgeatschool.Shewantstoserveherhometowninthefuture.4.Whatwasthevillageliketwentyyearsago?A.Houseswerenewandtall. B.Roadswerenarrowandmuddy.C.Peoplecouldtakehigh-speedtrainseasily.5.Whatdovillagersdowiththeirlocalproductsnow?A.Theysellthemonline. B.Theyonlykeepthemforthemselves.C.Theygivethemtothegovernment.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thevillagehasnohigh-techgreenhousesnow.B.LiMeidoesn’twanttostayinherhometown. C.People’slifeinthevillageisbecomingbetter.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThehistoryofGuizhou. B.ThegreatchangesinLiMei’svillage.C.Howtogrowfruitingreenhouses.CWhatmakesapersoninspiring?Somepeoplethinkonlyfamousscientistsorheroescanbeinspiring.Butinfact,ordinarypeoplecanalsoinspireus.Aninspiringpersonmaynotbeveryfamous.Butheorshehasgoodqualities:courage,hard-workingspirit,kindnessandsoon.Theykeeptryingevenwhentheymeettroubles.Theytrytheirbesttomakeadifferencetootherpeople’slives.Howcanwelearnfrominspiringpeople?First,weshouldreadmorestoriesaboutthem.Second,wecanthinkaboutwhatgoodqualitiestheyhave.Thentrytodevelopthosegoodqualitiesinourownlives.Wedon’tneedtobecomegreatpeopleovernight.Smallprogressalsocounts.Aboveall,remember:everyonecanbeaninspiringpersoninhisownway.Tryyourbestandkeepmovingforward.8.Accordingtothepassage,whocanbeinspiring?A.Onlyfamousscientists. B.Onlynationalheroes.C.Famouspeopleaswellasordinarypeople.9.WhichqualityisNOTmentionedforinspiringpeople?A.Courage. B.Laziness. C.Hard-workingspirit.10.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A.Nevermakeanysmallprogress. B.Tryourbestandkeepmovingforward.C.Onlylearnfromworld-famouspeople.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Whatmakespeopleinspiring B.HowtobecomeafamousscientistC.DifferentkindsoffamousjobsD阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Forthepast21years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAward(感动中国年度人物奖)hasgivenprizestopeoplefromallwalksacrossthecountry.Thesepeoplewarmourheartswiththeiractions.Whentalkingaboutthegreatestphysicistsintheworld,ChenNingYangisanamethatcanneverbeforgotten.Let’slearnmoreabouthimnow.Yangwasafamous103-year-oldphysicist.12Whenhewasyoung,heshowedagreattalentforphysics.Hewasgiventheprizebecauseofmakinggreatcontributions(贡献)tophysics.In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.Heandanotherphysicist,Tsung-DaoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether.13TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbethebestintheworld.Nomatterwherehehasbeen,ChenNingYanghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.However,thebadrelationshipbetweenChinaandAmericapreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctordegreeintheUSfromreturningtoChina.Then,in1971,YangfinallygotthechancetoreturntoChinaforavisit.14HedonatedthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtinTsinghuaUniversity.15TuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhi,physicistWenXiaogangandmathematician(数学家)ZhangShouwugaveupexcellentpayanddecidedtomakegreatcontributionstotheirmotherland.A.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS.B.Hewasbornin1922inHefei,AnhuiProvince.C.Healsowrotemanypopularsciencebooksforteenagers.D.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.E.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesestudentsreturnedtoChina.二、语法选择阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Greatpeoplealwaysinspireus.Differentstudents16differentrolemodels.Yaming17I.M.Peimost.Heisaworld-famousarchitect.Itwasverycreative18himtodesigntheglasspyramidoftheLouvre.HebalancedEasternandWesternstylesperfectly.ChenJieadmiresWangYaping.Sheis19ofcourageandwisdom.SheisthefirstChinesewomanastronauttowalkinspaceandgivelivespacelessons.Peter’srolemodelisFaraday.Hewaspoorand20outofschoolearly.21hehadahardlife,henevergaveuplearning.He22everychancetoreadanddoexperiments.Finally,hebecameoneofthegreatestscientistsinhistory.Wecanalsolearn23SimaQian.Hemetterribledifficulties,24hestillstucktohisdreamandfinishedhisgreatworkShiji.Theseinspiringpeopleteachusasimpletruth:Nevergiveupandalways25yourdream.16.A.have B.has C.is17.A.admire B.admires C.admired18.A.for B.of C.with19.A.full B.fill C.afraid20.A.drop B.drops C.dropped21.A.But B.So C.Though22.A.took B.take C.takes23.A.of B.from C.for24.A.and B.so C.but25.A.stick B.stickto C.holdon三、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)take,culture,paint,librarian,plant,much,narrow,through,wise,includeTenyearsago,myhometownwasjustlikeablack-and-whitephoto.Thestreetswerevery26,withbikebells“ding-ding-ding”andoldmenplayingchessundertrees.Today,it’sturnedintoabrightandcolourful27.Thedirttracksbecamewidewithtreesandflowersonbothsides.Lastmonth,thehigh-speedrailwaystationopened.MycousininShanghaicanvisitusinjustonehour.Itusedto28myfather5hoursbybus.Oncetherewasasmellyriverbehindourschool.Butnowitisclearwithwoodenwalkways.Everyspring,familieshavepicnicsundertreesthatvolunteers29inthepark.Myfriendshavefunplayingsport,30ping-pong,badmintonandsoon.EvenGrandmausessmartphones.ShemakesvideocallstocousinsinAustraliaandbuysthings31apps.Thenewsmartlibrarynearthesquareismyfavouriteplace.No32,justscanyourID,andtherobotbringsyoubooks!Butsomethingsneverchange.The500-year-oldstonebridgestillstandsproudly,protectedasa(n)33heritage(遗产).OldteahousesnowsellmilkteatogetherwithtraditionalLongjingTea,mixingoldwithnew.Duringsomeimportantfestivals,peopleusemanyLEDlanternstoformdifferentcharactersinthesky.What’s34wesetupshiningdrones.Thesecoolnewwayshelpusaddoldtraditionstoourmodernlives.I’mreallyproudofmyhometown’sgreatprogressandI’mgladthatwe’regrowing35notjustquickly.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。HeJiaolong—AGreatDaughterofXinjiangHeJiaolong,borninZhaosu,Xinjiang,wasagreatwarm-heartedwoman.Sheworkedintownsfor18years,sosheunderstoodlocalfarmers’needsverywell.In2020,shebecamefamousbyridingahorseinthesnowtoshowthebeautyofZhaosu.Shewantedtohelplocalfarmerssellmoreproducts,sosheusedsocialmediatodolive-streaming(直播).InNovemberthatyear,hervideogotbillionsofviewsonline,andshegainednearly6.5millionfollowers.Shehostedover500freelive-streamstohelpfarmerssellproducts.Thankstoherefforts,manyfarmerssoldouttheirproductsandhadabetterlife.Shealsosetup8live-streamingbasesandhelpedmanylocalcompaniesdeveloponlinebusinesses.Sheworkedhardallherlife.Shecaredmoreabouthelpingpeoplethanbeingfamous.Shealwaysthoughtofothersbeforeherselfandlovedhercountrydeeply.Herstoryhasencouragedmanyyoungpeopletoworkfortheirhometowns.Peoplewillrememberherkindnessandstrongloveforourcountryforever.36.WherewasHeJiaolongborn?______________________________________________________________________________37.WhydidHeJiaolongusesocialmediatodolive-streaming?______________________________________________________________________________38.Howmanylive-streamingbasesdidHeJiaolongsetup?______________________________________________________________________________39.WhatwillpeoplerememberHeJiaolongfor?______________________________________________________________________________40.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。______________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达41.学校英语报开展征文活动，请以ThePersonIAdmireMost为题写一篇短文投稿。提示：1.Whoisthepersonyouadmiremost?2.Whatdidhe/shedo?3.Whydoyouadmirehim/her?4.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?要求：1.不写名人、伟人，写身边的人，比如父母、老师、同学。2.不少于80词，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当拓展。ThePersonIAdmireMost_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________