山西吕梁市2025-2026学年高三第二次模拟调研测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西吕梁市2025-2026学年高三第二次模拟调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttogocampinginanationalpark?Thisistheplacetostart!YellowstoneNationalPark,well-knownastheworld’sfirstnationalpark,hasavarietyofcampgroundsforyoutochoosefrom.AboutReservationAllcampgroundsmustbereservedinadvance,withtheexceptionofMammothwhichoffersfirst-come,first-servedsites.Inthecampgrounds,youcanalsobeofferedcertainserviceasfollows.Pleasetakealookatitbeforeyoumakeareservation.Campground2026DatesNightlyPriceSitesBridgeBay5/15-9/13$38431●

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●●FishingBridgeRV(房车)Park6/8-10/17$94310●●●●●

GrantVillage6/26-9/26$45429●●●

●●LewisLake6/15-10/11$2084

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●Madison5/1-10/17$38278●

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●●MammothYear-round$2582●

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●TowerFall5/22-9/27$3031

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●Disabled-friendlysites

Payshowers

Toilets

Fullhookups(接口)Dumpstation

Bikerandhikersites(limitednumber)AboutGroupSitesGroupsitesarefoundatBridgeBay,GrantVillage,andMadisoncampgroundsforlargegroupswithaleaderwhoisofficiallyresponsibleforthegroup(e.g.educationalgroups).Pricesvaryfrom$165to$475onenight,dependingongroupsize.Advancereservationsarealsorequested.PleasecontactYellowstoneNationalParkLodgesfordetailedinformation.AboutRVsIfyou’rerentinganRV,youcan’thaveitdeliveredorpickedupoutsidethepark.Youmustdriveitinandoutyourself.FishingBridgeRVParkistheonlycampgroundofferingwater,sewers(排污管),andelectricalhookups,anditisforhard-sidedvehiclesonly.Soft-sidedsetups,includingtents,arenotallowed.Dumpstations,whichallowRVownerstoemptytheirwastesafelyandcleanly,mayclosewhentemperaturesarebelowfreezing.1.WhatisthenightlypriceforacampgroundwithfullhookupsandtoiletsinAugust?A.$20. B.$30.C.$94. D.$45.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthementionedcampgrounds?A.Aleaderisamustforgroupsites.B.Allofthemshouldbebookedbeforehand.C.Dumpstationsareavailableallyeararound.D.Pricesofgroupsitesdependsonthereservationdate.3.Whichcolumnisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Currentaffairs. B.Business.C.Culture. D.Lifestyle.BThepathtosuccessisn’talwaysclear-cut.JuliaGreenknowsthiswell.Justasshegraduatedfromcollege,afinancialcrisissweptthecountry,makingithardtogetajobinjournalism.Despitehergrowingworries,shedidn’tgiveuponherdream;instead,shetriedaglobalvolunteerprogramforherself-growth.Ayearlater,Greenbegantakingrandomwritingjobstomakeendsmeet,whiledreamingofadaywhenshecouldwritefreelyandbepaidforit.Afterwards,sheappliedforthefullyfundedMasterofFineArtsprogram,andwasacceptedtostudyfictionwritingattheUniversityofMichigan.Thoughtheprogramdidn’tendupopeningmanydoorsforher,shewaspaidtowriteandtakeclasses.Greenhasnevershiedawayfromchallengingtopics.Marriage,healthcare,employmentandmorehavefeaturednoticeablyinherwriting,andsheisespeciallyimpressivewhenitcomestomusiccriticism.“I’veintentionallytriedtokeepmylane(道路)verywide,”shesaid.“ItwaswhatIhadtodointhebeginning.Iwantedtobecomeawell-roundedwriter.”Shepennedarticlesforavarietyofwebsites.Slowly,shebegantobuildareputationforfearlessness.“I’vebeenwritingsinceIwas22.Thiscraftrequiresthatyouhaveatoughskin,”saidGreen,whenaskedaboutherwritingjourney.“Asawriter,youarenotwellservedbycaringwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Youhavetobeemotionallypreparedtofacerejection.”Inthepastdecade,Green,lackingmanyexamplestomodelafter,hasachievedremarkablesuccessthroughgreateffort.Shelandedregularwritingpositions,workedinrespectedjournalsmadetheForbes30Under30list,andwroteaworld-classbestseller.Byanyyoungjournalist’sdefinition,Greenhadarrived.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGreenafterhercollegegraduation?A.Herpassionforwritingneverfaded. B.Furthereducationmadeheroptimistic.C.Herdreamcametrueasplanned. D.Afinancialcrisisdestroyedherdream.5.WhydidGreenbegintakingrandomwritings?A.Toexploreanewcareerpath. B.Toboostherself-confidence.C.Tosupportherselffinancially. D.Toestablishherreputation.6.What’sadistinctivefeatureofGreen’swriting?A.Focusonfamilymatters. B.Coverageofdiversetopics.C.Insightsintoschoollife. D.ExplorationofAItechnology.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGreen?A.Giftedandorganized. B.Generousandconsiderate.C.Patientandmodest. D.Diligentanddetermined.CScientiststhinkthatpolarbearsinsouthernGreenlandareevolvingtocopewithhighertemperaturesandlessseaice.Evolutionisthewaylivingthingschangeovertimeinordertofitintotheirsurroundingsandimprovetheirchancesofsurvival.Climatechangeisthreateningpolarbears.TheyliveandhuntonseaiceintheArctic,includingGreenland,butrisingglobaltemperaturesaremakingtheseaicemelt.Ateamofresearcherscomparedtwogroupsofpolarbears—onegroupinthenorthofGreenlandandtheotherinthesouth.Theywereoncepartofthesamepopulationbutsomebearsmovedfurthersouthabout200yearsago.Itiswarmerinthesouthandthereislessseaice.Polarbearsusuallyhaveahigh-fatdiet,eatinganimalslikeseals,whichtheyhuntonseaice.Thestudyfoundthatsouthernbears,whicharetryingtocopewithlessseaice,areeatingmoreplants.Theteamstudiedthepolarbears’DNA(thechemicalinstructionsthattellalivingthinghowtogrowanddevelop).AllanimalshavepiecesofDNA,called“jumpinggenes”,whichcanmovefromoneplacetoanother.Whenthesepiecesmove,theychangetheDNAinstructions—whichcanchangehowananimalbehaves.Theyfoundthatjumpinggenesweremoreactiveinthesouthernbearsandsomewereassociatedwithtemperature.Theaffectedgeneswerelinkedtohowthebodycopeswithheatandhowitprocessesfat,whichbecomesimportantwhenthereisnotalotoffoodavailable.AliceGoddenfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia,England,wholedtheresearch,calledita“hopefulstudy”showingthatpolarbearscanadapttoclimatechange.However,shealsocalledita“survivalmechanismagainstmeltingseaice”andsaidtheanimalscanonlyadaptsofar.“Westillneedtobedoingeverythingwecantoslowtemperatureincreases,”shesaid.Thisstudyhighlightspolarbears’remarkableabilitytoadapttoclimatechangethroughgeneticanddietarychanges.However,adaptationalonecannotsavethem.Withoutslowingglobalwarming,eventheseadaptivebearsfaceanuncertainfuture.8.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph1?A.Byestablishingafact. B.Bydeterminingadefinition.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bymakingacontrast.9.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutpolarbearsinNorthernGreenland?A.Theyhaveahigh-fatdiet.B.Theyprefereatingplants.C.Theyadapttowarmerclimate.D.Theirbehaviorhasbeenchangedmore.10.What’sAliceGodden’sattitudetopolarbearsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Fascinated. B.Respectful.C.Curious. D.Sympathetic.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Warmclimateruinspolarbears.B.Climatechangefreespolarbears.C.Polarbearsadapttoclimatechange.D.Jumpinggenessurvivehighertemperatures.DThreeweeksago,PaulBuxtonwentintohospitalinGibraltartohavesurgerytoremoveatumour(肿瘤).Whiletheprocedureitselfwasfairlyroutine,thecircumstancesoftheoperationwereextraordinary—asitwasperformedbyasurgeon1,500milesawayinLondon.Buxton,62,isthefirstpatienttobenefitfromremoteroboticsurgeryintheUKandsaidthatitwasa“privilegetobepartofmedicalhistory”.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithcancershortlyafterChristmas,hewastoldthathewouldhavetojointhelengthywaitinglistandtraveltoEnglandforcare.However,Buxtonwasgiventheopportunitytobethefirstpatienthavethetreatmentremotelyandwasoperatedonbyaleadingroboticsurgeon,ProfessorProkarDasgupta,whosatataconsole(控制台)inLondon.TheconsolewasconnectedtoasurgicalrobotinGibraltarwithacameraattached.Surgicalrobotshelpsmoothoutshakyhandmovementsandcanperformsmallerandmorepreciseincisions(切口)thanthehumanhand.AteaminGibraltarwerereadytotakeoverasaprecautionincasetheconnectiondroppedbutDasguptasaidtheoperationwenttoplananditwas“almostasifIwasthere”.Dasguptadescribedthesurgeryasa“milestone”andsaid:“Thisisahistoricmoment.WeoperatedonapatientinGibraltarfromTheLondonClinic2,400kmawayusingarobot.Therobotiscompletelycontrolledfromaconsole,usinghigh-speedlineswithatimedelayof,wouldyoubelieveit,only0.06seconds.”Thetechnologycouldonedaybewidelyusedtoimprovetreatmentallovertheworld.“ThisisverygoodnewsforpatientsinGibraltarandotherremoteareas.Ithinkitisvery,veryexciting.Thebenefitisgoingtobesignificant,”headded.Sincethe“testrun”onBuxton,DasguptahasconductedremotesurgerytwicemoreandwillperformtheprocedureagainonMarch14,thefirstlive-streamedone.12.What’sspecialaboutBuxton’ssurgery?A.Itsoperationprocedurewasrare.B.ItwasoperatedbyDasguptainperson.C.Itwasalong-distanceroboticsurgery.D.Itwasperformedbysurgeonsfromdifferentcountries.13.HowisthesurgeryaccordingtoDasgupta?A.Successful. B.Complicated.C.Routine. D.Eventful.14.WhywasateaminGibraltarreadyduringthesurgery?A.ToassistDasguptawiththeoperation.B.Towitnessthehistoricmoment.C.Tomonitorthepatient’scondition.D.Totakeoverincaseoftechnicalfailure.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“testrun”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Standardoperation. B.Pilotoperation.C.Liveoperation. D.Simulatedoperation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillputonourhelmets,placeourfeetonthepedals,andshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.Nowadays,cyclinghasseenaboostinpopularity.Thencomesthequestion,whatmakesitsoappealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?____16____First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)healthandburnextrabodyfat.Strongerlegmusclesmeanyoucanpushdownonthepedalswithmorepowerandturnthemmorequickly.____17____Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmindordestress.____18____Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,thereareupsettingchangesatstationsandothercommutersarealwaysspeakingloudlyontheirphones.____19____Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearemarkedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghigh-visibilityclothing,sometimesreferredtoas“hi-vis”,isanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notreleasingwastegasintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.Believeitornot,moreandmorepeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,gettingabouttown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem—____20____.A.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.B.Thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.C.Andcyclingnowadaysisoutofdate.D.Itscharmliesinthefollowingaspects.E.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommuteorgetabouttown.F.Andcycling’sbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingelectricbikesfortheirdailycommute.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onacoldwinterafternoon,Jerry,a6-year-old,andheryoungerbrotherwereleftinthecarbythemselvesastheirfatherranintoagrocerystore.Itwasatimewhenleavingchildren____21____forashorttimewasn’tuncommon.Soon,theyoungboybeganto____22____.Todistract(使分心)him,Jerryallowedhimtocrawlintothefrontpassengerseat.____23____,herbrotherslidovertothedriver’sseat,and____24____thegear(挡)shift.Thecarstarted____25____fromaslighthill.Jerry’sheart____26____withpanicanddesperation.Sherealizedthateverysecond____27____,butshecoulddonothing.Justthen,shesawayoungmanrunningtowardstheircar____28____.Asheran,heshoutedatthetopofhis____29____,“Holdon!I’mcoming!”Hisvoice____30____throughtheair,whichwasapieceofgreatmusictothekids.Withhiseyesfixedonthechildreninside,he____31____thedistancebetweenthemwithanastonishingspeed.Heapproachedthecar,gotthedoor____32____,movedthefrightedboyoverandputonthebrake,every____33____fueledbyanextremeurgencytosavethem.FortherestofJerry’slife,thisactof____34____becameanexamplethatinspiredhertotakethe____35____tohelppeopleinneedofhelp.21.A.unattended B.unnoticed C.unchecked D.unexposed22.A.chat B.dance C.cry D.sleep23.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Disappointedly24.A.broke B.fastened C.eyed D.hit25.A.slowingdown B.rollingback C.pullingover D.passingby26.A.lit B.bit C.swam D.raced27.A.lasted B.counted C.added D.occurred28.A.atfullspeed B.ateveryturn C.withgreatcare D.atgreatlength29.A.muscles B.stomach C.lungs D.heart30.A.held B.recovered C.carried D.hid31.A.shortened B.bridged C.lengthened D.measured32.A.fixed B.decorated C.open D.unloaded33.A.motivation B.resolution C.intervention D.movement34.A.confidence B.bravery C.inspection D.patience35.A.initiative B.offer C.assignment D.blame第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inlate2025,acontentcreatorSherry____36____(start)uploadinghumorousvideosabouteverydayChinesehabits—siphotwater;wearslippersathome;startthedaywithabowlof____37____(comfort)porridge—underthetagBecomingChinese.Withinjusttwomonths,herseriesofover20videos,framedasa____38____(practice)guidetoChineselife,averagedonemillionviewseach.____39____ChineseAmericancreator,whohasmorethan9millionfollowersonTikTok,playfullyintroducesChinesewellbeingandhouseholdcustoms.Hersuccesshassparkedawaveofimitationacrosssocialmediaplatforms,withcreators____40____(enthusiastic)sharingthebenefitsofdrinkinggingertea,soakingfeetinwarmwater,andeventryingacupuncture.Thetrendhasgained____41____muchattentionthatithasattractedcelebritieslikeUS____42____(comedy)JimmyOYang.Ithasalsoevolvedbeyonddailypractices,givingrisetorelatedtrendssuchasChinaMaxxing,____43____conveysappreciationforChina’sbasicfacilities,publicsafety,andmodernconveniences.ObserversattributethespreadofChineselifestylecontenttoseveralfactors:Westerncuriosityaboutancientwellnesspractices,youngpeople’sgrowingfocus____44____healthyliving,andChina’sexpandingsoftpower.Althoughthehypemayfade,Sherryhopesherworkwillinspirelasting____45____(open)towardChineseculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，春假将至，请你代表校学生会写一封英文倡议信，号召同学们走出教室、亲近自然。内容包括：1．春假的意义；2．具体的建议；3．发出倡议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theschool’sannualcharityrunningracewasjustamonthaway,andourclasshaddecidedtoformarelayteam.Asthesportsmonitor,Iwasexcited—untilIsawthesign-upsheet.Onlythreeclassmateshadvolunteered:me,mybestfriendMark,anoutgoingandstraightforwardboy,andLeo,thequietnewkidwhobarelyspoketoanyone.“Weneedatleastsixrunnerstocompete,”Iannouncedduringlunchbreak,scanningthenearlyemptysheet.“Comeon,guys,it’sforcharity!”Markimmediatelyjumpedin,hisvoiceringingacrossthecafeteria.“Letmehaveatry.Pieceofcake!”Hisenthusiasmwascontagious(富有感染力的),drawingsmilesandsoonmorenamesfilledthepaper,includingSarah,ourfastestrunner.Withinhours,ourteamwasformed.Thefirstweekoftrainingwasadisaster.Undertheboilingsun,Markgatheredeveryoneonthetrack,insistingweruntog