山西省部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期四月考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期四月考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATrendyvacationspotsoftencomewithbigcrowdsandexpensivepricetags.Tohelpyouavoidboth,lookatthehottesttravelcitiesbelowandfindalternativedestinationsthatprovidesimilaratmosphereandactivities.Mauivs.St.LuciaMaui,Hawaii:$4,259St.Lucia:$3,650Ifyouwantyourvacationtoincludeamazingvolcanicbeaches,coralreefs,rainforesthikestowaterfalls,andmountainscenery,youcouldgotoMaui.ButifyoutradethewatersofthePacificfortheCaribbean,youcanenjoyalessexpensiveislandtourinSaintLucia.Visitthebuildingswithalonghistory.Batheinthepoolunderawaterfall.Explorethenaturereserveandobservemorethan180birdspeciesinparticular.YoumightevenspottherareSt.Luciaparrot.Barcelonavs.MexicoCityBarcelona,Spain:$3,819MexicoCity,Mexico:$2,319BothBarcelonaandMexicoCityoffervisitorshistoricstreets,world-classmuseumsandenoughcuisine—butvisitingMexicoCitycostsconsiderablyless.VisittheNationalAnthropologyMuseum.Thismassiveconcretebuilding,builtinthe1960s,isasbreathtakingastheworld’slargestcollectionofancientMexicanartifacts(文物)housedinsideit.Athensvs.CuzcoAthens,Greece:$3,910Cuzco,Peru:$3,042Lookingforancientruins,mountainoussceneryandwarmhospitality?Greecemaycometomind,butPeruchecksallofthoseboxesandmore.TheancientIncaruinsdrawoveramillionvisitorseachyear.You’llneedtoplaninadvancetoseeitsmagicalpeaks:Dailyticketsarelimitedandtendtosellout,especiallyduringpeakseasonsinJulyandAugust.1.WhatisuniquetoSt.LuciacomparedtoMaui?A.Volcanicbeach. B.Rainforesthike.C.Pacificscenery. D.Birddiversity.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheNationalAnthropologyMuseum?A.Ithasahistoryofover100years.B.Itismadeofwoodandstone.C.ItlinksBarcelonaandMexicoCity.D.Itisasimpressiveasitscollections.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutvisitingCuzcoinAugust?A.Ticketsmustbebookedearly.B.Visitingtimeisrestricted.C.Fewertouristsvisittheruins.D.Hotelpricesdropsignificantly.BGermanSinologistMartinWoesler,whohasdevotedyearstoChineseliterature,recentlyvisitedDunhuang,ahistoricSilkRoadcityinGansuProvince,China.Histrip,partofattendingthemeeting—theFourthDialogueonExchangesAmongCivilizations(文明),becameanunforgettableculturaldiscovery.Beforehand,WoeslerhadlearnedDunhuang’sroleasadesertoasis(绿洲),atreasurehouseofart,andcrossroadsofSilkRoadcultures.Yetseeingitfirsthandamazedhim.StandinginfrontoftheMogaoGrottoes,hewasattractedbythemixedculturesinCave285.There,GreekgodsApolloandDiana,ChinesestoriesaboutFuxiandNyuwa,IndianBuddhistflyingfigures,andDaoistimmortalbeingsallappeartogetherinfrescoes(壁画).“Differenttraditionscometogetherheretomakea1,000-year-oldwonder,”hesaid,amazedbyDunhuang’sspiritofinclusiveness.Woesler’sjourneywithChineseculturebegan38yearsagoinhishometownofMünster,Germany,whenaChinesepoematapoetryreadingawakenedhiscuriosity.HedevotedhimselftonarrowingtheculturalgapbetweenChinaandGermany.ThenhestudiedatPekingUniversityandspentoverthirtyyearsinChina.Asatranslatorandeducator,helaunchedworkshopstopromoteChineseliteratureinGermany,aimingtoaddresstheimbalanceinculturaltranslation—wherefarfewerChineseworksreachGermanreaderscomparedtoforeignonesinChinese.Dunhuang’sexperiencealsoinspiredhisthoughtsondigital-agedialogue.Hebelievestechnologieslikedigitalprotectionandvirtual(虚拟的)exhibitionscanmakeancienttreasuresaccessible,helpingpeoplewelcomedifferenceswithopenness.“Wecanachievewin-winprogressonlybylearningfromeachother,”henotes,stressinghowDunhuang’sage-oldwisdomholdsthekeytomodernglobalharmony.Ashistripended,Woeslercarriedawaymorethanmemories—hegotrenewedconfidenceinthepowerofcivilizationaldialogue.“Dunhuangisnotjustaplace;it’salessoninhowdiversitycancreatesomethingtimeless,”heconcludes,hopingitsspiritwillguidemoderneffortstobuildamoreconnectedworld.4.WhydidWoeslervisitDunhuang?A.ToexploretheancientSilkRoad.B.Totakepartinaculturalexchangeactivity.C.TostudytheroleofDunhuangasadesertoasis.D.TolaunchculturalworkshopsonChineseliterature.5.WhatimpressedWoeslerinCave285?A.ThemysteryofChinesestories.B.Thelargercollectionofforeignartworks.C.Thepeacefulcoexistenceofdiversecultures.D.Theadvanceddigitalprotectiontechnologiesapplied.6.WhatdidWoeslerdotobridgeChina-Germanculturaldivides?A.HetranslatedGermanliteratureintoChinese.B.HepromotedChineseliteratureinGermany.C.HesetupartworkshopsinPekingUniversity.D.HeteamedwitheducatorstoexploreChineseculture.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryoftheSilkRoadArtTreasuresB.DigitalTechnology:RenewingAncientDunhuangC.AJourneytoDunhuang:DiscoveringCulturalMixD.MartinWoesler’sLifelongStudyofChineseCultureCThePlasticProblem:AGlobalChallengeEnvironmentalscientistDr.SarahJohnsononcejokedthatifaliens(外星人)visitedEarth,theymightthinkplasticbagsweretheplanet’sdominantspecies.“Theselightweightcreaturescoverlandandsea,threatwildlife,andnevertrulydisappear,”shesaid.Herwordshighlightaseriousissue:humanity’saddictiontosingle-useplastics.Plasticpollutioniswidespreadandcausealotofdamageanddestruction.Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticwasteentertheoceans,killingmillionsofmarineanimals.Seaturtlesmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,birdsgettangledinfishingnets,andwhalesingestmicroplasticsthataccumulateintheirstomachs.Microplastics—tinyplasticparticlessmallerthanagrainofrice—haveevenbeenfoundinhumanbodies,potentiallyharmingourhealth.Studiessuggesttheycouldenterourbloodstreamandorgans,causinglong-termrisks.Plasticproductionalsocontributestoclimatechange:manufacturinganddisposingofplasticsreleasegreenhousegases,worseningglobalwarming.Infact,ifplasticproductioncontinuesatcurrentrates,theindustrycouldaccountfor20%ofglobaloilconsumptionby2050.Theconvenienceofplastichascomeatahighcost.Insomecountries,plasticbagsareusedforjustminutesbuttakecenturiestodegrade.Manycitiesspendmillionsoncleanupefforts,whilepoorerregionsstruggletomanagewaste.Forexample,incoastaltownsinSoutheastAsia,plasticwasteblocksdrainage(排水)systemsduringrainyseasons,causingfloods.InsomeAfricancountries,plasticbottlesandbagslitterstreetsandfields,attractingpestsandspreadingdiseases.Theeconomiccostsareastonishing:arecentreportestimatedthatplasticpollutioncoststheglobaleconomy$13billionannuallyinenvironmentaldamageandcleanupexpenses.Solutionsexist,buttheyrequireaction.Bansonsingle-useplasticshavebeeneffectiveinsomeplaces.However,newtechnologiesareemerging.Additionally,reusablealternativesareaffordableandeco-friendly.“Changestartswithindividualchoices,”saysJohnson.“Ifwestopusingdisposableplasticsanddemandsustainableoptions,wecansaveourplanetfrombecomingaplasticgraveyard.”Thetimetoactisnow.Butgovernments,businesses,andcommunitiesmustalsocooperate.Together,wecanturnthetideagainstthisglobalchallenge.8.Whatdoestheword“dominant”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.well-controlled B.fastest-growingC.mostcommon D.highlyintelligent9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadirecteffectofplasticpollution?A.Globaltemperaturesriseduetoplasticproduction.B.Recyclingprogramsbecomemoreexpensive.C.Citiesspendlessmoneyonwastemanagement.D.Floodsoccurfrequentlyinallcoastalareas.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheexampleofSoutheastAsiainParagraph3?A.Plasticwasteisthemaincauseoffloodsworldwide.B.Wealthiercountrieshavebetterwastemanagementsystems.C.Rainyseasonsmakeplasticpollutionmorevisible.D.Poorregionsfacegreaterchallengesinhandlingplasticwaste.11.WhatisDr.SarahJohnson’sattitudetowardsplasticpollution?A.Shebelievesplasticisnecessaryforhumanconvenience.B.Sheisworriedaboutitslong-termeffectsontheenvironment.C.Shedoubtstheeffectivenessofplasticrecyclingmethods.D.Sheisoptimisticthatplasticproblemswillsolvenaturally.DAslow-pacedCitywalkisbecomingpopularacrossChina.Differentfromrushingpastovercrowdedtouristlandmarks,thenewtrendhasappearedasapopularchoicetoexplorecitiesataleisurely(悠闲的)pace.Citywalkparticularlyattractstheyoungergenerationwhoareoftencaughtupinbusyworkschedules.Asprovedbytheincreasingpopularityofhashtags(话题标签)like“Citywalkforvacation”onlifestylesharingplatformXiaohongshu,withastaggering465millionviewsandnearly464,600engagements,thetrendistrulycapturingunbelievableattention.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelywalkforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.Itofferspeopleawaytocloselyexperiencecitycultureandlocaltraditions.Citywalkroutesarespeciallyplannedtothespecificinterestsofbothtouristsandlocals.Fortourists,thefocusisonsharinglocalcustomsandtraditions,whileforlocals,discussionscenteraroundthecity’spast,present,andfuture.ThegrowingtrendofCitywalkreflectsachangingattitudetowardslife,embracingawarmer,morerelaxed,andslower-pacedlifestyle.AsCitywalkextendsbeyondfirst-tiercitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou,tosecond-andthird-tiercities,itbringsfreshopportunitiesforthetourismindustry,insuchareasasdining,shopping,andaccommodation.GovernmentsinBeijingandShandonghaverecognizedthepotential(潜力)ofCitywalk,includingitintotheiractionplanstopromoteculturaltourismandleisureactivities.InShanghai,publicbuslinesspeciallydesignedhavebeenintroducedforCitywalkparticipants.“Byslowingdownandexploringthecitystreets,observingpeople’slives,andimmersingoneselfinthecontextofmuseumsandartgalleries,onehasthechancetoembracethepleasureoflife,”saidLuoJun,aculturaltourismlover.12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofXiaohongshu?A.Tostresstheimportanceofsocialmedia.B.ToillustratethewidepopularityofCitywalk.C.TocallonpeopletoclicktoviewXiaohongshu.D.Topersuadereaderstotakepartin“Citywalkforvacation”.13.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlined“staggering”inparagraph2?A.Surprising. B.Frightening. C.Confusing. D.Embarrassing.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTCitywalk?A.AfreewalktovisitoldhutonginBeijing.B.AholidaygrouptraveltotouristattractionsofQufu.C.AtripfortouriststoenjoytheteahousecultureinChengdu.D.AleisurelytourtoexperiencecitytransformationofGuangzhou.15.WhathavesomegovernmentsdonetopromoteCitywalk?A.Facilitiesinthemuseumshavebeenimproved.B.Connectionhasbeenstrengthenedamongcities.C.Moreshoppingcentershavebeenbuiltinthird-tiercities.D.Specificpublictransportationrouteshavebeenintroduced.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhiteLies:AreTheyAcceptable?Awhitelieisaharmlessorwell-intentionedlietoldtoavoidhurtingsomeone’sfeelingsortoprotectthem.Indailylife,manypeoplehavetoldwhitelies,butthereisadebateaboutwhethertheyareacceptable.____16____Herearesomeviewsonthistopic.Somepeoplethinkwhiteliesarenecessary.____17____Forexample,ifafriendspendsalotoftimepreparingagiftforyoubutitdoesn’tsuityourtaste,tellingthem“It’sperfect!”canavoidmakingthemfeeldisappointed.Whiteliescanalsomaintainharmonyinrelationships,astheypreventunnecessaryconflicts.____18____Theybelievethathonestyisthefoundationofanyrelationship,andevenwhiteliescandamagetrust.Ifpeopleoftentellwhitelies,othersmaystarttodoubtwhethertheirwordsaretrue.Inthelongrun,thiscanbreakthebondbetweenfriends,familymembersorcolleagues.Moreover,somewhiteliesmayleadtomoreseriousproblems.Forexample,ifyoulietoafriendabouttheirhealthconditiontoprotectthem,theymaymissthebesttimefortreatment.____19____Infact,whetherawhitelieisacceptabledependsonthesituation.____20____Ifthelieisforthebenefitofothersanddoesn’tcauseharm,itmaybeacceptable.Butifitinvolvesimportantmattersormayleadtonegativeconsequences,honestyisbetter.Thekeyistobalancekindnessandhonesty.A.Othersholdtheoppositeopinion.B.Whiteliesareharmfultoallrelationships.C.Theythinkwhiteliesareakindofkindness.D.It’sdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenwhiteliesandreallies.E.Thiskindofliemayenduphurtingthepersonyouwanttoprotect.F.Shouldwetellwhiteliestoourfriendsandfamily?G.Weshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterwhathappens.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LeilaTaheriusedtogototheWelshHarpwetlandasaschoolgirl.Atthattime,the160-hectarenature___21___washometovariousbirds,alsoTaheri’sperfectplayground.She___22___playedbaseballthere,forgettingtogohome.InAugust,2020,37-year-oldTaheri___23___thewetlandandthekindofdump-like(垃圾场般的)surroundings___24___Taheri.Becauseofpollution,birdspopulationshadbeen___25___.Tomakethingsworse,thenearbyresidentspaidlittleattentiontothewetland.Astrong___26___todosomethingcontrolledher.Taheridecidedtobeginwithalitterpick.She___27___herneighborstojoinin.Inonemonth,they___28___70bagsofrubbish.Then,Taheriexpandedtheworkintomoregeneralenvironmentalactivism.___29___monthlylitterpicks,theyalsoworkedwithsomebirdprotectionorganizations.Currently,theyaretryingto___30___aplannedbridgeacrossthewetland,foritwilldestroybirds’habitatdespitetheadvantageof___31___thelocalsafewminutes’walk.Taheri’sefforts___32___.Moreandmorelocalsarenowmoreenvironmentally___33___,moreinvolved,andhavecometoseethevalueofherwork.Shemakesareal___34___notonlytotheWelshHarp,andbutforthewidercommunity.JustasTaherisays,“Don’tstand___35___,dosomethingaboutit.”21.A.camp B.port C.wonderland D.reserve22.A.definitely B.eventually C.frequently D.absolutely23.A.rediscovered B.reflected C.rebuilt D.registered24.A.attracted B.embarrassed C.excited D.shocked25.A.doubling B.dropping C.disappearing D.recovering26.A.shame B.doubt C.desire D.fear27.A.invited B.promised C.ordered D.taught28.A.provided B.replaced C.spotted D.collected29.A.Dueto B.Apartfrom C.Asfor D.Insteadof30.A.block B.tailor C.design D.preserve31.A.permitting B.saving C.sparing D.taking32.A.wentout B.ranout C.paidoff D.tookoff33.A.aware B.demanding C.anxious D.generous34.A.advance B.difference C.decision D.response35.A.straight B.alone C.fast D.still第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahasplayedapartinChineseculture,___36___(make)itsmarkonpoetry,traditionandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjust___37___itstaste,butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies.Pickingtealeaves___38___(be)animportantspringactivityintheYangtzeRiverbasininSouthChina.Theearliestbatch(批)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,___39___iscelebratedinearlyAprilwhenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thisvaluablesmalloutputoftea,___40___(call)Mingqiantea,iswidelydesiredforitsremarkablequality.EastChina’sZhejiangprovinceisrecognizedasamajor___41___(produce)oftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwowell-knownteasbothinChinaandabroad.Inspring,localhillsidesarefilledwithteaworkers___42___(plant)teaontheirland.Inthepeakseasons,touristscometoteafarmstoexperiencethescenicbeautywhileenjoyinga___43___(fresh)brewed(冲泡)cupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,___44___leafwasbrewedintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestobepopular,eventoday.TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChina____45____(add)totheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2022.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的好朋友张明最近因为考试失利而情绪低落，对学习失去信心。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达对他的关心；2.分析考试失利的可能原因并给予鼓励；3.提出帮助他的具体措施。注意：1.词数80~100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearZhangMing,I’msorrytohearthatyoufailedtherecentexamandhavebeeninlowspiritsthesedays.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cheerup!Ibelieveyoucanmakeprogresssoon.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。InacoastalvillagenamedSeaford,livedabraveyoungwomannamedAgatha,whowasknownforheradventurousnature.Fromthetimeshecouldwalk,shewouldeagerlyruntowardsthecr