山西省太原市小店区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月模块诊断英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市小店区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月模块诊断英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Howistheweather?A.Snowy. B.Cloudy. C.Clear.【答案】C【原文】W:Fairlycloudlessforthetimeofyear.M:Yes,quitedifferentfromtheforecast.W:Well,theweathermansaysit’sgoingtosnow.M:Let’shopeitkeepsfinefortheweekend.2.Whatisthetimenow?A.2:30. B.2:50. C.3:00.【答案】B【原文】M:What’sonattheOdeonthisafternoon?W:It’sSirCarr’sMagicat3o’clock.M:Butwecameheretoseeadramainsteadofamagicshow.W:Oh,youmissedthelastone,whichstartedat2:30,by20minutes.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Giveupthetrip. B.TravelwithCarrie. C.AskCarrieforhelp.【答案】C【原文】W:I’dlovetogotoEurope,butit’sjustsoexpensive.M:Itdoesn’thavetobe.LookatCarrie.ShemanagedtotouraroundEuropeforthreemonthsonverylittlemoney.Youmaygetsometipsfromher.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Awaiter. B.Arestaurant. C.Theman’scousin.【答案】B【原文】W:Howdoyouknowaboutthisplace?M:MycousinrecommendedittomeandIdidgiveitatry.W:Arethewaiterstherefriendly?M:Yes,theycouldn’tbenicer.5.Whatdoesthewomanmeanatlast?A.She’llfindanewstylist.B.She’llcutherhairagain.C.She’lltalkwiththestylist.【答案】A【原文】M:Wow!Whathappenedtoyourhair?W:Iknow.It’sadisaster.Itoldthestylisttocutitshort,butnotthisshort!M:Ohno.Pooryou.W:I’msurethatwasmyfinalexperiencewiththatstylist.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Seekajob. B.Attendameeting. C.Haveacheck-up.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Hi,Maria.Ican’thavelunchwithyoutomorrow.I’mreallysorry.W:Why?Areyougoingonabusinesstripagain?M:Actually,Ihavetogetaphysicalexaminationformynewjob.W:Howaboutputtingitoffaday?M:Ohdear,I’mattendingaconferenceonFriday.AndI’mafraidI’llbebusyuntilthisweekend.W:Well,let’ssaynextTuesdayat1:30p.m.,OK?M:Perfect!We’llhavealottotalkaboutthen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheman’sopinionabouthisjob?A.Tiring. B.Rewarding. C.Relaxing.9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Hiresomestaff. B.Holdameeting. C.Reporttothemanager.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:Derrick,don’tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation?Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.M:There’snoway.W:ButIthinkyouneedtorelax.M:Iknow.It’sonlypossibleiftheyhiremorepeople.W:Theywon’t?M:No.Theyalwayswanttokeepthecostsdown.I’mreallytiedupwiththeheavyworkload.W:Maybeyoushouldtalktothemanager.M:Well,I’mgoingtobringthisupintomorrow’smeeting.Andhe’llbethere,too听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepreparationforaparty.B.Theapologytoafriend.C.Themenuofarestaurant.11.WhatwillCharliedonext?A.CallLinda. B.Makechickensalad. C.Sendoutinvitations.12.HowdoesIrenesoundatlast?A.Worried. B.Relieved. C.Surprised.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【原文】W:I’vesentoutalltheinvitationsfortheget-together,Charlie.M:That’sgood,Irene.Nowwhatshouldwedo?W:We’vegottoplanthemenu.M:Oh,that’sright.Doyouhaveanythinginmind?W:IthinkI’mgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadatPompalasttime.Remember?Iaskedthechefhowtomakeit?M:Yeah,butdidyouforgetthatLindadoesn’teatchicken?W:Linda?Oh,myGosh!Iforgottoinviteher.She’llbemadatme.M:Well,it’snottoolateyet.Ihavehernumber,andI’llcontactherrightnow.Don’tworry.W:Thankyou.Yousavedmylife,Charlie.M:Takeiteasy,I’msureshe’llforgiveyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhyisSarahcalling?A.Tochangethedeliveryaddress.B.Todelaythedeliverytime.C.Tocanceltheorder.14.WhatwillhappentoSarah’spackage?A.Itwillbeleftatherdoor.B.Itwillbereturnedtothesupplier.C.Itwillbekeptatthelocalpostoffice.15.HowmuchwillSarah’sbillcometo?A.$150. B.$160. C.$170.16.WhatwillSarahdonextweek?A.Haveabusinesstrip. B.Visitabranchoffice. C.Godowntown.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.A【原文】W:Hi,thisisSarahClark,andIordereda$150machineonyourwebsitethismorning.Itsaysitmighttakeaslongas3businessdaysforsuchorderstoship.However,I’llbeoutoftowntomeetsomeclientsnextweek,andIwon’tbeabletoacceptthedeliveryathome.SoIwouldlikeyoutoshipittomyofficeinstead.M:Waitaminute.Letmesee.Umm.Sorry,butyourorderhasalreadybeensentoutthismorning,Ms.Clark.Ifnobodyisatyourhomenextweek,itwillbereturnedtous.Inthatcase,oneofourcustomerservicerepresentativeswillgiveyouacall.W:Couldn’tyoudropitoffatthelocalpostoffice?AndthenI’llgetitmyselfsometime.M:I’mafraidit’snotpossible.W:Well,OK,doyouchargeextraforresendingit?M:Yes,weonlycoverthefirstdeliveryfee.Andyouhavetopayanother10dollarsforresendingit.Itwillbeaddedtoyourbill.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Towhomdoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Singers. B.Students. C.Teachers.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdo?A.Protecttheirvoicefromhurt.B.Considerhowstrongtheirambitionis.C.Takeadvantageofopportunitiestoperform.19.WhydoesthespeakermentionDiana?A.Toshowadifferentpathforsingers.B.Toletsingersvaluetheirgoodvoices.C.Toencouragesingerstogetoveranxiety.20.WhatdoweknowaboutDiana?A.Sheavoidssinginginthestudio.B.Sheisextremelynervousonstage.C.Shepreparesinhercarbeforerecording.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Iknowmostofyouwanttobesingers,butI’mafraidtosay,it’sallhardwork.However,therewardsarebeyondanythingelse,soit’safairdeal.Ifyouhavegotagoodvoice,thentreasureit.Don’tbeanxiousifitdoesgethurt—it’simpressivehowit’llrecover.Theimportantthingistouseit.Getoutthecampusandtakeeverychanceyoucantosinginpublic.Thisexperiencewillalsohelptofeedandbuildyourambitiontogoon,tobebetter.Singingonstagetoanappreciativeaudienceisasgoodaslifegets.Andforthosewhodon’tlikepublicperformance,ifyou’vegotagoodvoice—thenmaybeyou’llbelikemyfriendDiana.Althoughshegotovermostofheranxietyaboutperforminginpublicafewyearsago,shestillprefersstudiosinging,performingdirectlyforCDsandsoon.Nobodyreallyseesheroutsideherhomeandthestudio.Evenwarminguphervoiceforarecordingperformanceissomethingshedoesinprivate,makingnoiseswhilesittinginhercaroutsidethestudiobuilding.Ithinkshe’salarmedafewpassers-byinhertime!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)AUniversityDiningtreatsKSUstudentslikeourfamily,withalevelofhospitalityandqualitythatextendsbeyondthefoodweserve.ExtensiveMealPlanOptionsAMealPlangivesyouaccesstoboththeCommons(KennesawCampus)andStingers(MariettaCampus)dininghalls.DiningDollarscanbeusedatanyrestaurant,foodtruckortheMarketoneithercampus.Ifyouliveinon-campushousing,aMealPlanispartofyouron-campusroomandboard.OnceHousingandResidenceLifefeesareappliedtoyourstudentaccount,residentialstudentsreceiveastandardMealPlanbasedonyourearnedcredithours,andthecostischargedtoyourstudentaccount,whichyoucanviewonOwlExpress.Ifyouliveoffcampus,purchasingaMealPlaniseasythroughourmobileorderingapp.SupportiveDiningSystemMealPlanchargesforbothresidentsandcommuters(通勤者)areusedtosupportouraward-winningdiningfacilities.UniversityDiningsupportslocalbusinessesandfoodproviders,nationalretailbrandsandover500staffmemberstoassureourresidentsandcommuterscanfocusonclassratherthanwheretogettheirnextmeal.EasyRefundProcedureTorequestarefundforyourNon-Residential/CommuterMealPlan,youmustcontactUniversityDiningusingtheprovidedcontactform.Oncewereceiveyourrefundrequest,ourMealPlanoperationsmanagerwillreviewitrightaway.Expectanemailresponsewithin24to48businesshours,providingyouwithmoreinformationregardingyourrefundstatus.Formoredetailsonrefunddeadlines,youcanrefertothe“WithdrawalDatesRefunds”calendaravailableontheregistrar’swebsite.21.Howdoon-campusstudentsgettheirMealPlan?A.Bypurchasingviamobileapp. B.Automaticallywithhousingfees.C.ByapplyingthroughOwlExpress. D.Directlyfromtheoperationsmanager.22.WhatisthemainpurposeofMealPlancharges?A.Tofundlocalbusinesses. B.Toawardfoodproviders.C.Tomaintaindiningoperations. D.Tosustainstaff’ssalaries.23.Whatisthetext?A.Adiningguide. B.Afreshmanhandbook.C.Arestaurantadvert. D.Anaccommodationreview.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了KSU大学餐饮部对学生提供的丰富的食物之外的优质服务措施。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifyouliveinon-campushousing,aMealPlanispartofyouron-campusroomandboard.OnceHousingandResidenceLifefeesareappliedtoyourstudentaccount,residentialstudentsreceiveastandardMealPlanbasedonyourearnedcredithours,andthecostischargedtoyourstudentaccount,whichyoucanviewonOwlExpress.(如果你住在校园宿舍，膳食计划是你的校园食宿的一部分。一旦住房和居住生活费用应用到你的学生账户，住宿学生将根据您获得的学分获得标准膳食计划，费用将从你的学生账户中扣除，你可以在OwlExpress上查看)”可知，校园住宿的学生将随着住宿费的支付自动获得膳食计划。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“MealPlanchargesforbothresidentsandcommuters(通勤者)areusedtosupportouraward-winningdiningfacilities.(居民和通勤者的膳食计划费用用于支持我们屡获殊荣的餐饮设施)”可知，膳食计划所收的费用主要用来支持餐厅设施，维持餐厅的运营。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“UniversityDiningtreatsKSUstudentslikeourfamily,withalevelofhospitalityandqualitythatextendsbeyondthefoodweserve.(大学餐饮部对待KSU的学生就像我们的家人一样，我们的热情好客和质量超越了我们提供的食物)”和全文内容可知，本文主要为KSU大学的学生介绍了大学餐饮部提供的就餐服务。由此推知，本文是一个就餐指南。故选A。BDr.Marie-LuceChevalier,aBelgian/Frenchgeologist(地质学家),hasbeenworkingasaresearchprofessorattheChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciencesinBeijingsince2010.Forthepast14years,shehasbeenstudyingactivefaults(断层)intheQinghai-XizangPlateauandhowtheymove.In2021,ChevalierwaspresentedwiththeChineseGovernmentFriendshipAwardinappreciationofhercontributionstothedevelopmentofChina’sdisasterassessmentsystemofearthquakeandthepromotionofcooperationandexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.Chevalier’schoiceofChinaasaresearchdestinationwasnotmadebychance.HerresearchhasprimarilyfocusedontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.Shehadalsocollaborated(合作)withChinesescientistsfromthebeginningofhermaster’sprogram.“WhentheyaskedifIwantedtojointheirteamaftermypost-doctorate,Igladlyacceptedandhavenoregrets.MyfourteenyearsinChinahaveprovidedmewithaconstantsourceoffreshpersonalandprofessionalexperiences,”shesaid,addingthathermother’sinterestinChineseculturecontributedtoherdecisiontoworkinthecountry.ChevalierwillcontinuetoresearchactivefaultsinandaroundXizangactivelyandcontributetoourunderstandingofhowpastclimatedevelopedtoworktowardspredictingfutureclimatechange,anothertopicnearanddeartoherheart.Shewillaccomplishthisbyconductingfieldresearch,sharingherfindingswithscientificcommunity,teachingstudentswhowillbecometomorrow’sscientists,andraisingawarenessamonglocalpopulationsabouttheriskstheymayfaceintheirlifetime.Chevalier’smotherwenttoXizangonce,realisingherlifelongdreams.Chevalierkeepsraisingherdaughterinthissafeandhighlyinternationalenvironment,Beijing.Whenpeopleaskherdaughterwheresheisfromatfouryearsold,sheproudlyanswers,“China!”ChevalierwantstolearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandculture,continuetoenjoythehappinessoftheChinesepeople,andlookforwardtoseeingwhatChinaachievesnext!24.WhatachievementdidChevalierget?A.SheestablishedtheChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciencesB.ShelaunchedtheresearchontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.C.ShewontheChineseGovernmentFriendshipAward.D.ShedevelopedearthquakepredictionsystemforChina.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhenChevalierbeganhermaster’sprogram.B.WhatChevalierexperiencedinChina.C.HowChineseculturehasaffectedChevalier.D.WhyChevalierbasesherresearchinChina.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChevalier?A.Professionalandcommitted. B.Sympatheticandopenminded.C.Humbleandreserved. D.Innovativeandself-disciplined.27.WhydoesChevaliermentionherdaughterinthetext?A.TohighlightChina’ssecureenvironment.B.Toproveherclosefamilyconnections.C.ToemphasiseherbondwithChina.D.ToadvocateChineselearning【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍比利时/法国地质学家玛丽-露丝·谢瓦利埃博士在中国的研究经历、贡献以及对中国的热爱和认同。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In2021.ChevalierwaspresentedwiththeChineseGovernmentFriendshipAwardinappreciationofhercontributionstothedevelopmentofChina’sdisasterassessmentsystemofearthquakeandthepromotionofcooperationandexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.(2021年，谢瓦利埃被授予中国政府友谊奖，以表彰她对中国地震灾害评估系统的发展以及中国与其他国家之间合作与交流的促进所作出的贡献。)”可知，她的成就是获得了中国政府友谊奖。故选C。【25题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Chevalier’schoiceofChinaasaresearchdestinationwasnotmadebychance.HerresearchhasprimarilyfocusedontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.Shehadalsocollaborated(合作)withChinesescientistsfromthebeginningofhermaster’sprogram.“WhentheyaskedifIwantedtojointheirteamaftermypost-doctorate,Igladlyacceptedandhavenoregrets.MyfourteenyearsinChinahaveprovidedmewithaconstantsourceoffreshpersonalandprofessionalexperiences,”shesaid,addingthathermother’sinterestinChineseculturecontributedtoherdecisiontoworkinthecountry.(谢瓦利埃选择中国作为研究目的地并非偶然。她的研究主要集中在青藏高原。她还在硕士课程开始时与中国科学家合作。“当他们问我博士毕业后是否想加入他们的团队时，我欣然接受并毫无悔意。我在中国的14年为我提供了源源不断的新的个人和专业经验，”她说，并补充说，她母亲对中国文化的兴趣促使她决定在该国工作。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是谢瓦利埃为什么将研究基地设在中国。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Forthepast14years,shehasbeenstudyingactivefaults(断层)intheQinghai-XizangPlateauandhowtheymove.(在过去的14年里，她一直在研究青藏高原的活动断层及其运动方式。)”和文章第四段“ChevalierwillcontinuetoresearchactivefaultsinandaroundXizangactivelyandcontributetoourunderstandingofhowpastclimatedevelopedtoworktowardspredictingfutureclimatechange,anothertopicnearanddeartoherheart.Shewillaccomplishthisbyconductingfieldresearch,sharingherfindingswithscientificcommunity,teachingstudentswhowillbecometomorrow’sscientists,andraisingawarenessamonglocalpopulationsabouttheriskstheymayfaceintheirlifetime.(谢瓦利埃将继续积极研究西藏及其周边地区的活动断层，并致力于让我们了解过去的气候是如何发展的，以预测未来的气候变化，这是另一个她非常关心的课题。她将通过开展实地研究、与科学界分享她的发现、培养未来的科学家学生以及提高当地人口稠密地区的民众对其一生中可能面临的风险的认识来实现这一目标。)”可知，她非常专业和致力于她的研究。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whenpeopleaskherdaughterwheresheisfromatfouryearsold,sheproudlyanswers,“China!”ChevalierwantstolearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandculture,continuetoenjoythehappinessoftheChinesepeople,andlookforwardtoseeingwhatChinaachievesnext!(当有人问她四岁的女儿来自哪里时，她自豪地回答：“中国！”谢瓦利埃希望更多地了解中国的语言和文化，继续享受中国人民的幸福，并期待看到中国未来的成就！)”可知，作者提到她希望女儿能更多地了解中国的语言和文化，并期待看到中国未来的发展。这表明她对中国的深厚情感和对中国的认同，因此提到她的女儿是为了强调她与中国的紧密联系。故选C。CResearchhasshownthatphysicalappearancehasabigimpactonaperson’smentalhealth,socialinteractionsandopportunitiesinlife.Attractivepeopleoftenbenefitfromsocialbiases(偏见),whilethoseseenaslessattractivemayfacechallengeslikelowerconfidence,socialexclusionandfeweropportunities.Astudydonein2022showedhowsociety’sviewsonappearanceinfluenceinteractions.Participantswereshownphotosofpeoplewithdifferentlooksandaskedtoratetheirintelligence,likabilityandtrustworthiness.Theresultswereclear:peopleconsideredmoreattractivereceivedhigherratingsinallcategories.Furthermore,attractivepeopleweremorelikelytobedescribedasconfidentandcapable,whilelessattractiveindividualswereoftenmarginalizedorassociatedwithnegativestereotypes(刻板印象).Thisbiaswasespeciallynoticeableingroupsettings,whereattractivepeopleweremorelikelytobeincludedandlistenedtoduringdiscussions.Theemotionalimpactofthisbiasisalsosignificant.Attractivepeopleoftenhavehigherself-respectbecausetheygetmorepraisesandpositivefeedback.However,thisadvantagecomeswithpressure,asattractiveindividualsmayfeelstressedaboutmaintainingtheirappearance,leadingtoanxietyastheyage.Ontheotherhand,lessattractivepeopleoftenstrugglewithfeelingsoflowself-worth,whichcontributetodepressionandanxiety.Theworkplaceisalsoaffectedbythesebiases.Researchshowsthatattractivepeoplearemorelikelytobehired,promotedandearnhighersalaries.Employersoftennaturallylinkattractivenesstoability,confidenceandleadershipqualities.Thiscreatesadisadvantageforpeoplewhodon’tmeettraditionalbeautystandards,forcingthemtoworkhardertogainrecognition.Toaddressthesebiases,researchersemphasizetheimportanceofpromotinginclusivityandchallengingconventionalsocialconcepts.Byencouragingself-acceptanceandappreciatingdifferentkindsofbeauty,societycancreateafairerenvironmentthatvaluesindividualsfortheircharacterandabilities,notjusttheirappearance.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marginalized”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Blamed. B.Disvauled. C.Included. D.Abused.29.Whatimpactscanappearancebiashaveonpeople?A.Employersvaluelooksoverabilities.B.Attractivepeoplehavebettermentalhealth.C.Lessattractivepeoplearelesslikelytosucceed.D.Bothattractiveandlessattractivefaceemotionalchallenges.30.Howcansocietycreateafairerenvironment?A.Byoverlookingouterbeauty.B.Bymeetingsocialexpectations.C.Byadvocatingenjoyingdiversebeauty.D.Byapplyinguniversalbeautystandards.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocallforafairerandmoreinclusivesociety.B.Toexplainhowappearanceimpactsindividuallife.C.Toaddressthepsychologicaleffectsofappearance.D.Toarguethatonlyattractivepeoplecansucceedinlife.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了外貌对个人心理健康、社会互动和生活机会的影响，以及外貌偏见带来的情感挑战和职场影响，最后提出了通过促进包容性和挑战传统社会观念来创造更公平环境的建议。【28题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“peopleconsideredmoreattractivereceivedhigherratingsinallcategories.Furthermore,attractivepeopleweremorelikelytobedescribedasconfidentandcapable,whilelessattractiveindividualswereoften…orassociatedwithnegativestereotypes(刻板印象).(被认为更有吸引力的人在所有类别中都获得了更高的评价。此外，有吸引力的人更可能被描述为自信且有能力，而不那么有吸引力的人则经常被……或与负面刻板印象联系在一起)”可知，有吸引力的人在各项评价中得分更高，而缺乏吸引力的人常与负面刻板印象相关联。通过“while”形成对比逻辑，可推断“marginalized”应与前文“被重视”含义相反，所以划线词的含义为“被轻视、贬低”。故选B项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theemotionalimpactofthisbiasisalsosignificant.Attractivepeopleoftenhavehigherself-respectbecausetheygetmorepraisesandpositivefeedback.However,thisadvantagecomeswithpressure,asattractiveindividualsmayfeelstressedaboutmaintainingtheirappearance,leadingtoanxietyastheyage.Ontheotherhand,lessattractivepeopleoftenstrugglewithfeelingsoflowself-worth,whichcontributetodepressionandanxiety.(这种偏见的情感影响也很显著。有魅力的人通常自尊心更强，因为他们会得到更多的赞扬和积极的反馈。然而，这种优势也伴随着压力，因为有魅力的人可能会因为要保持自己的外表而感到压力，随着年龄的增长，这会导致焦虑。另一方面，不太有魅力的人常常与低自尊感作斗争，这会导致抑郁和焦虑。)”可知，有魅力和不太有魅力的人都面临情感挑战。故选D项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Toaddressthesebiases,researchersemphasizetheimportanceofpromotinginclusivityandchallengingconventionalsocialconcepts.Byencouragingself-acceptanceandappreciatingdifferentkindsofbeauty,societycancreateafairerenvironmentthatvaluesindividualsfortheircharacterandabilities,notjusttheirappearance.(为了解决这些偏见，研究人员强调了促进包容性和挑战传统社会观念的重要性。通过鼓励自我接纳和欣赏不同类型的美丽，社会可以创造一个更公平的环境，让人们因为自己的性格和能力而受到重视，而不仅仅是外表。)”，由此可知，社会可以通过倡导欣赏多样的美来创造一个更公平的环境。故选C项。【31题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了外貌对个人心理健康、社会互动和生活机会的影响，以及外貌偏见带来的情感挑战和职场影响，最后提出了通过促进包容性和挑战传统社会观念来创造更公平环境的建议，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁建立一个更公平、更包容的社会。故选A项。DForlong,PreiferFallTrail(路线)wasamostpopularattractioninBigSur.Annually,thousandsofpeoplehikedthetrail.Unfortunately,thetrail,alongwithstairs,signs,railings,anobservationstationandwoodenbridges,wasdestroyedinthe2008BasinComplexFire.Butnowanewtrailhasrisenfromtheburnedland.Withitsamazingrockycoastlineandmountains,BigSur,thewriterHenryMilleroncesaid,is“thefaceoftheearthasthecreatorintendedittolook.”Butthelandscapealwayssuffersnaturaldisasters.TherehavebeenthreemajorwildfiresinBigSurinthepastyears.“Youcanstillseetheimpactsthere,”saidJohnHiles,astateparksrepairteamleader,pointingtoblackmarks30feetupahugeredwood.Parksplannersdesignedanewtrack,movingthetrailoutoftherivertoreduceitsimpactontheenvironment.PeoplefromtheCaliforniaprotectiongroup,stateparksdepartmentandthenonprofitorganizationputin66,000hoursofworkoverthepastfouryears.Theybuilt160redwoodstairsanddraggedhundredsof16-foot-longredwoodsticksbyhandtobuildrailings.Theyremoved4,150squarefeetofoldbuildingstuff,enoughtocoverabasketballcourt.Theyusedironcablesandpulleys(缆线和滑轮)tobuilda70-footlongwoodenbridgeoverthehills.“Natureisprobablythebestplacetolearn,”Hilessaid.“Morethananycollegeorschool,youlearnsomanylifelessonsouthere.”However,thehugeSoberanesFiresweptthroughtheareain2016,puttingastoptothework.Whentheybeganagainin2017,greatriverstormsfloodedtheareaanddamagedpartofHighway1.Everybodygatheredaroundthisproject.Theysawtheloss.Theymissedit.Theywantedittocomeback.Theykeptcombiningefforts.It’sbeenalongjourney,butworththewait.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutPreiferFallTrail?A.Itisanattractionrebuiltin2008. B.Itmetwithmanynaturaldisasters.C.Itfeaturesman-madelandscape. D.Itisanadditiontoaprevioustrack.33.Howdidthepeoplereducetheimpactofthetrailontheenvironment?A.Bymovingthetrailoffwatercourse. B.Byusinghugeredwoodsticks.C.Byrecyclingtheoldbuildingstuff. D.Byapplyingironcablesandpulleys.34.Whatcanbestdescribethepeople’swork?A.Limitingandtypical. B.Adventurousbutsmooth.C.Mysteriousandattractive. D.Toughbutrewarding.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofahikingtrail. B.Californiaprotectionprojects.C.Therecoveryofalostattraction. D.Journeysintowilderness.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了PreiferFallTrail因为自然灾害被毁，为了恢复这一景点，人们协力付出了许多努力。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Unfortunately,thetrail,alongwithstairs,signs,railings,anobservationstationandwoodenbridges,wasdestroyedinthe2008BasinComplexFire.(不幸的是，这条小径连同楼梯、标志、栏杆、观测站和木桥都在2008年的盆地建筑群大火中被毁)”以及第二段“Butthelandscapealwayssuffersnaturaldisasters.TherehavebeenthreemajorwildfiresinBigSurinthepastyears.(但这里的景观总是遭受自然灾害。过去几年里，大苏尔发生了三起重大野火)”可知，PreiferFallTrail遭遇了许多自然灾害。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Parksplannersdesignedanewtrack,movingthetrailoutoftherivertoreduceitsimpactontheenvironment.(公园规划者设计了一条新的步道，将步道移出河流，以减少对环境的影响)”可知，人们通过把小路移出水道，来减少步道对环境的影响。故选A。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“PeoplefromtheCaliforniaprotectiongroup,stateparksdepartmentandthenonprofitorganizationputin66,000hoursofworkoverthepastfouryears.Theybuilt160redwoodstairsanddraggedhundredsof16-foot-longredwoodsticksbyhandtobuildrailings.Theyremoved4,150squarefeetofoldbuildingstuff,enoughtocoverabasketballcourt.Theyusedironcablesandpulleys(缆线和滑轮)tobuilda70-footlongwoodenbridgeoverthehills.(加州保护组织、州立公园部门和非营利组织的工作人员在过去四年中投入了6.6万小时的工作。他们建造了160层红木楼梯，并用手拖拽了数百根16英尺长的红木棒来建造栏杆。他们拆除了4150平方英尺的旧建筑材料，足以覆盖一个篮球场。他们用铁索和滑轮在山上建造了一座70英尺长的木桥)”以及最后一段“Theykeptcombiningefforts.It’sbeenalongjourney,butworththewait.(他们不断联合努力。这是一个漫长的旅程，但值得等待)”可推知，人们的工作艰难但值得。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Forlong,PreiferFallTrail(路线)wasamostpopularattractioninBigSur.Annually,thousandsofpeoplehikedthetrail.Unfortunately,thetrail,alongwithstairs,signs,railings,anobservationstationandwoodenbridges,wasdestroyedinthe2008BasinComplexFire.Butnowanewtrailhasrisenfromtheburnedland.(长期以来，PreiferFallTrail是大苏尔最受欢迎的景点。每年都有成千上万的人徒步旅行。不幸的是，这条小径连同楼梯、标志、栏杆、观测站和木桥都在2008年的盆地建筑群大火中被毁。但现在，一条新的道路从被烧毁的土地上出现了)”结合文章主要说明了PreiferFallTrail因为自然灾害被毁，为了恢复这一景点，人们协力付出了许多努力。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是恢复失去的景点。故选C。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)Theeasiestwaytolosethoseextraweightandstayfitandhealthyisrunningsinceitisbothaccessibleandcheap.Runningcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits,suchasimprovingbonestrengthandstrengtheningourmuscles.___36___RunninghelpsreducestressStressreliefcanbeconsideredasavaluablebenefitofrunning.Whenyougorunning,youcanfeelashort-termrelieffromphysicalstress.___37___.Astudycomparedhowmentalhealthmeasuresamongnon-runnersandrunners.Anditfoundrunnershadlowerstresslevelsandamazingpsychologicalbalance.___38___Runninghasapositiveinfluenceonourmood.Whenwerun,wefeelanadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushthatboostsourmentalwell-beingandcreatesafeelingofcontentment,whichissomethingthatwelongforinthebusylifethatwelive.Runningimprovescognition(认知)___39___.Thispreventscognitivedecline.Italsocontributestocognitiveflexibilitybecauserunningregularlyimprovesourabilitytoswitchbetweendifferentmentaltasksefficientlyandquickly.RunninghelpsenhancesleepWeallknowthatlackofgoodsleepdirectlyresultsinanxiety,depressionandseveralothermentalhealthconditions.___40___.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhorunatleastfor30minutesinthemorningsareabletosleepbetter.Wehopethatfromnowonyoudonotlookatrunningasjustaphysicalactivitytoloseweightormaintainyourbody.Lookatrunningasawaytogaincontroloveryourmentalhealth.A.RunninghelpsimprovemoodB.RunninghelpsbuildconfidenceC.RunningpromotescellulargrowthinourbrainD.Toimproveyourqualityofsleep,runregularlyE.TheyfeeltheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygetolderF.Moreimportantly,runningmayhavelong-termbenefitsonusG.Inaddition,runningalsocomeswithcertainmentalhealthbenefits【答案】36.G37.F38.A39.C40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步给人的身心带来的好处。【36题详析】根据上文“Runningcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits,suchasimprovingbonestrengthandstrengtheningourmuscles.(跑步对健康有很多好处，比如提高骨骼力量和增强肌肉)”可知上文